Know How to Choose the Best Ladies Sandals

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How-to-Choose-the-Best-Ladies-Sandals

When it comes to fashion, stylish footwear quite easily tops the list of things that cannot be overlooked. Unlike in the distant past, as our grandparents will recall, footwear was viewed only as a means of protecting your feet; in today’s day, the sheer importance of the right pair of shoes in completing an outfit tastefully along with supporting, cushioning and guarding our feet is unquestionable. 

That being so, when putting together outfits for various occasions, be it a house party, casual outing or even something as mundane as work or a grocery store trip, shoes are something we do not dare forget, especially us women. High quality, fancy ladies sandals not only help us express our individuality and elevate an outfit but also make sure that we do not end up with sore feet and an aching back. So do not forget to add Ladies sandals to your shoe rack for all your elegant and chicest looks. 

However, we understand that as familiar as you might be with these facts, finding the best ladies sandals is not always the most convenient of tasks. So, here is a list of all the factors that you should consider before choosing the perfect pair:

  • Material- When looking for ladies sandals, never forget to check the material before swiping the card. Always go for an item that has a synthetic sole, an insole made of a softer material like polyurethane(PU) and a body made of high-quality leather, suede or even fabric. The synthetic material is lightweight, sturdy, durable, water and stain-resistant; PU will let your feet breathe and offer ample softness, keeping any kind of fungal or bacterial infections away, and the body will ensure a snug fit.
  • Size- This might sound like a very trivial or obvious detail to list, but going for the right size of footwear makes all the difference where comfort is concerned. More often than not, we often end up buying the wrong size of ladies sandals, and our entire body has to face the consequences. A size too small, they end up squeezing the life out of your feet and a size too big, they end up giving you blisters because of excessive friction. Hence, never go for an ill-fitted pair.
  • Purpose- Keeping the purpose that you are going to use the ladies sandals for a while browsing will help you narrow down the list by a considerable number. For instance, if you want shoes that can be worn at a wedding for a couple of hours, you may go for heeled, embellished sandals. But, if your purpose is to go to work, you should go for something more athletic like strapped, platform sandals. The bottom line, match the purpose with the type of footwear.  
  • Support- The build of the item will tell you if the sandal will offer enough support to your feet or not. Some sandals have insoles that are as straight as a ruler, and because of this, the entire weight of your body falls either entirely on your toes or your heels instead of getting divided evenly. This causes your feet to get tired easily and makes wearing these for prolonged periods an impossible task. Go for pairs of sandals that provide sufficient support to your arches, too.

Turns out, buying ladies’ sandals is not that daunting a feat after all! Now, jot these down, so you do not miss out on the best pieces the next time you go footwear shopping.

Pride Merch By Label Ankita Jain – Merch That Celebrates Calmness In A Dreamscape

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Pride Merch 2021 commemorates a coming of age T-shirt series by Label Ankita Jain. The label took off in 2019, and it marked its second anniversary in May 2021. Ankita Jain, the body and brain behind the label, is an alumni of the Pearl Academy. With the companionship of her queer tribe, their thoughts and fashion impressions influenced her to experiment with her design language. 

In 2020, when she first launched the Pride Merch, in lieu of releasing merchandise, she and her team went around interviewing non-binary people. This helped them in articulating and understanding their struggles through these conversations. The Pride Merch 2020 was colorful, with an underlying happy and cheery theme. 

In contrast, Pride Merch 2021 manifests a real picture of the LGBTQI community through these t-shirt design. There is solitude in a dark place, with a friend by your side, which resonates truly with the emotions and sentiments of the community. There is a calmness and liberation in the artwork that follows. The t-shirt demands ‘Do You Hear Me Now?’ which is then contrasting to the loud roar of the popular rainbow merch in the market. 

 

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Ankita Jain envisions her brand to be a safe haven for the community in all possible ways. Beyond her annual Pride Series, her team represents varying members of the community through employment generation. They also actively include transgender models in their campaigns. One such example is Shanaya Tamang.

This annual Pride Series runs in the month of June celebrating how far they have collectively come. This year, Label Ankta Jain has collaborated with queer artist Veer Misra to create a T-shirt that shows an escape, freedom, empathy and above all, love. 

Veer Misra is an illustrator from New Delhi. His work attempts to thematically explore love, masculinity, mental health and intimacy as part of queer storytelling. In addition to his illustrative work, Veer also curates and publishes a monthly newsletter of essays and art by South Asian members of the queer community called Mush. He also interviews creative experts for his podcast The Tuesday Wine Club. He says,

“I like creating classically romantic images but through a queer lens. This illustration, at its core, is nothing more than an escape into a dreamscape. At the end of everything, the only thing that makes anyone human is the way we’re able to express empathy, support and obviously, love.”

 

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Most importantly, they are collectively donating 50% of all profits to Santa Khurai’s campaign for helping transgender people in Imphal. The remaining 50% of profits is being equally divided by the artist and the brand. 

Ankita Jain is also an artist who loves to paint on jeans fabrics. Parallel to her Pride Merch 2021 series, you can find her Love is Love denim jacket which is based on the principle of upcycling. Similarly, you can find her Equalist jacket collection with ‘Equalist’ embellished on the back. 

Ankita mentions a possibility of starting a simultaneous segment dedicated to gender-neutral fashion. She believes that an absence of queer clientele in her present collection may find solace in this Capsule segment. She also states that an Indian brand that inspires her is Huemn which caters to unisex handmade statement clothing.

If you are looking for pride gear this pride month, here is your chance to get your hands on Pride Merch 2021.

Leather Artistry in India – Historic and Exceptionally Versatile

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Leather-Artistry-in-India
Image – Colleen/Flickr

The leather industry in India is prolific and historical. And leather products have a huge market both domestically, as well as internationally. The common leather products include shoes, bags, pouches, and more. Leather in India dates back to as early as 3000 BC with references about it made in Vedas too. The leather industry though largely is about manufacturing and marketing. There is a significant amount of artistry and skill that this particular industry merits.

From a creative view, leather products are exceptionally versatile and artistic. There are myriad cultural aspects attached to it too. For example, the leather puppet shows or Shantiniketan leather goods are a case in point of how diversified and culturally significant is the use and creative prowess of leather. Similarly, different states master different artistry producing beautiful footwear, statues, and many other leather crafts.

History of Leather Artistry

History-of-Leather-Artistry-in-India
water-carriers made from Leather – Boston Public Library/Flickr

The man understood the utility of leather long ago. Animal skin was used as clothing and references of those are found in the Indus Valley Civilization. Even earlier, sages and saints were known to wear the skin of deer. However, the usage of leather was not restricted to clothing alone. Leather was used to make bags, sacks, straps, bottles, and also sails for ships. With time the trade of leather expanded and India was a major leather exported via the Silk Route. Whereas north India traded through the Silk Route, southern India’s trade was with Roman and Greek kingdoms in Europe. During the 20th century leather continued to flourish in terms of marketing, as well as skilled artistry.

Leather Serving Many Purposes

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Image – Wikimedia

Leather is a sturdy material and its advantage lies in its multiple uses. Several items are made from leather. It includes footwear, bags, jackets, lampshades, suitcases, cushion covers, saddles, and much more. Each of these products has a distinct place in the market due to its unique texture and design.

Who doesn’t know about the mojaris or the Kolhapuri chappals? Or how about flaunting the Nagra or a Peshwari? Ethnic products from leather are as much a hit as everyday utility items. For example, almost all of us have possessed a leather wallet. Loved the spaciousness of a leather handbag, and enjoyed the comfort of leather shoes.

Leather has carved a niche for itself in both mundane daily items, as well as stamped its authority on various cultural and artistic expressions. In fact, in many cases, it interweaves both to create stylish and artistic utility items. Think about the beautiful mojaris or excellently designed nagras. And again, one can think of the monochrome-shaded leather bags and belts with the same desire for possession.

Regional Expertise in Leather Artistry 

Leather-Expertise
Image – vireshstudio/Pixabay

Regionally too the artistry over leather varies and excels. Where Rajasthan and Maharashtra are famous for leather footwear. West Bengal with its own Santiniketan style creates wonderful bags, wallet bags, pouches. Here we are taking a look at some of the regional specialties that are a statement to leather artistry and craft.

Leather Artistry in Footwear 

Leather-Artistry-in-Footwear
Image – Bookchen/Flickr

The most popular footwear includes the Kolhapuri chappals from Kolhapur in Maharashtra. The chappals are an iconic fashion statement, as well as a symbol of tradition. These chappals have been around since the 13th century. When the then King Bijjala encouraged its production for the upliftment of the cobblers. Also, Kolhapuri chappals are handmade using natural ingredients and hence extremely comfortable.

Similarly, mojris or jootis originated under the Mughals. Decorated with crystals or gems and designed with intricate colors and designs the mojris continue to be eye-catching to date. Rajasthan became the hub of mojris where the chamar community first began to process the rawhide and then dyed them using vegetable dyes. They come in different colors and patterns, some embedded, some embroidered. The craft is evident in the design and perhaps this is one of the reasons that even leading fashion designers to incorporate the mojari on the ramp.

Saddles 

Leather Artistry in India Saddles
Image by Dorian Krauss from Pixabay

Bikaner and Jaisalmer in Rajasthan are most famous for creating lovely saddles for camels and horses. The intricately woven beads and wonderfully done embroidery work adore the backs of the animals. And add a classic look of tradition and culture.

Leather Statues and Crafts

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Image – Mikhail Esteves/Flickr

Madhya Pradesh is particularly famous for its different types of leather statues. Usually, sculptures of horses, camels, etc. are a great mix of tradition, culture, and skill. Leather crafts, however, include a whole wide range of products including bags, pouches, and others. Several states and regions specialize in leather crafts, including West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka.

Kop a unique bottle made from camel leather is popular in Bikaner. Whereas, lampshades from leather are beautiful in Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. Red leather embroidered items are famous in Madhya Pradesh, whereas leather puppets and toys are found in Andhra Pradesh.

Santiniketan Leather Goods

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Image-Samir.das88/Wikimedia

These are mentioned separately because the design and artwork done on these are extremely unique. This art form is practiced in Santiniketan and the adjoining villages in West Bengal. The bags made from Santiniketan leather are very popular and have a huge market in the US and Japan. Vegetable-tanned skins are used in production because they have the quality of retaining the imprints of batiks or various other motifs. Several products are made with Santiniketan leather, such as chappals, handbags, jewelry boxes, eyeglass covers, wallets, cushion covers, and more.

Leather Artistry in Puppets

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Image-P Das Arayil/Flickr

One of the most culturally rich experiences using leather artistry is the leather puppet shows. Though dolls and puppets are made from leather in various parts of the county, Andhra Pradesh specializes in them particularly. Yet, the most mesmerizing usage of these is in the shadow puppetry shows, a trademark of southern states and also Maharashtra and Odisha.

In Andhra’s four traditional forms of shadow, puppetry shows are practiced. The storyline of most of these is centered on tales from the epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Also known as Tholu bommalata the shadow puppetry first started as a traditional custom. When wanderers and entertainers moved from one village to another. The show is conducted using leather puppets that are placed in front of light but behind a white screen. The puppeteer performs the entire show which sometimes might carry on for several hours as the shadow puppets move about unfolding the narrative.

The tradition of shadow puppetry is found in Kerala, Karnataka, and also in Maharashtra. The show is accompanied by vocals, music, etc, and is a wonderful coming together of artistic streams and influences.

Animal welfare

Leather, whether for artistic or utilitarian purposes raises concern about the treatment of the animals. There have been reports of cruelty against animals for their hides or skin. Though the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act India prevents cruelty towards animals. Unless the animal is used for scientific experiments or human consumption, lapses have been marked. Organizations, such as PETA have raised objections on the need for leather off the animal skin. They have instead encouraged the use of artificial leather.

Besides, the recent beef ban in many states has also led to a decline in the leather industry. Though the industry continues to be one of the largest in India and also in terms of export and trade. It needs to make sure that it does not achieve profits through the ill-treatment of the animals.

Conclusion

Finally, artificial leather is making its way slowly. Which is a relief for animal welfare activists and well-wishers. Yet, the artistic skill that is attached to the leather industry is also hugely responsible for the welfare and employment of many skilled and traditional artists. Perhaps, a balanced approach and sensible line of action are required. To ensure that there is no cruelty towards animals, yet at the same time, the creativity of industry is not killed either.

Toddy – Reflecting the True Sprit and Taste of Kerala Cuisine

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Image – Bobinson K B/Flickr

The ideal place for relaxation and some much-needed me-time, Kerala is a dream destination for many. Visiting Kerala is, indeed, like knocking on the door of God’s own country. Why you ask? Because the soothing atmosphere, wide rolling hills, thundering waterfalls, and pacifying nature is nothing less than divine. Kerala is well known all over the world as one of the best places in India and it is rightly so. As you are probably aware, Kerala is well renowned for its magnificent backwaters, startling houseboats, and of course, the spices which it produces. Being a major producer of spices, Kerala also boasts of a highly flavorsome and unique cuisine. And you know that any foodie like me would be more than elated to grab hold of the mouth-watering dish this fascinating state has to provide.

While the delicious Idiyappam, Dosas, and Puttu curry are most widely regarded as the Malabar cuisine; one popular drink is also enjoyed almost everywhere in Kerala – the Toddy drink. When you visit Kerala, it will be hard for the large placards and boards reading ‘Toddy’ to go unnoticed. Toddy is an alcoholic (can also be nonalcoholic) drink and is essentially palm wine with a sweet flavor. This splendid drink is made from the sap of coconut trees and its counterpart, which is unfermented, is a non-alcoholic drink known as neera.

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Toddy sapper – Sumanth K. Garakarajula/Flickr

The Toddy drink is available for consumption throughout the year and its making is extremely interesting to know about. If you are lucky enough to witness the tapping of Toddy, you’ll see that the toddy tappers start by cautiously choosing a good, healthy palm tree. Then, by using a sort of pseudo-ladder, the men climb up the tree and the buds of the flower are cut open. This is followed by beating and pounding the flower bud with the use of a hammer until it is swollen. Then, eventually, a few clay plots are attached to the beaten buds until the milky liquid is collected in the pots. Lime is then added to the drink to prevent the drink from getting fermented. The Toddy is, subsequently, distributed to licensed Toddy shops where they’re sold in bottles. Aside from drinking purposes, this spectacular drink is often used in the kitchen to create traditional recipes as well. Even though the Toddy drink contains alcohol, it is considered to be healthy. It is what is called ‘Natural alcohol’ due to its low percentage of alcohol content.

Toddy Fermenting
Toddy Fermenting – Rajesh_India/Flickr

Toddy tappers have to be healthy and strong to carry out their respective profession. The athletic tasks of climbing numerous trees every single day are certainly dangerous and exhausting and have to be done with utmost caution. Several incidents have been reported stating the tragic death or injuries of toddy tappers who badly hurt themselves while climbing trees. According to statistics, about 40 percent or less of Kerala’s population engages in this trade. The Ezhava (also known as Thiyya), a community from the North of Malabar, most extensively function as the Toddy tappers of Kerala. A daunting career, indeed!

However, while tourists are attracted and excited to try out this alluring drink, there are a few precautions that one must take. To experience the drink in its original form, care must be taken that the drink is unadulterated. Local sellers tend to mix spirit in the drink to increase its toxicity. Therefore, it is recommended to have Toddy from trusted shops or those which are fairly isolated from the cities.

Toddy Shop – Bobinson BK/Flickr

Toddy shops are not frequently found all over Kerala. Right now, while the demand remains high, the supply seems to be decreasing day by day. Hence, do keep an eye out for those tiny Toddy shops. For the longest time, these shops have been structured to be crudely built shack. They are usually visited by men who watch sports on the television in the shop while sipping the Toddy. One of the best places to drink fresh and delicious Toddy is in the backwaters of Alleppey. After taking a relaxing boat ride in the backwaters of Alleppey, do make it a point to stop by one of those tiny Toddy shops and sip the drink.

Toddy- Drink
Image/Mikhail Esteves/Flickr

Toddy tapping has been around in the state of Kerala for quite some time now. The majority of Kerala’s population has been in the profession of Toddy tapping in the earlier times. There is no denying that Toddy tapping has always been an integral part of Kerala’s cuisine and heritage. Moreover, the popularity of the drink is well established by how frequently drink is sought after by tourists and non-residents of the state. Interestingly, since ‘Coconut Vodka’ has been prohibited in several states in India and countries abroad, this makes the experience of tasting the flavors of this magical drink in Kerala even more memorable.

Therefore, it would be sensible to say that by tasting Toddy, you’ll taste the essence of Kerala. After all, the true sense of a place is embedded in its culture and traditions. Whether it may be an impromptu trip or a planned one, a pit stop to drink Toddy when in Kerala is something you definitely won’t regret. That, my friend, is the true identity of Kerala.

Wildlife Sanctuaries of Kerala to Embracing the Wilderness in You!

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Image – Navaneeth KN/Flickr

Adventure and thrill is something everybody needs and being able to achieve that while in the company of mother nature is something entirely different. Kerala or God’s Own Country shelters a vast assortment of plants and animals attracting nature and wildlife aficionados from all around the country. Of course, that is perfectly natural for a state enclosed by none other than the marvelous Western Ghats which consists of around 44% of the entire state. The thriving forests deliver a flawless environment for the fostering of the ecosystem and house about 14 wildlife sanctuaries. These prime zones consist of more than a thousand species of plants and animals that comprise animals such as the Asian Elephant, Langur, Bengal Tiger, etc. as well approximately 450 species of birds. Let us dive into some of the most pristine wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala.

1. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

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Tahrs in Nilgiris – Subhadip Purakayastha/Flickr

Located in the Western Ghats surrounded by lush foliage all around, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary becomes a must-visit. The distinct variety of fauna that can be spotted here comprises the Nilgiri Tahr, Hanuman Monkey, tigers, elephants, and vibrant butterflies flying around. The two rivers that go through this sanctuary, Chinnar and Pambar, add to the aura of this wildlife sanctuary. Furthermore, it is a great place for trekkers as well as adventure lovers who can check out the safari offered here.

2. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

This beautiful sanctuary in Thekkady is truly a dream come to life. A protected area or haven for tigers and elephants. Amidst this utopia, an artificial lake is situated a century back, which forms a major attraction of this place. Other animals found here include wild pigs, gaur, Indian wild dog, bonnet macaque langurs, and many more. A truly amazing way of exploring this wildlife sanctuary is by safari but this isn’t just your normal jeep safari, this is an elephant safari, quite an appropriate way to discover the wilderness, wouldn’t you say?

3. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

Are you a bird-water who would jump at the chance of observing rare and exotic birds? If yes, then congratulations for you have stumbled upon the perfect place for you. This bird sanctuary also seems to be on the route of various migratory birds, originally from areas such as the Himalayas and even, Siberia. There are various activities offered at the sanctuary, the most popular among them being boating, providing you with a sense of peace and calm.

4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Image/Kerala Tourism/Flickr

An undiscovered gem of the state of Kerala, Wayanad wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for the world’s largest Tigers and Asian Elephants’ population throughout the globe. This mesmerizing sanctuary also is 8th on the list of the World’s Biodiversity Hotspots. The prominent fauna that can be noticed here are barking deer, sambar, otter, panther and so many more. You absolutely can’t forget to carry a camera because trust me when I say this might just be the most picturesque place you have ever seen.

5. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

One of Kerala’s most popular fascinations, the Thattekad Bird Sanctuary’s formation is solely due to the efforts of Dr. Salim Ali who through his survey pointed out the scope the place possessed for the development of avian life. Some tropical species of birds found here include the Malabar Parakeet, Rufous Babbler, Yellow-Browed Bulbul, While-bellied Blue Flycatcher and so many more. Home to over 300 species of birds, this is a breath-taking bird sanctuary that is a must-visit for any bird-watching enthusiast.

6. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

This wildlife sanctuary, situated in the Western Ghats is certainly a sight to see. The area is covered with the most exquisite flora, which includes both evergreens and deciduous trees. The wildlife here consists of spotted deer, Nilgiri Langaur, elephants, gaur, and many more. Apart from spotting the diverse variety of fauna here, you can also go for a trek to the nearby Meenmutty falls. The good news for bird watchers, this sanctuary is home to around 188 different species of birds.

7. Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

Located in Thrissur, this is one of the finest wildlife sanctuaries of Kerala. Characterized by lush green forests, a myriad of animals, plants, and avian life, this wildlife sanctuary has a plethora to offer. Home to rare species of flora and fauna, your experience here will surely be memorable. Other activities that you can partake in here are trekking and bamboo rafting, a must-try. The wildlife here includes the Indian porcupine, small Indian civet, common otter, slender loris, wild buffalo, etc.

8. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala-Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary
Image/Wikimedia

At the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, you will observe animals roaming around such as the Malabar Giant Squirrel, Barking deer, porcupines, mouse deer, jackal, and many more. On top of this, you get to experience the truly entrancing nature of this sanctuary. Here, surrounded by forests, you will achieve a sense of peace at its very pinnacle. One of the major attractions of this place is the Idukki Reservoir here which is hauntingly beautiful. Furthermore, it is highly recommended to take the safari to explore its complete magnificence.

What could be more thrilling than marveling at the natural beauty of the flora and fauna of Kerala? It’s an absolutely enthralling adventure and when in a wildlife sanctuary, it’s all the more amazing to witness animals roaming around instead of being locked up in a cage and you can actually serve as a witness to the efforts being undertaken for wildlife preservation. It is, after all, rightly said, “All creatures are deserving of a life free from fear and pain.

Phad Paintings – Lively, Ancient Folk Art Form of Rajasthan

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Phad Paintings

India has a beautiful talent for narrating and telling stories through various art forms like singing, dancing, sculpting, and even painting. These folk art forms have been a part of our culture and tradition for centuries. Each one of them is very different from the other. Every art form has its origin, history, and uniqueness. India has a rich cultural heritage and a lot of efforts have been put in by the people of this country to keep our culture alive and paintings are a very important part of it.

These traditional and tribal folk painting art styles are being practiced in India for a very long time. They have been passed on from generation and generation. These are a way to express ourselves and our feelings and narrate stories. Through these paintings, we admire and appreciate our nature, our surroundings. In addition, we also give respect to our gods and goddesses and our traditions and cultures. One such Indian folk style of painting is Phad paintings. Let’s take a look to know more about Phad paintings.

What are Phad Paintings?

Phad Paintings
Image-MicheleLovesArt/Wikimedia

Phad painting or Phad art form is an Indian folk painting art form practiced mainly in the state of Rajasthan in India. This art style is a religious scroll painting style. It got its name from the long piece of cloth or scroll it is painted on. We call this long piece of scroll a Phad. This art form is over 700 years old. It was originated by the Joshi family in Shahpura, near Bhilwara district in Rajasthan. These paintings have been passed on for generations in their family. They are the traditional artists of this art form. These Phads most popularly portray and depict the tales of local gods or folk deities of Rajasthan, Pabuji (folk deity), and Devnarayan (folk deity; an incarnation of Vishnu).

The Phad style of painting is a mix of Rajput as well as Mughal style of painting. The lengths of the phads of Pabuji are around 15 feet and of the phads of Devnarayan are around 30 feet. These Phads were used as traveling and portable temples of the local and Hindu folk deities. They were carried along by the Bhopas, the priest-singers of the Rebari tribe in Rajasthan. They are traditionally kept rolled while in transit. The Bhopas carry them and perform in front of them in villages or towns and public places. They use it as a mobile temple and perform especially during times of illness and misfortune. The Bhopas would unfold the Phad paintings after sunset and narrate the stories of the epics and the deities throughout the night in the jagarans. The performance would come to an end only in the early morning.

Along with this, the male priest (Bhopa) sings and narrates stories illustrated in the Phads. His wife (Bhopi) holds an oil lamp putting light on the section of the Phad painting which is being described. She also accompanies by singing some parts of the Phad and dancing. They also use a two-string musical instrument in their performance known as a ‘ravanhatta’.

The Making and Technique of Phad Paintings

Phad Artist - Shanti Lal Joshi
National Awardee Sri Shanti Lal Joshi

The Phad paintings are extremely intricate and detailed. These paintings are very complex and the artist drawing them needs to be incredibly skilled and experienced. Traditionally, these paintings are created on handwoven, rough cotton clothes which are first kept overnight soaked in water so that the threads of the canvas thicken. Then starch from rice or wheat flour is applied for it to harden and stiffen. It is then dried in the sun and rubbed with a moonstone. It smoothes the surface and polishes the canvas giving it a shine. The whole process and the making of these paintings take a few weeks or months. The entire procedure involves the use of completely natural fibers and natural and earthen colors or paints.

These are handmade and are extracted from stones, minerals, flowers, herbs, and plants, later, mixed with gum and water. Every available inch of the canvas is used by the artist. He manages to adjust several stories at once in the painting. These paintings consist of a lot of human figures and they always face each other and not the person who is seeing the painting. These narrative scrolls are painted mostly in red, yellow, orange, green, brown, blue, and black colors. Every color has its purpose. Yellow is used for the initial outline, ornaments, and clothing whereas orange is used for limbs and torso. Trees and vegetation are shown by the color green while brown shows the architectural structures. The red color shows thick borders, royal clothing, and flags. Black is at the end of outlines, and lastly, blue shows water and curtains. The canvas is prepared by men while the colors are prepared by women.

Phad Paintings
Phad Painting by Vijay Joshi

It is believed that as soon as the artist paints the main deity’s eyes, the painting comes alive and is ready to worship which is why the artist paints the eyes in the last. After this, the artist could not work on his painting anymore. Before the first stroke of a brush on the painting, a prayer is offered to a deity such as Saraswati, Pabuji, or Devnarayan and then, the first stroke was always done by a virgin girl of the family.

For a very long time, the art form remained inside the Joshi family, and techniques were taught to only those members who were permanent in the family. After some time, the art form was at a threat of being extinct and needed immediate revival which is why Shree Lal Joshi, a celebrated and renowned Phad artist, and Padma Shree recipient, as well as Shilpguru award winner, decided to open a school ‘Joshi Kala Kunj’ in 1960 where other people and artists could come and learn the Phad art form. It is now known as ‘Chitrashala’. His son, Kalyan Joshi portrayed other stories and characters from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, Hanuman Chalisa, Geet Govind, Panchatantra, Ramcharitmanas, Bhagavad Gita, Kumarasambhava, Prithviraj Chauhan, etc.

The Phad art form is now not only nationally but internationally recognized and well–known. Some popular Phad artworks include Devnarayan Ki Phad, Pabuji Ki Phad and there is also a series of 108 Phads on Ramcharitmanas. Some noted Phad artists include Shree Lal Joshi; he kept the art form alive and received many national as well as international awards like the Padma Shree and the Shilpguru award. Pradip Mukherjee is another eminent artist who managed to revive this art form to a great extent. Other known Phad artists are Shanti Lal Joshi, Shri Vijay Joshi, Shamsher Khan, Nand Kishor Joshi, and Prakash Joshi.

10 Lucknow Food Delicacies that Will Make You a Foodie for Sure!

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Image – Rajesh_India/Flickr

Lucknow, also nicknamed ‘the City of Nawabs’ has a special place in my heart. I had visited the place when I was about 9 or 10 years old and remember that I was mesmerized. I instantly fell in love with the enchanting land – the architecture, the tall buildings, the food! Oh, and did I mention the food? I think we can agree on the fact that food makes everything better. Lucknow is a dream destination for all kinds of food lovers; whether you may have a massive sweet tooth or like a tangy taste, the streets of Lucknow are sure to have a stall for you. If you ever visit Lucknow (and you must!), do not leave without trying out the below-listed food items.

Suggested Read – Culture of Lucknow – Exploring the City of Nawabs

1. Shahi Tukda

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Shahi-Tukda
Image – Wikimedia

Starting our list with a magnificent sweet dish, Shahi Tukda is a beautiful dessert conceived in the times of the Mughals. The word ‘Shahi’ translates to royal and ‘tukda’ means a piece. Therefore, Shahi Tukda is nothing but a royal dessert, a favorite amongst the emperors of Lucknow. It is made with fresh milk, bread, sugar, and some desi ghee. This deep-fried bread is a staple in most Lucknowi parties and celebrations.

2. Chole Bhature

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Chole Bhature
Image/Edsel/Flickr

There isn’t a soul in India who doesn’t know the grandeur of Chole Bhature. This timeless classic is the king of street food and extremely popular all over the Northern part of India. Simple ingredients to a delicious treat, Chole Bhature is made with spicy chickpeas and a fried flatbread known as bhature. It is usually served as a breakfast dish and has several variations. Since the dish is so famous and widespread, its place of origin remains a subject of debate. Any foodie can relate to the fact that Chole Bhature is not only a dish but also an emotion. Can a dish be an emotion? Yes, sir, it can.

3. Dahi Badey

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Dahi Bade
Image/Wikimedia

If there is anything the north is famous for, it is its chaat. Dahi Badey is one of the most popular and well-known chaat dishes of Lucknow. Although it is intended to be a snack item, Dahi Badey can be eaten at any point in time. This amazing dish is made by soaking the ‘badey’ or vada in water and eventually frying them. The sweet chutney and various other toppings give a tangy twist to the dish.

4. Kaju Curry

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Kaju-Curry
Image – For the love of food/FB

Rich, creamy, and infinitely delicious, the Kaju curry or Kaju masala is a must-try dish in Lucknow. This mouth-watering preparation of cashew, tomatoes, and cream is usually eaten with naan (made with maida) or paratha. Kaju curry is a savory dish and a favorite amongst the locals of Lucknow. This dish is made extensively during festivals such as Holi and Diwali, and it is also made for social gatherings and parties.

5. Makhan Malai

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Makhan-Malai
Image – Wikimedia

Trust me, once you eat this fabulous dessert, you’re bound to forget the cheesecake! Made from the goodness of fresh cream, milk, cardamom, and powdered sugar, Makhan Malai is a flavorsome source of happiness. This dish is prepared all over Uttar Pradesh and is a staple during the winters. Although Makhan Malai is quite time-consuming to prepare (taking about 8 long hours!), the end product is worth every delicious bite!

6. Galawati Kebab

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Galawati-Kebab
Image – Rajan Manickavasagam/Flickr

If you visit Lucknow, do not leave without trying out this melt-in-mouth, exquisite kebab! Finely chopped keema, made better by adding a range of Indian spices and herbs on top, Galawati Kebab is indeed the food of the kings! According to a popular legend, this dish was specially invented for a toothless Nawab who just couldn’t relent to life without kebabs. So, you can probably imagine how tender and soft the kebabs are. Relish in the Awadhi aroma of the Galawati Kebab as you eat to your stomach’s fulfillment!

7. Gulabi Chai

Lucknow-Food-Delicacies-Gulabi-Chai
Image – The Spice Passport/FB

If you’re bored of drinking the same, old tea every single day, feel free to try out this splendid variation! Gulabi Chai is a Lucknow special; it is refreshing, warm, delicious, and everything you need to give your day a jump start. This fancy drink is made with green tea leaves, saffron, cardamom, and kewra. It is sweet to drink and is highly beloved by the Lucknowites. Although this tea is a play on the traditional Kashmiri chai, it is widely accepted as a perfect blend of energy and taste!

8. Katori Chaat

Lucknow Food Delicacies-Katori Chaat
Image/Wikimedia

Another addition from the chaat category, Katori chaat is a delicious delicacy in a bowl. This unique recipe is served in a deep-fried edible bowl and contains several vegetables such as potatoes, onions, and tomatoes. Serve this tangy dish with a tasteful chutney and you have a great evening snack for children and adults alike!

9. Sheermal

Lucknow Food Delicacies-Shrimal
Image/Wikimedia

Brought into India from Iran, Sheermal is a mildly sweet flatbread made of flour with just a pinch of cardamom. It is well famed not only in Lucknow but also in Hyderabad, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Aurangabad. Sheermal is an ancient recipe and has evolved. Initially, it was made in resemblance to roti, however, as time passed by it came to be associated with naan more. This Awadhi treat is often enjoyed alongside kebabs or nihari in Lucknow.

10. Nihari and Kulcha

Lucknow Food Delicacies-Nihari and Kulcha
Image/Kake/Flickr

After spending the entire day exploring the streets of Lucknow under the grizzling sun, your hunger will surely soon fire up. The best way to satisfy your hunger in a cheap yet delicious way is by having the famous Nihari and Kulcha of Lucknow. An absolute favorite amongst the meat-lovers, the savory taste of this delightful dish is a must-try. The oldest and most popular restaurant for getting the best Nihari and kulcha in the city is Rahim ki Nihari in Lucknow’s Chowk area. Bon Appétit!

Disappointment remains out of the question when you’re in Lucknow. The best thing about the city (aside from its architecture, culture, and literally everything else) is that you’ll find eateries at every corner, so you need not worry about a growling stomach. You’ll find yourself to be in love with the city just as I was, and after trying these royal dishes, you would despise returning home. A food paradise, that’s what Lucknow is!

All Set to Travel to the Maldives? Get Travel Insurance and Secure Your Travel!

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Maldives Travel Insurance
Photo by Asad Photo

Whenever you are daydreaming of beaches and the sun, you always think of one place. The trees swaying in the wind and endless blue waters can redefine beauty as you know it. The warm sand beneath your feet and blue skies overhead will relax your mind like nothing else. 

The place you can find all this is undoubtedly the Maldives. It has been a coveted tourist destination for years. The serenity and peace you feel while floating on a boat in the depths of the waters around the Maldives are why people look forward to going back. 

Don’t let your passion for travelling around the world get affected by unfortunate incidents. Take a look at how you can make your vacation process smoother. 

Also ReadHere’s How to Pick the Best Travel Insurance to Attain Peace of Mind

How can you get a visa for entering the Maldives?

Maldives visa for Indians is provided on arrival and you don’t need to go through a long process to get a visa. If you intend to work in the Maldives, you need a work permit before you arrive. However, if you have arrived as a tourist, you get a visa for 30 days on arrival. Your passport validity must be one month while entering the Maldives. Most airlines insist on the passport having a validity of 6 months. It is essential that your passport has not suffered any damage as it may get rejected. 

While entering the Maldives, they may also ask for proof of sufficient funds. Your finances should be enough to sustain your stay there and for a flight ticket back to your country. You should be able to produce documents of your arrangement for stay if asked. The Maldives is popular for its hassle-free entry procedures. You need to submit a health declaration within 24 hours of entering the Maldives. This can be done online as well. 

Also ReadTips to Bring Down Cost of Your Motorcycle Insurance

Why do you need travel insurance? 

Overseas travel insurance is a wide umbrella that protects you against a lot of things that could go wrong. While travelling out of your country you are bound by the laws of the land and any emergencies that may occur at the destination place. Attending any health emergencies or tracking lost baggage can be stressful in a foreign land as it is, this is when your overseas travel insurance comes to the rescue. An effective, safe, and full coverage travel insurance is the best way to enjoy your travel the optimal way.

Here are some things that you should look for when looking to buy travel insurance. 

  • Cancellations and delays – Travel is often affected by factors that are not in your control. Political unrest, global pandemic, and sometimes weather challenges can disrupt your plans. It is essential that cancelling your trip doesn’t leave you at a disadvantage. In case you have to delay your trip by a few days, rebooking your flights and hotels can take a big chunk out of your vacation fund. 
  • Medical care – This is one of the most important reasons why people opt for travel insurance. Medical care is expensive in other countries and emergency hospitalization will surely leave a dent in your savings. Sometimes, it is difficult to convert currency and pay the hospital. To avoid these issues, it is best to opt for cashless hospitalization. If you are on a tour to different countries then you may wish to look at hospitalization options worldwide. 
  • Baggage – There is a limit to how much you can carry with you in the cabin. Your check-in baggage may be misplaced or wrongly redirected by the airline. You can only imagine the issues that arise when you are in a foreign country and you do not have any of your things. The best way to circumvent this hurdle is to get an insurance policy with full coverage for lost baggage. 
  • Loss of passport – Yes, you can get this insured as well. Losing your passport puts you in a precarious position, especially in a foreign country. Your passport is your identity and contains your visa as well. It is proof that you have indeed entered the country legally. 

Vacations can be enjoyed to the fullest with a calm and stress-free mind. When you are travelling with your family, travel insurance ensures they stay protected no matter what. It helps you be prepared for a mishap. So, get packing and be ready to enjoy the Maldives!

Also ReadWhen Should I Purchase Travel Insurance?

8 Gorgeous Waterfalls of Kerala that You Must-Visit on Your Trip

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The gorgeous waterfalls of Kerala are always known to be the best resources the state possesses. These beautiful white lines falling vertically down towards the Earth give the impression of something magical unfolding. Indeed, waterfalls are a go-to destination for family and friends to relax and have the time of their lives. How many times have we stopped on our way, to relish the exquisite joys of a waterfall upon seeing one thundering down? Whether it is casually strolling along the side of the falls or having a grand bath underneath it; the waterfalls of Kerala accompanied by dense greenery, have got you covered. Read along to find out about some of the best and most-visited waterfalls in Kerala. Believe me, you do not want to miss these!

1. Athirapally Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Athirapally Falls
Image/Wikimedia

Located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, this spectacular waterfall is the tallest in Kerala, achieving a height of about 80 feet. The waterfall is formed by the Chalakudy River, which is seen to originate from the Western Ghats. After covering its distance from the Western Ghats to Kerala, the waters turn turbulent around the Athirapally Waterfalls. Invaded by several large rocks, the waterfalls in three different plumes. Additionally, not far from another famed fall named Vazhachal Falls, the Athirapally Waterfalls are fondly called the ‘Niagara of India’. Tourists will find the falls especially amusing, not only because of the Waterfall but also due to the various species of flora and fauna found here. Out of the many species of fauna here, the ferocious Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, gaur are the most popular.

2. Vazhachal Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Vazhachal Falls
Image/Thangaraj Kumaravel/Flickr

After speaking about the Athirapally Waterfalls, it is only natural to talk about the Vazhachal Falls next. Together with the Athirapally Waterfalls (which is about 5 km from it), the Vazachal Falls forms a splendid bead of waterfalls beautifully decorating the town of Chalakudy. Also blessed with a plethora of different wildlife, the Vazachal Falls is extremely alluring to watch. It is located at the extremity of the Sholayar Ranges and is an ideal place for nature lovers out there as well as adventurists and photographers. A true haven of natural beauty, the Vazachal Falls are absolutely stunning!

3. Thommankuthu Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Thommankuthu Falls
Image/Wikimedia

Situated in the Idukki district of Kerala, the Thommankuthu Waterfalls are one of the most famous falls in Kerala. The most interesting characteristic of this waterfall is that while most falls descend singly, the Thommankuthu Waterfalls descend in a collection of 12 waterfalls. This place is highly famous among trekkers and wildlife enthusiasts as it is located in between a charming forest. Visit the Thommankuthu Waterfalls if you want to experience serenity as closely as possible.

4. Soochipara Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Soochipara Falls
Image/Ramkumar Velusamy/Flickr

This glorious waterfall, alternatively known as the Sentinel Rock Waterfalls, is at a height of 656 feet and is highly recommended to all tourists who wish to witness the natural wonders of Kerala. The Soochipara Waterfalls are a three-tiered waterfall and have a cliff, which is mainly famous amongst the youth for rock climbing. The beautiful falls are surrounded by soul-soothing deciduous and evergreen forestry. Located in Wayanad, this waterfall is the ideal place to have a fulfilling time!

5. Palaruvi Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Palaruvi Falls
Image/Wikimedia

This amazing waterfall is located in the Kollam district and is deemed one of Kerala’s most breathtaking falls. The word Palaruvi translates to ‘stream of milk’, which is a true testimonial to the beauty of the falls. Ideally, the best season to visit the Palaruvi Waterfalls is from June to January. The thunderous waterfalls at high speed and creates a large pool in which several people swim and bathe. Indeed, an exuberant gift to mankind; the Palaruvi Waterfalls are evergreen!

6. Lakkam Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Lakkam Falls
Image/Wikimedia

Set amidst rolling hills and green surroundings, the Lakkam Waterfalls are a perennial beauty. Enjoy the tranquillity of the falls as you enter this gorgeous place. The cascading waters along with a soothing atmosphere will surely make it hard for you to leave the Waterfalls. Enjoy the picturesque trip to the Lakkam Falls with your friends and family to have a wondrous day!

7. Marmala Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Marmala Falls
Image/Wikimedia

Situated close to Teekoy in the Kollam district, the Marmala waterfall is one of the best places to visit in Kollam. This stunning waterfall falls from a height of about 200 feet and is formed by the waters of the Meenachal River. It is nestled within a rubber estate and forms a deep pool of water. Usually, it is not recommended to swim in the pool due to the large force and depth of the pool which can be extremely dangerous and life-threatening. Furthermore, because the Marmala Falls are fairly isolated, they thus provide a great way to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Enjoy the waters of the fall as you breathe in its cool, unspoiled air. Refreshing, isn’t it?

8. Adyanpara Falls

Waterfalls in Kerala-Adyanpara Falls
Image/Wikimedia

Another great addition to our list of popular waterfalls in Kerala, the Adyanpara Waterfalls is spectacular. It is located in the Malappuram district and is a welcoming sight for all the Nature lovers out there. The Adyanpara Waterfalls provide its visitors a great view of the exotic wildlife found here, cascading waters, and pleasant weather. A must-visit place, you’ll be able to witness several migratory birds if you are lucky. Also, make a point to try out the various adventure sports around the falls such as trekking and hill climbing. Visit the Adyanpara Waterfalls in the Monsoon season to have a truly memorable experience.

Every person who has visited these places in Kerala will surely testify to the fact that they are notably the best. The sight of the gushing water along with its magnificent surroundings is a source of much-needed peace and calm to many. Visiting these places with your loved ones proves to be a perfectly wholesome experience and is a great way to keep out monotony. Moreover, these trips also help in reconnecting ourselves with Mother Nature and appreciate her pristine glory. Tell me, is there a reason not to visit these beautiful falls?

New Covid Transition: Work from Home to Work from Office

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Author – Mangesh Mundhe

Work-from-Home-to-Work-from-Office

As the vaccination process has been started in the country, slowly the people are getting back onto the track. Although it will be very early to say that everything has become normal. Still, there are numbers of covid cases everyday getting reported, still there are numbers of deaths occurring due to covid,Although we can say currently the number of deaths and the covid cases reported on daily basis are less as compared to earlier.

The present situation is heading toward normality because of vaccination and the lockdown imposed by respective state governments. Definitely vaccination has changed certain things, people are moving out for shopping ,for buying stuff for inter-districts-travel and for inter-states-travel with precautions.

Some organizations are asking their employees to come to the office to do the work instead of relying on their ‘Work From Home Policy’. In some organizations the work from home ‘quota’ is getting reduced day by day because the situation is improving in the real world. One thing is clear: the organizations are very much eager to generate more business, for that reason they are even trying to get their employees vaccinated. It does not mean all organizations are after the profits only, some genuinely care for their employees, especially organizations like Reliance, they have conducted a mega vaccination drive for their employees and family members.

Now the question is how employees will accommodate themselves in the post covid era, how will it be altogether a different thing for people to get back to the pre-covid days? Surely, it will not be that easy nor will it be that much difficult either. The new normal will be different for everyone. The physical activity was reduced during the covid waves. Many people had a relaxed setup, many had a comfortable attitude while performing their work duties from home.

On the other hand, there are several positive aspects of ‘working from office’ such as teamwork, cross networking, positive motivation, and many more which you can access at your fingertips in the real world. Organizational culture has a better influence on the productivity of any business and it teaches employees to be focused on their work moreover it reminds them about their roles and responsibilities in a professional way.

Although covid had forced employees to work from home,however in near future they may have to face compulsive options of either to work from home or to work from office. In fact, there is proven evidence that we should keep work and home life separate. Therefore for better balance , it will be sensible for organizations to look at it as a choice based on the self interest of the employees and not by compulsion. Same applies to the employees trying to evolve instead of merely adjusting.