Sweet Dishes of Kerala: Unique Sweet Delights from God’s Own Country

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September 2, 2025

Kerala is a treasure trove for anyone who loves nature, history, culture and food. As the sun rises on Onam, one of Kerala’s most iconic festivals which is celebrated with great fervour throughout the state, Malayalis enjoy a number of traditional sweet dishes, the knowledge of cooking which has been passed down from generations. This is a bid to explore some of the sweet dishes of Kerala, which are an integral part of every celebration and festival for the Malayalis.

Sweet Dish	Description	Occasions
Unniyappam	Soft, spongy dumplings made with rice, banana, coconut, and jaggery; fried for a golden finish.	Onam, temple offerings, snacks
Palada Payasam	Creamy rice flakes pudding with milk, ghee, and jaggery; slow-cooked for rich flavor.	Onam Sadya, Vishu, festive feasts
Ellunda	Sesame and jaggery balls known for their nutrition and simple preparation.	Year-round snack, health-focused treat
Elaneer Payasam	Tender coconut-based pudding with coconut water, milk, and cardamom.	Festivals, summer feasts
Banana Halwa	Glossy, chewy sweet made with banana, ghee, sugar, and nuts.	Onam, Vishu, special occasions
Ariyunda	Sweet balls of roasted rice powder mixed with coconut and jaggery.	Everyday snack, festive homes
Boli	Thin, sweet paratha stuffed with chana dal and jaggery, cooked in ghee.	Onam Sadya, festive meals
Ela Ada	Steamed rice flour dumpling with jaggery-coconut filling, wrapped in banana leaves.	Onam, temple offerings
Kinnathappam	Steamed wheat and banana cake with jaggery, coconut, and spices.	Snacks, festive occasions
Mutta Mala & Pinjanathappam	Unique sweet of egg yolk noodles (Mutta Mala) with soft egg white cake (Pinjanathappam).	Special feasts, Ramadan, Onam

1. Uniappam

Uniappam is a delicious sweet dish made of rice, bananas, coconut and spices. It is made during special occasions and is also popularly eaten as a snack in Kerala. It is made by mixing all the ingredients and fermenting the batter, after which it is either deep fried or fried in an appe pan. This delicious, soft and spongy sweet dish is certainly worth a try this Onam or otherwise!

2. Palada Payasam

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala-Palada-Payasam — Image – Wikimedia

Palada Payasam is made using rice ada(thick, glutinous rice flakes), milk, ghee and jaggery. It is one of the most iconic dishes during Onam and is served widely in Onam Sadyas or feats and Sadyas for other festivals as well. It is a rich, delicious sweet rice pudding that is made by stewing all the ingredients together for a considerable time.

3. Ellunda

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala-Ellunda — Image – Wikimedia

Ellunda is a sesame seed and jaggery ball that is consumed throughout south India. Ellunda is one of the healthiest and simplest Indian sweet dishes and is widely consumed by people of all ages, and especially women for their hormone balancing and other nutritive properties. Jaggery is rich in iron and sesame seeds are excellent for balancing hormones, making the snack ideal for a healthy hormonal balance.

4. Elaneer payasam

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala-Elaneer-Payasam — Image Source

Elaneer payasam is a light and refreshing coconut pudding made mostly in the state of Kerala. It is light and made mostly of coconut and its derivatives- including tender coconut flesh, coconut water and coconut milk. Milk is boiled and the other ingredients are blended together and added, alongside jaggery and cardamom. The result is a smooth, light coconutty delight that is a delight to your taste buds.

5. Banana halwa

Banana Halwa is an easy and delicious dessert which can be made of just ghee, sugar and bananas. However, other flavouring like saffron, cardamom and even nuts and dry fruits can be added to Banana halwa. The halwa is made by cooking mashed banana and sugar in ghee till the mixture becomes glossy. Then, chopped roasted nuts and other flavouring is added in the mixture and set in a mould till it cools and solidifies. This is how simple and delicious banana halwa is made in Kerala during festivals and special occasions!

6. Ariyunda

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala-Ariyunda — Image – Wikimedia

Ariyunda is one of the most popular sweet dishes in Kerala. It is basically made of rice, coconut and jaggery but additional flavouring can be added to it. Making Ariyunda starts with roasting rice and grinding it to a fine powder, after which it is roughly mixed with jaggery and coconut, alongside a few optional spices and flavouring, like cardamom and even cumin! Ariyunda is one of the most widely made and eaten sweet dishes in Kerala, and for a reason! The simple deliciousness of the sweet dish appeals to everyone alike, old and young.

7. Boli

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala-Sweet-Boli — Image Source

Boli is one of the most popular choices for an Onam Sadya, especially in the city of Trivandrum. Boli is very similar to Puran poli/bobbattu as it is called in other states. The sweet dish is made by making a dough of all purpose flour, turmeric powder and sesame oil, which is rested after it is made. After that, a filling is made by cooking soaked Chana Dal, jaggery, and cardamom and mashing it. A very thin outer covering is made using the dough for a ball of the stuffing and is rolled out, after which the ‘sweet paratha’ is cooked with loads of ghee. The dish is consumed with paala payasam or milk pudding during Sadyas and is a lip smacking delight for anyone with a sweet tooth!

8. Ela Ada

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala_Ela_Ada — Image – Wikimedia

Ela Ada is a sweet steamed rice dumpling widely made in Kerala and the South of India. It starts with making a dough of rice flour and water, cooked together till solidified on the stove. The dough is set aside and a filling is made using coconut, jaggery, cardamom and ghee. The slightly sticky dough is rolled out roughly and a ball of the filling is put inside. The dumpling is then sealed and slightly flattened, after which it is steamed for a short while, wrapped in banana leaves greased with ghee. This is a delicious, simple and even healthy recipe for anyone looking for dessert ideas.

9. Kinnathappam

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala_Kinnathappam — Image – Wikimedia

Kinathappam is a sweet steamed wheat and banana cake that is a popular snack in the state of Kerala. It is made by making a batter of whole wheat flour, jaggery, coconut and water, alongside spices and nuts and dry fruits. The batter is fermented and then placed in a cake pan, after which it is steamed.

10. Mutta mala and Pinjanathappam

Sweet-Dishes-of-Kerala_Mutta-mala-and-Pinjanathappam — Image Source

The combination of Mutta mala and Pinjanathappam makes one of the most unique sweet dishes of Kerala. ‘Mutta’ refers to eggs, ‘mala’ refers to the delicate noodles made using the yolk, and ‘Pinjanathappam’ refers to the egg white cake. The yolk noodles are made using a serrated container through which whisked yolk is poured into a sugar syrup, and the egg white cake is made using the same method, other than the serrated container. The dish is made entirely of eggs and sugar, and is a truly unique dish from Kerala.

Final Thoughts

Kerala sweets are a delectable array of confections that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the southern Indian state of Kerala. Known for their unique flavors, intricate designs, and use of locally sourced ingredients, Kerala sweets hold a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors.

Ranging from syrup-soaked delicacies like “Palada Payasam” to savory-sweet combinations like “Unniyappam,” Kerala sweets encompass a wide spectrum of tastes and textures. Many of these sweets are prepared using traditional recipes that have been passed down through generations, ensuring an authentic and unforgettable experience for those who indulge in them. These unique sweet dishes that are an integral part of the state’s cuisine and deserve to be celebrated this Onam. Happy Onam!

FAQs on Sweet Dishes of Kerala

Question: What is the famous sweet dish of Kerala?

Answer: Among the many sweet dishes of Kerala, Ada Pradhaman stands out as the most famous. Prepared with rice ada, jaggery, and coconut milk, it is often called the queen of Kerala desserts and holds a special place in Onam Sadya feasts.

Question: Who is the king of sweets in Kerala?

Answer: Palada Payasam is often referred to as the king of sweets in Kerala. This creamy delicacy, made with rice flakes, milk, and sugar, is celebrated for its rich flavor and is an essential dish during traditional festivals and temple feasts.

Question: What is Kerala’s special food?

Answer: Kerala’s special food is the traditional Sadya, a grand vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf. It includes a variety of curries, pickles, and payasams, with rice at the center, showcasing the state’s culinary diversity and cultural richness.

September School Holidays 2025: Complete List of Festivals & Breaks

By

Cscope Staff

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September 1, 2025

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September has a lot of cultural events coming into the limelight. September has shorter, more frequent holidays, and is ideally timed with festivals that illuminate all corners of the nation.

To the students, this translates to a reduced number of lessons and an increased amount of life lessons. They are busy with making flower carpets during Onam, making surprise shows during Teacher’s Day, fasting and praying on Id-e-Milad, or dancing during the nights of Navratri.
September happens to be at a rather good place during the school year. It is normally during the first term of school and exams are coming closer. These breaks help young minds to rest and enjoy family traditions that can never be entirely imparted in the classroom.
Every holiday will be more than a break, it will be a memory that will influence their years in school. We shall travel into the school holiday weeks of September 2025 and see how the school holidays bring both joy and meaning to the lives of students. September holidays are sweeter and shorter than the summer or winter vacation. They come with bright stories, rituals and community celebrations that make children rich in culture.

Quick Look on List of September 2025 School Holidays

Date	Holiday / Festival	States / Regions
Sep 4–5	Onam	Kerala
Sep 5	Teacher’s Day	India-wide (celebrations/half-day)
Sep 5–6	Id-e-Milad	Multiple states
Sep 7	Anant Chaturdashi	Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka
Sep 17	Vishwakarma Puja	Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Assam
Sep 21	Samvatsari	Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra
Sep 23	Maharaja Hari Singh Jayanti	Jammu & Kashmir
Sep 27	Mahalaya Amavasya	Bengal, Assam, Odisha
Sep 27	Bathukamma begins	Telangana
Sep 29–30	Navratri & Durga Puja	Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bengal, Assam, Bihar, UP, Odisha

Festivals and School Holidays in September 2025

Here are some more details about the great festivals and school holidays that students in India will be able to enjoy in September.

Onam: September 4–5, 2025

September is Onam in Kerala. Schools have holidays and children accompany their families in making the pookalams (flower carpets), watching exciting boat races, and enjoying the famous Onam sadya, a meal of more than 20 different dishes on a banana leaf.

Onam celebration starts a week earlier among schoolchildren. A cultural competition is held at many schools where students dress up as King Mahabali, dance the Thiruvathirakali or even participate in a boat race. Kids have already gotten into the holiday mood by the time they hit the holidays. Onam is not a festival, it is an education about the past, oneness, and thankfulness.

Id-e-Milad September 5–6, 2025

Id-e-Milad (or Milad-un-Nabi) is celebrated on the anniversary of the birth of Prophet Muhammad which happens to fall around the same time as Onam. In other states, such as Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Kerala, schools shut down so that families can meet and pray, hold ceremonies, and have community feasts.

The mosques and streets are also lit, there are processions and children may even accompany their parents in distributing sweets to their neighbors and friends. To some, it is also an opportunity to get to know more about compassion, kindness, and humility; all the values that are during this festival.

Teacher’s Day September 5, 2025

Teacher’s Day is celebrated by all schools and even colleges. It is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is usually celebrated by programmes or festive meetings.

The seniors pretend to be a teacher, conducting classes to the juniors (in most cases this ends up being humorous). Small gifts, hand made cards, skits fill the classes with laughter. This might be another school day, but to students, who value the half-day freedom that usually accompanies the celebrations.

It’s not just about fun, though. This is the moment most children get to thank their teachers with all sincerity in their heart and make sure the memories they make are not forgotten even after school.

Anant Chaturdashi September 7, 2025

It is the great farewell of lord Ganesha and the end of Ganesh Chaturthi through this festival. Chants of Ganpati Bappa Morya reverberate along the streets and idols are dipped in rivers and seas. In Maharashtra, Goa and in some regions of Karnataka. children have an opportunity to participate in the colourful processions.

Anant Chaturdashi is happy and sad at the same time to the students. It is on this day they bade farewell to their beloved Ganesh, usually after 10 days of festivities. The colorful marches, beat-filled drums, and glittering decorations make the impression that no child will ever forget.

Vishwakarma Puja September 17, 2025

Vishwakarma Puja is also observed with great enthusiasm in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and Bihar. Lord Vishwakarma is the divine architect and on this day he is worshiped with decorated tools, machines and even kites flying in the skies.

This day is frequently spent out-of-doors, either in flying kites, or in attending decorated workshops, or in family rituals. The festival is both enjoyable and informative as students in most schools (particularly technical schools) decorate classrooms with miniature tools and crafts.

Samvatsari September 21, 2025

Samvatsari is the most major festival in the Jain calendar also known as the Kshamavani Divas. Only after prayer and forgiveness ceremonies, families have a reunion, and they say, Micchami Dukkadam, which means, I ask forgiveness of my faults.

Students in Jain families frequently fast on this day (or at least, partially), and pray with relatives. The schools are still closed and this allows children to take part fully. Not just a vacation but an empathy, humility, and peaceful living lesson.

Maharaja Hari Singh Jayanti September 23, 2025

In Jammu and Kashmir, schools observe a holiday on September 23 to celebrate the birthday of the late Maharaja Hari Singh, the last king of this state. Cultural events and local celebrations are regularly held and most of the families narrate the history to their children making the holiday a lesson without the use of textbooks.

Mahalaya Amavasya September 27, 2025

In West Bengal, Durga Puja celebrations start with Mahalaya. Schools are most often shut and homes are listening to the iconic radio broadcast of Mahishasura Mardini. Children enter families with early planning of pandals, purchasing of festival attire and practice of cultural performances.

Bathukamma September 27, 2025

Telangana also observes Bathukamma, a flower festival on the same day, in honour of Goddess Gauri. Girls come together dressed in colorful clothes, piling flowers in high piles, singing old folk songs. Schools give students permission to participate in the celebrations, particularly girls. Bathukamma educates the children on the unity of communities, nature, and their culture. Creativity is another thing that the bright flower arrangements evoke in young learners.

Navratri & Durga Puja September 29–30, 2025

Towards the end of September India bursts into one of the most spectacular festivals, namely Navratri and Durga Puja. In Gujarat and Maharashtra, schools nearby allow families and children to attend garba and dandiya nights. Students tend to spend the days rehearsing and the night dancing.

Maha Saptami and Maha Ashtami are school holidays in Bengal, Assam, Odisha and Bihar, and allow children to indulge in pandal-hopping, cultural shows, and feasting on the festival food booths. Navratri is also a season of Ramlila plays in North India, although these plays often involve a large number of schoolchildren in acting roles within a community setting.

To the students, these end of year holidays are not just religious holidays; they are colored holidays, energy-filled holidays, music-filled holidays, and childhood memories.

Conclusion

September 2025 might not come with a long holiday, but it will leave students with a collection of cultural celebrations that will feed their brains and their hearts. It is woven together with floral carpets at Onam and rich pandals at Durga Puja; it is woven together with acts of forgiveness in Jain families and colorful welcome of Ganesh.

These holidays do not mean a day off to students. They are book chapters of family, community, laughter, and belonging. And when they reflect back on the school years, September will remain the month that taught them as much outside as inside the classroom.

FAQs on September School Holidays 2025 in India

Question: How many holidays are there in September 2025?

Answer: In September 2025, India will observe around five gazetted national holidays, including Id-e-Milad on September 5 and Navratri on September 29–30. In addition, several states will mark regional festivals like Onam, Anant Chaturdashi, and Mahalaya Amavasya as local school or public holidays.

Question: Are September school holidays the same across India?

Answer: No, the holidays vary by state, type of school (CBSE, ICSE, state boards), and local festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi.

Question: How long are the September holidays for schools?

Answer: Typically, the break lasts 3–7 days depending on the school calendar and regional events.

Question: Which states have holidays for Ganesh Chaturthi in September 2025?

Answer: Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa generally give school holidays during Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrated in early September.

Question: Can school holidays in September change?

Answer: Yes, schools may adjust holidays due to exams, local events, or government notifications, so always check the official calendar.

Types of Nath: Tracing the History, Cultural Significance & Modern Relevance

By

Somya Goel

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September 1, 2025

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A Nath is a traditional nose ring or ornament that is worn by women in South Asia, specifically in India and the Indian subcontinent. Naths can differ significantly in size, form and meaning across India. Every different nath from the simple Mukkuthi or Mugu Battu of South India, to the large bridal Naths of Punjab and Rajasthan all represent different regional identities and craft traditions that still exist today and intermingle with contemporary fashion. Collectively, the variety of Naths represents a cross-section of the cultural diversity of India.

What is the History of Nath?

The Nath has been around for thousands of years. It is an artefact of Indian culture and tradition that has a thousand layers. Examples of nose ornaments are found in early Vedic literature in rituals of social identity and beauty. Temples and other carvings early on show images of women with Naths. This shows that wearing the Nath was both aesthetic but also representative of status.

In its evolution, the nath was influenced by various dynasties and cultures. Characteristics of Naths changed over time, from the Mughal era, where the Naths became very ornate, to modern times, where they turned subtle.
The Rajput and Maratha history of wearing large, bold, and monumental Naths exhibited grandeur, while artisans in every other region of India added their own flair in finishing techniques, decoration, whether in gold with gems, or silver, working. Women would wear large denomination pieces that have become an integral part of bridal clothing.
In any case, the evolution and significance of the nath, along with the ornament above it, was as a cultural object that has changed in meaning and relevance over time, reflecting dynasties, regional tastes, and the structure of adornment in everyday Indian society.

How Many Naths are there in India?

Every state in India has its own form of nath: Let’s take a look at some of the major Nath design from various regions of India.

1. Maharashtrian Nath

The Maharashtrian nath is crescent-shaped and often embellished with pearls and colored stones, and is one of the important bridal ornaments. Variants exist, such as the Peshwai Nath and Brahmani Nath, which reflect the historical and cultural customs.

Today, it is still not uncommon to see the Nath proudly worn during a wedding ceremony, or at festivals, Gudi Padwa and Ganesh Chaturthi, in the form of poorer imitations made of artificial or ornate stones.

2. Punjabi Nath

If there is one word to describe the Punjabi bridal nath, it is ‘extravagant’. It is a large hoop that sometimes covers the entire cheek, attached to either the ear or hair with a chain. The Punjabi Nath is not simply bridal jewellery but more an exposé of the cultural roots of the community.

3. Rajasthani Nath

The Rajasthani nath stands out as large and elaborate, made in meenakari, kundan and stone, representing the royal heritage of the region. Other styles include Nathni, Laung and Latkan Nath, which demonstrate the variety of styles across multiple communities.The nath remains popular in current culture and is often employed in films depicting Rajput royalty, such as Padmaavat.

4. Himachali Nath (Bulaki)

Quirky yet bold, the Himachali Bulaki is different because it hangs over the upper lip. While many of the bridal Naths have some royal gold work, this nath piece is rather simple and reflective of the Himalayan culture.

5. Bengali Nath (Nathni)

Minimalist but stylish, the Bengali bride’s nath is usually a large, simple hoop of gold. It corresponds to Bengal’s love of elegance. The Nathni is adorned by brides, and the bridal look is incomplete with the same.

6. South Indian Nath (Mukkuthi / Besari)

In the southern part of India, nath is called Mukkuthi or Besari. A Mukkuthi or Besari is a stud, often with diamonds on it, worn on one or both nostrils. Usually, brides wear it for auspicious occasions, but smaller Naths are commonly worn daily.

7. Gujarati Nath

Gujarat’s Bori Nath is detailed and circular, typically with pearls encrusted on it. With a chain connecting to the ear, the Nath enhances the bridal attire, adding the right touch of grandeur while weaving in cultural heritage.

8. Modern Incarnations

The nath has changed significantly in the 21st century. Nose rings, diamond studs, and septum rings have all now become a global fashion statement. Young women today wear it not only as a part of a ritual but a regular occurrence and fashion statement.

List of Nath from Different States

Region	Signature Nath Style
Maharashtra	Peshwai, Brahmani
Punjab	Kokka, large hoop Nath
Rajasthan	Nathni, Laung, Latkan
Himachal	Bulaki
Bengal	Phul Nathni, Hoop Nath
South India	Mukkuthi, Mugu Battu, Besari
Gujarat	Bori Nath

Nath Symbolism and Significance

Nath or nose rings have long been represented as a symbol of marriage and womanhood.
In many traditions, piercing the left nostril is believed to be associated with fertility.
The size, material, and design of a Nath are seen as a reflection of social status in society.
Many families value Naths as heirlooms, handed down through generations.
Recently, Nath has become a contemporary trendy accessory, rather than a ritualistic item.

Nath and Contemporary Relevance

In contemporary times, nath has transcended from a mere ritualistic item to a fashion statement. It is now re-established in the realm of fashion and popular culture. The nath is not limited to marriages; women are now wearing Naths as an accessory statement during festivals, cultural experiences, and even when going to the grocery store. The rise of minimalistic nose pins and diamond-studded adornments, and septum rings has become a pivotal point of reference for what are traditionally known in their original forms as Naths.

The spectacular ‘nath’ look of Aishwarya Rai Bachchan in Jodhaa Akbar, Deepika Padukone in Padmaavat, Alia Bhatt in Kalank, and Anushka Sharma in Ae Dil Hai Mushkil captured the imaginations of millions of fans.
Language and terminology such as “Nath” have evolved into language we practically hear and see everywhere in the so-called global market, and we are also severely reflecting a wide acceptance of Indian styles of ornamentation.
Social media has sped up the evolution of this trend with influencers and celebrities displaying the nath at arm’s length. The Nath is now being photographed and displayed, making it a genuine symbolic example of heritage, regaining its relevance again.

Final Thoughts

Each style and type of nath, from the Kokka of Punjab, to the sleek and beautiful Naths of South India, the understated ones in Bengal, each tells a story of its region and people. And while fashion is changing in all parts of the world, nothing compares to the nath. We come across it every day. It reminds us that ornaments in India are not ornaments; they are traditions keeping alive the echoes of the past into the present.

FAQs on Types of Nath

Question: What is a Nath in Indian culture?

Answer: A Nath is a traditional nose ring worn by women in India, symbolizing beauty, cultural heritage, and sometimes marital status.

Question: How many types of Nath are there?

Answer: There are several types, including Nathni, Bulaki, Hukka Nath, Chandbali, and Rajputi Nath, each with unique designs and cultural significance.

Question: What is a Chandbali Nath?

Answer: Chandbali Nath is a crescent-shaped nose ring, popular in Rajasthan and Maharashtra, often adorned with pearls and stones.

Question: Which Nath is traditional in Maharashtra?

Answer: The Bulaki or Marathi Nath is traditional in Maharashtra, usually made of gold and decorated with pearls or colorful stones.

Question: Can Nath designs vary by region?

Answer: Yes, Nath designs vary across India, reflecting local culture, craftsmanship, and ceremonial customs, such as bridal or festive occasions.

Why Gen Z is Obsessed with Indian Mythology Again?

By

Gauri Goel

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August 30, 2025

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Lately, there has been a great interest in Indian mythology in the generation Z with emergence of the same in literature and social media. People are not just interested in the same old stories but they want such stories to be retold in a different way that will make sense today. These mythological narratives were once upon a time told by the old people but now they serve as educational content for the youths on all digital platforms combining history with some fantasy and real life lessons for them.

Reasons Why Myths are Popular Again

Relatable Themes and Characters

Most mythological tales encompass feelings, issues, as well as ethical paradoxes which strike a chord in the hearts of many young individuals today. Love, betrayal, duty, redemption – these may sound like simple words but they carry a lot more meaning than before. Millennials feel emotional about this kind of story because they are able to identify with similar problems too. For instance, there have been new versions of well-known characters such as Arjuna, Sita or even Ravana portrayed like heroines and having their own weaknesses or strengths too. Such complexity heightens their humanity and hence association with contemporary readers.

Combining Past With Present

Mythologies are highly loved today due to the fact that they seamlessly blend into contemporary storylines. Traditional aspects mixed with current related issues create appealing content for all viewers. In a recent development, for example, one can see comic characters who take lead roles of gods or goddesses fighting crime while moving around busy streets. Other relevant topics of discussion include psychology among men/women, women empowerment and role human plays protecting nature ecology depicted in these comics. Through this approach, Gen Z is enabled to embrace their culture in relation to important matters surrounding them.

The Effect of Various Communication Means

Books and Literature

Indian mythology has found new life in literature, with retellings becoming bestsellers. Writers like Amish Tripathi and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni have reimagined old tales from unique perspectives, bringing lesser-known characters to the forefront. These books provide a mix of adventure, drama, and historical insight, catering to a generation that craves depth and diversity in storytelling. Whether it’s the Shiva Trilogy or Draupadi’s perspective in The Palace of Illusions, these books have become essential reading for mythological enthusiasts.

OTT Platforms

The OTT platforms have also not been left behind; they take advantage of this trend by availing high quality classic based content. Some series combine mythology like Asur but may also contain Hinduism philosophies. They achieve this goal using film language tools that render mythology, making them intriguing for modern audiences. By using cinematic storytelling techniques, these platforms make mythology accessible, gripping, and relevant. The visual appeal and strong narratives ensure that these stories don’t just stay in history books but come alive on screens.

Web Comics and Digital Art

Today, digital storytelling is highly utilized on social media. Web comics, as well as animated series found in Webtoon and Instagram, have provided a means through which the mythology can be taken to kids in very simple ways. These comics take complex stories and make them simple ones while also incorporating some fun elements and put a modern-day twist to mythological characters. Observing a meme with Lord Vishnu wearing a hoodie or Draupadi making arrogant remarks is sure to bridge the past with contemporary realities in their minds.

Cultural Reclamation and Identity

Rediscovering Roots

The process of Indian mythological literature becoming popular worldwide means that as people become more exposed to other cultures it becomes difficult for them to appreciate their own culture. Such individuals could turn to Indian mythologies which would assist them in learning about their culture including education systems. The reading of such stories will therefore enhance self identification since it will make individuals proud of their cultural heritages within India, Africa among other places in the world today.

Challenging Narratives

The younger generation, notably Gen Z is famous for going against what has been termed as normal and inclusivity is no longer negotiable but a must have factor. Through mythology, they get insights on various topics such as sex identities, dominance of some castes over others and what determines right or wrong behavior. Many narratives now pay attention to overlooked figures like Mandodari, Urmila, Karna’s wife thereby giving fresh views on ancient stories. This change promotes arguments and enhances insight into mythology from different angles other than those commonly heard.

Educational Value

Moral and Ethical Lessons

It contains many lessons concerning morality, justice and leadership of Indian mythology. For example, The Bhagavad Gita tells us about our responsibilities towards society and doing what is right because failure may not be an option while The Ramayana speaks on issues surrounding morality such as bravery seen in war settings. These teachings have both theoretical implications on one side; however they are also quite practical especially when you consider that children nowadays grow under very difficult circumstances from which it may be hard for them to develop sound morals alone without any help or guidance along the way.

Critical Thinking and Interpretation

One can enhance critical thinking by engaging with mythology. Readers compare different versions of stories, draw out meaning which they relate with at personal level. In addition this academic exercise aids one to know inherent prejudices better while encouraging open mindedness towards several viewpoints plus recognizing development processes inherent within any given narrative tradition over time itself.

Community and Shared Experience

Online Communities

Social media has led to the emergence of online communities around mythology. There are chat rooms on Reddit, Discord or Instagram dedicated for fans who wish to express their opinions about particular artwork related to a given myth character. These online platforms create unity among individuals interested in myths by forming virtual shrines for storytelling events where tales are remembered and given new meaning every time they’re told again around this sacred digital fire pit.

Fan Fiction and Creative Expression

Members of Generation Z are not idle consumers of mythology. Whether they take a cultural approach on Mahabharata or create a story in which Ravana becomes a heroic figure, these kinds of productions enable an interactive form of mythological engagement for the youth.

Conclusion

To Generation Z, the reappearance of interest in Indian mythology goes beyond fashion; it denotes culture’s moving position towards embracing roots and standing upon eternal morals seen in stories which can also sound like today’s news if told properly. As long as there are books, OTT shows and webcomics that retell these stories in different ways, Indian mythology will continue evolving and stay important.

FAQs About Gen Z Obsession with Indian Mythology

Question: Why is Indian mythology gaining popularity among Gen Z?

Answer: The popularity of Indian mythology among Gen Z is attributed to the presence of dynamic characters and storylines that reflect on real-life issues today. Such stories appeal to young viewers due to their combination of conservative values with elements typical for our time.

Question: How are OTT platforms contributing to this trend?

Answer: Modern storytelling methods and high budgets are being employed by OTT platforms to adapt mythological stories. Through this, they are able to present classical narratives in ways that catch the attention of contemporary children.

Question: What role do web comics play in this resurgence?

Answer: Web comics take the essence out of those mythological stories and dress them up in funny clothes so they could be served on a plate for kids. By placing ancient mythological figures in current day society settings, they manage to make mythology appear new or contemporary, thereby serving its intended purpose among youth readers today.

Question: Are these retellings faithful to the original stories?

Answer: Some retellings remain quite faithful to the original tales, while others introduce fresh perspectives that emphasize contemporary themes. This blend of approaches enriches our understanding of mythology.

Question: How does engaging with mythology benefit Gen Z?

Answer: Engaging with mythology allows Gen Z to connect with their cultural roots and develop critical thinking skills. It also highlights themes that resonate with today’s challenges.

Few Lines about Indian Mythology’s Popularity Among GenZ

Today’s youngsters have fallen in love again with Indian mythologies, due to books, films and webcomics.
The mythological icons now have different roles and face numerous problems.
Streaming today enhances ancient literature using sophisticated communication approaches.
Web comics offer new jokes on old topics.
Life lessons abound in mythology applicable even today.
Retellings challenge old narratives and give voice to forgotten characters.
Online communities provide a platform for young enthusiasts to converse and reinterpret myths.

Malayalam OTT Releases this Week August 25 to 31 2025

By

Cscope Staff

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August 29, 2025

1

Malayalam films have a reputation of grounded and refreshing story telling. During the previous decade, online streaming platforms have unleashed and the industry swiftly reached levels in the online world. Malayalam OTT videos are dynamic, combining reality with something innovative with a mixture of life and suspense as well as humor or emotional drama.

This is not an exception this week. It gives titles including Soothravakyam, Kolahalam, Sarkeet, Sambhava myshasastra malayalam,Thangal bosoosham ( The 4.5 Gang ), and a return of The Bigg boss malayalam season 7. The releases are in numerous genres and moods. It may be the suspenseful guessing, light humorous anarchy, or tough intellectual excitement whatever you desire to watch. Now, we could go over the highlights and the reason why this is relevant to the Malayalam audiences this week.

Movie / Show	Release Date	OTT Platform
Soothravakyam	August 21, 2025	Lionsgate Play, ETV Win
Sambhava Vivaranam Nalarasangham (The Annals of the 4.5 Gang)	August 27, 2025	Sony LIV
Kammattam	August 29, 2025	ZEE5
Kolahalam	August 26, 2025	Sun NXT (reports suggest)
Bigg Boss Malayalam Season 7	Streaming now	JioHotstar (via OTTplay Premium)
Sarkeet	Coming Soon	ManoramaMAX

Soothravakyam

Christo Xavier is a village-based police officer and is at the same time a math-teacher to children. One day, a strange disappearance causes all of it to fall into chaos. Guided by the director Eugien Jos Chirammel the movie does not rely on flashy twists but is suspenseful. The village backdrop is important; silence is tense and where even whispering is huge.

To the audience, Soothravakyam is not a crime but its consequences. It demonstrates how the event of destruction of the feeling of security within the small community can be caused by one happening. It will be released on Lionsgate.

In his dual identity as cop and teacher, a layer of emotion is brought to the fore by Christo who reminds us that the people in uniform are human and vulnerable. This is the sort of film that rewards patience. If you’re willing to immerse yourself in the mood, it quietly grips you until the final act.

Sambhava Vivaranam Nalarasangham (The Annals of the 4.5 Gang)

Sambhava Vivaranam Nalarasangham (the 4.5 Gang series) will be released on 29 August and can be watched on SonyLIV. Most believe that it is the most daring new experiment. This shows in contrast to other films whose storylines are smooth and full of happiness, the real nature of the streets of Trivandrum; full of strange individuals who create issues of their own and local gangs.

This is unlike ordinary shows since the show combines comedy and crime. There is no distinct boundary between the two and is usually referred to as dark comedy. The characters are far from perfect, at times even humorous, but their flaws are impossible to ignore.

Kammattam

The Malayalam film Kammattam is all set for its digital premiere on Zee5, offering audiences a chance to enjoy the drama from the comfort of their homes. The movie, which weaves together elements of family ties, emotions, and cultural nuances, is expected to strike a chord with viewers who appreciate meaningful storytelling. With Zee5 expanding its Malayalam catalog, Kammattam’s arrival adds variety and promises a compelling experience for regional cinema lovers eager for fresh releases.

Bigg Boss Malayalam Season 7

It is having millions of viewers as it airs on JioHotstar and continues to attract many, as contestants are forced to handle the tense house, form teams and fight over minor details. Other individuals consider reality TV; to be mere light shows. To the fans, however, Bigg Boss has been a massive event and as such, it brings them drama, plans and shows on a daily basis. In comparison with scripted dramas and thrillers, Bigg Boss is unscripted, noisy, and constantly talked about on social media.

Kolahalam

The title of a comedy, Kolahalam, which can be translated to, noise or disorder, is given as an indicator of everyday tangle. The movie is already released on OTT, however, the hype is that it is a film that feasts on everyday misunderstandings that end up on a runaway tank.

Malayalam films are also famous for comedies where a small incident is transformed into drama, however, humorous. In Kolahalam, we ought to laugh as characters resort to the buffooneries of daily routine, without ever subordinating to a sequence of big action distractions or weighty social commentaries.

With crime thrillers and emotional dramas taking a serious centre stage in a season, deceptively harmless stories such as this are welcome palate cleansers. They make us remember that chaos may be not only tragic, but also strikingly relatable.

Sarkeet

To be shown on Manorama Max, Sarkeet has a different mood. Directed by Asif Ali, the film is centered on family drama, where feelings do not take turn to action. This genre is great at reflecting actual family setups, the silent battles, the muted love, and even silent tradeoffs that indeed are relationships. The movie will aim to seize these subtle scenes.

Asif Ali takes on the lead role in this show, and the performances are likely to bring the script to life with a memorable touch. Need a story to which you can relate, it happens that, this week the best bet is to read, or perhaps hear, Sarkeet.

Why This Week Feels Different

The thing about the Malayalam OTT releases of the past week is oddly enough, the balance of the offering is envisaged. All titles are aimed at the vacationing of various moods:

To those who love mysteries – Soothravakyam offers suspense in the real life of the countryside.
In search of comedy Daveyökypooners – Kolahalam is a light coming of chaos.
In emotional people – Sarkeet is warmth and reality.
To novice film lovers – The 4.5 Gang punches like a gritty and hilarious one.
To reality TV fans – the show is Bigg Boss Malayalam Season 7 which promises to deliver on a daily basis.

To a large extent, this list demonstrates that Malayalam narratives are based on real-life but attempt stylistic experimentation.

The streaming platform content in Malayalam has morphed significantly. The Malayalam movies and programs are unlike big pan-Indian blockbusters which depend on spectacle and instead emphasis is put on real life, small performances and use of good writing. They remain in a close proximity to reality even when they are addressing crime or comedy.

This is what has managed to gain Malayalam OTT a huge amount of loyal fans not only in Kerala but also among the viewers in India and even the rest of the world. The honesty and novelty of such stories is appreciated by the people because it is not one more formula among prosayers of larger industries.

What to watch based on your mood

And then you might not know where to start, so here is a short-term key to what to put on First:

Curious and analytical? Begin with Soothravakyam because it gradually brings out something of a puzzle, which would leave your mind busy.
Stressed and need laughter? Check out Kolahalam. Although there is not much information, it has the potential to bring out humor that would come out of chaos.
Feeling sentimental? Feel Sarkeet caress you on with quiet family drama.
Craving something bold? There is a combination of tough scenes and satire in Watch The 4.5 Gang.
Want quick entertainment? Stream Bigg Boss Season 7 as it offers small daily drama bites.

Final Thoughts

The final week of August had been a good one for Malayalam OTT users. From the suspenseful Soothravakyam to the fun chaos of Kolahalam, the emotional Sarkeet, the sharp satire of The 4.5 Gang, and the unpredictable Bigg Boss the line‑up offers something for everyone.

Malayalam films are characterized with the aesthetic quality of realness and their digital releases maintain the momentum. These stories are not mere amusements; as well as commentary, they criticise what we thought, and sometimes even surprise us, and that is why Malayalam story telling is unique in the culture of India.

Be it any drama, open up your favourite OTT platform, scroll through the titles and experience the magic of the Malayalam movies on your screen whatever your mood this week.

National Sports Day 2025: Significance, Events, and Inspiring Legacy

By

Somya Goel

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August 28, 2025

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National Sports Day: A Celebration Beyond Medals

Each year, on the 29th of August, India twirls in joy to reflect on something greater than just sports. It reflects not just on the awards won by India in sports but on the courage, team spirit, and efforts of our athletes. National Sports Day is not just about medals and trophies. It goes far beyond that. It is about the stories of perseverance, about the players that give it their everything to make the country swell with pride. It is the day of remembering Major Dhyan Chand, the Hockey Wizard of India, who is still revered for the magic he created with his hockey stick.

How do schools and athletes celebrate this day?

For school children, the day is usually celebrated with races, and a day of friendly matches. For athletes, this is the reminder of responsibility and legacy. For the nation, a day to reflect on how far we have travelled in sports and how much further we can move in the field of sports.

History of National Sports Day

The idea of designating 29 August as National Sports Day sprang up in the year 2012, however, the backstory goes way back. There was a need for a day to signify the glory of India as a leading ‘sport power’. This ‘sporting culture’ of India could not be represented by anyone but Major Dhyan Chand.

Why is Dhyan Chand’s legacy considered legendary?

Major Dhyan Chand’s legacy is so overwhelming that his game felt much bigger than life. It is said that opponents would occasionally stop playing, fascinated by his exceptional control of the ball. Adolf Hitler was so impressed during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, that he offered Major Dhyan Chand a position in the Army of Germany.

Dhyan Chand’s Influence on Indian Sports

The scale of Dhyan Chand’s influence on the ground is so enormous, his birthday was an excellent choice to be celebrated as National Sports Day, a day that meant more than medals and victories but rather dignity, teamwork, and uniting the nation, from India’s first gold medal in the Olympics in 1928 to today, continues providing inspiration for generations, reminding us how sports can unite and elevate India.

Major Dhyan Chand: The Hockey Wizard

Major-Dhyan-Chand-legacy — Image – Wikimedia

Major Dhyan Chand was born in Allahabad on 29th August 1905 and became the greatest hockey player the world has ever known. When he first joined hockey, he had little interest in it. However, after joining the Indian Army, he practiced constantly. He got the title ‘Chand’ because he would practice hockey at night under the moonlight.

The Golden Era of Indian Hockey

He became the bedrock of Indian hockey from 1928-36. This period became the golden period of sports in India. During this golden period, India won three consecutive Olympic golds. Fans would get mesmerized watching Dhyan Chand play hockey. While some also accused him of using a magnet in his stick.

How many goals did Dhyan Chand score in his career?

During the course of his sport career, Dhyan Chand scored more than 400 international goals and around 1,000 goals in total. More than his achievements in the term of medals, Major Dhyan Chand is remembered for his sportsmanship and dedication for the country.

Honors and Awards for Dhyan Chand

In 1956, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his legacy. Further, in 2021, India’s highest honor in sports was renamed the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna (previously known as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award), after our Hockey Wizard. He continues to inspire sportsmen in India even in the present.

Significance of National Sports Day

National Sports Day is much more than just any ceremony in Delhi. Its significance is felt throughout the nation. Schools hold races, tournaments, and fitness challenges. Students participate in these events to reflect on the importance of sports for the nation and the youth. Sports ambassadors provide motivational video talks to help motivate youth. Awareness drives are held to promote the value of physical activity.

What initiatives are promoted on this day?

In addition to this, the government uses this occasion to promote its various sports development initiatives like Khelo India and Fit India Movement to support better sporting infrastructure and a healthier population. The intent of National Sports Day is simple- “every Indian, regardless of their desire to be a professional athlete, should make sports or fitness a part of their routine”. The Government also presents various prestigious awards on this day, to recognize the contributions in sports.

Awards Presented on National Sports Day

Award Name	Purpose	Named After
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award	Highest sporting honor in India	Major Dhyan Chand
Arjuna Award	To recognise consistent excellence in sports	Arjuna from Mahabharata
Dronacharya Award	Recognise outstanding coaches	Guru Dronacharya
Dhyan Chand Award	Lifetime achievement in sports	Major Dhyan Chand

Legacy of Major Dhyan Chand

Maor Dhyan Chand won three Olympic gold medals for India. These were in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
He scored over 400 goals in his international hockey career, and over 1000 goals in his entire career, national and international matches combined.
He was offered by Adolf Hitler to join the German Army after the 1936 Olympics. However, Major Dhyan Chand refused.
In 1956, the Government of India recognised the achievements of Major Dhyan Chand, honouring him with the Padma Bhushan.
The Government of India renamed the highest sporting award in the country after Major Dhyan Chand in 2021.
The Dhyan Chand National Stadium in Delhi was named after him in 2002.
India Post issues special stamps in the honour of Major Dhyan Chand.

How is Dhyan Chand remembered in culture and cinema?

Dhyan Chand has been revered even in popular culture. Movies like Chak de! India, featuring Shah Rukh Khan, Gold, showcasing the early triumphs of India in Olympics, and in many more documentaries. The government backs up this movement by launching several initiatives such as Khelo India. Further, it backs the sporting infrastructure in the country.

National Sports Day Today

However, in the present scenario, the National Sports Day signifies much more than a celebration of Major Dhyan Chand. It has outgrown calling every Indian to reflect on the sporting values. Now, it is a huge movement representing India’s global aspirations in sports.

Honoring Every Sportsman in India

The National Sports Day acknowledges every sportsman, famous or not, who has been chasing the dream of bringing pride to the nation. It acknowledges our heroes, our champions, and every soul that has a sporting spirit in their hearts.

FAQs About National Sports Day 2025

Question: When is National Sports Day 2025 celebrated in India?

Answer: National Sports Day in India is observed every year on August 29, 2025, the birth anniversary of the hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.

Question: Why is National Sports Day celebrated on August 29?

Answer: It honours Major Dhyan Chand, born on August 29, whose extraordinary skills and Olympic triumphs made him a national sports icon.

Question: What is the theme of National Sports Day 2025?

Answer: The 2025 theme is “Sport to Promote Peaceful and Inclusive Societies,” underscoring unity and inclusion through sports.

Question: What events are held as part of National Sports Day?

Answer: Festivities include mass fitness events, school contests, interschool sports, marathons, and athletes visiting playgrounds to inspire participation.

Question: Which awards are presented on National Sports Day?

Answer: Prestigious awards such as the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award are conferred by the President.

How to Find Trusted Elder Care Services Near Me for Personalised Support

By

Cscope Staff

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August 27, 2025

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Caring for ageing parents or elderly family members is a responsibility filled with love, but it also comes with challenges. As seniors age, they may need help with daily activities, medical care, or companionship. That’s where elder care services step in.

Whether you are searching for professional caregivers, home nursing, or support communities, finding the right option nearby makes all the difference. If you have been looking up elder care services near me, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make an informed decision.

Why Elder Care Services Matter

Aging often brings physical, emotional, and social changes. Elder care services provide support that ensures safety, dignity, and comfort for seniors. Some of the key reasons families consider these services include:

Assistance with daily tasks like bathing, dressing, and meals.
Professional medical monitoring and nursing support.
Emotional support and companionship to fight loneliness.
Specialized care for conditions like dementia, Alzheimer’s, or mobility issues.
Peace of mind for families who may not live close to their elderly loved ones.

With the right elder care solution, seniors can enjoy independence while still receiving the care they deserve.

Types of Elder Care Services

Elder care is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Depending on individual needs, families can explore different forms of care. Common types include:

In-Home Care Services – Caregivers visit the senior’s home to assist with daily living, medication reminders, or companionship.
Nursing Care at Home – Professional nurses provide medical support, post-surgery recovery assistance, and chronic illness management.
Day Care Centres – Seniors spend the day at a care facility engaging in activities, exercises, and social interaction.
Assisted Living Facilities – Residential communities designed for seniors who need ongoing support but also value independence.
Hospice and Palliative Care – Specialized care for terminally ill patients focusing on comfort and quality of life.

Understanding which category suits your loved one’s needs is the first step in narrowing down the right provider.

How to Find Trusted Elder Care Services Near Me

Searching “elder care services near me” online will give you plenty of options, but not all services are reliable or suited for your family. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

1. Assess Your Needs

Is daily assistance enough, or is medical care required?
Does the elder prefer staying at home or would benefit from community-based living?
Is specialized care for dementia, Alzheimer’s, or mobility issues necessary?

2. Research Options Nearby

Use online directories and local listings.
Ask friends, neighbours, or colleagues for recommendations.
Check reviews and testimonials of local elder care providers.

3. Verify Credentials

Ensure the service provider has licensed and trained staff.
Ask about background checks for caregivers.
Confirm if medical caregivers are certified professionals.

4. Visit and Evaluate

Visit the facility or arrange a meeting with the caregiver.
Check the cleanliness, safety protocols, and overall environment.
Talk to current residents or families for honest feedback.

5. Understand Costs and Services

Get a clear breakdown of pricing models.
Check what is included in the package—medical, meals, or activities.
Compare services with at least two or three providers before finalizing.

Benefits of Choosing Elder Care Services Near Me

Choosing a service close to home or within your city has unique advantages:

Easy Accessibility – Quick visits by family members are possible.
Familiar Surroundings – Seniors feel safer staying near their community.
Local Support Networks – Access to nearby hospitals, pharmacies, and emergency care.
Personalized Care – Local caregivers often understand cultural, dietary, and language needs better.

Signs of a Reliable Elder Care Service

When evaluating providers, look out for these positive indicators:

Staff who show compassion and patience.
Personalized care plans tailored to the elder’s health and lifestyle.
Transparent communication with family members.
Availability of emergency support 24/7.
Encouragement of recreational activities, mental stimulation, and social bonding.

Questions to Ask Before Finalizing

Before choosing a service, consider asking these questions:

What qualifications do the caregivers and nurses hold?
How do you handle emergencies or medical needs?
Can you provide a trial period before long-term commitment?
What safety protocols are followed for seniors?
Are there flexible options for part-time or full-time care?

Making the Right Choice

Selecting the right elder care services is not just about convenience, it’s about trust, empathy, and ensuring your loved one’s comfort. Every senior deserves care that respects their independence while offering the support they need. This can mean looking for a provider who can offer personalized support, such as help with dementia management or fall prevention, alongside consistent, compassionate personal care. By taking time to evaluate local options and asking the right questions, for example, looking at the range of services and caregiver consistency offered by this Philly home care provider, families can confidently choose services that align with their values and requirements.

Final Thoughts

When searching for elder care services near me, keep in mind that the best choice balances professional expertise with genuine compassion. Every senior’s journey is unique, and so should be their care plan. Whether it’s in-home assistance, a senior day center, or a long-term care facility, the goal is the same—ensuring dignity, safety, and a better quality of life for your loved ones.

The journey of caregiving is made easier when trusted elder care services are by your side. Take the time to explore, verify, and select the right support system. It will not only enhance your elder’s well-being but also bring peace of mind to your entire family.

AstaGuru’s ‘Manifest’ to Showcase Modern & Contemporary Indian Masterworks

By

Cscope Staff

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August 27, 2025

0

Curated Selection of Indian Modern & Contemporary Masters

AstaGuru’s upcoming ‘Manifest’ auction will present a thoughtfully curated selection of significant works by leading figures of Indian Art. The curation brings together seminal creations by esteemed artists such as S H Raza, M F Husain, F N Souza, K H Ara, Akbar Padamsee, Manjit Bawa and Sakti Burman, each piece reflecting a chapter in the nation’s visual legacy. Taking place on August 29–30, 2025, the online auction offers collectors an opportunity to acquire works to add to their legacy that are as culturally resonant as they stand as enduring testimonials.

Event	Details
Manifest	AstaGuru’s Upcoming Auction
Dates	August 29–30, 2025
Format	Online Auction at www.astaguru.com
Highlight Artists	S H Raza, M F Husain, F N Souza, K H Ara, Akbar Padamsee, Manjit Bawa, Sakti Burman, Anjolie Ela Menon, Krishen Khanna, J. Swaminathan
Significance	Celebrates a century of Indian modern and contemporary art, uniting seminal works that reflect cultural and historic narratives.

Dialogue Across Time: A Collector’s Perspective

Speaking about the upcoming auction, Sunny Chandiramani – Director – Client Relations, AstaGuru said: ‘“Manifest’ is conceived as a dialogue across time. From the bold experimentation of India’s modernists to the innovation of contemporary practitioners, the collection reflects the arc of a century in Indian art. Each lot is not just a work of beauty, but a marker of history, inviting collectors to be custodians of narratives that continue to shape generations.”

Akbar Padamsee: A Poignant Cover Work

On the cover is a powerful painting by Akbar Padamsee, titled ‘Untitled (Nude)’ (Lot No. 24, Est. ₹3–4 crore) depicting a solitary figure in profile which emanates a sense of vulnerability and profound loneliness. The work is a striking juxtaposition of the nude figure against the bold background, that displays tonal and textural interplay, setting tone of the image.

F N Souza: Expressionist Architectural Vision

A major highlight is Lot No. 39– a landscape made in 1954 by F N Souza, is a stark and brooding depiction of an architectural structure executed in his distinctive bold, reduced to angular geometric planes that convey both solidity and tension. Estimated at ₹ 4–6 crore, the artwork reflects Souza’s interest in expressionist distortion and psychological intensity in architectural subjects.

Sakti Burman: Myth and Dreamlike Vision

Lot No. 10, titled ‘Durga’, is an exceptional work by Sakti Burman. The work is a hallmark of Burman’s technique as he attempts to bring his signature dreamlike vision to the mythological theme of Goddess Durga. His unique synthesis of Indian mythology with a European modernist sensibility creates a timeless tableau, where the divine and the human coalesce within a poetic, fantastical realm. The lot will be offered at an estimate of 1.5–2.5 crore.

M F Husain: Abstract Experimentations

Another landmark entry is an ‘Untitled’ artwork by M F Husain (Lot No. 27, Est. ₹3–4 crore), an abstract work reflecting his dynamic engagement with form and colour, moving away from figuration into a more experimental visual language.

Manjit Bawa: Rare 1989 Large-Scale Work

Lot No. 21 is a rare, large-scale work by Manjit Bawa, executed in 1989. The work reveals an early phase of his artistic practice, where figuration carried a raw, visceral energy. The imagery recalls mythic struggle and primal instincts, rendered with Bawa’s characteristic stylisation and economy of line. The work is estimated to sell at 2.5–3 crore.

Anjolie Ela Menon: The Window Motif

Also featured is a compelling work by Anjolie Ela Menon (Lot No. 04, Est ₹1–1.5 crore). The motif of the window, often appearing as both an ‘objet trouvé’ and a symbolic element, has remained central to her artistic practice.

Krishen Khanna: Bandwallas Series

Another impactful work in the auction is a diptych by Krishen Khanna from his renowned Bandwallas series. Also titled ‘Bandwallas’, the striking work (Lot No. 23, Est ₹2–3 crore) exemplifies the artist’s poignant engagement with the motif of wedding musicians.The faceless, uniformed musicians appear as anonymous figures, symbolic of resilience amid hardship. The interplay of festive colour with quiet melancholy underscores Khanna’s empathetic perspective.

J. Swaminathan: Transcendental Abstraction

In a powerful reflection of transcendental abstraction, J. Swaminathan’s ‘Untitled’, estimated at ₹1.5–2.5 crore, unites abstraction with elemental symbolism. With triangular forms set against textured planes of ochre, grey and muted red, the work (Lot No. 30) reflects a primal energy rooted in tribal and folk vocabularies.

Auction Details & Participation

The Manifest Auction will be conducted online at www.astaguru.com. Bidders are invited to preview the full catalogue and register for participation.

Ganesh Chaturthi 2025: Date, Puja Timings, Rituals, and Significance

By

Somya Goel

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August 27, 2025

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Ganesh Chaturthi is not even a blink away. Hence, here we are, to relive those festive memories associated with this festival. Dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated across the country with great rigour and enthusiasm.

Significance of Ganesh Chaturthi 2025

If you’ve grown up watching ‘My Friend Ganesha’, you definitely consider him your friend as well. That is true for everybody. Lord Ganesha is cherished by kids and adults both. The deity is said to be the remover of obstacles. This is why he is also known as ‘Vigna Hartaa’.

Ganesh Chaturthi is dedicated to our Vinayaka. Devotees celebrate the homecoming of Vakratunda on this festival. This is followed by loud music, energetic dance, colours, and lots of modak!

The preparations for the festivities have also begun with people decorating pandals and temples, all set to welcome Bappa. Here is the ultimate guide to a perfect Ganesh Chaturthi, with the dates, timings and muhurat, all in one place.

Ganesh Chaturthi 2025 Dates, Timings & Muhurat

As per the Hindu Calendar, the festival will start on Wednesday, that is, 27 August 2025.
The Chaturthi tithi begins at 1:54 PM on 26 August 2025 and ends at 3:44 PM on 27 August 2025. This is the ideal time to install the idol of Lord Ganesha at your home.
The Madhyahana Puja Muhurat is between 11:12 AM and 1:44 PM on August 27 2025. This is the muhurat for Ganesh Aarti.
Ganesh Chaturthi ends with the Visarjan of the deity. Saturday, 6 September 2025, is the day of Visarjan.
The festival lasts for eleven days, with the Anant Chaturdashi immersion marking the end.
Avoid Moon sightings on the evening of 26 August and all day on 27 August.

Rituals and Traditions of Ganesh Chaturthi

The festival begins with the families bringing Lord Ganesha to their homes. On the first day, the family members install the idols at homes or in pandals. From the first day itself, until the last day, the family members worship the deity daily. This is done by chanting shlokas with daily aarti and preparing offerings for the god. Lord Ganesha loves modak and hence, it is treated as the main prasadam.

The festivities last for eleven days. During these days, various events and cultural programs are organised at the local level. Communities come together to plan bhajans and parties to welcome the deity. These days, the trend of going eco-friendly is on the rise. Due to this, many devotees have stopped buying artificially coloured idols and instead make idols at home from clay, or even food items like chocolate. They later distribute the melted chocolate offering.

Regional Celebrations Across India

Ganesh Chaturthi is extremely popular in the state of Maharashtra. However, it is celebrated all across the country, in various states. There is a difference in ways of celebrating Ganesh Chaturthi, and each state has their regional aspect associated with the rituals. For instance:

In Maharashtra, Lalbaugcha Raja is famous. The state witnesses large pandals for Lord Ganesha and other cultural programs.
In Karnataka, the devotees celebrate Gowri Habba one day prior to the rituals of Ganesh Chaturthi. This puja is associated with Goddess Gawri.
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana showcase massive idols of Lord Ganesha. These idols often follow trends associated with Bollywood characters or youth’s trending memes.
Goa and Tamil Nadu witness community feasts and local traditions for the celebration.

5. Ganesh Visarjan 2025: The Grand Farewell

The last day of Ganesh Chaturthi is Visarjan day. On this grand farewell, the idol of Lord Ganesha is submerged in water. The Visarjan date for 2025 is 6 September, that is, Saturday. The Visarjan Muhurat list is as follows:

Muhurat for Visarjan on September 6th

Morning Muhurat (Shubha): 07:36 AM – 09:10 AM
Afternoon Muhurat (Chara, Labha, Amrit): 12:19 PM – 05:02 PM
Evening Muhurat (Labha): 06:37 PM – 08:02 PM

Muhurat for Visarjan on September 7th

Night Muhurat (Shubha, Amrit, Chara): 09:28 PM – 01:45 AM
Early Morning Muhurat (Labha): 04:36 AM – 06:02 AM

These timings are based on the Vedic Chaughadia Muhurats. There are seven Muhurats in total, with three good and three bad, and one neutral. Labha, Amrit, and Shubha are the good Muhurats, ruled by different planets, while Chara is the neutral muhurat.

Like many others, you can also adopt eco-friendly visarjan practices to avoid a negative impact of the festival on the environment. Go for handmade and locally made idols. Do not select idols with artificial colouring. Your simple step can help the world in multiple ways.choosing clay-made idol instead of the idol made of plaster of paris and artificial colours will not only help the environment but also the small scale artisans. This year, instead of performing the Visarjan at a big river, try doing so at home. Water your plants with that water and reuse that clay at your home. This will make Bappa happy.

The main processions of the Ganesh Visarjan will be organised in big cities like Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad. But this does not stop devotees from other regions and cities. Local-level processions are carried out everywhere.

Key Ganesh Chaturthi 2025 Details

Ganesh Chaturthi 2025	Details
Date of the Festival	27 August 2025 (Wednesday)
Muhurat for Puja	11:05 AM to 1:40 PM
Duration of the Festival	10 days + 1 visarjan day
Visarjan Date	6 September 2025 (Saturday)

Ganesh Chaturthi of 2025 will bring immense goodwill for its devotees. The festival this year will be marked by an amalgamation of tradition and modernity. Devotees are urged to opt for eco-friendly visarjan. There are multiple ways in which we can control the degradation of rivers and water bodies by these.

Conclusion

Ganesh Chaturthi of 2025 will bring immense goodwill for its devotees. The festival this year will be marked by an amalgamation of tradition and modernity. Devotees are urged to opt for eco-friendly visarjan. There are multiple ways in which we can control the degradation of rivers and water bodies by these.

FAQs About Ganesh Chaturthi 2025

Question: When is Ganesh Chaturthi 2025 celebrated?

Answer: Ganesh Chaturthi will be celebrated from 27 August 2025 to 6 September 2025.

Question: What are the auspicious timings for Ganesh Chaturthi Puja?

Answer: For the main Ganesha Chaturthi Puja, the timings are between 11:05 AM and 1:40 PM.

Question: Why should devotees avoid moon sightings during Ganesh Chaturthi?

Answer: Moon sightings on Ganesh Chaturthi can cause Mithya Dosha, according to Hindu tradition. This brings misunderstandings in life.

Question: When is Ganesh Visarjan in 2025, and what are its timings?

Answer: Ganesh Visarjan is on Saturday, 6 September 2025, and it continues till the morning of 7 September 2025. The best timings are:
September 6th 2025
Morning: 07:36 AM – 09:10 AM
Afternoon: 12:19 PM – 05:02 PM
Evening: 06:37 PM – 08:02 PM
September 7th 2025
Night: 09:28 PM – 01:45 AM
Early Morning: 04:36 AM – 06:02 AM

Question: What eco-friendly practices can be followed during Ganesh Chaturthi?

Answer: Use of clay idols instead of plaster idols
Use of biodegradable decoration options
Opting for seed-embedded idols or homemade idols
Perform home immersions.

The Godfather Returns to India in 4K! Coppola’s Epic Trilogy Back in Action

By

Cscope Staff

-

August 26, 2025

0

Godfather Returns to Indian Theatres

As per the latest announcement, Francis Ford Coppola’s famous The Godfather trilogy is returning to Indian theatres. Cinema fans can now watch these legendary films on the big screen again regarding this special re-release across India. Basically, PVR INOX said on Tuesday that the same mafia movie will come out in a new 4K version that looks much better.

Release Dates and Theatres

The re-release will surely start with The Godfather (1972) on September 12, followed by The Godfather Part II (1974) on October 17. Moreover, The Godfather Part III (1990) will complete the series on November 14. Further, the screenings will actually happen in chosen theatres across India. These shows will definitely take place in select cinema halls throughout the country.

Re-release Schedule

Film	Re-Release Date & Theatres
The Godfather (1972)	September 12, 2025 – Select PVR INOX theatres across India
The Godfather Part II (1974)	October 17, 2025 – Select PVR INOX theatres across India
The Godfather Part III (1990)	November 14, 2025 – Select PVR INOX theatres across India

Why This Matters

As per critics, the trilogy is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in world cinema, adapted from Mario Puzo’s bestselling novel. The film shows the powerful Corleone family as per the leadership of Don Vito Corleone (Marlon Brando) and the scary rise of his youngest son Michael (Al Pacino) from unwilling outsider to cruel mafia boss. Regarding Michael’s journey, he changes from someone who does not want to join the family business to becoming a ruthless leader.

A Cinematic Legacy

The Godfather actually changed gangster movies completely with its powerful story. This film definitely set new standards that all crime movies follow today. As per Coppola’s work, themes regarding power, loyalty, betrayal, and moral costs of ambition have shaped crime drama storytelling till today.

Basically, this kind of movie experience is the same as getting something very special in Indian cinemas that you don’t see often.

A Rare Big-Screen Experience in India

As per this development, Indian audiences will watch all three films on big screen one after another for the first time. This is regarding the quick succession release of these movies. For old fans, we are seeing a nostalgic return to one of cinema’s greatest stories only. For young people, this is surely a rare opportunity to watch The Godfather on the big screen as it was originally intended. Moreover, such chances to experience this masterpiece in theaters come only once in a lifetime.