Traveling is a lifetime experience that no material thing can ever replace. What you experience while away from home, packing your whole life in a bag and living as a nomad in some foreign land, teaches you so much more than what you can learn in years worth of education or work. If you’re lucky enough to afford to travel, you should definitely plan a trip this summer and explore different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.
To plan the best trip, you should check out amazing deals and travel plans online or through various travel apps available on both Google Play Store and App Store for Apple. Travel apps make planning a trip so much easier, with air ticket bookings to finding hotel rooms, and tourist spots. If you have planned and booked in advance, you will save yourself the trouble of doing it on the spot and may get discounted prices for pre-bookings. For this, you’ll need a steady internet connection like Windstream Internet. Windstream Internet plans are for everyone, showcasing a diverse price range, and speed limits.
So, if you’ve decided on taking that trip you’ve been dreaming of since forever, we have come up with a list of all the essentials that you need to carry when you pack for a trip. Read on before you zip your bags to take off!
1. A Universal Power Adapted for all your Batteries
With so many gadgets that are an essential part of our lives, we always have to make sure their batteries are charged so we can use them whenever we need them. And when you’re traveling, there is no guarantee that you will get your desired plugs or switches and you can’t depend on the hotel room to provide one. So make sure you pack your very own universal power adapter that can be plugged in anywhere and charge as many of your devices as you needed.
This way, you won’t even have to carry separate chargers for every gadget and get one in all kind solution. If you don’t have one already, it’s time to order now!
2. A Fanny pack for Important Travel documents
The most important thing you need while traveling is all your travel documents like your passport, ID card, and a Visa if need be. If you pack your travel documents in your luggage, it will be too much of a hassle to take them out every time you need them. So you need them somewhere very accessible and where you know they’re very safe as well.
A fanny pack is the best way to carry your valuables and travel documents so you can easily take them out and tuck them away safely.
3. Travel flask to keep you hydrated all the time
Traveling means you’ll b on your feet a lot more than you’re used to. And if you’re planning a trip in summer, you’d want to keep yourself hydrated throughout your day. The best way to do that is to carry your own temperature-controlling flask that will keep cool water cool for a long while. So as you hike and walk amidst the exotic streets of your destination, don’t forget to sip along!
4. Sanitizing Wipes so you can clean up anywhere
If Covid has taught us one thing, it is that you need to take good care of your hygiene, especially your hands before you eat. And you may not find water or a wash basin outdoors everywhere, you need an alternative. We suggest you get a pack of hand sanitizing wipes that you can easily use to clean your hands on the go.
Whether you’ve spilled some tea on your new pants, or your hands are sweaty from excitement, just take out a wipe and clean it off!
5. Apple AirTag to easily look for your luggage
Finding your luggage at the airport is a task. Especially when so many people have similar bags as you. The best and easiest way to find your way to your bag is to place a tracker on it that you can navigate through an app on your phone. We recommend the Apple AirTag which works wonders. Where ever your bag is, the find my app will lead you directly to it in the blink of an app.
Simply go to your iPhone settings and head over to find my network. There you will see all the devices you have linked to your phone. And voila! Just track your luggage and save a lot of time at the airport.
Wrapping It Up
We hope you like our travel accessory essentials. Be sure to plan and pack ahead so you’re not looking for anything last moment. If you also have any suggestions for things to take on a trip, do let us know in the comments below.
This year, we have celebrated the 77th Independence Day of our great nation. On this auspicious day 77 years ago, India attained freedom from colonial rule and the people of our country became the masters of their destiny. Since then, we celebrated this day with great joy and enthusiasm. However, with passing time, this spirit has begun to dampen.
As we have become busy with your work lives, 15th August is merely seen as another day of holiday. Some people may have planned a vacation trip, while other busy-bees may have lined up some pending work to finish on this day. But some might want to sleep through the whole day! Well, not denying the fact that the feeling of independence and respect for 15th August will always persist in our heart, but the enthusiasm to celebrate this day may have taken a backseat somewhere down the line.
Today’s comic strip comes with a little motto of reminding us how enthusiastic we used to be in our school days. In our schools, the Independence Day was marked by a day full of cultural activities, patriotism, sports events, principal’s long but enthusiastic speech and last but not the least… the yummy sweets distributed to all!
Independence Day Memories
Check out the comic strip and enjoy this little episode from the happy days of schooling!
Born in a liberal world
Brought up in a free atmosphere
You wanna fly in the sky with birds along
“Freedom is my birth Right” was thy song
Your dreams were big, aims infinite
Fearless were you, nothing was there to fright
The world is your oyster, you were the one
For whom everything was destined to be won
Every single instant was full of magic
You were always kidding nothing was tragic
You wanted to be a superhero, saving the world around
You always wondered of any super power yet to be found
But as you grew up and marched towards your goals
They said your dreams are fake and stabbed your soul
For the first time in your life, you doubted thy own
You asked if this person in the mirror really was well known
All of a sudden cold chilly wind started to blow
Disappointed you were, feeling really low
‘Are my dreams too big to be won’ you asked yourself
Fear of loss gripped your heart and you cried for help
You lowered your dreams, stopped believing in magic
Nothing could make you smile, everything was tragic
You felt really weak and vices surrounded you
You refrained from most but to skip this sucking life accepted few
Every time you involved in something vile
You experienced fake joy, though only for a while
And as you bounced back to real life
Your heart was pierced by guilt’s knife
I was in dark woods wandering hopelessly around
I came across a weak horse, his legs in blood were chain bound
I took pity on the poor creature and gave him some weed
But hungry creature refused, demanding some other need
Confused with his behaviour I removed his chain
In a flash, the horse galloped forward forgetting his stain
My heart was pounding, my breath was fast
As my still bewildered eyes on the horse were cast
Then from somewhere deep within; the thought hit me out
What had been the chain for horse, were for me my fear and doubt
I wanted to break off all boundaries and set myself free
How could I possibly not move when I was not as unlucky as tree
Hysterically I started running forward in vain
Thrill n joy had filled my heart instead of pain
I wanted to run fast, I wanted to march towards my dreams
Not even fate could have stopped me as it seems
I wanted to relive this free life, this fresh breath
This freedom that nobody can snatch, not even my death
Pizza is a beloved dish enjoyed by people around the world, but have you ever thought about turning this savory treat into a delightful dessert? Enter dessert pizzas, a creative and mouthwatering twist on the classic favorite that will leave you craving for more. From the indulgent Chocolate Pizza to the endless possibilities of homemade pizzas, we have curated a list of 12 delightful ideas to bake at home and satisfy your sweet tooth.
Chocolate Pizza:
Let’s start with a classic favorite – the chocolate pizza. This delectable dessert pizza features a chocolate cookie crust topped with a rich layer of melted chocolate, sprinkled with an array of colorful candies, nuts, and marshmallows. It’s a treat that both kids and adults will adore, and it’s the perfect addition to any party or celebration.
Fruit Fiesta Pizza:
Embrace the freshness of fruits with a Fruit Fiesta Pizza. A sugar cookie crust serves as the canvas for a luscious layer of cream cheese frosting, topped with a vibrant assortment of fresh fruits like strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, and peaches. This pizza is a refreshing and delightful choice, especially during the summertime.
Indulge in the heavenly combination of Nutella and bananas with a Nutella Banana Pizza. A soft and fluffy pizza dough is generously spread with Nutella, and sliced bananas are arranged on top. A drizzle of honey or a sprinkle of chopped nuts adds the perfect finishing touch to this delicious dessert.
For a campfire-inspired treat, try the S’mores Pizza. A graham cracker crust is topped with melted chocolate and mini marshmallows. Once baked, the marshmallows turn golden and toasty, recreating the classic S’mores experience uniquely and delightfully.
Peanut Butter Cup Pizza:
Embrace the delightful combination of peanut butter and chocolate with a Peanut Butter Cup Pizza. A chewy cookie crust serves as the base for a layer of creamy peanut butter, topped with chopped peanut butter cups, chocolate chips, and a drizzle of melted chocolate. It’s a dream come true for all the peanut butter lovers out there.
Capture the essence of fall with a Caramel Apple Pizza. A buttery pie crust is topped with a luscious layer of caramel sauce, sliced apples, and a sprinkle of cinnamon sugar. Once baked, this pizza fills your home with the comforting aroma of spiced apples and caramel.
Lemon Berry Pizza:
For a burst of zesty and fruity flavors, try the Lemon Berry Pizza. A sugar cookie crust is layered with a tangy lemon cream cheese frosting and topped with a medley of fresh berries like raspberries, blueberries, and blackberries. It’s a delightful and refreshing treat that’s perfect for any occasion.
Indulge in the flavors of a classic Italian cannoli with a Cannoli Pizza. Pizza dough is baked to perfection and then topped with a creamy ricotta cheese filling infused with chocolate chips and a touch of citrus. This dessert pizza is a delightful homage to the traditional Italian pastry.
For a simple yet delightful treat, try the Cinnamon Sugar Pizza. Pizza dough is brushed with melted butter and generously sprinkled with a mixture of cinnamon and sugar. Once baked, this pizza boasts a crispy and cinnamon-infused crust that’s perfect for dipping in sweet glazes or fruit sauces.
Black Forest Pizza:
Capture the allure of the Black Forest Cake with a Black Forest Pizza. A chocolate cookie crust is layered with a cherry pie filling and topped with chocolate shavings and whipped cream. Each slice offers a delightful blend of chocolate and cherries, reminiscent of the beloved cake.
Cheesecake Fruit Pizza:
Combine the flavors of cheesecake and fresh fruits with a Cheesecake Fruit Pizza. A cookie crust is topped with a creamy layer of cheesecake filling, which acts as the perfect canvas for an artful arrangement of sliced fruits. This dessert pizza is a celebration of colors, flavors, and textures.
For a treat that’s perfect for cookie dough lovers, try the Cookie Dough Pizza. A cookie crust is topped with edible cookie dough, chocolate chips, and a drizzle of melted chocolate. It’s a delightful and fun twist on traditional pizzas.
Conclusion:
Dessert pizzas are a delightful and creative way to indulge your sweet tooth and surprise your taste buds with unique and mouthwatering flavors. From the rich and indulgent Choco Pizza to the fresh and fruity Fruit Fiesta Pizza, each dessert pizza offers a unique and delightful experience that’s perfect for any occasion or celebration.
Baking pizzas at home allows you to unleash your creativity and experiment with different flavors and toppings. You can customize each pizza to suit your preferences, and they make for a fun and interactive activity for the whole family. Whether you’re hosting a party, celebrating a special occasion, or simply treating yourself to a delightful dessert, pizzas are a delightful and memorable choice.
So, don your apron, preheat the oven, and get ready to create some epic and delicious sweet pizzas in the comfort of your home. These delightful treats are sure to bring joy and smiles to everyone who takes a bite.
Have you ever thought of combining your love for fashion with that of travel? If yes, then you’re in for a treat. This guide is all about adding a stylish touch to your voyage.
Understand that your style isn’t just about clothes. Instead, it’s a form of self-expression that speaks volumes about your personality and how you perceive the world.
So, as you pack for your itinerary, why not let your outfits become an expression for your inner fashionista to shine? Here’s how:
When getting on a plane, the question of what to wear often takes center stage. That’s where airport dresses come to the rescue! They aren’t just about convenience; they’re a trendy way to travel.
Think about it – you could step into the terminal wearing a chic printed co-ord set that’s visually striking. Or, perhaps, you can opt for the versatile shirt dress that combines style and practicality.
And then there’s the trendy jumpsuit, a fashion statement in its own right, offering comfort and flair. With so many choices, you have the power to select the outfit that matches your personal style.
Traveling to new and exciting places is like stepping into a world of fashion possibilities!
So, as you plan your outfits, why not add local flair? It’s like a special nod to the place you’re visiting. Sounds amazing, right?
But how can you know what’s trending where?
Well, it’s simpler than you think! Just check out the top Fashion influencers 2023 on social media. Since these influencers are always traveling, they’re in tune with the latest fashion vibes. And their posts can give you a sneak peek into what’s hot in the area. This brilliant hack helps you pack outfits that seamlessly blend chic styles with the local vibe.
When traveling, looking good shouldn’t mean sacrificing comfort or practicality. You can rock those stylish vibes while feeling ready for whatever adventures come your way.
Here’s how to strike that perfect balance:
Blend Style with Comfort– Traveling often involves walking and exploring. So, opt for clothing made from soft, breathable fabrics that move with you. For instance, loose-fitting tops, stretchy jeans, and flowy dresses can offer a stylish look without compromising comfort.
Layering – Weather can be unpredictable, especially during travel. So, layering is the key to adapting to different temperatures. Some popular layering options are a button-up shirt, cardigan, or denim jacket. This adds style and provides extra warmth when needed.
Right Footwear – Choose shoes that match your outfits and are suitable for the activities you have planned. For city strolls, opt for comfortable sneakers that provide support during long walks. If you’re heading to the beach, lightweight sandals are perfect. And for a night out, consider chic yet comfy wedges or ankle boots.
By blending fashion with function, you’re setting yourself up for a fantastic adventure, no matter where you go!
Final Words
Whether you are taking off to cosmopolitan cities or remote outdoors, let your outfits reflect your excitement, curiosity, and passion for exploring the world. With these travel-ready attires that effortlessly blend fashion and function, you’re equipped to make every adventure stylish.
The title of the book piqued my curiosity – Shakespeare meets the Indian Epics. What do they have in common and will the twain ever meet?
Well, this book Shakespeare Meets the Indian Epics: Comparative Themes and Interpretations published byCambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, UK shows how there is a lot more than is thought is common between people writing and creating characters almost 6,000 miles apart and in different centuries. Shakespeare and the two epics the Maha Bharatham and the Ramayanam occupy different planets. They are written in different languages and the milieu in which the stories were created is also entirely different. It may therefore appear to the reader that comparing them would not be possible as no meaningful conclusion could be drawn. But both Elizabethan drama and the Epics thrived and flourish and will continue to do so. The characters portrayed in them are complex and universal – grappling with ethical choices, questions of justice and self-realization.
The book attempts to look at the fascinating common threads in the Indian Epics and Shakespeare. Using the framework of syncretism, the authors have closely studied, analysed and interpreted two different schools of performing arts – the characters from Shakespearean plays and the mythological characters drawn from the Indian Epics. It examines the day-to-day themes appearing in the two epics, The Ramayanam and The Maha Bharatham and some of Shakespeare’s plays and looks at specific themes and character ‘pairs’ from the two genres. The characters portray the aspects of universal human nature with relevance to all ages and times. For instance, the intricacies of filial devotion between Dakshan and Sathi and Lear and Cordelia, the manipulations and paranoia in Shakuni and Iago, the mental strength of Damayanthi and Portia and the indecisiveness of Nalan and Hamlet. The book reveals that whatever backgrounds people may have, they ultimately tend to tackle life in very similar ways and this claim is substantiated with many pertinent examples drawn from diverse disciplines such as management, psychology, performing arts and military rules of engagement.
This is the third book in a trilogy series related to the Indian Epics, Kathakali and Shakespeare. The other two books in the trilogy are – Vignettes Relating to Kathakali and Shakespeare: the Thirasheela versus the Curtain which looks at the common threads running through the characters in Shakespeare and the Kathakali stories and Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair, the Mozart of Kathakali about a specific great actor, a Kathakali maestroalso published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book along with the other books in the trilogy are positioned as academic books and will be of interest to practitioners of the theatre, students of performing arts and aficionados of the Indian Epics and Shakespeare. You may view the description, author profile and an extract from the book at Cambridgescholars.com
The authors are passionate about the genres of literature, theatre and performing arts. The principal author Dr. Mohan Gopinath is an ardent devotee of Kathakali (dance drama) and a lover of Shakespearean plays and the idea of a trilogy series originated from his desire to tie the two threads of these genres into a series of books. The book has been meticulously reviewed by the editor, Prof. Edwin Castelino. The importance of this book to the student of drama and literature is one of the prime reasons why it can be used in the world of academics as an essential textbook for students of the theatre in the West and the East. This book proves beyond doubt that the world of the theatre and stage has no boundaries.
Hardback
Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, UK
ISBN: 1-5275-1541-9
ISBN13: 978-1-5275-1541-3
Release Date: 19th June 2023
Pages: 386
Price: £77.99
Dr. Rajashree Pandiyan, the reviewer is an Educational professional with 14 years of experience in higher education. Her passion for Literature and Linguistics prompted her to do her doctoral study on a semiotic analysis of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. After a long and dedicated tenure of academic life, she has taken a sabbatical and is currently pursuing a Master’s in Education Management at King’s College, London, UK.
About the Authors:
Dr. Mohan Gopinath holds a Master’s degree in English Literature from St. Stephen’s College at Delhi University (India), where he later became a member of the faculty. After a two-year stint in the college, he joined the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and worked as a senior-level banker for almost 21 years in India, the UK, and Hong Kong. He obtained a doctoral degree from Osmania University, India. His areas of interest are leadership, management of change, conflict resolution, banking, and protection of the environment. He has written and published papers and case studies across a range of subjects, including banking, organizational behaviour, human resources, finance, the environment and the performing arts. His publications include Business Drama: How Shakespearean Insights Help Leaders Manage Volatile Contexts and Vignettes Relating to Kathakali and Shakespeare: The Thirasheela versus the Curtain and Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair, the Mozart of Kathakali.
Dr. Sabina Zacharias has been teaching English Language and Literature, Cultural Studies and Business Communication to multicultural/multilingual groups at different levels in India and abroad for the last 20 years. Her doctoral degree from the EFLU (The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad) is on reading the legends of Kerala from a caste and gender perspective. She has presented and published several research papers in the areas of English Literature and Cultural Studies. Currently, she is engaged in online teaching and academic content writing. Her other interests include volunteering for community service and working on Education projects for social change.
Meghalaya is one of the Northeast’s seven sisters, and it is also one of the most lively of them. This is a wonderful destination to spend time with friends or family because of its natural beauty and tribal culture. After all our strenuous days at work, taking a holiday in this Himalayan state will refresh your body and mind in the best manner imaginable. It is strongly suggested that you eat the local dishes while exploring Shillong or soaking in Cherrapunji. Meghalayan cuisine is so different that you will be in awe of every meal you eat in any section of this stunning state. Because Meghalaya is home to three major tribes, the food consumed in villages and cities varies depending on where you go. People from the Khasi and Jaintia tribes, for example, will use a lot of bamboo stalks in their culinary preparations. Garos, on the other hand, eat a lot of pork-based foods as well as other animal proteins. Yes, there is much more than momos!
The following are a few notable Meghalayan foods that you should try on your next vacation:
In the state of Meghalaya, jadoh is one of the most famous Khasi street food delicacies. There are very few people who dislike eating this meal. It is such a renowned delicacy that Shillong has a restaurant named Jadoh that is quite popular among the locals. Those who are afraid of space may find the meal intimidating, but this red rice and pork concoction is mouth-wateringly delicious! Spice aficionados may load up on green chilies in their Jadoh and bathe it with chutney to make their palate sing and dance.
Pork is celebrated in all its grandeur in Meghalaya cuisine. Pork is utilised in practically all of the native cuisines, whether steamed, boiled, fried, or grilled. Doh-Khleih, for example, is simply a salad made with minced pork, green chilies, and onions. The serving of pig brains, curry, and bread alongside this local specialty. This traditional Meghalaya food item’s sheer enchantment is an experience you must try on your next trip. While touring Shillong’s Police Bazar, try this pork salad at Trattoria, which is essentially a hole in the wall food restaurant that produces the best Khasi foods in the city.
Pescatarians, or persons who eat fish but no other animal flesh, will have a great time in Meghalaya. There are several meals made by curing tiny fish and totally drying them. Nakham is a dried fish that may be fried or boiled to make a soup which is also known as Bitchi. This meal is intended to calm your nerves on a chilly winter night in Shillong. The ideal Meghalayan way of life is to eat this simple soup with a bunch of pals. Don’t go to commercial establishments for this, since the one served in modest shacks tastes much better.
Pumaloi is a popular holiday and family gathering cuisine in Meghalaya. It would be a pity to miss out on this delicacy if you are visiting this state during the Shad Suk Mynsiem, Shad Sukra, or Wangala festivals. Powdered rice boiled in a special pot called Khiew Ranei is the key component in a traditional Pumaloi. If a kind Khasi aunty lets you into her kitchen, make sure you learn how to cook this delicacy from her.
Pudoh is a pork lover’s upgraded version of Pumaloi. The method of preparation is similar to that of a Khiew Ranei with powdered rice steam, but the addition of pig bits with curry elevates this dish to a whole new level! The chances of getting your mouth crammed with platefuls of Pudoh are so great during a village festival that it’s hardly even funny. Every bite of this delicacy will make you respect Meghalaya’s culture and customs. Isn’t this the most satisfying kind of food?
Minil Songa, a sticky kind of rice, is one of Meghalaya’s most popular Garo meals. Essentially, the meal consists of sticky rice with a rich nutty flavour and a delicate texture. In terms of how it becomes so sticky, starch is responsible. To make Minil Songa, you’ll need to boil the rice in fresh bamboo and consume it as a snack. Apart from its delicious taste, it also aids in constipation and digestion, making Meghalayan cuisine an intriguing remedy.
The precise blend of tribal and Asian influences in this state’s gastronomy is interesting. Travellers who have visited other areas of Southeast Asia may notice that certain dishes in Meghalaya’s cuisine are quite similar to those seen in other regions of Southeast Asia. Sakin Gata is a rice cake that will make you joyful from the minute you bite into it. This sweet dish will contain numerous layers of rice and toasted sesame seeds, creating such a wonderful nutty flavour combination that a single taste will be insufficient. Sakin Gata, a treasure that should be found at a local sweet store as soon as possible, is celebrated as one of the primary culinary dishes in a Meghalayan thali.
When discussing Meghalaya’s notable cuisine items, a native beverage must be included. Kyat is a fermented rice beer that is known for livening up even the dullest of gatherings! It’s a distinct alcoholic beverage enjoyed by individuals from all walks of life in this state. Chatting with the locals over a large glass of Kyat will undoubtedly help you become one of them in no time.
Dohneiiong is a Khasi delicacy that is an essential component of tribal cuisine. A gentle, flavorful curry that is comforting and nostalgic of home. It has a distinct flavour of black sesame seeds with a peppery kick. When paired with the Meghalaya staple of rice, it may quickly transport you to Shillong’s lovely hills. It is made with fried pork, green chilies, peppers, red onions, and a rich sauce that is best served with a hot plate of rice. You may enjoy a bowl of it just before your sightseeing trips begin because it is a filling meal. Throughout your day excursion, you will be enthusiastic.
Meghalayan food is noted for its nutritious qualities, and Tungrymbai is a prime example of this. A meal that makes you feel warm and cheerful, it is a classic Meghalayan cuisine item that should be tasted at least once. It contains almost everything, including soya beans, onions, carrots, ginger, spices, and boiled or fried pork. Vegetarians can omit the pork and replace it with an additional serving of soybeans. After all of your explorations, you will surely enjoy hogging this local delicacy.
Pukhlein is a flavorful sweet delicacy cooked especially for the Wangala Festival. Pukhlein, one of Meghalaya’s greatest vegetarian dishes, is made with only two ingredients: rice powder and jaggery. These are cooked combined to form the golden brown crispy bread. With a hot cup of tea or coffee, this is the ideal evening or post-meal snack.
If you’re not salivating by now, your palette ought to be shaken! Meghalaya’s exquisite cuisine, as well as its expanding tourism attractions, await your arrival. Plan your visit and indulge in the state’s distinct specialities. Foodies would like Meghalaya tours that feature food outlets and hole-in-the-wall kinds of places to eat local delicacies. So, when you plan a vacation to this state, do your homework on the most popular shacks, restaurants, and even home cooks who will gladly deliver meals to your door.
What is nationalism? The definition of nationalism states, it is the ‘identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.’ Thus, nationalism is an emotion and concept that stems from patriotism and love for one’s motherland or country. Every citizen feels a sense of belonging to his or her nation. Call it pride or national identity, nationalism is both an individual and collective idea. Since nationalism is a core concept, it is best manifested through symbols. India, too has several symbols of nationalism that act as a basis of identity, value and purpose of the nation.
Nationalism quite practically implies that every country should govern itself. And it must be free of any outside interference. The idea does have two sides, though. On one hand, nationalism evokes the feeling of pride for the nation. Citizens with strong feelings and connections towards their country, ensure that their nation is protected and progresses. It leads to a positive enforcement driven by the desire to truly work together as citizens of the country for its development and growth.
However, on the other hand, extreme nationalism can lead to discrimination. Nationalism in essence may also imply a sense of superiority. It may lead to citizens becoming disdainful towards people and value systems of other nations. Hence, though the idea can bind the people of a single nation together, it must be used cautiously and sensibly.
Indian nationalism is an example of territorial nationalism. It brings together the people of this country together, irrespective of their gender, caste, class, linguistic, religion and more. Indian nationalism can be traced to ancient India; however, it truly came into being during the Indian Independence Movement. For instance, King Bharata or the Mauryan Empire did unite the region that roughly comprises the Indian territory today. But the sentiments of nationalism rose as a result of anti-colonial movements.
Several movements, such as the Swadeshi Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement, or ideas of Satyagraha, Non-cooperation etc. are shining symbols of Indian nationalism. Similarly, not only movements or ideas, but particular objects can also become national symbols. The Khadi, for instance, became a symbol of nationalism in the Indian freedom struggle. Artistic representations, such as the Bharat Mata painting by Abindranath Tagore or Bapuji (Dandi March) by Nandlal Bose are also not less than national symbols.
Symbols of Nationalism
The best way to tangibly and explicitly express nationalism is through symbols. India has 17 national symbols. Each of these symbols have played an important role at different points in history to unite the people of India. Additionally, national symbols cut across individual or regional divides. They represent common ideologies and values that transcend individual differences and diversity. Here is a list of the 17 national symbols of India.
The National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly in July 1947. It was designed by Pingali Venkayya. The saffron color implies courage and strength, green signifies prosperity and growth. White is the color of peace, whereas, the Dharma or Ashoka Chakra in the center means truth. The flag was influenced by the Swaraj Flag designed by Mahatma Gandhi in 1921.
2. National Anthem and Song
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. Originally, the composition was called Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata, whose first stanza was adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem in January 1950.
The National Song Vande Mataram was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The song was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at a session of the Indian National Congress. It was adopted as the National Song by the Constituent Assembly in January 1950.
The National Emblem was adopted on the 26th January 1950. Adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath the motto reads – Satyameva Jayate. The Emblem is a symbol of power, confidence and courage, with the Dharma Chakra at the center.
4. National Animal/Bird/Aquatic Animal/Reptile/Heritage Animal
The Tiger is the National Animal and was adopted in 1973 because of the lessening population of the tigers in India. The Lion was India’s national animal before the Tiger. The Peacock was adopted as the National Bird in 1963. The indigenous bird symbolizes the beauty of different colors or people of the country. The Dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India and is found in the Ganga, Chambal, Yamuna and Brahmaputra rivers.
The King Cobra is the National Reptile and in Hindu culture it is known as Naga. It is believed to have divine influence as Lord Shiva often has a cobra wrapped around his neck.
The National Heritage Animal is the grand Indian Elephant. An original native of Asia, the Indian Elephant is an endangered species.
The Lotus is the National Flower of India. Viewed as a sacred flower, it symbolizes spirituality, purity, knowledge, illumination and more.
The Banyan is the National Tree of India and is often referred to as the Kalpa Vriksha or Tree of Wish Fulfillment. The Mango is the National Fruit and symbolizes prosperity and abundance.
The Ganga also known as the Bhagirathi River is the National River of India. It originates at the Gangotri Glacier and is a sacred river according to Hindus. Also, the Ganga is the longest river flowing in the country.
7. Oath of Allegiance
The Oath of Allegiance or the National Pledge is an oath that is memorized and understood by all citizens of the country. The pledge was first written by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao.
Role of National Symbols
National symbols are identity markers. They represent the Indian culture, heritage and belief system of a nation. However, because India is such a vast nation and is a heady mix of different regions and cultures, making and maintaining national symbols are important.
Firstly, they act as a unifying element that brings all the people together on a common denominator. For instance, the National Anthem and Song, though written in Sanskrit, touches a chord, even for citizens who may not understand each word of it. Just singing them swells our chests with pride and instills a deep love for the land we call home and our motherland.
Image – Pexels
Secondly, the national symbols are also a representation of the most ubiquitous and indigenous features. The national fruit for instance, the mango, is one of the most loved fruits in the country. Similarly, the animals or peacock, are an integral part of the country’s ecosystem.
Thirdly, the national symbols raise awareness about pressing issues. The number of tigers saw a gradual decline over the years. Making it a symbol, brought attention to the issue and became a contributing factor in the current rise in the number of tigers in India.
Lastly, the national symbols are also interwoven in the cultural fabric of the country. The lotus, banyan tree or River Ganges are also symbols of spirituality. Each design of the National Emblem is fraught with meaning and significance. Thus, the national symbols are also holders of what Indians value and believe in the most.
Summary
There is no doubt that symbols of nationalism in India invoke pride, unity and patriotism. Not just the listed national symbols, but any manifestation that brings its citizens together and unites them for a common cause that guides the nation towards progress and equality is a national symbol. However, the key is to understand that nationalism shouldn’t encroach upon basic individual rights. A just and fair assessment that is inclusive is vital for national symbols to truly mean what they set out to achieve. And this is most fundamental, for India, because it is a country that is home to people of different regions, languages, religions, castes, creeds, gender and more. Hence, finding common symbols should not be the ultimate aim of building a nation. The symbols are faces of national pride. But they shouldn’t be taken for granted or assume supremacy over the other many intrinsic social and cultural symbols that also are icons of nationalism, in their own right.
India remains a country that is famous throughout the globe for its beautifully rich culture and traditions. From its cuisine and heritage to its history and art, India’s culture is, without a doubt, exemplary. What makes the culture of India stand out has to be its diversity. Everyone may speak different languages, eat different food, and dress according to their religion or community but still, the love for our country exceeds all. The cities of India represent the same and out of all, some are especially unique due to their rich culture. So, let’s dive into ten of the most poignant cities in the country.
1. Jaipur
Photo by Ankur Bagai Pexels
We begin this journey with none other than the pink city of India. Jaipur is renowned throughout for its mesmerizing culture. Characterized by its majestic forts, its art, heritage, and history are immaculately portrayed by the architecture of the place, for instance, some worth-visiting monuments are Jal Mahal, Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and many more. The culture of Jaipur is nothing if not extravagant and their vibrant costumes in addition to the exquisite jewelry are a testament to the same. Furthermore, the art and craft of the city, as well as the cuisine, is exemplary.
Varanasi is a city that has truly got it all, for here you get archaeology, architecture, heritage, mythology, art, and culture. One of many features that makes Varanasi stand out is its art and craftsmanship for this city is famous for its handicrafts, metal works, jewellery, and many more. Varanasi is also considered to be a hub for drama and music. It is also an important religious site and is significant for both Hindus and Buddhists. The mouth-watering seafood is a must-try.
3. Kolkata
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Who’s in the mood for some rasgullas because our next city is the capital of West Bengal, Kolkata. The artistic and cultural capital of India, of course, had to be included on this list. The importance of Bengal during the British Colonial Era has visibly influenced Kolkata to be the city that it is today. The Bengali cuisine is unbelievably delicious and always leaves you wanting more. This haven of literature is also the birth-place of Nobel Prize Winner, Rabindranath Tagore. The importance given to fine arts in this incredible city is particularly commendable.
Coming on to the admirable culture of Mysore or as it is colloquially known, the cultural capital of Karnataka, it possesses its very own style in the fields of paintings and architecture. The reason for this distinct identity of the city is considered to be the patronage it received throughout history. Mysore excels in various fields so much so that it is known as the City of Palaces, the Garden City, the City of Yoga, and the Ivory City for a single name cannot accurately summarize the beauty of Mysore culture.
A UNESCO Heritage City, Hampi is firstly blessed with natural beauty and its picturesque views are every photographer’s dream. The ruins of this city are a perfect background for its rich heritage and history. Famous as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, it was ruled by some great kings and the one I’m sure we’ve all heard of remains King Krishnadevaraya. The architecturally stunning temples of Hampi additionally serve as an allure of this city such as the Virupaksha Temple, Vithala Temple, Hemakuta Hill Temple Complex, and many more.
6. Rishikesh
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The Gateway to the Garhwal Himalayas, Rishikesh is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. It is infamous around the globe for its teachings of meditation and yoga but most of all, it serves as a revered spiritual spot. Being in Rishikesh is like traveling back in time for this holy town has done a spectacular job in preserving the town’s rich history. The International Yoga Festival is also held here annually.
The city of Madurai has successfully achieved a balance between the old and the new and that is reflected in the city’s people and architecture. One of the city’s major attractions is the Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple around which the city is actually constructed and is in the shape of a lotus. When talking about the craft of state, Madurai is renowned for its textile industry and the best part is that they still use the ancient method of weaving. The festivals here are celebrated by the people with the utmost enthusiasm and an essential part of the culture there.
The next city is the very capital of the country, Delhi. Throughout the city of Delhi, influences from the great rulers of the Mughal Empire as well the Delhi Sultanate can be observed. That is also the reason for Delhi’s stunning miniature paintings for art in the city was truly at their pinnacle during the Mughal period. Delhi is very popular for its jewelry of which the two main varieties are Kundan and Meenakari. Another vital element to Delhi Culture is the festivals of Delhi such as Maha Shivratri, Republic Day, Diwali, Holi, and many more.
Reaching the doorway to the South, Chennai is known throughout the globe for its prominent classical dance of Bharatanatyam which is synonymous with grace and elegance. The famous Carnatic Music is nothing less than a treat for the years. We’ve all tried out the delicious cuisine of Chennai from idli, dosa to rasam, sambar. The rich Tamilian filtered coffee is a must-try. The prime language spoken here is, of course, Tamil.
An important site for Sikhs, Amritsar is rightly considered to be the cultural hub of Punjab. The city is home to various gurudwaras such as Tarn-Taran Sahib, but the most prominent of all is Sri Harmindar Sahib, or as popularly called the Golden Temple. Upon visiting this sacred gurudwara, it is highly recommended to take a bath in the holy waters and take the langar. The rich history of Amritsar and its amazing cuisine adds to the city’s charm.
Every single one of these places has something about them that’s unique and that’s entire because of their intriguing history and heritage. This is the very thing that has shaped our country into what it is today. What’s more, is the preservation of culture that can be seen in these cities. Even though they have moved ahead with time with the advent of modernization but they have remained true to the essential. It is rightly said, “A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and souls of its people.”
On 15th August 1947 India gained its independence. It was an uphill task but was achieved after years of agitations, toiling, sacrifices and hard work by the collective people of India. Perhaps, the fact that in spite of India being home to a diverse population it was the coming together of all different movements that finally led the way towards total Indian Independence.
The Indian freedom struggle is thus unique. Where on one hand most nations that seek independence do so on the basis of a particular unifying factor, be it language, literature, area or culture, the Indian freedom struggle finds contributions and uprising from all quarters of its diversity. Surprisingly, though the cause of rebel has been stipulated to general mistreating and curbing of basic rights, the outbreak of discontent and method of fighting back found expression from almost all quarters of the Indian society. This collective yet dispersed form of rebellion is one of the main highlights of the Indian independence struggle, and in many ways also its biggest strength. Though it may be argued that channeling the different emotions to form one largely enormous uprising may have been more fruitful, it is hard to imagine India as an entity of anything singular or even close to it. Because we are a nation that is home to many languages, cultures, religions, castes, class and professions, essentially means that we have different thought processes, myriad methods of execution, ideologies that differ, yet the freedom struggle acted as the common plank, the final goal that was aimed by all.
So how did diversity ultimately contribute in gaining independence? Here is taking a look at some of the distinct varying aspects that in spite of its manifold expressions were rooted in a common cause.
Language, Literature and Arts
At the time of Independence a large part of the population was considered illiterate. Yet, language and literature have played an immensely large role in the freedom struggle. Bande Mataram a weekly newspaper in English by Bipin Chandra Pal, the Jugantor Patrika in Bengali, Rast Goftar in Gujarati, Kesari in Marathi, Al-Bagah in Urdu, Pratap in Hindi and many more publications written by fiercely independent freedom fighters and journalists have been excellent propellants of countering British policies and forming opinions of the masses.
Poets and authors from across the country wrote in their individual mother tongues, lashing out at the colonial rule and inspiring millions to fight for their freedom. Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi poets made the pen a mighty warrior, penning down spectacular lines that cut across language and region barriers and resonated in one single sound. Ram Prasad Bismil, Iqbal, Rabindranath Tagore, Ajit Singh, Nandlal Noorpuri, Bankim Chandra and many more glorified Mother India and the very idea of freedom and their quotes and poems were used by freedom fighters as slogans and motivational songs.
Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Bengali theatre and drama was also extremely critical of the colonial rule.
Tribes and Caste
Tilka Manjhi – Source
Though there is enough argument on how the role of the Dalits and backward classes has been relegated in the background by historians, it is neither surprise nor wonder to note that people from different class and caste fought for the independence struggle in their own way. As early as 1770 during the Bengal famine, sanyasis and fakirs joined in a rebellion to attack against the increase in revenue, Tilka Manjhi is considered by many as the first adivasi to organize an attack against the British, the tribal of Sambhalpur, the Santhal Rebellion, the Tana Bhagats a tribal community of Jharkand’s uprising, the Munda rebellion or the Rampa, a hill tribes rebellion point out how the tribes were carrying out their individual battles. Dalits participated in the 1857 revolt and more recently India saw some of its finest leaders as those who had risen from the lowest strata of society and herald a cause for not only the freedom struggle but an emancipation of the downtrodden caste, such as, Jotirao Phule, Periyar, Mangoo Ram and of course B.R. Ambedkar.
Women fought shoulder to shoulder alongside men and their role in the independence movement cannot be ignored. From Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Rani Avantibai to Sarojini Naidu, Kamala Nehru, Vijay Lakshmi Pandit and many more women stalwart leaders took the mantle of making it their choice to defend the freedom of the country. Their participation in the independence struggle was seen through various mediums and they took up each of these with grit and determination.
Though the caste system was intricately aligned to the profession, the independence struggle saw some form of contribution from practically all professions. The fighters were heavily involved in the 1857 revolt; however, farmers too were an important link in the various movements, such as, the Indigo Revolt or Champaran Satyagraha and the Kheda Satyagraha which were carried out due to the British forcing the growth of indigo and levying high taxes. Working class agitations can be traced back to the early 19th century occurring in mills of Kolkata, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Surat and Coimbatore. The Swadeshi uprising brought a considerable limelight on organized labor strikes who demanded for better wages and thus began the hints of a socialist tenor to the struggles of the unions and labors. The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) and leaders like Lala Lajpath Rai urged the working class to participate in organized freedom movements, since political freedom is of no use without economic freedom.
Ideological differences
Source
The freedom struggle saw the rise of many leaders. However, all did not conform to the same ideologies while executing the movement. On one hand Mahatma Gandhi advocated non-violence on the other Netaji Subhash Chandra formed the Indian National Army to fight the British. While freedom fighters such as, Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad laid down their lives and became the nation’s heroes, Jawarharlal Nehru and Sardar Patel were instrumental in laying down the foundations of an independent India. There were major and subtle differences in the ideologies of different leaders, each with a mass following and each of these movements garnered enough traction to create a dent in the armor of the British and its policies.
Finally, the sheer range of involvement of people across all regions, religions and strata is one of the leading and finest examples of how unity can exist in diversity. That is how India is and that is how we wish it to remain.
