Ten Dishes in Chennai Food That You Simply Must Try!

July 21, 2021

The delicious cuisine of Chennai is something that everyone must experience. And if you think that all there is to it is idli-dosa and vada-sambar, then today might just be your lucky day for you can finally escape that rock you’ve been living under and encompass the true delight of Chennai’s dishes because we have got you covered. The cuisine of Chennai forms a truly essential part of the South India thali and is one of its kind. It additionally offers a great variety of dishes so there is something for everyone in it. Let us dive into the scrumptious journey of ten dishes of Chennai food that you simply must try!

1. Murukku Sandwich

Dishes of Chennai Food-Murukku Sandwich — Image/Wikimedia

Who doesn’t love the taste of the crunchy and twisty murukku? Now imagine a murukku sandwich. Sounds odd at first but the taste is what makes it worthwhile. The origin of the dish was a happy accident. This delicious sandwich consists of layers of the ever-amazing murukku, acting as the bread only it’s crunchy which makes it all the way better. The filling remains the same (onions, cucumber, and tomatoes). The sandwich is, of course, incomplete without the seasoning of some homemade masala and cheese.

2. Mysore Pak

Dishes of Chennai Food-Mysore Pak — Image/Wikimedia

To all confused as to why a dish that originated in Mysore is included in the list of must-try dishes of Chennai? It might surprise you to know that Chennai has sold more than its namesake itself. This dish is a staple of every household and is the go-to sweet for celebrations. It is the dish that people bring you back from when they visit Chennai and it is that same dish that melts in your mouth with each bite being truly heavenly.

3. Chicken 65

Dishes of Chennai Food-Chicken 65 — Image/Wikimedia

A dish now eaten with delight throughout the country, the credit for its origin goes to the very own Hotel Buhari of Chennai. This spicy fried chicken dish is something that one must eat. You must be wondering: why 65? The reason behind this is widely thought to be the number of chilies that are used in this flavorful dish that will have you reaching for water. If in Chennai, your meal isn’t complete unless you order a fiery plate of Chicken 65, that is if you dare.

4. Atho

Chennai-Food-Atho — Image – FOOD JUNKtion/FB

This is again a dish that did not originate in Chennai but as is our habit, we took it and made it our own with a delicious spin. The Madras Atho is an amalgamation of Burmese and Indian cuisines, attributing to its unique taste. It is one of the most prominent and delectable street foods in the city. A truly crunchy and invigorating dish, it is all the more perfect for anyone looking for a little spice but not too much.

5. Filter Coffee

Chennai-food-filter-coffee — Filter Coffee – Wikimedia

In Chennai, your day doesn’t start without a cup of fresh filter coffee and you must have heard the expression, ‘When in Rome, do as Romans do,’ so following the same spirit, a must-try for anyone visiting Chennai becomes the infamous filter coffee. This meticulously brewed coffee gives truly delectable results with its specialty being the froth which will coat your mouth in its entirety. The reason behind this is the heavy milk and strong coffee that is used in its preparation.

Suggested Read – Delicacies of Tamil Nadu Food that You Must Try!

6. Kozhukattai

Dishes of Chennai Food-Kozhukattai — Image/Wikimedia

Kozhukattai, a popular dish of Chennai food, can be considered similar to Modak. The dish itself is made from rice flour, with the filling inside traditionally consisting of either grated coconut sweetened with jaggery syrup but can consist of a savory filling as well. Another staple of households in Chennai, these sweet dumplings are also a popular item exchanged at weddings because their plump shape represents good health as well as fertility.

7. Sundal

A dish found in every corner of Chennai, Sundal is one of the most widely available street foods in Chennai that is offered at every beach and temple. This is a dish that is quite simple to make at home with its primary ingredient being soaked Chana which is then given flavor by adding grated coconut, a variety of spices and chilies, unripe mango along with other ingredients. Peanuts, lentils, chickpeas, etc. are common additions to this spicy and tangy dish of Chennai.

8. Kothu Parotta

Dishes of Chennai Food-Kothu Parotta — Image/Wikimedia

The resourcefulness of the people of Chennai is truly reflected by this next mouth-watering street food of the city. As its name suggests, the foundation of this dish is a classic Kerala Parotta but it’s so much more than that. The Parotta is mixed with eggs, chunks of meat, and a spicy tomato sauce which is popularly referred to as salna, hence giving form to the Kothu Parotta. This delicious and unique dish is, therefore, a must-try.

9. Uthappam

Dishes of Chennai Food-Uthappam — Image/Ewan Munro/Flickr

An eminent dish of South India, uthappam is similar to pancakes but savory. They became popular as a breakfast dish because of the sour nature of leftover dosa batter and they soon became a favorite, because of course, they’re delicious. The ingredients of this delicious uthappam are rice, spices, lentils as well as herbs. Vegetables are added on top to enhance their taste. They are consumed with either chutneys or sauce.

10. Puttu

Dishes of Chennai Food-Puttu — Image/Wikimedia

A dish renowned for its unique taste and texture, puttu is made from steamed rice, which is in the form of a cylinder with a filling inside that can be either sweet or savory. Furthermore, it is layered with coconut shavings. This delicious dish is served with side dishes such as sugar, banana, lentils, curry, or even ghee. The preparation of puttu takes meticulous prep as water is added to rice until the perfect texture is achieved.

These diverse and delicious dishes are bound to leave one hungry for some mouth-watering delicacies such as these! After all, eating good food is equal to a good mood as it brings us a sense of joy and you have to admit that there is nothing that brings people together as much as food does. Don’t eat to live, live to eat, and explore the cuisines of the world as much as you can! So, what was your favorite dish from this list? Let us know in the comments below.

The Vibrant Traditional Dresses of Tamil Nadu Reflecting the Tamil Culture!

Avni Chadha

July 20, 2021

Traditional-Dress-of-Tamil-Nadu — Image – FrogStarB/Flickr

Tamil Nadu is a state renowned for its art, culture, cuisine, beaches, hill stations, temples, pilgrimage sites, and mesmerizing views. This is a state that has truly a lot to offer. Prominent among this list is the vivacious attire donned by the natives of the state. The traditional dress symbolizes the rich heritage and beauty of the place. The traditional dresses of Tamil Nadu are made from myriad materials such as cotton, georgette, and various types of silk-like crepe silk, organza, pattola silk, and micro silk, just to name a few.

Traditional Attire for Tamilian Women

A saree is the spirit of the attire of a modern Indian woman. The same remains true for the southernmost state of our country. Women dress in truly simplistic yet elegant sarees which form their daily wear. Due to the high temperatures of the place, most women prefer to wear cotton sarees. The sarees of Tamil Nadu are especially exquisite and have an intricate zari border that only adds to their charm.

One such saree in Kanchipuram, which is renowned for its style and its texture as well as colour usually differs from the sarees that are found in North India and the length ranges from between five yards to six yards. Young girls, furthermore, wear beautiful half-sarees or as commonly referred to as pavada.

Apart from that, another popular traditional dress remains the classic combination of a full-length skirt, paired with a short blouse and a shawl that is known as davani which is donned by young Tamilian girls. In some parts of the state, due to the advent of modernization, prevalent attire is skirts, suits, salwar kameez due to a certain level of influence from the style of dressing in northern India and other modern articles of clothing such as dresses, jeans, shirts, just to name a few.

Traditional Attire for Tamilian Men

A lungi is primarily the traditional dress for men in Tamil Nadu. A lungi is nothing but a rectangular piece of cloth that is wrapped around your legs and thighs. They customarily wear white or pastel colours but today, lungis are available in all shades as well as sizes. It is chiefly made from cotton and is perfect for any occasion- from daily wear to marriages and festivals. Along with it, the men wear a shirt over which goes a shawl that goes over their shoulders which is referred to as Angavastram. In earlier times, it was utilized as the upper wear but now is worn with a shirt. Again, the younger generation prefers going with a more modern choice such as jeans, trousers, and shirts.

The Tamilian Wedding Attire

The weddings of Tamil Nadu are nothing if not an extravagant affair. The women look gorgeous wearing silk sarees. Generally, they dress in Kanchipuram sarees with a lovely zari border and vibrant colours or sarees made from Madurai silk whose texture is out of the world. The sarees that are worn by them during their wedding are comparatively longer ranging from 8 to 9 yards. Apart from that, the women pair up with their outfit with magnificent jewellery which is generally passed down from generation to generation, adding to its significance.

A two-piece garment known as Veshti and Angavastram is traditionally worn by the Tamil groom. Both are made of puttu or silk. Veshti refers to the lower half of the clothing that the groom wears as a dhoti, or just as a lungi. He might also don a basic white shirt or the Salvai, which is covered by the angavastram. He also wears a particular headwear, which is almost like a turban, called Thalaip.

Both the bride and groom, additionally, wear a wreath over their necks and the women add to their stunning look by accessorizing their hair with the most wonderful flowers as well as gold jewellery.

Traditional Tamilian Fashion Accessories

Traditional-Attire-for-Tamilian-Men-01 — Image – michael_swan/Flickr

As aforementioned, the women of Tamil Nadu look gorgeous when they don upon their hair a beautiful garland made from fresh flowers giving them a naturalistic look. These flowers are commonly referred to as ‘Gajra’.

Another popular accessory in Tamil Nadu is the infamous gold jewellery. Being a state that is known for its inhabitants’ possession of gold, it is natural for it to be prevalent in the state. The women look striking wearing exquisite gold jewellery such as necklaces, bracelets, bangles, earrings, payals, and maang-tikas. Some prominent pieces include the oddiyanam which is a gold belt that ties a saree together, vanki which is a lovely armlet customarily worn on the upper arm, thodu which are studded earrings, and many more.

The entire look is tied together by women the application of kum-kum on their feet and forehead. Men, on the other hand, usually put on vibhuti and sandal paste on their foreheads.

Traditional Dresses of Tamil Nadu-Gold Belt — Image/Wikimedia

With the rise of urbanization, many people in Tamil Nadu have switched to jeans and shirts for daily wear, but when it comes to celebration, old is gold and everyone looks beautiful in their traditional attire. The preservation of culture and heritage in this state that can be seen is impeccable and the continued efforts from the people are the primary reason behind it. Even something as minor as choosing to dress in lungi or a saree creates a bigger impact than you may realize at the moment because it goes a long way.

A noteworthy point to further consider is the unity in our country despite differences in various fields that we do not just tolerate but accept and embrace. Tamil Nadu and almost all other states of our country have their dresses and accessories that are popular in that particular region and therefore, it is absolutely beautiful that even in all this cultural diversity, we are still united and that’s one of India’s best qualities which is why the summation of the culture as unity in diversity is perfect. It was best put by Mahatma Gandhi, the father of our nation, “Our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization.

10 Influential Classical Dancers of India that Every Indian Must Know

Tasneem Sariya

July 20, 2021

Indian-Classical-Dancers — Image-Bala Sivakumar/Flickr

Indian Classical dance is a renowned art form not only in India but also across the world. The grace, technique, charm, expressions, and years of relentless practice and passion make the Indian classical dances one of the most respected and recognized forms of elevated arts. We will be talking about 10 Indian Classical dancers of India.

Dance in a universal or generalized sense is often casually referred to as ‘shaking a leg’. Only the true exponents of the art know that it goes far beyond that. When it comes to Indian classical dances, there is almost a sense of reverence and spirituality attached to the dances. Those are soaked heavily in tradition and culture. Each classical dance has its origin and growth graph, traversing through history and time and along the way touching the lives of many.

Indian Classical Dances

The origin of the Indian classical dances is the Natya Shastra written by the great scholar Bharata Muni. It forms the foundation of classical dances. However, the Sangeet Natak Academy has recognized eight dances that are categorized as Indian Classical dances. These include Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Kathak, Kathakali, Odissi, Manipuri, Sattriya, and Mohiniyattam.

Each of these dances forms the crux of the exalted and revered status of classical dance art. Parents take pride in their children learning and practicing these traditional dance forms. Teachers and gurus are treated with utmost respect and connoisseurs of performing arts. They know the true caliber and artistic expression that these dance forms merit.

Suggested Read – Exploring the Folk Dance Forms of North India

However, there are many influential and popular dancers of the classical dances that have excelled in their art. These are the true flag bearers, taking the dance forms forward and making them globally recognizable and loved. Though a huge number of people learn classical dances. There are the legends and renowned stalwarts who have kept the art and dance alive with their scintillating performances.

Here we take a look at the 10 most influential and acclaimed artists whose love and dedication for dance have made them shining examples of artistic excellence.

1. Rukmini Devi Arundale

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Rukmini-Devi-Arundale — Image Source

Rukmini Devi is regarded as one of the most distinguished artists of Bharatanatyam. Her role as an artist was not limited to expounding the art alone. But she was instrumental in modifying the dance form to give it the form we know it today. Bharatanatyam was known as sadhir, considered a vulgar dance form, and was in fact, an extension of the Devadasi dance. Rukmini Devi changed the dance by removing the erotic elements and introducing instruments. Such as the violin, and bringing in creative costumes and accessories inspired by temple designs and sculptures. Bharatanatyam, as we know it today, owes in huge amounts to Rukmini Devi and her teacher E Krishna Iyer. Her collaborations with distinguished scholars and artists led to the making of dance dramas. They were based on epics, such as Ramayana and Gita Govinda.

Suggested Read – Traditional Costumes of Indian Classical Dances

She was a dancer, choreographer, and theosophist who made Bharatanatyam an acceptable art for the then British and Indian upper class and caste. In 1956 she was awarded the Padma Bhushan and she was the first woman in India to be nominated in the upper house or Rajya Sabha.

Rukmini Devi broke several stereotypes. She married Dr. George Arundale British theosophist in 1920 causing shock waves in a conservative society. Devi was also interested in animal welfare and integral in the legislation of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. She was nominated for President of India by Morarji Desai in 1977 but she turned it down.

Devi passed away in 1986 leaving behind a legacy that is hard to replace.

2. Uday Shankar

Indian-Contemporary-Dancers-Uday-Shankar — Image-Ramesh Lalwani/Flickr

An internationally acclaimed artist Uday Shankar is often credited for blending Indian classical and western dances. He had no formal training in classical dance but with his creative insight was able to create an integrated dance form. Also called the pioneer of modern dance Uday Shankar was exposed to folk dances and classical dances. In Europe he understood ballet and it was then that he thought of bringing it all together. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and in 1965 the Uday Shankar Center for Dance was established in Kolkata.

3. Pandit Birju Maharaj

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Pandit-Birju-Maharaj — Image – Wikimedia

Brijmohan Mishra was trained under the tutelage of his uncles Shambhu Maharaja, Lachhu Maharaj, and father Acchan Maharaj. From a very young age, he started teaching Kathak and was head of the Kathak Kendra in New Delhi. However, in 1998 he opened his dance school called Kalashram. He highlighted Kathak globally as an acclaimed dance form and continues to build his legacy. He has also choreographed songs for a few movies, such as Devdas.

4. Guru Bipin Singh

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Guru-Bipin-Singh — Image Source

An exponent of Manipuri dance, Guru Bipin Singh was a choreographer, director, and teacher of the dance form. With the support of the King of Manipur, he learned Manipuri dance under Guru Amudon Sharma. He is often called the Father of Manipuri Dance and has choreographed various songs for films. Yet he did not lose touch with the traditional form of dance. He opened Govindji Nartanalaya dance school in Imphal for women and Manipuri Nartanalaya in Kolkata. He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Academi Award in 1966 and passed away in 2000.

5. Kelucharan Mohapatra

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Kelucharan-Mohapatra — Image Source

One of the most important figures who were responsible for the revival of the Odissi dance was Kelucharan Mohapatra. He was a great dancer, but also excelled at musical instruments, such as the mridangam, tabla, and pakhawaj. As a young boy, he performed Gotipua, a traditional dance of Odisha. His research in Gotipua and Mahari dance led him to contribute considerably to Odissi dance. He was a versatile artist and excelled at the Pattachitra paintings. The first person from Odisha to be awarded the Padma Vibhushan he passed away in 2004.

6. Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Guru-Vempati-Chinna-Satyam — Image Source

Often referred to as the Guru of Kuchipudi, Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam is credited for the global recognition and spread of Kuchipudi. He played a huge role in streamlining the dance form and basing it on the classical dance forms from Natya Shastra. He also started the Kuchipudi Art Academy in 1963. It has been instrumental in creating many solo and dance dramas that have been staged abroad and in India. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan and various other awards for his exemplary contribution to the dance form.

7. Mrinalini Sarabhai

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Mrinalini-Sarabhai — Image Source

Mrinalini Sarabhai was one of the finest dancers in both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. She was the first woman to learn and perform the male dancing style of Kathakali. Besides, she also played a role in bringing Bharatanatyam outside temples and making it a respectable dance in other artistic circles. She was the director and founder of the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts. The institute has trained thousands in dance, music, drama, and puppetry. She was married to renowned scientist Vikram Sarabhai and her daughter Mallika Sarabhai is an extremely well-known and talented dancer herself.

Mallika Sarabhai is a classical dancer distinguished in Bharatnatyam and Kuchipudi. She continues to manage the Darpana Academy and is a strong advocate for women’s empowerment and a prominent social activist too.

8. Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Kalamandalam-Kalyanikutty-Amma — Image – Wikimedia

Mohiniyattam owes a lot to Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma. Born in Kerala she worked relentlessly to revive this classical dance form that was almost extinct and all forgotten. She helped give it a formal structure and has also authored books on Mohiniyattam. Her book Mohiniyattam- History and Dance Structure is probably the only authentic documentation on the dance form. Her disciples include Mrinalini Sarabhai, as well as her daughters Sreedevi Rajan and Kala Vijayan.

Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma was married to Kathakali artist Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair. She was also responsible for spreading Mohiniyattam to places outside India, including Russia.

9. Shovana Narayan

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Padma-Shri-Shovana-Narayan — Image-Felix Francis/Flickr

The disciple of Birju Maharaj, Shovana Narayan is an acclaimed Kathak dancer. Both as a performer and choreographer, Shovana Narayan is widely known for bringing in a range of expressions and various dimensions. She experiments fearlessly and has been mesmerizing audiences for decades. With her depth and dedication, she has also collaborated with many international artists and dancers. Shovana Narayan has also written many books on dance and performing arts. She has been awarded the Padma Shri and continues to organize various classical dance festivals each year.

10. Yamini Krishnamurthy

Best-Indian-Classical-Dancers-Yamini-Krishnamurthy — Image-Anjali Reddy J/Wikimedia

A distinguished Bharatnatyam and Kuchipudi dance artist, Yamini Krishnamurthy began her training at Rukmini Devi’s Kalashetra. Also trained in Carnatic music and the Veena, she is also referred to as the torchbearer of Kuchipudi. She has been awarded the Padma Vibhushan and teaches aspiring dancers at her dance school.

Many other wonderful classical dancers have etched their mark, including Sonal Mansingh, V. Satyanarayana Sarma, Padma Subrahmanyam, Tanjore Balasaraswati, Kumari Kamala, Alarmel Velli, and many more.

One can only say, classical dance is devotion and divinity in itself. And those that reach their highest pinnacles are often an extension of that.

7 Jet Ski Safety Tips You Need to Know

Cscope Staff

July 16, 2021

Jet Ski Safety Tips — Image by Herbert Aust from Pixabay

What could be better than a sunny afternoon paired up with a cool sport such as jet skiing! Much like anything else, jet skiing can be a fun yet dangerous sport, especially for beginners. It comes with its fair share of thrill and risks. If you are a beginner at jet skiing, you are at the right place. Based on expert advice, here are 7 jet ski safety tips you need to know!

Always wear a life jacket

Every single time you set off into the water with your jet ski, make sure that you have a life jacket on. There are numerous jet ski rentals, which can be exciting and fun. the exceptions to this rule, regardless of one’s experience with jet skiing.

Although many places believe life jackets are ‘accessible; instead of compulsory, they are a must. It is to be noted that even the life jackets must be tested once a year. This helps in ensuring that they haven’t worn off or lost their flamboyance to maintain their efficiency in providing an optimum level of safety.

Watch out for the weather

This is one of the most underrated safety tips that one must always follow before leaving for the water. Always check the local weather first before beginning to ski your jet. It is to be noted that the weather forecast is quite unpredictable and can change at any moment. To prevent any mishaps, one can always carry a small radio to keep an eye out for inclement weather. Get off the water and take the first exit in case you notice any sudden weather shift sloppy water, lightning, dark skies, or fierce waves coming your way.

Plan ahead of the game

Before you jet ski, it’s important to take a few additional precautionary measures and stay ahead of the same. First and foremost, make sure that you know and understand all laws related to jet skis in your area. Other than that, you can also get a vessel check-in in advance to make sure that everything is working smoothly. Have a float plan ready regarding where are you heading and how long must it takes to come back. Always make sure to do a pre-skiing check like checking for fuel, onboard equipment et cetera. Some experts also recommend doing a beginner’s course to stay one step ahead.

Stay in your comfort zone

If you are a first-time or even a beginner jet ski rider, refrain from trying anything crazy right off the bat. As we get more comfortable, we are tempted to try out new techniques and stunts. But one must always prioritize their safety and stay in their lane. Increase your pace gradually, don’t take sharp turns, be careful of wakes, don’t go too far into the sea, and stay away from waves.

Keep up with maintenance

Similar to any vehicle such as a car, a jet ski needs regular maintenance to run properly. If you own a jet ski, make sure to look after its maintenance every quarter. If you are simply renting out a jet ski, you still need to ask for the maintenance records. This might seem like an unnecessary precaution but will help prevent any mishappening in the water. Always know your model and its specifications before riding any ski.

Have a dry bag

Preparing a dry bag is one of the most essential steps one must undertake before jet skiing. A dry bag is an additional bag that one must carry with them to the water body, that consists of all important items. This may include a bunch of items, depending on your requirements. Some of the standard stuff that everyone must have in their bag includes their license, sunblock, first aid kit, tracking device, waterproof phone case, and other essentials. Having a dry bag ensures that you are always prepared for unforeseeable situations and get out of the safe and sound.

Refrain your consuming alcohol

Popping a beer before heading off with the jet ski is quite a common practice that can lead to hazardous and legal consequences. However, it is important to note down that drinking before riding is just as dangerous as drinking before driving. It impacts one’s focus, concentration, and ability to make decisions and jerks off the balance. To make sure that your coordination stays on point, it is advised not to consume alcohol 12-24 hours before jet skiing.

CONCLUSION

And last but not the least, have fun while you are at it! The entire point of this water sport is to enjoy the thrill and adrenaline rush. So, make sure you are choosing the best jet ski rental and enjoying the ride. Keep these tips in mind, stay tuned for more tips and you will be good to go!

Sohrai Painting – A Grand Folk Art form of Jharkhand with The GI Tag

Rucha Katekar

July 16, 2021

It is with good reason that our elders say ‘Art is an expression of the soul’. Any good artist will willingly tell you how important art is for humanity. A story that began with a cave painting in Spain and went on to the birth of some of the greatest artists of mankind, art is a universal language conveyed by the swift stroke of a brush.

In India, too, art is highly regarded. There is no denying the fact that art has been an integral part of Indian culture since the dawn of the age. Indian rulers and the aristocrats have ever so often acted as a patron for local painters and artists. This heavily encouraged the upbringing and endorsing of art in Indian society, which luckily has continued over time. Indian painters like Raja Ravi Varma, Amrita Sher-gill, and many others have actively produced thousands of masterpieces that India is proud of. However, apart from the big-shot painters, we must also provide the appreciation that Indian regional paintings are due for. We’ve all heard of some renowned local painting art India is famous for – Madhubani painting, Warli painting, Tanjore painting, and others- but one of the lesser-known folk art forms of India which deserves to be equally known is Sohrai painting.

Sohrai Painting History

Sohrai paintings are beautiful tribal paintings that are usually based on natural elements of the universe, this includes forests, rivers, animals amongst others. These ancient paintings are made by tribal (Adivasi) women with the use of natural substances like charcoal, clay, or soil. It is also interesting to note that the word ‘Sohrai’ comes from soro – translating to ‘to drive with a stick’. The very primitive form of the Sohrai art was in the form of cave paintings. Although, with the advancement in human civilization and technology, it was expertly implemented in houses and mud walls (Yes, mud! In ancient Jharkhand women used to make art on mud walls with the intent to celebrate a good harvest season).

Talking about the origins of this art form, there happens to be a very interesting story behind Sohrai paintings. Taking reference from the Santhal tradition, in the ancient times, Jaher ayo (goddess of the forest), Marang Buru (god of mountains), and the Santhal’s elder sister would often descend upon the Earth to meet their brothers. During this time precisely, the famous harvest festival was celebrated by decorating the walls of the house with Sohrai art. Superstitions dictate that the Sohrai paintings bring good luck upon the household and thus, this art began to be well known all over India.

Sohrai Painting Process

The making of the Sohrai painting is a unique and distinctive process, although somewhat time-consuming. As mentioned before, instead of using artificial colors, artists make use of natural resources. For instance, sometimes clay is thoroughly mixed with various forms of mud such as Kali Matti, Lal Matti, and Pila matti. This intermixing gives rise to a multitude of colors such as brown, red and yellow which are prominently seen throughout the painting. After making the colors, painters usually use a cloth to dip them in the colors and dab them on the walls to make attractive pictures. The go-to figures that painters usually create on the walls include a wide variety of natural components such as trees, animals like bulls and horses, deities, lotuses, and more. Usually, artists make sure that the animals are the centerpiece of the painting (hence are drawn to be gigantic and prominent), then the rest of the space of the wall is filled in by painting subsidiary figures such as flowers and trees.

Artists extensively make use of their memory to draw these figures instead of using a live reference. This is why the artist’s own experience with Mother Nature and his feelings towards it is paramount.

Cultural Significance of Sohrai Painting

The Sohrai art, while is visually pleasing, also carries several meanings to it. Firstly, this art form is passed down from the mother to the daughter as is tradition. This tells us about the importance given to the maintenance of harmony in a mother-daughter relationship. Secondly, the walls are covered with Black soil; this represents the womb of a woman and her ability to reproduce. Following that, the white earth (known as Dudhi) which covers the black soil is symbolic of the god of light and sperm. After the white and black soil is applied, a red line is drawn on the wall immediately. This red line portrays procreation, fertility, and the early ancestors of the family as well. The red line is followed by the marking of a black line which is representative of Lord Shiva and the Shiv Ling (which is famously worshipped as a symbol of Lord Shiva all over India). Next, artists approach the end of the painting by drawing outer lines encompassing the entire painting. This signifies the cultural values that the people carry – protection, chastity, and fidelity. At last, the last element of the painting, which is the white paint, is created by grounding old rice with milk until it is liquid. This white liquid portrays food.

Sohrai Painting in Present Time

The Sohrai paintings are truly a wonderful art piece that elevates the cultural heritage of India. With simple but alluring geometrical patterns and the use of thick bright paint to bring the painting to life, the Sohrai painting never fails to mesmerize its critics. Even after stressing the beauty of this indigenous art form, it saddens me to think how under-appreciated it is. Day by day, the Sohrai art is disappearing actively and the day won’t be far when it will be completely wiped out from the surface of Earth. However, recognizing this, the Government of India along with the people have avidly stopped this from turning into reality. One can see the Sohrai paintings drawn on the walls of railway stations and other government buildings frequently. Moreover, young artists and painters have been rapidly trying to revive this art form by incorporating it in their pieces. These along with other steps taken to make sure that the majesty Sohrai art doesn’t die will surely pay off. In the meantime, why don’t you try to make a Sohrai painting? With artificial colors, of course!

Nazar Battu to Keep You Safe from the Evil Energies

Pari Bhatnagar

July 15, 2021

Nazar-Battu-01 — Image – Satish Krishnamurthy/Flickr

A Nazar Battu (evil eye warder, evil eye protector) is a symbol, icon, or logo, a charm bracelet, a tattoo or a face mask, or any other object or pattern which defends and protects us against the evil eye. There is also a Hindu – Urdu slogan, Chashm-e-Baddoor, which is extensively used in North India and Pakistan to get rid of the evil eye. Its literal meaning is “far be the evil eye”. Another such slogan that is used in North India to a great extent is “Buri Nazar waale, tera munh kala” or “Kisi ki nazar na lagey”. This means “evil-eyed one; your face will be blackened”. These slogans and phrases are frequently and widely used in India when someone receives praise, achieves or accomplishes something, is successful, or has good luck. It is used in a protective manner as these events in someone’s life usually attract a lot of jealous attention and negativity. There are a lot of types and forms of Nazar battu which are used to ward off the evil eye. But, first, we shall know more about the evil eye and the reason why we try to protect ourselves and get rid of it so much.

What is the evil eye and why do people try to get rid of it?

There is a big difference between the evil eye amulet and the evil eye itself. While the real evil eye is actually a spiteful curse passed on through a wicked and harmful stare or look, the evil eye amulet is just an accessory to ward off it.

The evil eye (Nazar) is a harmful look, stare or gaze which may be intentional or unintentional, results in disease, negativity, bad luck, or disgrace to someone else. The evil eye is more often than not brought on by envy, greed, spite, grudge, desire, and jealousy. All these emotions towards a person transform itself into a curse which then causes harm to that person and changes its good luck and success into bad luck and failure. Other than this, anyone who is highly praised or gets more than what they deserve is also susceptible to the evil eye. These people may bring bad luck or have some mental or physical illness. A disease or illness with no immediately clear reason is also believed to be caused by the evil eye. Children are very vulnerable to this as parents, people, or even well-wishers who compliment the child or praise the child tend to attract and bring in negative energy, bad luck, failure or injury, illness, and even death. This may happen completely unintentionally and not at all deliberately.

Some people who are often accused of directing the evil eye are strangers, childless women, old women, and malformed people. Pregnant women and animals are also susceptible to it. People usually avoid themselves, their children, family, or possessions being praised or admired as they consider it unlucky. So, instead of praising someone or something, it is better to use phrases like “as God will” or “God bless it”.

The Types of Nazar Battu Used To Get Rid of the Evil Eye

We now know that a Nazar Battu is an evil eye warder or protector that helps us get rid of the evil eye or Nazar. Here, we will take a look at the types and forms of Nazar Battu by which we can protect ourselves.

1. The Evil Eye Bead Or Amulet

The blue glass evil eye beads are used as an amulet or a talisman. These are eye-shaped and are usually blue in color. Most probably because blue-colored beads are comparatively easy to create. Today, the evil eye amulet comes in various different colors like green and red. These amulets have various shapes and sizes and are worn as bracelets, pendants, earrings, rings, etc. One can even hang these beads inside their house and over the entrance of their house to keep the home well protected. They can also hang these in their office and car.

These evil eye amulets repel all the negative and evil energies cast at you and direct them back at the person who cast them. These talismans keep you protected and safe and make you feel secure no matter where you are. This shields you and reflects the curse back to the caster. In today’s time, people don’t know much about why these are worn. They wear them as a part of jewelry or because of a fashion trend and also if some celebrity wears it. The traditional deep cobalt blue color of the evil eye amulet is for positive energies, good karma, and protection against the real evil eye. It also helps in motivation and creativity.

2. Nimbu-Mirchi Totka

Nazar-Battu-Nimbu-Mirchi-Totka — Image – Jayaprakash R/Flickr

Nimbu Mirchi is yet another way to fight the evil eye. This is a very common practice in India. One can easily find a nimbu (lemon) and some Mirchi (chilies) tied together with mostly a black thread. Usually, one lemon and seven chilies are tied together and hung at the main door or entrance of the house and inside cars and vehicles. People also tie it in their offices or shops to protect themselves, their homes, shops, and businesses from the evil eye and negative energies.

The chief reason for tying the nimbu-Mirchi is because of Goddess Alakshmi. Goddess Alakshmi is the sister of a popular Hindu Goddess Lakshmi, who brings prosperity and good wealth. Unlike her sister, Goddess Alakshmi brings misery, bad luck, misfortunes, and poverty into people’s lives. It is believed that she likes spicy, hot, and sour food which is why people hang nimbu-mirchi at the entrance of their house or workplace. This way, she can satisfy her hunger at the entrance at once and leave without entering their house.

People replace it with the new one according to their choice. Usually, it is changed every Friday night and the new one is hung every Saturday morning but some people even change it daily. They throw the used nimbu-mirchi on open roads far away from their house or wherever it was hung.

3. Black Thread Anklet

Many people can be seen wearing these black threads on their legs and that too, mostly on their left leg. These black thread anklets work as a Nazar battu or an evil eye anklet. These are also known as the nazariya. These were traditionally worn as a simple pain black thread but, people now add different accessories, motifs, and things to it. Some even add the blue glass evil eye amulet to the black thread. These are worn to ward off the evil eye and to protect ourselves from the negative energy. While it is mostly worn in the ankle, some people also wear the black thread in their arms, wrist, and neck.

The people in India have their own religious beliefs related to the thread and some consider the thread as holy. They wear the thread because they believe that the thread can remove all the pain and guard them against evil spirits. But, people nowadays only wear the thread because of the attraction and fascination towards it and also because they consider it stylish. According to astrology, the black color is considered as the symbol of Saturn or Rahu Ketu, and Rahu Ketu is believed to be responsible for the evil powers of sight. It is also known as the shadow planet and it is the planet of justice and karma. It is said that if these planets become troubled and disturbed or they enter the house of an enemy planet, then the person will end up in misfortune and bad luck and their life will be very disturbed.

To protect oneself from the inauspicious effects of Rahu Ketu, one wears a black thread in their left leg. There are a few things that one should keep in mind while wearing the black thread. It is best to bring the black thread from the Baba Bhairav Nath temple as it is holy. One cannot just wear any random black thread. Before wearing the black thread, it should have 9 knots in it. One should wear the black thread only at the auspicious time and as soon as one wears the thread, he/she should chant Shani Dev’s mantra twenty-one times. No other color thread should be worn or tied in the hand or wristwear one is wearing the black thread. If one is wearing the black thread in the wrist, the thread should be twisted 2, 4, 6, or 8 times.

4. Nazar Battu Beads

Nazar-Battu-Nazar-Battu-Beads — Image Source

Nazar Battu is in fact an actual fruit. It is a small, black–colored, raw fruit obtained from the Nazar tree. It is worn as a locket or mala by the people, mostly children. People usually wear it around their neck or arm. The Nazar battu protects the person from evil spirits, black magic, negativity, witchcraft, and the evil eye. People also hang these in front of their house above the main entrance or door to get rid of evil spirits and negativity and tie these in front of their vehicles, etc. Nazar Battu comes in a black thread and is easy to wear. The Nazar battu mala usually has a total of 54+1 beads in it. It helps in maintaining positivity around the person. It is very much recommended for the kids and women as they feel secure and protected while wearing it. This also helps in kid’s focus and concentration.

5. Kala Teeka

Nazar-Battu-Kala-Teeka — Image – Caleidoscope.in

The Nazar ka Tikka (Teeka) or Kala Tikka (Teeka) is a black dot on the forehead to protect and shield the possessor from the evil eye or Nazar. This is generally put on children as they are more vulnerable to it. The babies and children are sometimes overly praised or admired because of which they can get the evil eye and sometimes, people give them the evil eye due to jealousy or envy, as they are more at risk. Mothers usually put this Kala Teeka on their kid’s faces, usually on the forehead or behind the ear, just so the child looks ugly or unattractive or there is an imperfection to the child. They believe that because of this, the evil eye won’t attack the child and the Kala Teeka will ward off the evil spirits and the Nazar.

The Kala Teeka also protects the child from any illness, sickness, or poor health. People have experienced this which proves that this works. Anyone who stares and tries to give the child the evil eye would see the mark on its face which would distract him/her and the Kala Teeka would ward off the evil eye. The Kala Teeka is not only limited to babies or children, adults too put a Kala Teeka behind their ear. They usually use kajal to do so.

Other than this, people also get tattoos on their bodies of these evil eye amulets or hamsa, or anything which they believe would protect them from the negativity and the Nazar. People also wear different kinds of charm bracelets other than the blue glass evil eye amulet. They wear them according to what they believe and in the region where they live. There are also some masks and things which people hang in front of their homes or inside their homes which protects them from the evil eye like the Mahakal Black Face Mask.

These Nazar Battus are intentionally put in so that there is an imperfection in the object, place, or a person which will protect them from these evil spirits and the evil eye. When a house is decorated, an imperfection is intentionally introduced so that the house is not perfectly decorated. When one buys new things like a rug or a saree, an imperfection is added or made like a stitching flaw to the otherwise perfect rug or object so that the evil eye does not affect it. All these practices are very old in India and are now a part of its tradition.

The Entrancing Festivals of Tamil Nadu You Must Experience

Avni Chadha

July 14, 2021

Festivals-of-Tamil-Nadu — Cultural Dance, Chithira Annual Festival Madurai – Wishvam/Flickr

Tamil Nadu is a truly vibrant state, where all festivals are celebrated with the utmost enthusiasm and fervor adding to their joyous nature. The festival season is a time when the state truly reaches its peaks. The state is home to a variety of festivals whether they be religious, artistic, harvest, or seasonal, all with their certain charms. These festivals give us a rich glimpse into the beautiful culture, heritage as well as traditions of the state of Tamil Nadu. These festivals are popular throughout the country and serve as a major allure that attracts tourists. They are an immersive experience that you’ll never forget. Here’s a list of some festivals in Tamil Nadu that you must experience.

1. Pongal

Tamil Nadu Festivals-Pongal — Image/Flickr

Celebrated in the month of Thai, between January and February, this is a prevalent harvest festival in Tamil Nadu. A festival that commemorates the Sun God, Pongal festival is rejoiced for four days which are the Bhogi Pongal, Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and the Kaanum Pongal. The four days are all marked with their unique charismatic activities that everyone zealously partakes in. The theme of this festival is majorly based upon ‘thanksgiving’ and the people express their gratitude to the gods for a good yield. The association of this festival with nature adds to significance, especially with our country’s primary activity being agriculture. A defining element of the festival is the namesake dish which is a delicacy that is a staple for every household in the state.

2. Chithirai Festival

Tamil Nadu Festivals-Chithirai Festival — Image/Arun Bharhath/Flickr

The Chithirai Festival is one of the most prominent festivals that is celebrated in the glorious city of Madurai. This festival brings about people from all over the state to what is the biggest and brightest festival in the city. Lasting for twelve days, this is a beautiful event that re-enacts the wedding of Lord Sundareswarar, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu with the sister of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Meenakshi. Legend states that for the next four months to come, the city shall be ruled by the revered Goddess. It occurs in either the month of April or May. The festival becomes unique as the devotees of Vishnu belong to a higher caste while the opposite is true for Lord Shiva, thereby bringing about the spirit of unity.

3. Tamil New Year’s Day

Tamil Nadu Festivals-New Year — Image/Wikimedia

The Tamil Nadu New Year or as locally referred to as Puthandu occurs on the very first day of the Hindu Solar Calendar or the month of Chithirai. On this day, you can witness people throughout the state greeting each other by saying Puthandu Nalvazhthukkal, which means Happy New Year! This auspicious day is started in a truly fitting fashion, with the preparation of kolams (colored rice flour) and can be observed at the entrances of countless houses. This is a day where people visit temples to pray and prepare Pongal and to extend their offerings to god for a prosperous year ahead. It usually falls in April and marks the day when the creation of the universe began by Lord Brahma.

4. Natyanjali Dance Festival

Festivals of Tamil Nadu Natyanjali Dance Festival — Natyanjali festival in Chidambaram – Arunan kapilan via Wikimedia

This vibrant dance festival begins with the commencement of the festival of Maha Shivratri and extends for five days. This festival is held at the city of Chidambaram, the home of the Nataraja temple dedicated to the very god of dance, Lord Natraja, an incarnation of Lord Shiva and it is due to the temple’s presence that the city has been considered to be a pious spot, especially for Shaivites. This is a festival that attracts tourists and dancers from not only the entire country but the entire globe who come here to showcase and dedicate their art to Lord Shiva by performing classical dances forms such as Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, Manipuri, and many more. These mesmerizing performances take place in the outer surroundings of the temple which is a striking work of architecture.

5. Mahamaham Festival

Tamil Nadu Festivals-Mahamaham Festivals — Image/Wikimedia

This is a festival that has its quirks but it is undeniably a festival that you must attend. Hosted at its namesake, the Mahamaham Tank, situated in Kumbakonam. This festival is celebrated once every twelve years. The reason behind that is quite interesting for it is believed that the water of the holy rivers of our country’s two holy rivers: the Yamuna and the mighty Ganga are said to meet in this very tank every twelve years and so on the occasion of this festival, people from all over the country gather here to bathe in this water of utmost divination and cleanse their sins for a fresh start. During this festival, the state is completely crowded with pilgrims with sometimes the number crossing well over thirty lakhs and spell-binding special rituals are conducted in temples.

6. Avani Moolam Festival

Tamil-Nadu-Festivals-Avani-Moolam — Vignesh Studio/YouTube

The Avani Moolam Festival is one of the most celebrated in Madurai and is dedicated entirely to Lord Shiva. It commemorates Lord Sundareshwar’s coronation and is usually observed between August and September. During this festival, the city is crawling with devotees and simply lights up with fervor around, which includes everyone dressed in new and vibrant clothing and eating the delicacy of pittu. As a part of this auspicious remembrance, the priest of the temple recites the 64 miracles performed by Lord Shiva, in addition to the unique festivities organized at the Meenakshi Temple. Furthermore, the twelve Tiruvilayadals, which are the tales of the devout supporters of Lord Shiva are beautifully executed.

These festivals are only the event that they are because of the people’s passion and excitement for the same. We all look forward to festivals that are a great tribute in their way to our culture and heritage and the same is naturally the case in Tamil Nadu. It is rightly said, “The greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals.”Let us know in the comments section below about the festival of Tamil Nadu that you found particularly intriguing.

Top 10 Most Loved Indian Fashion Influencers You Must Follow

Prarthana Asija

July 13, 2021

Fashion Influencing is growing at a fast pace with no inclination of slowing down. There is a wave of opportunities in this field – be it a full-time endeavour, a side hustle or even a hobby. Fashion Influencers in India have established a niche of setting trends, influencing buying choices and enabling a fashion revolution.

Indian fashion influencers create content that is consumable and can be recreated by their niche audience. Some of them, however, go over the top with their fashion choices and promote exploration in styling. The 5 step formula for every influencer is –

Finding their niche
Creating content around it independently
Pitching to companies and brands
Promotions through various marketing strategies
Collaborating continuously for better reach

Indian audience is increasingly but slowly falling in love with fashion influencers, just as their love for celebrities. We have curated a list of India’s most loved fashion influencers and why you should follow them:

1. Komal Pandey

Indian Fashion Influencers, Komal Pandey — Follow on Instagram

With a follower count of 14 lakh, Komal Pandey is one of the most popular fashion bloggers of her kind. Based out of Delhi, she continually experiments with fashion which is not ‘boring’. Her reels and videos explore the possibility of styling differently and uniquely. You can find how Poo would dress in 2021, kurta with jeans, headscarf styles and more!

2. Usaamah Siddique

Indian Fashion Influencers, Usaamah Siddique — Follow on Instagram

A Mumbaikar himself, Usaamah Siddique graduated in Business Marketing and went to experiment with his romantic entanglements in fashion. He started working as a celebrity stylist & simultaneously invested time in his blog, The Dapper Label. The rest is history, Usaamah now is a well-known face of menswear.

3. Shalini Chopra

Indian Fashion Influencers, Shalini Chopra — Follow on Instagram

Based out of Bangalore, Shalini Chopra is a fashion influencer, with a keen interest in food, travel, beauty and lifestyle. She was awarded the best Blogger of the Year 2019. She is very active in collaborations, creating content around the same for her audience to know what’s new.

4. Juhi Godambe

Indian Fashion Influencers, Juhi Godambe — Follow on Instagram

Juhi Godambe, daughter of famous make-up artists Bharat & Dorris, is a known name amongst fashion influencers. After graduating from London School of Trends, she started with her high street fashion brand called Arabella. She is a celebrated face in the influencing world.

5. Siddharth Batra

Indian Fashion Influencers, Siddharth Batra — Follow on Instagram

Siddharth Batra started as a style editor at mensXP. As a typical Delhi boy with his love for fashion and men’s beauty, he rose to fame. His Instagram is for every men who dreams of dressing comfortably and in a non-conforming manner. He does everything – from beauty care tips such as weird grooming hacks, makeup basics, how to hide hickeys to wearing corsets, crop tops and all bollywood-themed outfits.

6. Nilu Yuleena Thapa

Indian Fashion Influencers, Nilu Yuleena Thapa — Follow on Instagram

Nilu Yuleena Thapa, who goes by the username BigHairLoudMouth, is a fashion influencer from West Bengal. She has contributed in the field of fashion & beauty, collaborating with brands as a model, stylist, creative director and digital influencer. She is experimental with colors, not just in her wardrobe but also with her goldy locks!

7. Shaurya Sanadhya Tulshyan

Indian Fashion Influencers, Shaurya Sanadhya Tulshyan — Follow on Instagram

Pune-based Shaurya Sanadhya started her eponymous label for western & ethnic wear to lead an influencer-cum-entrepreneur life. She continues to influence her audience with beauty tips, fashion tips and a slice of her personal life all at once.

8. Karron S Dhinggra

Indian Fashion Influencers, Karron S Dhinggra — Follow on Instagram

Formerly a Tik Tok star, Karron S Dhinggra stepped in fashion influencing. With a huge following, he is a popular choice amongst men for fashion wear, grooming and luxury choices. His everyday tips and tricks prove helpful and resonate with his audience.

9. Kritika Khurana

Indian Fashion Influencers, Kritika Khurana — Follow on Instagram

The Boho Girl, or simply Kritika Khurana is a fashion influencer from Delhi with a whooping following of 12 lakh. She is also the owner of the e- commerce label ‘THE HYPE’. Her free spirited styling sets her apart from other influencers and hence, make an unforgettable mark amongst the masses.

10. Lee Middleton

Indian Fashion Influencers, Lee Middleton — Follow on Instagram

Lee Middleton is a fashion influencer from Meghalaya redefining men’s fashion. His photographs, fueled with stunning scenery, playing with lights and shadows and minimalism, are a breath of fresh air. He is a step up in his fashion choices, combining simplicity with color pops, stripes, co-ords and more. He is also a certified make-up artist upscaling men beauty standards.

Fashion influencing continues to grow with new faces and trends emerging everyday. You can defo be drawn to new fashion, accessories, footwear and skincare to try and buy as suggested by above mentioned fashion and lifestyle influencers. Happy influencing!

Top 5 Best Holiday Destinations in Maldives

Cscope Staff

July 12, 2021

The Maldives is undoubtedly a lucrative destination for all types of travelers. Consisting of numerous exclusive and eye-relaxing destinations, Maldives has always stolen tourists’ hearts. Be it honeymoon trips or family vacations, Maldives has all flavors to offer. If you’re planning to have a refreshing trip to the Maldives, you firstly need to shortlist the destinations you want to visit directly. It’s impossible to cover all the attractions of the Maldives in a single trip. So, you need to figure out which locations you can’t miss visiting at any cost. Does that sound confusing? Well, in this article, we are suggesting the top destinations that you can’t keep out of your Maldives trip plan.

COMO Cocoa Island

You can’t afford to exclude this exceptional island if you want to make your trip worth remembering. Besides the scenic white sand beaches of this heavenly island, the presence of luxurious cottages and villas make this island the perfect holiday destination for couples. You get the chance to experience overwater living as you book a charismatic villa on this outrageous island. The serene ambiance of the island, alongside mesmerizing sunrise and sunrise views, will take your mind to another world. So, this is an obvious choice if you’re eager to spend some peaceful days with your partner closer to nature.

Baros Island

All Maldives tour package prioritize Baros Island due to its alluring environment. You can turn down the elegant visual appeal of this island. Staring at the azure sea while sipping delicious desserts will freshen up your soul entirely. Apart from that, the top-notch services of the resort on this island will also please you and your partner. As you visit this amazing destination, you’re bound to achieve inner satisfaction. Therefore, we suggest you keep this outstanding location at the top of your preference list.

Mihiri Island

The lush greenery of this special beach island will leave you spellbound for sure. Spending your holiday amidst the greenery of this island while having your eyes on the calm tides will make you lose track of time. If you want to spend some splendid days while keeping your mobile and other tech devices away, this location is perfect for you. Most villas and cottages of this island maintain tech-detox environments with no television or Wi-fi facility. No doubt that spending some relaxing days on this fascinating island must be your choice as you visit the Maldives.

Halaveli Island

This is another fabulous island that can overwhelm you with its out-of-the-box beauty. You feel a soothing and calming vibe wherever you go on the island. From exotic sea views to mind-whelming greenery, this island consists of everything you would like to enjoy. Besides that, the royal services of the villas and resorts of this island will enhance your overall trip experience. Almost every resort on this island has a separate swimming pool, plunge pool, and beautiful garden. Naturally, this island must be your choice for spending some amazing days with your friends and family.

Whale Submarine

As you visit this exciting destination, you will get the opportunity to have an underwater tour in a submarine. The submarine will take you to a deep layer of the sea where you can witness coral reefs and other underwater creatures. This activity is especially engaging for kids. However, adults can take part in this special activity. Exploring astounding underwater creatures will be a thrilling experience for you and your family indeed. So, never miss out on visiting this spectacular destination, and make sure you arrange a submarine trip for you and your partner too.

So, these are the splendors of Maldives that you can’t exclude from your Maldives trip plan. Each of the destinations mentioned above has some unique and attractive features to engage visitors. However, there are other destinations too that are worth visiting. Majeedhee Magu, National Museum, Tsunami Monument, Artificial Beach, Dhigu Island, Rangali Island, Huvahendhoo Island are some phenomenal destinations that you may like to visit if you have enough time and money in hand. But if you want to plan a concise trip, the locations mentioned above are the ultimate choices for you. So, pack your bags, plan your trip properly and set your steps towards the Maldives.

Pongal – The Festival of Harvest in Tamil Nadu Culture

Rucha Katekar

July 12, 2021

It is well established across the globe that India is a land of diversity. Here, we have a plethora of regional languages, cuisine, culture, and festivals, and we make sure that each of them is celebrated and acknowledged with the zeal and splendor that they deserve. This harmonious coexistence with our fellow Indians, regardless of our differences, is what makes India so exuberant and colorful.

While there are numerous stunning facts about India, to me, the wide variety of festivals celebrated in our beloved nation will always continue to be amusing. Each region in India celebrates the festivities of its regional counterparts with much enthusiasm. Whether it may be Diwali or Bhai Dooj; there is no denying that the beauty of these festivals brings even the most different, together.

Tamil-Nadu-Culture — Pongal – Nithi Anand via Flickr

Talking about festivals, one of the most well-known festivals from the Southern part of India has to be Pongal. I remember that when I was a child, my family and I would be invited by our neighbors to celebrate this beautiful festival with them. We would take part in their traditional poojas with them and have a grand meal, in the end, it was then that I realized how meaningful and unique this festival is. Pongal is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu. It is celebrated in the Thai month, which usually falls between January and February. This four-day festival is done after a good harvest of crops such as rice, turmeric, or sugar, to show their appreciation and devotion to the Sun God.

As you’ve probably guessed, Pongal is an ancient festival and has been around for quite some time now. And like every Indian festival, there is a good story behind it. According to popular myths and legends, once when the Age of God was prevalent, Lord Shiva asked Basava the Bull to go to Earth and convey a message to the humans. The message read that Humans are to have a bath along with an oil massage every day of the week. However, contrary to what Lord Shiva said, Basava announced to mankind that they’re supposed to eat every day and have an oil bath only once every month. Lord Shiva was displeased and highly furious with Basavas. Therefore, he cursed the Bull to help humans grow more food by plowing their agricultural land forever. This is why Pongal is celebrated to honor the bull (cattle) and crops.

Another interesting legend revolving around the origins of Pongal involves Lord Krishna. The legend says that when Lord Indra became the king of the Gods, his arrogance had the best of him. To teach him a lesson, Krishna asked the villagers to stop worshipping Lord Indra. Infuriated by this notion, Lord Indra sent thunderous clouds over the village. However, Lord Krishna saved the day by guarding the village by sheltering the village under the Govardhan Hill (which he lifted with his pinky finger). To mark the day, the festival of Pongal is celebrated as a sign of devotion towards Nature and cattle.

The festival of Pongal has a massive cultural significance in Tamil Nadu. Pongal can be termed as the Indian equivalent of the American festival of Thanksgiving. This is mainly because, during Pongal, farmers show their gratitude towards Lord Indra (king of gods) and the Sun God for their blessings and a good harvest season. Traditionally, unwed girls observe penance for a month to pray for the agricultural welfare of the country. During this period, the girls are expected to refrain from consuming milk products and from applying oil to their hair. Along with this, they are expected to wake up early in the morning for the traditional bathing ritual as well.

If you’re wondering, “What does Pongal mean though?”, you’re in luck, because I know just the answer to it. The ancient word ‘Pongal’ literally translates to ‘to boil’. The meaning of this word directly points towards the special dish prepared especially during Pongal. This exquisite dish is made from rice, jaggery, and milk, and is offered to the Gods and cattle as an act of reverence. Moreover, this spectacular festival is celebrated by decorating the horns of the bull and the house with beautiful kolam art, visiting temples, having a grand meal, and exchanging gifts with our loved ones.

All four days of the festival have different activities planned. The first day is known as Bhogi Pongal, wherein the day is reserved for families to have a great time together. The second day commences with the pooja of Surya or the Sun God. This is called Surya Pongal. The third day is termed Mattu Pongal, which is marked by the worshipping of cows. The cows are washed on this day, and their horns are painted and decorated beautifully with flowers. The day ends with offering the Gods the dish Pongal.

Bhogi-Pongal-festival — Image – Kiran SRK/Flickr

These festivities and traditions are a key feature of India’s cultural identity. In a world where everyone is drawn apart by electronics and urbanization, they have an important role to play in bringing people closer together again. After all, the whole point of celebrating these festivals is to show our love and concern towards our peers and to have some quality time with them. Cherishing these moments with our loved ones provides us with memories to carry forward for a lifetime, don’t you think so?

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