Simply College Street Kolkata

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college-street-kolkata
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Book lovers of Kolkata flock to this famous street, irrespective of occasion or weather. Whether you are looking for schools books and college books on history, biology, and mathematics, or if you are searching for a science fiction novel, a love story, the history of music, children’s books, comics, classic literature, or a book on Beethoven or Einstein; you will find it here, on the classic streets of College Street Kolkata.

It is representative of the Kolkata of yore; traditional narrow streets and by lanes bustling with wooden and tin book kiosks; a distinctive and beautiful characteristic of College Street. Although trams no longer ply on many of the major streets of Kolkata, but wonderful trams between the College Street lanes are still functional. So, if you are new to Kolkata, and want to see these almost-gliding trams, and buy precious books as well, you can simply go to College Street, Kolkata.

College Street is a long stretch of road between Bowbazar and Mahatma Gandhi Road in North Calcutta. The little bookshops or kiosks here sell second hand books and some new books too. Students, artists, professionals and others frequent this famous street, to not only purchase second hand books at remarkable inexpensive prices, but they also come here to sell books at good prices.

tram kolkata

Many well known universities and schools in Kolkata are situated on this street, like Presidency College, Scottish Church College, Hare School, Scottish Church School, Holy Child School and University of Calcutta. This is why this street is called College Street. Kolkata medical college and hospital are also situated on College Street.

College Street also has some shops that prepare and print wedding cards, invitation cards and the likes. So, if you are heading out there to buy some good old books, then you can take some of your printing work there as well. Some very old inns still exist there as well; the famous Indian Coffee house is also on college street, where Bengalis get together to carry out the very popular adda.

The heart of Kolkata lives in College Street. It continues to survive and stand against the test of time. The students of Kolkata continue to visit this street to purchase academic books at reasonable prices. In fact, you will find books in all genres here; books that range from literature, mathematics, economics, management, astronomy, astrology, spirituality to some of the latest bestsellers. Some bookstalls in fact are dedicated only to bestsellers that range from chic lit to some famous love stories.

College Street kolkata

A book that would normally cost you about Rs. 250 at a city bookstore can be bought at College Street for as less as Rs. 25; it may be a second hand edition, but it will be in good condition. If you really wish to find a good offer to buy or sell a book, ask around a few shops and look for the best bargain. You don’t get books at such inexpensive prices anywhere else in Kolkata.

Travel to the wonderful College Street this weekend and revive some of the memories of your childhood by purchasing some classic books like Gulliver’s Travels or The Treasure Island. This visit will definitely be more than a scintillating experience for the true book aficionado.

Art of Rangoli – Origin, Significance of this Art form in Indian Culture

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Art of Rangoli
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A much overlooked artistic endeavour which has made its way into several households in India is the art of rangoli. The beauty of this form lies in its simplicity of creation, the popularity of its practice, and its scope of incorporating intricate and basic designs alike. The ground is the canvas for this art – be it the artificial floor of the house or concrete roads. The patterns are mainly created out of artificial dry colours, but in its original form rangoli is made from coloured rice, sand, flour, or simply flower petals. At present it is mainly done to decorate the area for auspicious occasions such as Diwali, Onam, Lakshmi puja or other celebrations, but its relation to religious festivities has a much deeper connotation. In its historical sense, rangoli was believed to be an omen of good fortune and it was created as a symbolic representation of divine blessings. 

Indian Rangoli Art
Image – Slice of Light via Flickr

Among the several legends regarding the origin of the rangoli art form, the most authentic one is the account of its mention in Chitralakshana, the oldest Indian treatise on painting and other kinds of art. It is believed that once, the death of the son of a high priest had raised a kingdom wide despair and mourning, leading to ardent prayers to Lord Brahma urging to bring the boy back to life. Moved by such devotion, the Lord had asked the king to create a portrait of the boy on the earth, which He thereafter brought to life. It is a popular legend that this was the first rangoli ever made, setting the tradition of designing patterns to pray for the fulfillment of aspirations. 

Origin of Rangoli-Art
Image – Anne Roberts via Flickr

The other prominent legend says that God in an artistic frenzy had extracted the juice of a mango tree to paint the figure of a divine maiden which rivaled the beauty of other celestial beings. Since then, Art of Rangoli became a form of art for women to depict the beauty of natural creations and divine power. One of the beliefs accompanying the art form also suggests that the non-durable materials are used as a base coating to signify the transitivity of life and existence, over which the bright colours are used as a symbol of divine compassion and blessings. 

Rangoli
Image – Rajesh Pamnani via Flickr

As art is dependent upon its source of inspiration, so the designs vary from region to region according to traditions, folklore, and practices unique to the area. The designs made may be simple geometric shapes or dignified patterns, but primarily floral motifs and impressions of the deity are drawn. The more complicated designs involve multiple artists for the purpose, but primarily women and children of the household. Nature enjoys a predominant representation in rangoli patterns as complex forms such as swans and peacocks are often added to the basic outline of the rangoli. 

rangoli india
Image – McKay Savage via Flickr

The base material to coat the outline is traditionally powdered rice or dry flour, to which vermillion or turmeric is also added to give it a red or yellow tint. Interestingly, the base may also be moist if flower petals are used or brick powder. Sand and chalk are frequently used for this stage of the painting. Although in modern times stencils are increasingly used to ease the process, it was initially a highly painstaking method requiring a centre point and the cardinal directions to be mapped out around the area of the pattern before the work could be done. The initial simple design is then modified into further intricate and delicate shapes.  

drawing rangoli
Image – BMW Guggenheim Lab via Flickr

Once the brief outline is done, the filling of colour is the next stage which may be simple or complex depending upon the kind of raw material chosen for the task. The most common technique is the choice of dry colours such as coarse grained powder or gulaal, marble and saw dust, and even natural colours made of unprocessed seeds, grains, spices, and torn leaves. Aside from dry pigments, wet ingredients such as dyes, acrylic colours, and vibrant marble powder may also be used. What is important is to take note that the lines are filled completely without leaving any unfilled cracks, as it is believed that broken lines in Art of Rangoli is are a bad omen allowing entry to evil spirits. 

Rangoli Indian Culture
Image – Paras Gupta via Flickr

Among the kinds of rangoli popularly made in different parts of India, hexagonal grids are common to South India whereas squares are the predominant shapes drawn in the north. The Tamil Kolam rangoli is a special kind of the art which is known for its unique designs, floating candles, and symmetry. The ornate Arabesque quality gives way to dignified and simplistic forms as one travels from the north to the south. In some families the tradition of rangoli making is so venerated that secrets of the art are guarded and designs passed down through generations such that they become a unique ensign of the family.  

5 tips to Enhance Intraday Trading for Beginner

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Starting out is never easy. And intraday trading for beginners can seem pretty complex. After all, there is plenty you need to figure out. A thorough knowledge of market movements, trends, and entry and exit times is absolutely necessary. There is no short-cut to success for day traders, but some intraday trading tips can set you on the right path.

Tips to simplify intraday trading for beginners

Here are some are intraday trading tips to find your way in the world of online share trading:

Prepare a trading plan

Start by shortlisting eight to 12 stocks that you can monitor regularly. Intraday traders should focus on liquid stocks with medium-to-high volatility. Look at stocks that move in the same way as other stocks from their sector or index group. This is an important step because good stock selection will eventually lead to favourable trades.

Your online share trading plan should also cover exactly when to enter and exit stock market positions. Experts generally suggest that you stay put in volatile markets. The best thing to do is to wait out the volatility. Make your move only when a stock shows momentum and a more predictable trend. 

Use objective targets

To profit from trades may be your top priority, but you must also protect your capital. Stop loss and profit targets could be useful in this regard. What happens when you set a stop loss? The open position will close automatically when the stock price dips to hit the stop loss limit. This will keep your losses within a certain limit and never go beyond it. Similarly, a profit target set in advance takes greed out of the picture. When the price hits your pre-decided profit trigger, the position closes. It prevents you from waiting for the price to go up further—which may never happen.  

Watch your leverage

Brokers may offer high leverage against your margin account. But steer clear of opting for any leverage that is too high. You could end up losing heavily if the market moves against your expectations. Focus instead on what you can afford. 

Put in the time

Intraday traders should keep up with the latest news because this may affect market movements. Reports on company earnings and actions also have impacts on intraday trades. The fundamentals of a company may not be as important to an intraday trader as to a long-term investor. Nevertheless, the information may offer valuable insights and lead to a better trade. Day traders also need to read technical charts and indicators to stay in tune with the latest trends in the market.

Be realistic

Not all trades will help you win big. Losses are part of the story. Don’t panic or regret your trading strategy when a trade misses the mark. It is wiser to ride out the losses and analyse why they occurred. You should also be wary of your winning trades. If you see big profits coming your way, consider whether to exit the trade sooner rather than later. Profit targets can help you avoid waiting too long, which may lead to the risk of loss. A good practice might be to evaluate your gains and losses on the stock market on a daily or weekly basis. Once you gain some experience, you will know how to play in a given situation.

Conclusion

As you venture into the world of intraday trading, keep these intraday trading tips in mind. It may a good idea to open an account with a dependable broker like Kotak Securities. You will then gain access to a range of trading platforms and services that simplify the way you trade.

How to Make Your Winter Road Trip Safe!

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Make-Your-Winter-Road-Trip-Safe
Image – Unsplash

Let us mark the beginning of the year 2020 with great enthusiasm and adventure. And nothing sounds more exhilarating than hitting the road during the winter season. This year, how about you plan a bike trip and make some unforgettable memories along the way.

Whether it is a solo bike trip or with a bunch of your friends, safety is a priority factor and thus cannot be neglected. Here are a few essential elements for a safe road trip on bike this winters –

Choose a comfortable bike

Once it is decided that you are planning a road trip on a bike, you must immediately evaluate whether the bike you have is convenient for the distance trip or not. Get it serviced and modified if needed. 

For instance, you may want a more comfortable seat or a different headlight. Taking a bike road trip admittedly sounds fun, but you should also be able to travel comfortably throughout the journey.

Have a bike insurance plan in place

It goes without saying that a bike insurance plan is a must. With Bajaj Allianz bike insurance, you can ride carefree. You do not have to worry about any distress during the trip as you can easily avail cashless claim facility at any of the network garages across the country. 

Moreover, a comprehensive bike insurance plan will cover you not only for third-party liabilities but also for the damage caused to your vehicle.

Do not overpack

Another most important thing that you need to remember is not to overpack. Preferably, you can carry disposable items that can be thrown away. For instance, instead of carrying shampoo bottles, carry the shampoo sachets. 

Also, make sure that you are not carrying too many clothes. Necessarily, you can wash and reuse them. When packing, do not fold clothes but instead roll them, and they acquire less space. Lastly, carry necessary medicines in case of emergencies.

Stay hydrated

Staying hydrated on the trip is crucial. The journey can come to an end if you start suffering from dehydration. Hence, make it a rule to drink water at every halt you take.

Take breaks

It is a must that you take breaks during your entire journey. Take halts after every few kilometers or at least after every few hours. This solely depends on how much distance you intend to travel in one go. Also, when taking a halt, check the fuel levels and fill your tank if needed.

Do not forget to carry tools

Before you leave for the trip, visit your service centre and bring along all the necessary tools. Make it a point that you remember taking essential engine oil, brake cables, spare tube, and so on.

Taking a road trip on your bike may sound exciting, but mishaps can happen anytime, anywhere. Hence, if you keep the above pointers in mind when planning a road trip on your bike, you will be ready to take on any road adventure that you decide upon. 

Top Upcoming Bikes In 2020

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In 2019, there were quite some unique and high performing two-wheelers launched in India across all the segments. Some of the remarkable models include the Hero XPulse 200, KTM 125 Duke, Indian FTR 1200 S, BMW R 1250 GS, Triumph Speed Twin, and many more. 

However, 2020 is no less exciting for the automobiles industry. Some of the entry-level premium motorcycles and adventure bikes are set to experience changes. To help you catch up with all the action, here’s a list of top upcoming bikes in 2020.

 

KTM 390 Adventure

KTM 390 Adventure
Courtesy – KTM FB Page

 

The most awaited bike of 2019, which is finally being launched in 2020 is the new KTM 390 Adventure. After making people wait for two years, KTM has finally showcased the bike in India Bike Week 2019 and is expected to launch the same in 2020. 

This bike is more of a touring and adventure-sport bike variant of KTM 390 Duke. It has similar output – 43 bhp @ 9000 rpm, 37 Nm torque @ 7000 rpm. The only difference between 390 Duke and 390 Adventure is that the latter will be getting more suspension travel to justify its adventure-related capabilities.

 

Husqvarna Vitpilen 250/ Husqvarna Svartpilen 250

Husqvarna Vitpilen 250
Courtesy – Husqvarna Vitpilen FB Page

 

The famous Swedish bike brand Husqvarna made a debut in India with two new 250 cc bikes – the Svartpilen 250 and the Vitpilen 250. This debut was made in the India Bike Week 2019. Technically, Husqvarna is owned by KTM, which is partly owned by Bajaj. 

Both the bikes – the Svartpilen 250 and the Vitpilen 250 – are based on KTM 250 Duke and has similar specifications like 248 cc single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine. The bike is said to have a maximum power of 30 bhp @ 9000 rpm and maximum torque of 24 Nm @ 7500 rpm.

 

Jawa Perak

Jawa Perak
Courtesy – Jawa Motorcycles

 

The price range of Jawa Perak was announced back in November 2019. However, the production and delivery of the motorcycle will begin this year. It is priced at INR 1.94 Lakh and is said to be one of the most affordable Bobber-styled bikes in the Indian market. 

The bike has 334 cc single-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine that has a power of 30 bhp along with a peak torque of 31 Nm. 

 

Triumph Tiger 900

Triumph-Tiger-900
Courtesy – Triumph Motorcycles

The Triumph Tiger 900 is all set to replace the Triumph Tiger 800 range of Triumph Motorcycles. This all-new bike is said to have 888 cc, inline three-cylinder engine and a brand new chassis. However, a major upgrade to the model is to its design. It portrays slimmer body and will be offered in three variants – a base Tiger 900, a touring and mild off-road capable Tiger 900 GT, and off-road adventure capable Tiger 900 Rally. 

To Conclude

We believe you would want your hands on these amazing up and coming bikes in 2020. In case you are planning to upgrade from an old model or buy your first bike this year, make sure that you are also buying appropriate bike insurance. 

You can browse through Bajaj Allianz two wheeler insurance plans available on Finserv MARKETS and choose the coverage that is most suitable for your needs. No matter what, never ride a bike uninsured as it can attract hefty penalties.

Arambol Beach Festival – Goa’s Exotic Music Carnival

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Goa’s Exotic Music Carnival
Image – pxfuel.com

Although a quaint, sheltered, traditional village of the fishing community, Arambol is considered to be one of Goa’s most spectacular beaches. A short distance away to the north of this beach is a smaller area which surrounds a freshwater lake, beyond which is visible the hilltops of the distant jungle valley. However, this scene of idyllic bliss is not the only thing that Arambol offers its visitors.

From November through to March, Arambol becomes a melting pot of various different cultural experiences owing to the influx of several international tourists. For its distinctive Bohemian culture, Arambol has grown to be a site of artistic excellence and collaboration of several national and international musicians. The musical scene of Arambol is difficult to capture in words, for the crooning melodies at sunset combined with the sights of conceptual land art at certain junctures on the beach makes it an unparalleled experience. The rich musical heritage of Arambol mainly comprises Gypsy fusion bands.

Arambol-beach-beach Goa’s Exotic Music Carnival
Image – piqsels.com

The Arambol beach festival takes place usually over the month of February, and it can be best described as a kind of music carnival. It is frequently followed by a day long parade which was started several years ago by the American actor-comedian ZouZou with the purpose of creating a unique and culturally enriching experience.  A large section of the thousands participating in the festival are the musicians and artists themselves, who may be spotted several weeks in advance practicing harmonies or preparing art installations.

What makes this event incredible and unlike any other is the blending of the artists and the audience in close proximity, and the fact that anyone can watch the concerts free of cost. Usually the events which take place on the open beach require no prior tickets or bookings for attendance – one just has to show up in the afternoon on the cliff side of the beach. Hence, the crowd that attends the festival has a mixed audience – both those who are passionate about music and have come for a unique experience, and those who simply wish to watch the parade and enjoy a party. 

The one-of-a-kind element of the Arambol festival lies in its participation. Hence, it is possible for tourists to take part in the musical performances and the parade without any hesitation. ZouZou the organizer is likely to be found in town in the days leading up to the carnival, and one only needs to seek him out for a friendly chat and a request to join the display. The beach festival brings together all kinds of people, giving them a chance to explore their creativity by helping to create the stage, or put up innovative banners, or simply decorating the area for the performances.

Goan-Music

However, this is a voluntary community building exercise only and one should not hope to get paid for their labour. The true vibrance of the carnival is brought out in the expression of the hippie culture, following the concert involving both popular and lesser known musicians from around the globe. Another unique experience one should make sure to not miss is the after-concert party which takes place on the open beach, with live professional musicians offering their beats. Arambol musicians comprise a genre in themselves because of their uniqueness of spirit and musical ethics. 

The signature style of these musicians is the crossing of genres and mixing of compositions. The regular Arambol Open Mic is held particularly for the purpose of allowing such music to flourish. Hence, it is not surprising to come across unusual tunes such as a mixture of Irish folk songs with Indian folk music, electronic looping of traditional Indian instruments, and gypsy melodies combined with the beats of hip-hop. The variety of instruments used, the quality of the song covers, and the originality of the music is mind boggling.

Arambol Music fest
Image – Kaushal Karkhanis via Flickr

The musicians can be found at cafes and bars throughout these months rehearsing or playing to a live audience. The diversity of the artists is unbounded as one does not know what to quite expect in a concert involving Sufi musicians from the Middle East, Scottish singers, Arabian bands, French artists, and even Caribbean poets. This inclusive, special experience begins early evening with sundown as soon as an audience starts gathering arbitrarily on the beach. It is not unusual for a small instrument player to attract a crowd that steadily grows till the actual performance begins, while everyone enjoys a party with absolute strangers who are guaranteed to become friends after the experience of Arambol.

Top 10 Places for Voluntouring in India

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Are you one of those who want to do something unique during your vacation? If you are the kind of person who wants to tour places and also do something useful and helpful at the same time, voluntouring is for you. Voluntourism is a relatively new concept that is quite a hit with tourists and also brings about great changes in the country where they volunteer.

India is one of the best countries to go to if you are planning to volunteer during your tour. The country is full of beautiful scenic locations and has an abundance of opportunities to volunteer in those areas. Depending on your profession, your favourite hobby, your level of physical fitness and the place you want to visit, you can choose an ideal location. Here is a selected list of voluntary organisations that provide opportunities for voluntouring in India, where you can opt for a diverse range of voluntourism services:

Vishakha Society for Protection & Care of Animals

 Voluntouring in India - VSPCA
Image – VSPCA

Vishakha Society for Protection & Care of Animals is an animal-welfare organisation in Andhra Pradesh that provides shelter for rescued animals. If you are an animal lover, you should opt for this. Volunteers can help out in taking care of these abandoned animals or help out in the office work. They can also create general awareness about animal protection and care among fellow citizens.

Mango Tree Goa

 Voluntouring in India Mango - Tree, Goa

Mango Tree Goa is an organisation in the beautiful tourist destination state of Goa. This organisation focuses on the health, educational and nutritional needs of local children. Volunteers get to teach, give out food, prepare food and also take care of the minor health needs of these children.

Slum Soccer

 Voluntouring in India Slum - Soccer
Image – slumsoccer.org

If you are a sports lover and play football, Slum Soccer is the best place to volunteer. Located in Maharashtra, this organisation trains kids in slums to play football and gives them various opportunities through the sport. Volunteers can train these children or play the role of administrators or fund raisers.

Sadhana Village

 Voluntouring in India Sadhana-Village
Image – youtube.com

Sadhana Village is a non-profit trust that takes care of disabled children and works closely with self-help groups. It also plays a major role in the upliftment of the rural women. Located in Maharashtra, volunteering here involves teaching activities for the children and working closely with the self-help groups.

Grassroute Journeys

 Voluntouring in India
Image – FB/Grassroutes

Grassroute Journeys is a travel agency based in Orissa that gives you the opportunity to mingle with rural tribal communities and get to know their daily routines. You can take up teaching English in one of their adopted schools or provide vocational training for women. There are opportunities to also learn farming and agriculture from villagers.

Mother’s Hope

 Voluntouring in India Mother’s-Hope
Image – mothershope.in

Mother’s Hope is an organisation situated in Nagaland, which provides shelter for pregnant women and children. It focuses on women who are undergoing difficult pregnancies, girls who have been victims of abuse and orphaned infants. They give the necessary healthcare facilities to these people and also provide a comfortable stay at their centre. The orphaned children are taken care of until they are adopted by loving families. Volunteering here involves counselling mothers and baby care.

Ladli

 Voluntouring in India Ladli
Image – FB/iindiajaipur

Ladli is an organisation in Rajasthan which helps the destitute, orphaned or abused children pick up new vocational skills and help them lead a better life. The volunteers can play a role in various activities like teaching English to the children, teaching arts and crafts, and also other talents like singing, dancing and jewellery making.

Haji Public School

 Voluntouring in India Haji-Public-School
Image – FB/Haji Public School

If you love to teach and love the mountains, then Haji Public School is meant for you. Situated in Jammu & Kashmir, this school is a non-profit venture by the Amina trust. It provides volunteers opportunities to teach either for a short term or long term depending on the volunteers. It also provides free accommodation and food for volunteers.

Spiti Ecosphere

 Voluntouring in India Spiti-Ecosphere Responsible-Travel-and-Volunteering
Image – FB/Spiti Ecosphere

If you are a nature enthusiast, then Spiti Ecosphere might be the right place for you. Located in Himachal Pradesh, this enterprise helps build greenhouses and lends a hand in village activities. Located amid mountains, it is an ideal place for mountain lovers.

Agumbe Rainforest Research Centre

 Voluntouring in India-Agumbe-Rainforest-Research-Centre
Image – Wikimedia

Agumbe Rainforest Research Centre is a research centre located in Karnataka, which does research on the local fauna and flora. Volunteers can take up any job ranging from photography of the flora and fauna, maintaining records, tree planting to learning the agricultural practices in the area.

There are many more such organisations that are present all over India where you can not only see beautiful places but also turn the tour into a meaningful outing. So, next time, do plan for a voluntouring trip to India and make the best of your vacation!

Rising Popularity of Mehendi Art in Western Culture

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Author – Nitika Awasthi

Mehndi

Mehndi has been an integral part of the Indian tradition, especially during ceremonial rituals, since ancient times. For centuries, Mehndi has been confined to a few standardised designs, which eventually lost the trend. However, the love for this art has paved way to more styles and modernization of designs and the Mehndi ritual has become popular among youth. With the arrival of the festival season, and the upcoming wedding season, let us delve deep into the history of henna, the age old traditions and the modernization of the art.

History of Henna

Arabic-Mehandi-Design2

The roots of Henna or Mehndi can be traced to ancient Egypt, which slowly spread towards the Eastern Persian empires and the Indian Subcontinent. It is believed that around 700 AD, Mehndi was brought to India, and people used it to decorate their hands and feet. Eventually, this habit seeped into neighbouring countries and applying Mehndi became the customary practice of India, Pakistan and many Middle Eastern cultures.

While it is an ancient ritual, the process of applying Mehndi is surprisingly simple. The leaves of Lawsonia inermis or the henna tree is ground into a fine paste along with water. This paste is wrapped in a conical shape cloth or plastic wrap with a small opening at the tip. This paste is squeezed out through the hole onto the skin in a controlled manner. Henna can also be applied using a brush-like instrument or a thin metal tipped bottle. The wet Mehndi paste generally takes 20-30 minutes to dry out and crack off. During that time, a simple mixture of lime juice and sugar is applied over the henna design in order to retain the moisture and make the stain darker.

Mehendi  Tradition

Mehndi--Tradition2

In contemporary times, the art of Mehndi has become the most valued aspect of an auspicious ceremony. Mehndi adds the necessary aesthetics to any occasion; be it weddings, or Hindu festivals like Dussehra, Diwali or Karva Chauth. Most Indian and Middle Eastern wedding ceremonies are incomplete without the traditional Mehndi ceremony for the women folk of the household. It is a mark of good luck to have deep red Mehndi adorned hands and feet for the wedding, and the bride naturally would look even more stunning with a bouquet of traditional and modern Mehndi designs. Thanks to globalization, this Eastern tradition had found its way into the Western world.

Mehendi Designs

Today, the sky is the limit when it comes to Mehndi designs,. There is absolutely no restriction on what can be sketched out: be it an artistic portrait of a bride and a groom together, a lovely peacock flaunting its grandeur or an abstract design highlighting Indian culture. The most intriguing part of Mehndi art is the freedom to create any design on a person’s skin since the stains are temporary which fade away in a few days. With the images and tutorial videos on the net, one could access varied styles, colours and designs:

Arabic Mehndi Designs

Arabic-Mehandi-Design

These designs are simple to make as they mostly include floral and leaf patterns. Thicker lines, bold designs and covering the diagonal strip over hand are major factors of Arabic designs. You may take the help of this video and learn step by step process of obtaining spectacular Arabic designs.

2. Indian Mehendi Design

Indian-mehndi-designs

These are conventional designs with intricate and highly detailed patterns. They cover full hands, palms, arms and with designs like bride-groom images, peacock motifs etc.

3. Henna Tattoos

Indian-mehndi-designs-2

These are named so, because of their small and sharp designs that can be applied anywhere over body. Also called as temporary tattoos. Henna tattoos are more popular in the western culture.

Many cultures traditionally believe that the darkness of the Mehndi color on the bride’s hand is a direct representation of the deep love the couple have for each other. It also serves as a hint at the kind of relationship the bride has with her mother in law – the darker, the better rule holds true here too! With hundreds of fascinating interpretations and back stories, Mehndi is a must-have. What makes the deal sweeter is how cool and stylish it looks on your big day, whether you believe in the legendary stories of good fortune or not.

Popularity in Western Culture

Henna-Tattoos

Mehendi art as a fashion fad became popular in the West in the early 1990s. Indian and Middle Eastern immigrants took the idea to America, where it gained widespread prominence in high-fashion streets. From celebs like Demi Moore, Drew Barrymore, the Queen of Pop – Madonna, teen stars and singing sensations to everyday college girls and even English brides, everyone sported Mehndi art. Today, it is truly a global affair- with henna art studios popping up in places like Milan and LA, not to mention the thousands of stores and designers spread across South Asia and the Middle East.

Image sources –
http://beautifulsouthasianbrides.tumblr.com/
http://bollywoodfashion.tumblr.com/
http://hijab-fashion.tumblr.com/

Illustrations in R. K. Narayan’s Classic Works

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Illustrations in R. K. Narayan’s Classic Works
Get the books

Known widely as a prolific writer and a master storyteller, R. K. Narayan is one of the pioneers of Indian writing in English and the modern short story. To that end, he is not only the recipient of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, but also of  the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award. His creative genius is centered around the fictional town of Malgudi, conceived by blending imaginative details with inspiration drawn from contemporary society.

The works built on Malgudi are primarily stories for children, although closer analysis reveals a much more sinister adult world underscoring the tone of the novels. Thus, illustrations and comics accompanying the literary works are an integral part of Narayan’s creations. In fact there is a popular story that R. K. Narayan would undertake ten kilometer long walks each day to create a new story, which he would then discuss at length with his brother R. K. Laxman. Laxman’s sketches of the characters and situations drawn up by Narayan in his walks would become the first illustrations that were featured in Narayan’s works based on Malgudi. 

Books-by-R.K.-Narayan
Image – Burns Library

The well-known sketch of the fictional town had been done by Laxman based on the stories of Malgudi. The town is designed by Laxman as an ordinary settlement with rail tracks and an unremarkable railway station made of concrete. However, there is an undeniable magical quality about the sketch which is purposely set in the time of dusk to give it a hazy, unreal aura. This is the perfect combination of the senses that Narayan aims for in his stories, for Malgudi is realistic enough for his readers to identify with its occurrences, but it is also deliberately given an atmosphere which suggests that it is based on imagination.

The television adaptation of Malgudi Days contains this sketch as well as other illustrations created by Laxman for this purpose. Occasionally Laxman doodles on certain characters of the short stories have been sporadically added to certain editions by the publisher. Most of these sketches are bare structures and are not complete forms like the conception of the railway station, and despite being casually inked on paper bear the true mark of artistic genius. Among the other illustrations done by Laxman for his brother’s literary works are the sketches on the short stories by R. K. Narayan featured in The Hindu. 

Illustrations-in-R.-K.-Narayan’s-Classic-Works-03

Naturally, with times moving ahead the nature of these illustrations has begun to change. The illustrated Swami and Friends no longer bears the casually sketched structures of the characters, but have carefully constructed figures which use bold and bright colours. These drawings, albeit making the novel immensely more attractive to its targeted audience (that is, the children), bear the risk of missing the mark with respect to the purpose of the sketches drawn by an adult hand.

The minimal and basic use of illustrations aided in sparking the imagination of the reader while making it adequately apparent that the world depicted in the novels was one just like the regular world of everyday life. While broken lines and silhouetted figures are mostly found in the older sketches, predominantly fuller forms and coherent shapes are some of the features of the new ones. These not only serve to make the novels colourful, but also create a sharper resemblance with ordinary reality. Hence, pictures of an idyllic childhood are frequently seen. In a recent edition of the novel there has also been blatant misrepresentation of Swami who is shown to be living in the countryside and not in the town of Malgudi as described by Narayan. 

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In recent times several comic strips have been designed inspired from the writings, but they serve as independent pieces of art and not illustrated novels. A trip to a lesser known corner of Mysore, the railway station of Chamarajapuram, shows the most obvious inspiration for Laxman’s sketch of Malgudi. A visit to the actual location and its startlingly realistic depiction by Laxman makes one realize that Narayan had been justified in his description of the setting as “a small platform with a banyan tree, a station master, and two trains a day, one coming and one going”. With the lack of vivid attention to detail, such an artistic rendering has been lost in the present times. However, with the surge of the newer kinds of sketches based on interpretations of the real lines by Narayan, one takes heart in the fact that the memories of Malgudi have survived beyond its times.

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Motorcycling – The New Leisure Culture in Town

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Motorcycle culture

India’s two wheeler market went past China when it recorded sales of 17.7 million units in 2016. There was a healthy difference of 9 lac units in comparison to Chinese figure that year.

Two-wheelers include motorcycles, mopeds, scooters and, now scooties, which is the modern day word for scooters. Over the years, these have gone gear-less, more efficient and convenient.

Indian market, which comprises of significant share of motorcycles, has skyrocketed in the recent years. Not just that, the recreational community has seen a push too.

Motorcycling groups like India Bull Riders, HOG, Rolling Wheel Bikers Club, The Bikerni and 100 others are riding passionately to take the romance to the next level.

Barring monsoons, motorcycle riders, can easily be spotted throughout everywhere.

The northern and eastern side of the country boast of some great hill stations. Riders who love loops, twirls and zigzags head there every season without fail.

In centre and down south, you will find huge runways, stretching over thousands of miles. There are some excellent highways to set off for a perfect motorcycle road trip

Especially during the months of Feb to April and September to early December, motorcycle enthusiasts throng these places in numbers.

Even though the fever isn’t anywhere near to what it is in the US or Europe but it sure is a sizeable ardent community, looking to explore the fun side of riding motorcycles.

Check this interesting infographic on interesting facts and statistics on motorcycles.

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Image Source – Pixabay