The Goddess of Monsoon

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Monsoon_Howrah_Bridge

Wisps of hair glued to their foreheads, clutching multihued or black grandpa-umbrellas, rolled up trousers; wading through knee-high waterlogged streets; women in drenched saris frowning, eyebrows arching in slight annoyance; muddied wet shoes and sandals; these and hundred other such vignettes frame the city of Joy, Kolkata when the goddess of monsoon arrives. And she will be here anytime soon. Streets will overflow like Lilliputian-rivulets. Taxis and smaller cars will refuse to ply into inundated streets. Rickshaw pullers will almost swim across streets; buses, trams, larger vehicles will continue to commute as on any other day.

During the monsoon, life parades itself in half-a-smile and half-a-frown, through the busy bylanes of Kolkata, as everyone will now rush to their offices early in the mornings and scurry back home in the evenings. Small town and village dwellers shall peek through rain-smoked bus-windows, while travelling to the city; and any discomfort from crowding seats and bus alleys will evaporate in the first smell of wet mud.

Galleries of iridescent bougainvilleas, piled atop rising bungalows, perfumed jasmines inchoately hedging boundaries, flurrying nectar seeking bees and birds, house crows, will be forgotten in sheets of rain, as they too will hide under man-made windowpanes, abandoned huts, and perhaps will be remembered more so due to their absence, in the marginally annoying but immensely loved monsoon showers.

I can’t forget that Kolkata lives by the Hooghly, its mother. Hooghly flows along, mystically, in rhythm with the abundant dark clouds overhead. The residents of Kolkata coexist in harmony with their mother, who smiles and swells along with the dark clouds for four months between June to September, at a stretch, as though her own. Therefore, life by the Hooghly will continue to survive too. Steamers, wooden boats, will run along the monsoon currents; temples by the river will remain open; deities will bless those who come to visit despite the rain, and even those who don’t! Hooghly will transform from a docile goddess to Maa Kali, albeit, almost, in a loving manner.

Monsoon in india - Boats Howrah Bridge

A boatman may smile, not sulk, when he speaks of the monsoon. His heart shall say, “The Goddess of Monsoon arrives – mounted on horse-like-clouds, dismounting in fury, week after week, in mayhem; but her mayhem we hope is sublime, because she seeks to soothe us too, giving us respite from the scorching months of summer.”

The fisherman must catch fish, the boatman must ferry his people from one side of the river to the other, even though it pours, even though Hooghly wells up in monsoon pride, because that is how it is year after year.

Bridges that seek to play upon Hooghly’s surface in an arch too, shall stand unmindful of any monsoon fury, their colossal size, bearing resemblance to Goliath’s or Samson’s heroic feats of yore. Just like the undiminished spirit of the city-people of Kolkata, in spite of incessant rainfall, chronic traffic jams, water-logged lanes everywhere, the spirit of the townspeople living close to the suburbs of Kolkata, by the Ghats of Hooghly, shall remain unscathed.

The winter months in Kolkata, are perhaps the most liked. The months of humidity and heat, are also something Kolkata-bashi bear with a smile playing across their lips. After being part of the city for several years now, and having witnessed the city’s survival ploys in some extreme weather conditions, I do understand how each season tests the eternal spirit of Kolkata. And the Monsoon Goddess, perhaps, is a not-so-soft invigilator. Yet, every year, the people of Bengal, thrive in any condition.

Every year, the monsoon leaves an imprint; it makes not only me, but every other city-and town-village-inhabitant, anxious. The first showers have almost begun. This evening I saw lines of translucent beads drawing waves in the air, and a film of water on the ground. The Goddess at present waits like a shy girl at the threshold, speaking in low tones, but I do know, the blue skies will soon lift her up, and in the greying clusters of strong mist, she will rain upon Hooghly and on the city that lives by it. And magic will ensue.

– Factfile –
Wiki/Monsoon
http://www.mapsofindia.com

Walking Through the Ruins of Nalanda

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Nalanda-University
Nalanda University WikimediaCommons

I felt a strange sensation when I visited the Nalanda University, like when you visit a college you couldn’t secure admission to. As the visit to the world heritage site unfolded, that strange feeling turned into a shock brought on by the ruinous sight.

From the entry queue, to the site entrance, was enchanted by the long covers of well-maintained gardens. Then I saw it. What used to be one of the first residential universities of the world, an architectural masterpiece in its time, had been divested by time until just stacks of bricks remained.

Now serving, among other things, as a milestone for the start of decline of Buddhism in India, this building drove me to enquire into history as to what went wrong.

The institution was established during the Gupta Emperors in 450 AD. Built with a capacity to house up to 10,000 students and 2000 teachers, the complex had numerous compounds, dormitories for students, temples, meditation halls, a library and almost every other possible educational infrastructure. Researchers and archaeologists believe that the colossal library had a collection of around 9 million volumes. Conceptually, the institution was clearly ahead of its time.

The University is said to have been at its pinnacle when the complex was put on fire in 1193, reportedly by an army led by Bakhtiyar Khilji.

The guide took us to the dormitories to show the remains of students’ rooms. Stone beds and study tables, with small circular pits at one corner, which were probably used as ink pots. In the basement lay the kitchen. Archaeologists believe that it was the kitchen because of the burnt rice found in the structure. The rice grains are kept at the Nalanda museum with other items salvaged during the excavations.

As I explored further, I stepped into a gateway, from which winding stairs took me to a long corridor. There were rooms on either sides of the corridor which I assume, must have been the classrooms. This is the only place in the whole structure with the roof intact.

I tried imagining how it must have been with all the students, kind of like my school’s corridor used to be. As I was leaving the premises, I looked at the ruins one more time, and completed the imagination with what it could have been like to look at the campus in its glory.

– Factfile –
Wiki/Nalanda
timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Interesting Story Behind Logos

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Story-Behind-Logos

Apple Logo

story-of-famous-logos

Let me begin with the story behind the logo of the cultest brand of all time, Apple! I feel the term ‘cult brand’ was defined in popular culture by Apple. Much before the bitten apple came into prominence, there was this logo designed in 1976 by one of the founders, Ronald Wayne. It depicted Isaac Newton sitting under the legendary apple tree with the apple about to fall off!

Later it was replaced by the well known rainbow coloured bitten apple designed by Rob Janoff. The Apple logo was designed with a bite so that it wouldn’t be recognized as another fruit. The coloured stripes were conceived to make the logo more accessible, and to represent the fact that its monitor could reproduce images in colour. Read more…

BSA Logo

All of us have ridden a cycle in childhood, which would probably be a BSA cycle! Particularly the BSA Ladybird was quite popular among girls. However, the origin of the company’s logo is anything but girly! Birmingham Small Arms (BSA) was a British guns and ammunition manufacturer who diversified into bicycles in 1880s. One legend says that the company produced cycles out of the same gun barrels produced in excess during the First World War. Although historians dispute that, the company’s logo is an assembly of three guns! Read more…

MRF Logo

Here is an Indian twist to a story behind a well known brand named, ‘MRF Tyres’. The company originated in present day Chennai as ‘Madras Rubber Factory’. When it expanded its operations across India, it wanted a brand image with wider appeal.Given this task, Alyque Padamsee, the doyen of Indian advertising felt he should seek customer’s opinion on a tyre. So he met a few truck-drivers, who said, “Arrey saab, tyre mazboot hona chahiye, taakat rehna chahiye.” Thus the MRF Muscle Man was born in 1964, symbolising the power that the truck-drivers wanted in a tyre. Read more…

Sun Microsystems Logo

Here is an Indian connection to a well known IT hardware and software brand. Sun stands for Stanford University Network which was formed by Vinod Khosla, Andy Bechtolsheim, and Scott McNealy. These Stanford graduate students came together along with Bill Joy of Berkeley to form the company in 1982.Sun’s logo, which features four interleaved copies of the word ‘sun’, was designed by professor Vaughan Pratt, also of Stanford University. The initial version of the logo was orange and had the sides oriented horizontally and vertically. It was subsequently changed to appear to stand on one corner and the colour was changed to purple. Read more…

Amazon Logo

This famous logo has a clear message hidden in itself! Jeff Bezos wanted to name the company, Cadabra .Inc but he refrained after he got to know that people mistook it for ‘cadaver’ (dead body).Later he named his company upon the huge river, Amazon. This suggested that the brand implies huge variety of choices and also it began with the letter A, so that it will be on top of alphabetical web catalogues which were precursors to the search engines. The clever hidden message in the logo is the arrow that indicates ‘a to z’! Read more…

Elettrodomestici Logo

Elettrodomestici is a renowned Italian company catering to the household appliances market. The logo was created by using the electric plug image and the letters ‘E’ and ‘D’ are hidden in the negative space!The stark mathematical perfection of this logo created by designer Gianni Bortolotti forces critics to think that the combination of these two letters forming the shape of a plug is just a grand coincidence! Read more…

Toblerone Logo

Toblerone is the favourite chocolate which everyone wants from Switzerland. The distinctive triangular shaped packaging reminds us of the Swiss Alps. So obviously the mountains were the natural choice for its logo. However, the hidden image of a bear talks about the company’s origin.
The city of Bern is also known as the ‘city of bears’. The bear was the heraldic animal of the seal and coat of arms of Bern since the 13th Century. Originating from the city of Bern, Toblerone founders had to use the bear the symbol! Read more…

Gudang Garam Logo

This logo is literally a dream come true! All smokers know about Gudang Garam. This Indonesian clove cigarette has a strange warehouse image as its logo. It happens that the founder Surya Wonowidjojo was working in Cap 93 cigarette factory in Indonesia. One night, Wonowidjojo had a dream which featured an old salt warehouse which stood near Cap 93 factory. Subsequently, Sarman, one of the 50 employees who had followed him when he left Cap 93, advised him to put a picture of the warehouse on every packet of his cigarettes to secure good fortune. Today, the founder’s son is the richest man in Indonesia! Read more…

Mom & Me Logo

In my opinion, this is one of the pinnacles reached in creativity in Indian advertising! Mahindra Group’s retail division launched ‘Mom and Me’ outlets to cater to mothers and toddlers across the country. The group wanted a logo which symbolised both the target audience and the company.The designers came up with the enlarged ampersand which looks like a toddler! Further, it connects to the old name of the group, Mahindra & Mahindra! Read more…

Red Crystal Logo

This is a strange new logo of a world famous organisation. I am yet to understand, why anyone would dump an existing renowned logo for this strange and unimaginative image! This new logo named ‘Red Crystal’ belongs to the International Red Cross Movement.Due to the need to integrate the Red Crescent used in the Middle East, Red Star in Israel and the Red Cross in the rest of the world, the organisation took this politically correct decision of a new logo. This is exactly why political correctedness and committee decisions should be eradicated from the corporate world. Ironically, it was Apple’s Steve Jobs who said “do not let a committee design a product”. It’s no joke that Apple’s logo is on everyone’ minds and this Red Crystal on nobody’s! Read more…

 

Affordable Logos

The Enigma of Enid Blyton

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“Fancy you asking me that!” Now, for any die-hard Enid Blyton fan, this phrase shouldn’t be hard to identify with. It is one she often used in her hugely popular Famous Five series. What was it about this writer that was so unique? Born in East Dulwich, London, England in 1897, Enid Blyton was born in a middle class home and lived a regular life.

The beginning

Blyton was a talented pianist, but she gave it up when she turned to teaching. In her spare time, she wrote. Blyton had a unique way of writing. There have been many great children’s writers, but her way of writing was simple yet never boring.

Blyton’s writings were meant mostly for young children; her stories were those of fantasies. In her stories, children were free to explore and play to their hearts’ content without adult interference. A lot of people, including myself, cultivated the love of reading because of early exposure to Enid Blyton. Tusharika Agrawal, a huge Blyton fan, reiterates, “I used to wait for Mondays, because that’s when we used to have the library period in school. When I finally exhausted the stock in the library, I began to buy my own Blytons. I feel like my childhood would’ve been incomplete without her books”.

Criticism for Blyton

While a lot of children will agree with this, there are, however, some detractors. Critics believe that Blyton’s writing was too simplistic; she did in fact use extremely narrow vocabulary. For this reason, the writer had to face several rejections during her career. For instance, when Blyton’s husband, Hugh Pollock, wrote to the BBC that she be allowed to broadcast over the radio in 1938, he received a reply that her stories don’t have much literary value. However, continued patronage by adolescent readers across the globe even today puts to rest all criticism.

Famous works

While Blyton was a prolific writer with several titles to her name, there are some which have become immortalised in history.

Famous Five

Arguably the most popular series the author wrote, the books are based on the lives of five characters – siblings Julian, Anne and Dick, along with their cousin George (her real name is Georgina but she hates it!) and her trustworthy dog Timothy (or Timmy), embark on adventures before finally solving a mystery, thanks to their sleuthing skills. In these stories, readers not only are taken on an amazing journey of adventure, but are also introduced to the endearing friendship between the five. This series was popular for the delicious descriptions of the characters’ favourite snacks – ginger ale, sandwiches and lemonade. All 21 series sold like hot cakes, and continue to be favourites even today.

Secret Seven

The ‘secret seven’ are Peter (the society’s leader), Janet (Peter’s sister), Jack, Barbara, George, Pam and Colin. This is also a mystery series, but while the Famous Five come upon adventures by chance and set about solving them informally, the Secret Seven have a society, complete with badges and passwords, to help them solve their case.

Malory Towers

This series is about boarding school life and its highs and lows. The protagonist is Darrell Rivers and the series follows her from her first year at the Malory Towers right up to the time she graduates.

The Faraway Tree

In this three book series, the children Jo, Bessie and Fanny discover a tree in a forest. This is the Faraway Tree. At the top of the tree, there is a ladder which leads to an exciting new land every time the children visit, as it ‘moves on’ to make way for a new land.

Fans write

Heather, a Blyton fan from Australia, writes on www.enidblyton.net a fan website, “I read them several times, and over the years compiled more and more… including Secret Seven and Five-Find Outers.” Another such site set up by Blyton fans is www.enidblytonsociety.co.uk. Both these sites are extremely useful for information and discussions about the writer. One can even find the text of several of Enid Blyton’s books which have been painstakingly transcribed by Blyton enthusiasts.

Last words

Blyton was seen by some, including one of her own daughters, as being an arrogant and scheming person in her personal life. However, for millions of fans worldwide, it doesn’t change the fact that she was a writer par excellence. Fatema Parasnis, “I grew up on Blyton’s novels. I now have a son, and I hope that he too will inculcate a love of reading and that Enid Blyton can bring to him the kind of joy and satisfaction that she did me”. Tusharika adds, “I learnt a lot of lessons of life from Blyton; she shaped my foundation to a great extent”.

Text & pic – Rash Writer
– Factfile –
www.enidblytonsociety.co.uk
wiki/Enid_Blyton
wiki/Malory_Towers
http://www.enidblyton.net

Little Green Riding Hood – A Fable Revisited

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Invigorating our lives with their depth and infiltering our thoughts and feelings with their encoded, allusive messages, some fables become legendary.

“The Little Red Riding Hood” is one such fable. The strong fabric of this story is its interminable moral message of inner strength, which underlies layers of mesh-like innocence and naivety. Sometimes age is no bar to courage, and within the simple are intertwined strands of wisdom. Several versions of this fable have been created and persist in riveting our attention to it. Here is my version:

Little Green Riding Hood

Once upon a time, in a deep forest, lived a girl named “Little Green Riding Hood”. Her mother and her twin sister Red lived in a parallel world, far away.One evening, on the way through the forest to visit her grandmother, a big bad wolf accosted Green. The wolf told her to eat the box of chocolates she was carrying and litter the forest with wrappers, saw-down trees, and then go deer-hunting with him!

The wolf promised to take Green to her mother if she agreed. Flustered but brave, Green Riding Hood told him that she would not destroy the forests she loved, and she would not kill animals either! She believed strongly that she would one day meet her mother and sister without resorting to such tactics.

Green Riding Hood

So, Green Riding Hood turned away from the wolf and sprinted to her grandmother’s house. Fortunately, on the way she met a wolf-hunter. Green told him about the terrible nature-hating wolf. The wolf-hunter was no ordinary man; he was the keeper of the forest and a sorcerer too. He quickly caught the wolf and turned him into a fern. The wolf-hunter was so pleased with Green Riding Hood’s courage that he teleported Green and her grandmother to her mother and Red in the parallel world.

Today, Green and Red are much older and have a forest of their own. Recently, I was thrilled to know that someone has created an iPad app for building awareness on Yoga and organic way of living!

Text: Trisha Bhattacharya
http://www.eastoftheweb.com/
http://www.britishcouncil.org

Shantiniketan: Celebrating Rabindranath Tagore

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Shantiniketan- Shyamali
Shyamali – the Chaitya shaped mud house

“Reach high, for stars lie hidden in you. Dream deep, for every dream precedes the goal.”
— Rabindranath Tagore  —

A jewel in the crown of Indian history, a poet, a lyricist, composer and above all a litterateur, was Shri Rabindranath Tagore.

What connects Amartya Sen, Mahasweta Devi, Indira Gandhi, Maharani Gayatri Devi, Satyajit Ray… to realize the connection, we need to go back in time to 1863.

During his lifetime he created masterpieces such as Gitanjali, Saddhana, The Crescent Moon. Synonymous with his name is another name –‘Shantiniketan’. His father, Maharishi Debendranath, originally established an ashram at Shantiniketan in 1863. Rabindranath instituted a school there, where east blended with the west, where education became a source of mental refinement and not merely to follow a code of rigid rules. The school later became a central university of repute known as Visva-Bharati. Here is an excerpt from the song written by Rabindranath Tagore, which can perhaps elucidate how close Shantiniketan was to his heart.

“She is our own, the darling, of our hearts, Santiniketan
Our dreams are rocked in her arms
Her face is a fresh wonder of love every time we see her,
For she is our own, the darling of our hearts”
 Santiniketan - A class under the tree

Santiniketan – A class under the tree

I had the privilege of being in that celestial world on the auspicious occasion of the 150th birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate (celebrated every year on the 25th of Baisakh, also known as Pochishe Boisakh). Hundreds of students, professors and tourists assembled at the Chatimtala grounds, to pay homage to the great artist and writer. Dressed in pale shades of white and cream, they celebrated his beatific spiritual presence. The Vice-Chancellor of Visva-Bharati addressed the audience, narrating some anecdotes from Gurudev’s life, and recited precious lines from his literary works and some texts from the Upanishads. The function was sprinkled with mellifluous strings of Rabindra Sangeet, enthralling the audience with Gurudev’s evergreen poetry.

Rabindra Jayanti celebrated at Santiniketan
150th Rabindra Jayanti celebrated at Santiniketan

Later, Rabindra Bhavan in Uttarayan complex was opened to the public to celebrate Gurudev’s birthday. Here too, the festivities included a series of immaculate renditions of Rabindra Poetry and Sangeet, by some students of Visva-Bharati and other professional singers. Like the lyrics, the voices lent to the songs were hypnotic — imbued in sweet melancholy. The history of Uttarayan complex is as unique as Rabindranath Tagore himself. Having lived in Shantiniketan, Nutan Bari, Dehali, Prantik, all within the ashram until 1919, Rabindra Tagore decided to live in Uttarayan (for the last 20 years of his life), which consisted of five houses – Konarka, Udayana, Shyamali, Punascha and Udichi. He lived for some time in each; for his poetic spirit sought not to be confined to one house for long.

Santiniketan Upasana Mandir
Santiniketan Upasana Mandir

After the celebrations, as I strolled through the Visva-Bharati campus, I was taken in by the tranquility of all its residents, and milieu of the university including special departments like Kala Bhavan, Cheena Bhavan, Sangeet Bhavan, and Hindi Bhavan. I also came to know that Gurudev had given up on formal-schooling in the early years of his life, and travelled to England where he learnt English classical music and met W.B. Yeats.

Shantiniketan - Celebrations at Chatimtala
Celebrations at Chatimtala

What struck me the most during my visit on Rabindranath Tagore’s birth anniversary was the realisation that apart from his dedication to literature and the arts, he loved his country and its people with all his heart. He was nearly 80-years when he fell seriously ill. On 25 July 1941, he was brought to Calcutta from Shantiniketan for an operation at his ancestral home in Jorasanko. On 30 July, just prior to his operation, he wrote his last poem.

“Tomar Srishtir Path Rekhecho,

Akirno Kari

Bichitra Chalana Jaley,

Hey Chalanamoyee”

Shantiniketan – India’s first university township and eco-commune

Founded by Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore in 1901, Bhubandanga was other name of Shantiniketan which was named after Bhuban Dakat, A Local Dacoit. Shantiniketan can be regarded as India’s first university township and eco-commune. The lush greenery and aesthetically laid out campus stand testimony to Gurudev’s vision to nurture Santiniketan into a place of knowledge and universal brotherhood. Gurudev stated it in no uncertain terms that a man’s sensory encounter with the environment was as important as his mind’s enquiry into its inner mystery. In order to create a proper aesthetic environment that includes the expression of the beautiful in human life and social conduct, Gurudev entrusted the task to renowned artist, Nandalal Bose.

The mud buildings, the frescoes and tree-lined avenues bring a special aesthetic aura, the hall-mark of which was a dynamic simplicity. In fact, the construction of a mud house, Shyamali was an experiment by Gurudev to see if a permanent mud roof could be built. Today, this low-cost structure serves as a model house for villagers. Taladhwaj is a round mud hut with a thatched roof built around a toddy palm with part of its trunk and palm leaves stretching out over the top. No doubt, the Indian government has submitted Shantiniketan to be enlisted as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO!

Check Our Culturally Kolkata Page

-Factfile-
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.ibiblio.org
http://nobelprize.org
http://www.schoolofwisdom.com
http://www.sacred-texts.com
http://whc.unesco.org

What is Free about Freelancing?

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about freelancing

They were not bonded to work for just one particular army, so they could be hired by foreign armies too. Freelancers were often given serious assignments that normal soldiers could not do. In current times, freelance means “To work independently rather than as a long-term employee.” However, sometimes I find myself mulling over how somewhat misrepresented the word “free” is in freelancing. To me, a couple of things are not at all “free” about freelancing. A freelancer (could be from any profession — sales, advertising, marketing, media, or the business world), never works for “free”, does not have “free” time (because they too have to work, and work-assiduously, because they have no pension schemes to fall back on!)

The only reason that may seem appropriate to use “free” in “freelancing” is possibly — the “freedom” that the freelancer has from having to work for a long-term boss or a senior (who I truly think is great if they can really bring out the best in their juniors). However, as the brackets suggest, that to me, is not “freedom” either. If my senior/employer guides me well, teaches me how to be and remain alert and disciplined, I wouldn’t really want “freedom” from working under such a valuable senior! In fact, I’d continue working long-term.

So the only thing possibly “free” about freelancing to me, is the freedom to pursue work that I love doing — something that sets my spirit “free”.Freelancing is about giving independence to the spirit. As a result I feel the word “Independent” could be used as a synonym for “Freelance” on many forums of the world. Freelancing is more about the “Independence of spirit” that pushes individuals to work independently.

http://www.directcreative.com/blog/freelance-definition

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/freelance

Butterfly Enclave in Science City, Kolkata

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Butterfly Par Science-City-Kolkata

What the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the master calls a butterfly.  ~Richard Bach

Into Science City, Kolkata, alongside Space Theatre and Evolution Park, I followed a crowd of visitors and families into Dyna Motion, where I came upon several themed play and learning devices for children like: Crazy Ball, Chaotic Chair, the Infinite Well, Walk on Piano, See your voice, Nanolab, Floating Dish, Visualising Sound, Liquid Storm etc. Situated in the same space as these, was a glass enclosed enclave called “The Butterfly Enclave”. I was reminded of the quote above, while I peered through the glass and took in the beautiful sight of colorful wings amidst a garden full of a variety of host plants, flowers of varied shapes and sizes, and a tree.

Apt quote for an apt day and it filled my heart with wonder. This live butterfly-garden housed several species of colourful butterflies. Upon further investigation, I found out that colonies of live butterflies are regularly hatched here. To my surprise, only children below twelve are allowed to go inside the enclave. Others can look at the fleet of tiny wings from outside the enormous glass doors. Here children can learn about the life cycle of a butterfly, and it is a wonderful learning activity for children, and they do love it. Even the screening of a film Rang Bahari Prajapati on the life cycle of butterfly was done here.

To those of us who have forgotten, the life cycle of a butterfly is divided into four stages: the egg, the larva, the pupa and then the adult butterfly. And this enclave is a wonderful way of reminding us about this metamorphosis. Most of the butterflies I saw at the Enclave were white, black, brown or dark orange in colour; the others were either resting, or hiding behind shrubs and bushes, away from the curious eyes of their audience. Some of the names of the butterflies kept here are Common Mormon, Lime, Common rose, Plain Tiger, Whites, Tawny Costor, Blue Tiger, Common Crow, Emigrant, and Tiger.

 Butterfly EnclaveWhat the caterpillar calls the end of the world, the master calls a butterfly. ~Richard Bach

There is nothing in a caterpillar that tells you it’s going to be a butterfly. ~Richard Buckminster Fulle

However, a lot of work goes behind the scenes, towards the maintenance of the butterfly enclave. As specimens of butterflies are collected, their growth has to be taken care of. Therefore, close to the Butterfly Enclave, out in the open is a “Butterfly Nursery”; where butterflies are kept and hatched. Butterfly eggs from the enclave are taken to the butterfly nursery where they are fed with fresh leaves and plants. Some of the essential activities also include keeping food plants for the butterflies inside and outside the butterfly gardens. Certain other precautions include protecting the garden from winds, and spraying it with water, when required, and protecting the plants and the nursery from extreme conditions of sun and heat; protecting the larvae from ants and other predators, and cleaning the butterfly enclosure with regularity. The plants inside the butterfly garden need to be periodically replaced by plants from the butterfly nursery. The food plant nursery has to be maintained with proper organic fertiliser and manure. Proper care has to be taken to increase the growth of butterfly as it is almost compulsory to display around about eight hundred and fifty butterflies in the enclave.

Flower colours inside the enclave are also important, because butterflies have the ability to see a few colours. Butterflies are cold blooded creatures, so they need rocks – cool and flat surfaces on which they can rest. They need water because like humans they too drink water. Those who tend to this garden sure have a lot of work cut out for them. However, by the end of the day, the smiles on the faces of visitors make all the effort worth it.

The live butterfly garden at Science City Kolkata had all of the above and more. A garden resplendent with shrubs, leafy plants, ferns; amongst which, the butterflies seemed to be enjoying themselves.

Image Courtesy: public-domain-photos.com (Jon Sullivan)

-Factfile-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_gardening
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_City_Kolkata
http://www.indianotebook.com/?p=910

ದುಡ್ಡ್ಡಿಗಾಗಿ ದುಡ್ಡೇ ಮಾರುವ ಸರದಂಗಡಿಗಳು!

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ಮೈಮೇಲಿನ ಹೆಣ ಭಾರದ ಬ್ಯಾಗುಗಳನ್ನು ಲಗುಬಗೆಯಿಂದ ರೂಮಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎತ್ತು ಬಿಸಾಡಿದ ಗೆಳೆಯರೆಲ್ಲಾ ಮೊದಲು ಶಾಪಿಂಗ್ಗೆ ಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಬಜಾರ್ಗೆ ಹೋಗೋಣ ನಡಿಯಪ್ಪ, ಖರೀದಿ ಮಾಡೋದು ಸಾವ್ರ ಇದೆ ಎಂದು ಅವಸರ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾ ನನ್ನ ಹೊರಡಿಸಿದರು.

ಡೆಹರಾಡೂನಿನ ಪಲ್ಟನ್ ಬಜಾರ್ ಮೈ ತುಂಬಾ ಅಂಗಡಿ ಮುಂಗಟ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ತುಂಬಿಕೊಂಡ ಮಾಕರ್ೆಟ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶ. ಸುಮಾರು ಎರಡು ಕಿಲೋ ಮೀಟರ್ ಉದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಲಿಗೆ ಚಾಚಿರುವ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಮಧ್ಯಮ ವರ್ಗದವರ ಅಚ್ಚು ಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಅಂದುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಒಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಬೆಲೆಗೆ ಸಿಕ್ಕು ಆಸೆ ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ಇಂಡಿಯನ್ ಆಮರ್ಿಯ ಸೈನಿಕರು-ಆಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಬಳಸುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನಮೂನೆಯ ಬಟ್ಟೆ-ಶೂ-ಬ್ಯಾಗು-ಸ್ವೆಟರುಗಳಂತೂ ಚೌಕಾಶಿ ಮಾಡಿದಷ್ಟು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಬೆಲೆಗೆ ಇಳಿದು ಕೊಳ್ಳುಬಾಕತನವ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಇಂಥ ಬಜಾರಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಡೆಹರಾಡೂನಿಗೆ ಬರುವ ಮೊದಲೇ ಎಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲಿಂದಲೋ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಿದ್ದ ನಾವು ಆ ದಿನ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ ದರೋಡೆಕೋರರಂತೆ ರಸ್ತೆಗಿಳಿದು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಅಂಗಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ದುರುಗುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾ ಸಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದೆವು.

ಅಷ್ಟರಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ನಜರು ಬಣ್ಣ-ಬಣ್ಣದ ಸರಗಳನ್ನು ನೇತಾಕಿದ್ದ ಅಂಗಡಿಯೊಂದರ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಚಾನಕ್ ಆಗಿ ಬಿದ್ದಿತ್ತು. ಚಿತ್ತಾರದ ಕಲಾಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನ ಚೆಂದದ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಕಾಗದದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಡಿಸಿ ಹೆಣೆಯಲಾಗಿದ್ದ ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಏನೋ ಒಂದು ಪರಮಾಶ್ಚರ್ಯ ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಿಗೆ ಎದ್ದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಹಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ ಇದನ್ನು ಯಾವ ವಸ್ತುವಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿರಬಹುದು!? ನೋಡೋಣ ಎಂದು ಕುತೂಹಲದಿಂದ ಮತ್ತೊಂದಿಷ್ಟು ಹತ್ತಿರಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ ನಿಂತೆ. ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ವಿಸ್ಮಯ ಎನಿಸಿತು. ಅದು ನಮಗೆಲ್ಲಾ ತುಂಬಾ ಪರಿಚಿತವಾದ ವಸ್ತುವೊಂದರಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿತ್ತು.!


ಅಂಗಡಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಮಾರಾಟಕ್ಕೆ ಸಜ್ಜಾದ ನೋಟಿನ ಹಾರಗಳು.

ನಿಜಕ್ಕೂ ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನೇ ನಂಬಲಾಗದ ನಾನು ಒಮ್ಮೆಗೇ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಕೂಗಿಕೊಂಡೆ. `ಏಯ್ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಬೇಗ ಬನ್ನಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿ. ಈ ವಿಚಿತ್ರದ ಹಾರ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ನೋಡಿ. ಇದು ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಅನ್ನೋದನ್ನ ಗಮನವಿಟ್ಟು ನೋಡಿ ಎಂದೆ. ನನ್ನ ಸದ್ದಿಗೆ ಓಗೊಟ್ಟು ಬಂದವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು ನೇತಾಕಿದ್ದ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡು ನನ್ನಂತೆಯೇ ಹೌಹಾರಿ ನಿಂತರು. ನನ್ನ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆ, ಹಾಗು ಕೂಗಾಟವನ್ನು ಹಾಗೇ ಗಮನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದ, ಅಂಗಡಿ ಮಾಲೀಕನೂ ಏನಾಯಿತೆಂದು ಹೊರಗೆ ಬಂದು ನಿಂತ. ನಮ್ಮ ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯದ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಅವನೇನೂ ವಿಚಲಿತನಾಗಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ವ್ಯಂಗದ ಸಣ್ಣ ನಗು ಚೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾ ಟೂರಿಸ್ಟ್ ಎಂದು ಗೊಣಗುತ್ತಾ ನಿಂತುಕೊಂಡ.

ತೂಗು ಹಾಕಿದ್ದ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಒಮ್ಮೆಗೇ ಕಕ್ಕಾಬಿಕ್ಕಿಯಾದೆವು. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಆ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವುದೋ ಮಾಮೂಲಿ ಬಣ್ಣದ ಪೇಪರ್ಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಬದಲಿಯಾಗಿ ರಿಸವರ್್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ಆಫ್ ಇಂಡಿಯಾದ ಹೊಚ್ಚ-ಹೊಸ ಗರಿಗರಿಯಾದ ನೋಟುಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸಿದ್ದರು. ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿಯ ನೋಟಿನ ಹಾರದಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಎರಡು ರೂಪಾಯಿಯ ನೋಟಿನ ತನಕದ ಹಾರಗಳ ರಾಶಿಯೇ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ತುಂಬಿ ಹೋಗಿದ್ದವು.

ನೋಟಿಗಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಮಾಡುವ ಜನರನ್ನ ನಾವು ದಿನಾ ನೋಡುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಆದರೆ ನೋಟನ್ನೇ ಮಾರಿ ನೋಟು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸುವ ಈ ಜನರ ವರ್ತನೆಯೇ ನನಗೆ ವಿಚಿತ್ರವೆನಿಸಿತು. ಜನರ ದಿನ ನಿತ್ಯದ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಿಕ ಬಳಕೆಗೆಂದು ಸಕರ್ಾರ ಹೊಚ್ಚ ಹೊಸ ನೋಟುಗಳನ್ನ ಪ್ರಿಂಟು ಹಾಕಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಆಥರ್ಿಕ ವಹಿವಾಟಿಗಲ್ಲದೆ ಬೇರೆ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು ನಿಷಿದ್ದ. ಹೀಗಿರುವ ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಇವರು ಹ್ಯಾಗೆಂದರೆ ಹಾಗೆ ಮಡಿಸಿ ಬೇಕಾಬಿಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಸ್ಟೆಪ್ಲರ್ ಪಿನ್ನು ಹೊಡೆದು ರೂಪಿಸಿದ್ದ ಹೂವಿನ-ನವಿಲಿನ ಆಕೃತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿರುವ ಇವರ ಇಡೀ ಕಲಾವಂತಿಕೆ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯೇ ನನಗೆ ಸಿಟ್ಟು ಬಂದಿತು.

ಇಂಥ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನ ಯಾರಿಗಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೀರಿ.ಇವುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾರು ಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆಂದು ಅಂಗಡಿಯವನಿಗೆ ಕೇಳಿದೆ.ಅದಕ್ಕವನು ಅದೆಲ್ಲಾ ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ರಿವಾಜು. ಮದುವೆ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಂಡಿಗೆ ಈ ದುಡ್ಡಿನಿಂದ ನೇಯ್ದ ಹಾರವನ್ನ ಹಾಕ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರವರ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ ತಕ್ಕಂತೆ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ರೈಟಿನ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನ ಖರೀದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಬಡವರು ಎರಡು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಪೋಣಿಸದ ಹಾರಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ಹೆಚ್ಚ್ಚೆಂದರೆ ಹತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ತನಕ ಮಾಡಿದ ಹಾರ ಖರೀದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಐನೂರು-ಸಾವಿರ ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳಿಂದ ಮಾಡುವ ಹಾರಗಳನ್ನ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತರು ಮೊದಲೇ ಆರ್ಡರ್ ಕೊಟ್ಟು ಮಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರ ಎಂದ.
ಆಗ ನಮ್ಮ ಕವಿ ಮಿತ್ರ ವಿಕ್ರಮ್ವಿಸಾಜಿ `ಸಾರ ನಮ್ಮ ಕಡಿ ಸತ್ತವಂಗೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಈ ನಮೂನಿ ಹಾರ ಮಾಡಿ ಹಾಕ್ತಾರೆ. ಎಂದರು. ಆ ಮಾತಿಗೆ ನಾವೆಲ್ಲ ಮುಸುಮುಸಿ ನಕ್ಕೆವು. ಕನ್ನಡ ಅರ್ಥವಾಗದ ಅಂಗಡಿಯವನು ಇವರೆಲ್ಲಾ ನನ್ನನು ಕಿಚಾಯಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆಂದೇ ಭಾವಿಸಿ ಅಂಗಡಿಯೊಳಗೆ ನುಸುಳಿಕೊಂಡ. ಮತ್ತೆ ಕತ್ತೆತ್ತಿ ಬಜಾರಿನ ಬೀದಿ ಕಡೆ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ನೋಟಿನ ಸರಗಳನ್ನೇ ಸಾಲಾಗಿ ತಮ್ಮ ಮುಖಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೇರಿಕೆೊಂಡ ಅಂಗಡಿಗಳ ಮಹಾಮೇಳವೇ ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಎದ್ದು ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.
ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿನಿಂದ ಆಗಷ್ಟೇ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾಗುವ ಗರಿಗರಿ ನೋಟುಗಳನ್ನೇ ಹುಡುಕಿ ತಂದು ಕ್ರಮಸಂಖ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಇವರು ಹಾರ ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ದುಡ್ಡು ಕೊಟ್ಟು ದುಡ್ಡನ್ನೇ ಖರೀದಿ ಮಾಡುವ ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಈ ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ನಮಗಂತೂ ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯವೇ ಅನ್ನಿಸಿತು.

ಕಲೀಮ್ ಉಲ್ಲಾ.

Nothing plain about Jane Austen

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Sense and Sensibility
Sense and Sensibility

She was an immaculate English author, whose novels are about a quaint world she belonged to and not of a world unknown to her. I admire her for her natural language that comes across in all her novels. Her ability to read the hearts and minds of her characters and the skill to beautifully structure everlasting dialogues, lives in my heart forever.

She wrote about the provincial society she lived in, and she wrote of love; not of wars. The plot of her own life was uneventful, therefore, the plot of her novels and stories were born of her own imagination rather than from what came to pass in her life. However, behind her hazel eyes, was a maze of inner drama; which she projected into her characters that brought her novels to life.

Jane Austen was born into a middle class family on the 16th December 1775, and lived 41 years of her life in the middle-class society of Hampshire, Bath and Southampton in Southern England. She created unforgettable characters like the haughty Mr. Darcy, who finally succumbed to the love of prejudiced Miss Elizabeth; and the precious character of the sensible and stable Elinor of Sense and Sensibility, and many other such loveable people, who continue to live and thrive between the pages of her novels. Novels like Persuasion, Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Mansfield Park, Sense and Sensibility (her first published novel, although not the first one she wrote) are some of her famous novels.

Recently, to my utter surprise, a new revelation came to light through media headlines — Jane Austen; the flawless author did have a few flaws. A few spelling errors were found in some of her original manuscripts. Some of her original facsimiles are now available on the internet for everyone to see. Although, these flaws can never undermine the brilliance of a remarkable author. Oblivious to this new found evidence, the regal power of Jane Austen’s pen lives on, the brilliant dialogue and gentle humour in her novels continue to cast a spell on me and many of her readers, who continue to grow in numbers. Therefore, I shall always remain a Jane Austen fan, despite her flaws. There is definitely something ageless and exquisite about this beautiful Jane.

Text & Pic: Trisha Bhattacharya
– Factfile –
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
http://www.nytimes.com
http://classiclit.about.com
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_austen