Best Places to Visit in Kerala to Rejuvenate Your Senses!

November 17, 2021

Our beloved nation India contains within it several states and plenty of mesmerizing places which will surely leave you spellbound. Having a large endowment of natural resources such as lakes, mountains, beaches, and waterfalls, you will run out of time but will still have a lot to discover yet; and that’s what makes India so special. Out of the total 27 states in India, each Indian state is different and unique in its context. And believe me, every single one of them is sure to blow your mind. And Kerala is no different. Graced with the title of ‘God’s own country ‘, you will find the most courteous people, finger-licking cuisine, relaxing greens, and attractive places to visit in Kerala. Speaking of attractive places to visit, here are some details about the loveliest places to pay a visit to in the extraordinary state of Kerala.

1. Alleppey

Places to visit in Kerala, Alleppey — Image/Pixabay

Who needs to fly to Europe when you can witness the beauty of Venice right here in India! Alleppey is a stunningly beautiful city in Kerala that widely is known for its magnificent backwaters. The main attraction (amongst many) includes the exciting houseboats. These houseboats are extremely relaxing and comfortable, the modern boats are fully equipped with everything present for tourists to have a pleasant experience. Later, make sure to cruise along with the breezy rice fields, alluring lagoons, several beaches, and coconut grooves in this fantastic city. Whether you are visiting the city for a refreshing solo journey or a romantic getaway, Alleppey will never let you down!

2. Cochin

Places to visit in Kerala, Cochin — Image/Wikimedia

A splendid historical city, Cochin or Kochi is a trading center that goes back to at least 600 years. Cochin is one of Kerala’s most important cities in terms of industry, finance, and tourism. This beautiful city is fondly termed as the ‘Queen of Arabian Sea’ and is famous for its many British-era churches, beaches, palaces, and shopping complexes. The must-visit places in Cochin include Fort Kochi, Paradesi Synagogue, Cherai Beach, Munnar (neighboring hill station), and several more.

3. Kumarakom

Places to visit in Kerala, Kumarakom — Image/Wikimedia

Have you ever seen a splendid amalgamation of Nature and man? Kumarakom, situated on the Vembanad Lake, is a collection of several tiny but beautiful islands. It is one of the most sought-after places in Kerala due to its scenic specialties, luxurious greenery, and exuberant backwaters. A truly spiritual experience, indulge in the many relaxing spa centers, boat rides, and pilgrimage sites. And if you are an avid thrill-seeker, not to worry! Kumarakom also offers numerous adventure sports such as yachting, snorkeling, and angling to stimulate the adrenaline in you. Make sure to visit these pristine places situated in Kumarakom, like the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Bay Island Driftwood Museum, and Aruvikkuzhi waterfalls.

4. Wayand

Places to visit in Kerala, Wayanad — Image/Pixabay

The true meaning of paradise on Earth, Wayand is the way to go if you want to escape the boring hustle and bustle of city life. Also regarded as the Spice Garden of India, this place is filled with various forms of spices like black pepper, cardamom, Fenugreek amongst others. Wayanad is packed with luscious and exotic flora and fauna which are well protected by wildlife sanctuaries, reserves, and parks. Probably the most significant characteristic of Wayanad would be India’s largest Earth Dam which is located within it. The Banasura Sagar Dam is a wonderful destination, largely famous amongst trekkers and adventurists. The list of fun activities to do at Wayanad is long, visit this exquisite place to get a slice of the amusement it provides.

5. Kollam

Places to visit in Kerala, Kollam — Image/Thangaraj Kumaravel/Flickr

Kollam is a breathtaking town on the shores of the Arabian Sea with a perfect package of culture and nature. It is known all over India for its seaports due to its rich history involving the British, Portuguese, Chinese, and Arabs who tried to establish their dominance over the port. That being said, it is not hard to understand why the Kollam port is still an important component in the economy of Kerala. Some interesting places to visit in Kollam are Punalur, Amritapuri, Ashtamudi Lake, and the Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary.

6. Kozhikode

Places to visit in Kerala, Kozhikode — Image/Wikimedia

A picturesque destination combined with a rich history; Kozhikode is one of the most famous cities of Kerala. Kozhikode is widely known for being the place where Vasco Da Gama had arrived when he first came to India. A tranquil realm of Nature, enjoy the palaces, temples, and beaches here to rejuvenate from your daily life.

7. Vagamon

Places to visit in Kerala, Vagamon — Image/Pixahive

Vagamon (also spelled as Wagamon) is a marvelous hill station situated on the Kottayam-Idukki border. The moment you enter this gorgeous place you’ll be welcomed by ravines and rivulets, cool meadows, and green tea gardens. You’ll be pleasantly surprised by the collection of 3 hills namely, Thagal Hill, Murugan Hill, and Kurismala Hill. A grand source of peace and security, Vagamon is visited by several tourists each year to relish in its rolling plains. I assure you; you will fall in love with the place just as many have before.

8. Thrissur

Places to visit in Kerala, Thrissur — Image/Aruna Radhakrishnan/Flickr

Known as the cultural hub of Kerala, Thrissur holds within itself the Keralite classical dances, arts, and religious heritage. You may have heard the name of this spectacular city due to the Thrissur Pooram Festival and the Onam Festival. It was earlier designated as the capital of Kochi. Tourists from all around the globe come to witness the festive splendor that the city of Thrissur has to offer. Apart from these festivities, indulge in the famous tourist spots as well such as the Vadakkumnathan Kshetram Temple, Athirapally Waterfalls, Heritage Garden, and many more.

A trip to Kerala is Nature’s way of rejuvenating you from the perils of monotony from the city life. This pure and pristine glory is always meant to do good for your friends and family and will provide a fun-filled opportunity for you to bond with them. The natural bounty of Kerala is the best way to kick back and relax while you enjoy the tranquillity the state of Kerala has to offer. That being said, I highly doubt that you’ll regret visiting this piece of land, no less than God’s kingdom.

Surajkund Mela – A Crown to the Indian Art and Craft

Eesani Dey

November 16, 2021

Surajkund-Mela-Info — Image – Tracy Hunter/Flickr

The Surajkund Mela is one of India’s most eminent fairs to receive acclamation internationally. Surajkund Mela is an annual affair that takes place in Surajkund Faridabad in the state of Haryana. The fair is an excellent representation of the vast art and craft that India beholds.

Surajkund Mela is a colourful event that brings together various cultural and artistic traditions of India. People who love to bask in the indigenous heritage of the different cultures of the nation will love this affair for its authenticity. The gala is ideal to see and learn more about India’s aesthetic arts and crafts and other participating countries.

Following is an insight into the cultural heritage that Surajkund Mela has become. The fair dates back a long time and has since then made its significance count for international recognition.

History of Surajkund Mela

The Surajkund Mela first took place in 1987. Since its first event, the importance of the fair has bloomed to become the largest International Crafts Fair in the world. The event takes place every year from the 1st to the 16th of February.

The fair highlights the local artisans of India. The event is a platform for people across India to promote their craft and get recognition as an artistic talent of India. The pompous affair receives a large number of footfalls. The fair’s popularity has spread so far and wide that it is now an essential attraction for foreigners visiting the country.

Every year the theme of the fair differs and concentrates on a particular state of India. The theme state uniquely highlights its art and craft. The architecture, décor, and ambience of the fair also depend on the theme state.

Other countries also participate in the fair. The different nations bring their art and craft for all to witness. Unanimously, the fair becomes a kaleidoscopic arena to promote various aesthetic art and craft from across the world.

Things to expect at the Surajkund Mela

The Surajkund Mela is a lively event with splashes of colours, live music, dance performances, good food, and much more. All the different states of India and the other nations taking part in the fair bring alive the Delhi-NCR region with their vibrant artistic pop-ups. The entire occasion is something to look forward to.

Following are some small details that make the bigger picture of the Surajkund Mela such a grand affair.

Handmade Wonders of Surajkund Mela

The primary purpose of the Surajkund Mela is to bring forth the critical importance of handmade crafts in the times of machinery products. Small local businesses are unable to sustain given the competitive preference of machine-made works. These businesses are given a place to make their scintillating mark in the Surajkund Mela.

The mela is a witness to an abundance of high-quality handmade crafts. The age-old tradition of passing artistic knowledge from one generation to the next is what makes the affair so sought-after. Artists of different states represent their culture in a unique style. Their stalls contain a variety of products. Small home decorative products, giant portraits and sculptures, and even exquisite handloom fabrics to adorn your wardrobe are available here. Visitors will get to experience the cultural and traditional roots that come back alive in this gala.

Taking an interest in these small businesses and encouraging their artistry can help these artists grow more. The Surajkund Mela is also important for the Exporters and Buyers Meet. Throughout the fortnight of festivities, the small enterprises have an opportunity to get recognition and expand their work further.

Folk Art at Surajkund Mela

The Surajkund Mela is also a stage for folk cultures to highlight their tradition. The authentic aspects of different states and their distinctive performing arts are also a showstopper of the fair.

After the sun sets, the fairground is lit with beautiful decorative lights. Strolling among the different stalls, you can enjoy the lilting tunes floating from the chaupals, tents housing the various states’ singers and musicians. You can also admire the gracious dance moves exquisite to each state. Witnessing a folk performance in that ambience will strike a chord with everyone.

Try Different Food at Surajkund Mela

When one thinks of fair, junk foods like cotton candy, fritters, ice cream are quintessential. In a cultural fair like Surajkund Mela, one can always expect to enjoy delicacies particular to different states of India.

There are stalls of different states and other countries offering their culinary skills for all to taste. The wide variety of choices and dishes try to keep visitors even busier. Friends’ groups, family, acquaintances all can enjoy exceptional delicacies and discover new tastes of their liking. The foreign dishes are also distinctive and a must-try.

Strolls at Surajkund Mela

People with keen eyes for art and craft will take their own time observing and appreciating the things on display. The crowd around them will not bother their pace to enjoy the different artworks.

The fair is more enjoyable when people visit the stalls and take their time to acknowledge the art properly. People in groups with their friends also get to enjoy a lovely time. Young people can even interact with the artists more efficiently and get an insight into the works.

Joyrides at Surajkund Mela

Joyrides are another primitive part of any fair. Children and adults equally enjoy these rides. Melas are the ideal place to relive once lost childhood.

Ferris wheel, pendulum ride, disco cars are some everyday rides one can always enjoy in fairs in India. The Surajkund Mela also sports these rides to offer a wholesome experience to its visitors.

Crafts-at-Surajkund-Mela — Image – Sakshi Kumar / Flickr

The Surajkund Mela is indeed a spectacular affair. The Surajkund Mela Authority and Haryana Tourism and Union Ministries of Tourism, Textiles, and Culture and External Affairs organize the annual event. The resulting carnival is something to behold and to experience at least once by all. The international acclamation and other participating countries have made the Surajkund Mela a crown to the Indian art and craft. Supporting small handicraft businesses and experiencing the diverse tradition of India and other nations make the fair even more essential. The Surajkund Mela, since its first event, has become a marker of cultural heritage.

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh – Celebrating Extant Traditions of the State

Eesani Dey

November 12, 2021

Festivals-of-Uttar-Pradesh — Image – Saurabh Chatterjee/Flickr

Uttar Pradesh is a state that is rich in cultural, traditional, and mythological significance. Uttar Pradesh is one of the most popular states of India that has hoards of festivals and traditions. The dynamic celebrations of the state attract tourists from across India and other parts of the world.

The culture of Uttar Pradesh highlights the primitive beliefs of Northern India. Festivals are a big part of our country, and each state indulges in a variety of glorious celebration that has an essential significance in the respective culture. The festivals of Uttar Pradesh have such wonderful charms that the celebrations keep notching up a level each year.

In this article, we bring you the festivals of Uttar Pradesh. These festivals have been a part of the lengthy culture of the land. Uttar Pradesh is a land with many religions coexisting together. The celebrations are of many kinds and are particular to the different communities living there. Read on to learn about the festivals of Uttar Pradesh that are a vital part of the extant traditions of the state and the country.

1. Deepavali

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Diwali — Image – Saurabh Chatterjee/Flickr

Deepavali, or Diwali, is one of the most popular festivals in India. Northern India, especially Uttar Pradesh, celebrates this occasion with a lot of pomp and gaiety. The festival of lights, Diwali, is a gala affair that is a celebration of devotion and joy in houses across the nation. Uttar Pradesh puts in a lot of thought while celebrating this jolly tradition. It seems like the entire state lights up from within with diyas and other fancy lights. Every street and house receives a makeover during this particular time of the year. Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesh are the honorary idols of this festival.

2. Buddha Purnima

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Buddha Purnima — Image – Ramakrishna Math/ Flickr

Buddhism is one of the eminent cultures of Uttar Pradesh. The state houses a lot of monasteries and essential episodes from the life of Buddha. Uttar Pradesh’s link with Gautama Buddha dates back to his first-ever sermon in Sarnath and his Mahaparinirvana attainment in Kushinagar. Such connections have made Uttar Pradesh a site of pilgrimage for the Buddhist community. Buddha Purnima is therefore a celebration of a lot of devotion in the state.

3. Muharram

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Muharram — Image – Rauf Shaikh/ Flickr

The city of Lucknow of Uttar Pradesh is a prime center of Muslim culture. Muharram is an occasion that commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Mohammad. The event is very pious and recites the narration of Hussain’s martyrdom and prayers. The people of the community make generous donations on this day. Uttar Pradesh marks the day with religious ceremonies significant to the Muslim community.

4. Barsana Holi

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Barsana Holi — Image – Wikimedia

Holi is a colorful festival popular in most parts of the country, and Uttar Pradesh also observes the festival of Holi with a lot of enthusiasm. Barsana Holi, on the other hand, is an innovative style of celebrating Holi, particularly in the small town of Barsana of Uttar Pradesh. Barsana is the birthplace of Radha, the beloved of Lord Krishna, and is in the district of Mathura.

The distinctive quality of this festival is the mock fight that the women of Barsana engage in with the men of Nandgaon, a neighboring town. The men of Nandgaon come to take over the Shri Radhikaji Temple of Barsana. The women of Barsana try to stop them with bamboo sticks, and the men cannot strike the women with anything other than colors. The men who are made to dress up in women’s clothes and dance in front of everybody. All of these take place in the right, happy spirit. Throughout the festival, songs of conversation between Krishna and Radha are a must. The Barsana Holi is a jolly representation of the treatment of Lord Krishna from the hands of the adoring Gopias. The festival is also known as Lathmar Holi. This festival is primitive to Uttar Pradesh.

5. Ganga Dussehra

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Ganga Dussehra — Image – Wikimedia

Ganga is the most respected and Holy River of India. The Hindus have a deep connection with the river, and they celebrate its pious existence with many festivals and holy dips in the water. Ganga Dussehra is a festival of Uttar Pradesh that marks the descent of Maa Ganga on earth. The festivity takes place on the tenth day of the Jyeshta month of the Hindu calendar. According to the English calendar, it takes place in June and continues for ten days. Devotees flock to the riverside and offer their homage. The river towns of Uttar Pradesh, like Varanasi and Prayag, celebrate this festival with a lot of color and pomp.

6. Ramlila

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Ramlila — Image Source

Ramlila is a very famous festival in India. It is a celebration during the Durga Sharad Navratri. The event is a folk drama that narrates the epic Ramayana. Other parts of the country also observe the event, but Uttar Pradesh celebrates Ramlila with a lot of delight. The story of good winning over evil and Lord Ram emerging as a hero excites viewers, and the elders eagerly watch the drama.

7. Janmashtami

Festivals of Uttar Pradesh, Janmashtami — Image – Francois Decaillet / Facebook

The birth of Shri Krishna is a very grand affair for the people of the Hindu community. Mathura and Vrindavan, the holy land of Sri Krishna, is in present-day Uttar Pradesh. It is, therefore, inevitable that Uttar Pradesh celebrates the festival of Janmashtami with extra zing and enthusiasm. The state engages in a lot of holy rituals to commemorate Shri Krishna’s birth. The land and its people celebrate the happy event with many activities, recitals of Lord Krishna’s numerous tales, and even sports.

Dahi Handi is an indigenous sport or entertainment that is ubiquitously in association with the festival of Janmashtami. All the people of a colony come together to take part in this event of breaking the Dahi Handi, a clay pot with yogurt that hangs from a string up in the air. Young boys form a human pyramid and climb to the top to break the pot. Meanwhile, the onlookers throw colors at the participants. This is an enjoyable activity that one must witness at least once. People of Uttar Pradesh pay more attention to ensuring such activities take place smoothly and with a lot of delight during Janmashtami.

Uttar Pradesh is a state that has a long history of significant events in India. These festivals, and much more, mark the unity and upholding of the traditions over such a long period. Pilgrims flock to the state during special fairs and festivals. Those of you who like to enjoy festivals and learn about the rich culture and traditions of the country do visit Uttar Pradesh during such occasions. We are sure you will have happy experiences and memories that will stay with you for a long time.

Diversity in Indian Traditional Bridal Dresses

Somya Goel

November 10, 2021

A wedding is a union of two souls. You must have heard that weddings are known as on of the most important days in a person’s life. Indian weddings are lavish, and they flaunt Indian culture and tradition openly. A bride looks the most beautiful at her wedding. It isn’t just the make-up but the glow on their face driven by the electrifying happiness flowing through their veins.

India is a vast country with vast and distinct cultures. The distinction in traditional practices of the varied regions in India is evident in the formal bridal dresses. Here is a list of the beautiful traditional Indian bridal dresses around the country. So, let’s take a look:

1. Traditional bridal dresses in South India

Graceful would be the word to perfectly define the South Indian bridal look. The brides in South India wear traditional gold embellished saree, and the saree has an exquisite look with wide borders and a designer sheen on it. This forms the basic idea about the conventional bridal dresses in South India. However, every south Indian state has a distinctive taste in the design of the dress.

Brides in Kerala wear Kasavu, the traditional saree of Kerala. Despite living a humble lifestyle, Malayali brides, like other South Indian brides, have a high metal jewellery quotient. They are dressed in a white silk saree with a golden border for the wedding. They prefer flowery jewellery, such as gajras, necklaces, and bracelets made of white and orange rajnigandha flowers, as well as jasmine flowers, to complement their clothing.

On the other hand, in Tamil Nadu, the traditional bridal dress includes the Kanjeevaram silk saree. The saree is preferable in bright colors, and even the way of wearing the saree is unique to Tamil Nadu. Here, the brides wear saree in the Madisar way. According to old traditions within the state, the Brahmin brides wear a 9-yard saree while non-brahmin brides wear a 6-yard saree.

The Kannadiga bride dresses up in a way similar to that of Maharashtrian brides. They wear a nine-yard-long saree, and the saree is known as the Nauvari saree. In the Coorg region, the brides wear bright color Zari saree. The blouse is also an important aspect of a saree. To represent their genuine traditional side, brides are opting for contrast coloured blouses, lavishly adorned blouses, and even quarter-sleeved blouses. The way of carrying the attire is very distinct. They tuck saree’s front pallu over their shoulder and push pleats backwards. This is known as the Kodagu Style Saree. The brides usually cover their heads with a Vastra.

2. Traditional bridal dresses in West India

Indian Traditional Bridal Dresses that would leave you Awestruck- Indian Traditional bridal dresses in West India — Image – abrinsky / Flickr

Maharashtrian brides wear Nauvari saree at their wedding. The bride drapes the bicolor, long, nine-yard saree in dhoti style. The saree has golden pattern borders like that of the sarees of South India. The headgear the bride wears is known as Mundavalya, and it is a thin pear headgear with two dangling ends on either side.

In Rajasthan, the brides wear Lehenga saree. The Marwari community’s traditional bridal dress is famous in the entire country. It has a heavy design, and the detail work with gold and silk thread work finishes the look. The chiffon Odhni forms a significant part of the attire. The bride tucks the odhni to her waist and covers her head with the same.

Gujarati bridal wear gives a sweet, sugary vibe, like the natives of the state. The traditional dress is known by the name ‘Panetar.’ It is usually available in white and red colors with a touch of green sometimes. The pallu is kept in front, unlike the style prevalent in other parts of India.

3. Traditional bridal dresses in East India

Indian Traditional Bridal Dresses that would leave you Awestruck- Indian Traditional bridal dresses in East India — Image- Pixahive

In Bengal too, red color is of prime importance when it comes to traditional bridal dresses. The white mukut made of white shoal wood gives uniqueness to the outfit. The brides of Bengal in East India don’t wear lehenga. Instead, they wear a Banarasi Silk Saree. The saree lays beautifully with the zari work.

In Odisha, the traditional bridal dresses include sarees with a red border. The sarees are predominantly yellow, and the brides complete the look with a beautiful Uttariya (scarf). Some brides also wear lehengas inspired by the North and West Indian designs.

4. Traditional bridal dresses in North-East India

Indian Traditional bridal dresses in North-East India — Image – Pintrest

Mekhla Chadar is the name by which the locals call the traditional bridal dress. The beautiful traditional dress is a silk saree. Traditionally, the dress is available in sober colors like white, gold, silver, and cream.

Manipuri bride dress is as unique and beautiful as the Manipuri culture, Manipuri brides ware Raasleela dress (symbolising Radha) for wedding since Manipuri people are great believers of Radha and Krishna. Similar dress is used in Manipuri dance.

In Meghalaya, the bride dresses up in the traditional Khasi outfit. The Dhara or Jainism traditional dress helps connect the people with their ancient roots on the auspicious occasion of marriage. The outfit has two fabric pieces that rest on each shoulder of the bride, and the gold or silver crown completes the look.

Many brides in the North-eastern states wear Christian wedding dresses. The beautiful white gown dress makes the brides look stunning.

5. Traditional bridal dresses in North India

Indian Traditional Bridal Dresses that would leave you Awestruck- Indian Traditional bridal dresses in North India — Image – [Ananabanana] / Flickr

The traditional dress of Kashmir is known as Pheran. It is a combination of the classic women’s attire of India and Iran. The long loose Kameez with ari embroidery takes everybody’s attention. The ‘tarang,’ headgear, is the unique clothing item of the Kashmiri brides. According to the region’s culture, the family ties a white cloth known as Zoojh on the bride’s head along with a kalpush. The bride covers her head with a beautiful dupatta. The gold embroidery is breathtaking.

In Uttar Pradesh, brides usually wear red lehenga. The lehenga has elaborate embroidery, and silk, velvet, and crepe are predominantly used for making the lehenga.

Punjabi brides wear Salwar Kameez at their wedding. However, you might also see a Punjabi bride wearing a lehenga. It is a common trend in the present times, and here too, the attire is preferably red. Like other north Indian attires, the Punjabi bridal dress involves a dupatta covering the bride’s head.

6. Bridal Looks of Different Religions

Indian Traditional Bridal Dresses that would leave you Awestruck- Bridal Looks of Different Religions — Image- Pixahive

India is home to not one but many religions. Different religions have different traditions, and there is no doubt about that. Hence, other than the region-wise distinction, there is also a religion-wise distinction.

Hindu brides wear vibrant red lehengas or saree at their wedding, and the dress is complete with heavy jewelry and in-detail embroidery.

The Muslim bridal dresses are painstakingly elegant, and the maroon or green dress increases the beauty of the bride’s multifold. The most elegant part of the Muslim bridal attire is the silk cloth around the bride’s wrist.

Christians in India follow different practises depending on their area, such as Mangalorean Christians, Goan Christians, and Christians in the North-East. Brides do not always wear white gowns during Christian weddings in India; others prefer to wear vividly coloured sarees for various occasions. Those who prefer to wear white must adhere to particular guidelines, such as wearing a net veil supported by a tiara, wearing a train with their gown, and carrying a flower bouquet. The bride is walked down the aisle of the church by her father, as is customary in their culture.

A Sikh bride’s bridal attire is never complete without the chooda and kalire, no matter how many jewels and gems she wears. The bride can wear a lehenga or anarkali suit to the Anand Karaj ceremony. For the duration of the ceremony, she wears her veil up to her brow. Her chooda may include bangles in white, red, pink, peach, and other colours, which she receives from her maternal uncle and aunt. The kalire are little golden or silver ornaments that are fastened to the bride’s chooda and act as a blessing.

On her wedding day, a Ladakhi Buddhist bride wears the customary Goncha. It’s made of a thick woollen cloth with a belt around the waist to keep it in place. The bride wears a flowy trouser skirt and an exquisitely embroidered kamarbandh with the Goncha. The bride’s headdress, a Perak, is covered in black wool and embellished with turquoise stones to wish her a good future.

Parsi wedding dress for women is somewhat similar to that of the Christian bride, and it is a beautiful white dress. However, the bride uses a saree pallu to cover her head.

Tips to Choose Term Insurance as an NRI

Cscope Staff

November 9, 2021

A term insurance policy provides financial protection to the policyholder’s beneficiaries in case he/she passes away during the term of the policy. Furthermore, NRIs can purchase term insurance to secure their family.

In this article, we will give some tips on how to select a term insurance policy for NRIs.

Every person tries to provide financial protection to their family. Therefore, term insurance can be a great option for people who want to secure their family.

Term insurance can reduce the financial burden of a family. It offers a sum assured to the family of the policyholder. The insurer can provide this sum assured to the family in case the insured person passes away during the tenure of the policy. Furthermore, such a policy can be availed by NRIs.

Here are some tips for choosing the right term insurance for NRIs-

Claim Settlement Ratio

This is one of the most important factors that every person should consider while looking for insurance policies. The claim settlement ratio refers to the quality of the insurer and how quickly a claim is settled.

The ratio describes the number of claims settled against the number of claims made in the last year. The higher the claim settlement ratio, the better the insurer can be.

Claim Settlement Process

It is important to look for an insurance company that offers an easy claim settlement process. This is because it will help the policyholder’s beneficiaries to file the claim conveniently. Check the insurer’s website to understand the process and find out if a claim can be filed from a foreign country.

Limited Premium Payment Option

There are term plans that offer limited premium payment options. With this option, an NRI can put a limit on the number of the premium payment term.

Premium Payment Options

While Indian insurance providers allow the premium payment to be made in domestic currency, there are insurers that enable the policyholders to remit the money directly to the insurance company’s bank account.

Things to Keep in Mind While Selecting a Term Insurance Plan

Sum Assured

The sum assured is the amount that the beneficiaries of the policyholder can receive in case he/she passes away during the tenure of the policy. Therefore, a person should know how much sum assured will be sufficient for his/her family.

Premium Amount

The premium is the amount that a policyholder needs to pay towards the policy. It depends on various factors such as the sum assured, add-ons, etc. People should compare the benefits of various term plan and their premiums while selecting a policy. This will help them make a better decision.

Documents Required

There are some documents that are required for NRIs to buy a term plan, like- passport copy, duly filled application form, age proof, income proof, etc.

Grace Period

For NRIs, insurance companies offer a grace period in case they fail to make a premium payment. If a policyholder defaults on premium payment, then the insurer allows him/her to pay the premium within the grace period.

Lesser known Festivals of India You Must Experience Once in Lifetime

Eesani Dey

November 3, 2021

India is a land of many cultures and festivals. India’s diverse and rich cultures are an asset and source of many celebrations across the country. India is a host of various traditions and festivities coexisting with beliefs and celebrations. Each state of this vast land contributes in adding to the collection of distinctive festivals peculiar to India.

The connection India has with festivals, and their celebrations are the most unique globally. People from other countries come to visit India, especially during some particular occasions. Apart from the most popular cultural festivals, the different states of India have an abundance of other lesser-known festivals that must be experienced at least once. The lesser-known festivals are equally dynamic and colourful like the more renowned festivals.

Here in this article, we will discover the lesser-known festivals of India that you must experience once in your lifetime. These occasions have their unique charm and values that make them a crucial part of the respective cultures they belong to. Let us read on and find out what these festivals are, which culture or state they belong to, and how it has come to be celebrated in its unique style.

Hemis Festival

Starting with the extreme Northern part of India, Hemis Festival is unique to the land of Ladakh. Hemis Festival marks the birth anniversary of Padmasambhava, a spiritual leader who was the founder of Tibetan Buddhism.

Hemis Festival is a colourful, two-days celebration. The date of the celebration varies according to the Tibetan Lunar Calendar but is observed sometime in June. The festivity takes place on the 10th day of the Tibetan Lunar month. The locals celebrate this occasion with much grandeur. The Ladakh Gompa is the locus of the festivity where people arrive in their best attire. The valley of Ladakh turns into a colourful fiesta where devotees come to offer their prayers.

Every 12 years, an elaborate ‘thangka’ representing Guru Padmasambhava is exhibited. This adds more arrays of colours to the place. The entertainers wear beautiful brocade dresses and perform the special masked dance. The Hemis Festival is something to behold and must be experienced by people of other cultures at least once.

Mim Kut Festival

Mim Kut Festival is authentic to the North-Eastern state of Mizoram. It is a harvesting festival celebrated between August and September. The festivities take place after the harvest of maize.

Mim Kut is a very joyful occasion. The festival highlights the rich folk culture of Mizoram. The locals perform their folk dances, sing their folk songs, and dress up in their most colourful clothes.

For those belonging to different cultures, you must witness this gaiety of Mim Kut. Along with enjoying the performances of the locals, one needs to enjoy the hearty tribal meal of the place. Sipping local rice beer, participating in the celebrations, and relishing the authentic delicacies is a must-try during the Mim Kut Festival.

Sume Gelirak Festival

Eastern India is famous for festivals like Durga Puja, Chatt Puja, and the likes. Sume Gelirak Festival, on the other hand, is a tribal and lesser-known festival of Odisha.

Sume Gelirak is a quintessential tribal festival of the Bondas of the Koraput tribe of Odisha. The tribe awaits this festival throughout the year. Sume Gelirak has a special meaning and holds a lot of value for the Bondas. The festival teaches the importance of friendship and love and is a liberating occasion for women to choose their life partners. The celebration contains dancing, singing, and offering sacrifices and liquor to the tribe’s deities to appease them. The Bondas are a secluded tribe. It is during this particular festival that they get to mingle with people of other communities around them.

Given the rustic appeal of the Sume Gelirak Festival, the tradition is the perfect opportunity for people to witness an authentic tribal celebration. Sume Gelirak is one such lesser-known festival of India that needs to be experienced by others. The festival takes place in January. For those of you interested in participating in the Sume Gerilak Festival, do not miss the opportunity and go and enjoy a beautiful tribal celebration.

Thaipusam Festival

Thaipusam Festival is a celebration observed in the state of Tamil Nadu. Ardent devotees of Lord Murugan participate in this festival. This festival is one of the unique festivals in India.

Thaipusam Festival can seem intimidating to people witnessing the celebration for the first time. The devotees participating in the festivities pierce their mouths and lips with sharp metal objects and spears. They also hook their skin to chains to pull the chariot to pay homage to the deity—the official priests commemorating the celebration walk on burning charcoal. The priests also carry the gods’ ornamented images over their heads, with other devotees sheltering them with colourful umbrellas.

Thaipusam has its charm and values. According to the Tamil month of Thai, the celebration takes place on a full moon day, usually in January. The devotees’ belief and faith make them immune to physical pain and happily carry on with the festivities. People must try and encounter this distinctive festival to know more about the diverse traditions India beholds.

Champakkulam Boat Race

Champakkulam Boat Race is one of the oldest boat races in Kerala. Kerala and its backwaters are famous for boats. Boat races are an authentic part of the culture of Kerala.

Champakkulam Boat Race is a widely participated boat race of the state. Champakkulam is the oldest snake boat race. This particular race marks the beginning of the annual season of the boat races. The locus of the Champakkulam Boat Race is in Champakkulam in the district of Alappuzha. The Pampa River hosts the race. The large boats split across the river amidst a loud crowd cheering on the participants of each ship.

Witnessing the Champakkulam Boat Race is a lifetime experience. The synchronization of each participant rowing the boat, the neck-to-neck competition, and the melodic tune of folk songs sung by the participants to boost their energy beckons people to come to visit God’s own country. The boat race festival usually takes place in June or July, but the dates depend on the Malayalam calendar. For those keen on sports, visit Kerala this time of the year and get your first-hand experience of the Champakkulam Boat Race.

Uttarayan Festival

Uttarayan Festival is a kite festival famous in the Western part of India. It is a typical celebration in Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat. The festival has a poetic connotation that symbolizes the Sun’s northward journey.

Etymologically Uttarayan means ‘when the Sun starts its northward journey.’ According to Indian tradition, this period marks the end of winter. The Uttarayan Festival is a colourful affair with thousands of beautiful and artsy kites sporting in the sky. Various radiant kites amidst a backdrop of blue sky are characteristic of the Uttarayan Festival. During the nighttime, the black sky comes alive with stars and myriad paper lanterns. Locals and neighbours compete, and bouts of ‘kai po che’ exclamation are mandatory to point out the winners.

Uttarayan Festival usually takes place in January, but the actual date differs. The kite festival is slowly becoming so indigenous to the state that it has got international recognition. Again, one must not miss such a vivid affair with the Uttarayan Festival of flying kites and reminisce about the bygone days of childhood.

Bhagoria Festival

Ever heard of a festival where boys and girls choose their partners in a fair and with mutual consent, they elope to get married? Well, we present to you the Bhagoria Festival.

Bhagoria Festival is a distinctive marriage fair in the state of Madhya Pradesh. As unusual as the idea sounds, Bhagoria Festival is indeed an occasion for young people to select their partners and elope together for society to accept them as man and wife. The tradition is particular in the Khargone and Jhabua districts of Madhya Pradesh. The participants belong to the Bhil and Bhilala tribes. The festival continues for an entire week with a large haat set up on enormous fairgrounds. Bhagoria Festival is similar to the old tradition of Swayamvar. A boy who likes a girl approaches her and puts colour on her or offers her a paan. If the girl likes the boy, she puts a gulaal on the boy’s cheek or accepts the paan. After receiving each other, they elope, and later their families give their blessings to their marriage.

The Bhagoria Festival’s haat is set up seven days before the occasion of Holi. Bhagoria also marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring, taking place in March. This unusual festival and haat for marriage is a must experience for all to get the taste of old tradition which is a mix of Bollywood vibes.

The harmony of belief and its celebration is primitive to India’s heritage. To get a complete taste of India’s various cultures and festivals, it is beneficial for all to experience these lesser-known festivals. Sharing the unique, lesser-known tribal and community festivals can amplify one’s knowledge about the dynamic cultures of India.

5 Reason Why Jewellery Make the Best Gift

Cscope Staff

November 2, 2021

No matter what everyone says about materialistic things holding no value, it is an undeniable fact that gifts are something that always bring unadulterated joy to everyone, the giver as well the receiver. Every aspect of the experience, from the person who is giving it, from the suspense to the present itself is super special. And so, expressing gratitude, sending best wishes and strengthening bonds between friends and family through thoughtfully selected gifts has been a tradition of mankind since ages.

With every festive season comes the season of gifts. And with every season of gifts also comes the time you undoubtedly ask yourself questions like ‘Is this the right choice of gift?’ ‘Will they like it?’ ‘What if they don’t need it?’ while you browse through countless options of potential gifts for loved ones. Now, if these loved ones are the loving, caring, supportive women in your life there is one option that you can never go wrong with- Jewellery! Here’s why they make the perfect gifts:

It’s long lasting

High end, designer brands make their pieces out of the best materials, be it the pearls, the metals or the studs, making them last for years on end with just a little bit of maintenance. By giving them these durable, shiney pieces you will be giving them something that they will be able to wear and enjoy not just for a few weeks or months, but for years to come.

Suitable for all ages

Be it an infant, a toddler, a teenager, an adult, no matter what age group you pick, jewellery will always be an appropriate gift. A tiny bracelet for a little human, a contemporary pendant for a teenager, a delicate and elegant pair of earrings for millennial and an intricate vintage piece for a senior person will make the perfect gifts.

They are versatile

The number of outfits a single item of jewellery can be styled with knows no bounds, just like our creativity. For instance, a simple golden chain can be worn with a dress, a saree, a kurta and will look just as charming even when worn with a simple tee and jeans. So, gift a unique sparkly jewellery from the festive collection to the women you cherish and help them embrace and bring out the fashionistas in them.

Suitable for all skin tones and body types

Everytime we consider buying clothing items as gifts, the need to know the to-be-receiver’s size, height as well as complexion follows the notion. Similarly, while gifting footwear, you have to worry if it matches their personal style, tastes or if it goes with the above-mentioned features. But with jewellery, all those issues are of little concern! Intricate necklaces, earrings, bracelets made in gold, silver and rose gold are colours that look gorgeous on all skin tones and body types.

Always in trend

As they say, ‘You’re never fully dressed without jewellery’, accessorizing outfits is the best way to enhance outfits and switch up the vibe of any ensemble. And so, jewellery is something that has never gone out of fashion and never will. Make sure to surprise your loved ones by getting the best and latest designs of necklaces, bangles, earrings and rings.

In conclusion, one can never own enough jewellery. We know that when you put your heart and soul into choosing a special gift as a token of appreciation for someone, you want them to love and treasure it. Make this festive season special for you as well as them by picking the best of gifts collections to adorn your favourite women’s beauty.

7 Best Places in Kashmir – Paradise on Earth You Can’t Miss to Visit

Eesani Dey

October 28, 2021

Kashmir is popularly and rightly known as ‘Paradise on Earth.’ The beauty of Kashmir, its hills, valleys, lakes, forests attract tourists from different parts of the nation and from across the world. People visit Places in Kashmir to enjoy the serene nature that is nestled in its heart.

Pahalgam, Gulmarg, Sonmarg, Yusmarg are the most common names on people’s itinerary visiting Kashmir. But often, people might miss the small hamlets that lie in offbeat areas of Kashmir. These lesser-known places do not fall short as a natural escape, and these offbeat spots have an ethereal quality that tugs at heart.

Here we will list some of the offbeat travel places in Kashmir. These places are ideal for people who like to enjoy undisturbed nature. Those who want to reconnect with nature and themselves, and stay far away from the madding crowd, read on to find your spot.

1. Chatpal

Places in Kashmir - Chatpal — Image – sandeepachetan / Flickr

Words fall short of describing the pristine beauty of Chatpal village. But we may still attempt.

Chatpal is one of the most offbeat places in Kashmir. The place does not receive many tourists. The natural beauty of Chatpal is intact without the touch of commercialization as a tourist spot. The forests of Chatpal still breathe pollution-free air. The undisturbed hamlet is beautiful with splashes of green and wildflowers. Chatpal is about 90 km from the city of Srinagar. Chatpal will be ideal for those searching for a valley that is not bustling with the busy city life.

2. Lolab Valley

Places in Kashmir - Lolab Valley — Image – sandeepachetan / Flickr

Lolab valley is a comparatively “known” offbeat place in Kashmir. The natives of Lolab valley call the site “Wadi-e-Lolab.”

Lolab valley is significant for its apple orchards, lush paddy fields, lake, and spring. Tourists can comfortably visit the place as it is easily accessible by road. Poets refer to Lolab valley as the “land of love and beauty.” The Lavnag spring is near the Lolab valley, and it adds more scenic beauty to the place. Lolab valley has spiritual significance also. Lalpur village is the resting place of Sage Kashyap, which is a kilometer from Lolab. Tourists can enjoy the scenic and spiritual beauty of Lolab valley when visiting the site.

3. Gurez Valley

Places in Kashmir - Gurez Valley — Image – wikimedia

Gurez valley is situated in the Northern part of Kashmir, a few miles from the border. It is at an altitude of around 2400 meters, making Lolab valley a pretty elevating climb.

Gurez valley’s highlights are the snow-covered peaks that surround the small hamlet and the Kishanganga river flowing through the valley. Gurez valley is one of the most amazing places in Kashmir. The valley receives such heavy snowfall that it is practically cut off from the rest of the world for six months, from November to May. Another reason for the mesmerizing place still receiving such less footfall is its proximity to the borders. Trekking can be risky without professional guides to help remain on the right side of the border. Gurez valley’s aesthetic appeal remains a wonder for tourists who visit the place despite the contradictory factors. The lush greenery of the forests, the white of the snow, and the sparkling flow of the Kishanganga all add to the charm of Gurez valley. Gurez Valley is truly an offbeat place that makes it retain its natural wonders.

4. Karnah

Places in Kashmir - Karnah — Image – wikimedia

Karnah village is in the Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir. The beauty of the small valley is its dense green fields and mountain peaks.

Karnah is the coalescence of three valleys of Pahari-speaking people. Karnah has a very strategic location that is accessible by the National Highway number 701. Tangdar is the main town of Karnah. The valley has a lot of archaeological importance. Karnah has the ruins of the forts, statues, palaces, utensils, and weapons found hereafter excavation. It was also the entrance to Sharda, the ancient university of Kashmir. History is nestled within the nature of Karnah that adds more appeal to the place. Again, the area is close to the LOC. Visitors need to be ready to answer the military inquiries before enjoying this offbeat valley of Kashmir.

5. Bangus

Places in Kashmir - Bangus — Image – wikimedia

Bangus valley is another hidden gem of the Kashmir valley. It also falls in the district of Kupwara, close to the borders.

The mesmerizing beauty of Bangus is its meadows and springs. The grassland is of high nutritional value to the animals that brought recognition as a biological reserve. The medicinal quality of the grass of Bangus is very suitable for cattle. If a valley contains such high-quality grass, it is inevitably a very pristine place untouched by humans and pollution. Nature is at its best in Bangus. Many locals of the neighboring villages have also recently begun exploring the valley. Bangus will surely be a good choice for people in need of a picturesque place without the commotion and pollution of ordinary life. The place will also welcome you with a wide variety of wildlife.

6. Daksum

Places in Kashmir - Daksum — Image – sandeepachetan / Flickr

Daksum is a village that lures people with its unending charms. The mystic forests and Pir Panjal Range surrounding the valley make it ideal for trekkers.

Daksum is a small hamlet with cedar forests, green meadows, shepherd cottages, and the gushing sound of the Bhringi River. People in dire need of solitude and an immense stretch of serene landscape, Daksum is your place. Daksum will also be a fine choice for families and couples who would like to bond in the lap of nature. The trout fishes in Daksum are also famous for their delicate taste, making them ideal for camping enthusiasts. The unending splendor of nature will never be monotonous. Adventurous visitors might also receive bouts of thunderstorms, adding more thrill to their stay in Daksum. The valley is at a distance of 99 km from Srinagar. So, for those looking for an ethereal hamlet rich in flora and fauna and scenic wonders of nature, Daksum will be perfect for you. This offbeat valley will surely touch your heart with its charms.

7. Warwan Valley

Places-in-Kashmir-Warwan-Valley — Image – Pradeep Kumbhashi/Flickr

Warwan valley is another magnificent spot for trekkers. The beauty of Warwan valley will mesmerize people with its spectacular natural wonder.

Warwan valley is in the lap of the Trans-Himalayan range. The naked and enthralling peaks of Panikhar surround this natural treasure. The Warwan river originating from the Kanital Glacier, provides the lulling tune of the gushing water. The haunting beauty of the dense forests, cedar trees, and wildflower meadows will strike a chord with nature lovers. The trekking experience that one will receive in the Warwan valley is not comparable to any other trek. Warwan valley is 120 km from Srinagar, locating itself far from the bustling city life. This exquisite natural wonder will give you a tranquil experience like no other place. Mother Nature sings a soothing tune in Warwan valley, making it an ideal place for peace seekers.

The entire valley of Kashmir is unparalleled for its natural wonders. Snowy mountains, mystic pine forests, red of the Chinar, and the rainbow of the various flowers, everything adds to the natural spectrum of Kashmir. The offbeat travel places in Kashmir retain a different pristine quality. The sites are untouched by the hands of ‘commercial growth.’ These places will surely rejuvenate your heart and soul from the conundrum of city life. Do check out these offbeat travel places in Kashmir to not miss out on an opportunity to enjoy the wonders of Mother Nature.

Festivals of Kashmir – Plethora of Celebrations

Somya Goel

October 26, 2021

Festivals of Kashmir — Image – Wikimedia

The serene and picturesque beauty of Jammu and Kashmir is indubitable. Other than this visual beauty, you cannot argue on the cultural beauty of the state as well. The region is an amalgamation of diverse cultural communities. The best way to understand the love among these communities is by looking at how they celebrate their festivals. The people of Jammu and Kashmir forget all the communal tensions when celebrating the awe-inspiring fests. The fascinating diversity among the celebrations and how these festivities take place in the state with love and lively vibes radiating in the air is a remarkable feature of the state.

Festivals are a charm of this northernmost state of India, and they add up extra flavor to the cultural beauty of the state. The festivals here consist of religious festivals and non-religious festivals—the religious festivals allying to specific religions. In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, the religious festivals resort predominantly to Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh religions. The non-religious festivals are a recent development in the state. These festivals began as a strategy to attract tourist attention and celebrate the region’s social and socio-cultural region.

In this article, you will find festivals exclusive to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. So, let’s dive in!

1. Hemis Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Hemis Festival — Image – Saurabh Chatterjee / Flickr

The people of the state celebrate the Hemis festival, which is a prime festival of the state. The celebration commemorates the birth anniversary of the great founder of Tibetan Buddhism, Padmasambhava. Padmasambhava is locally known as Guru Rinpoche. The two-day festival takes place in the Tibetan lunar month or the fifth month of the year. The venue of the celebration is the courtyard of the grand Hemis Gompa monastery.

On doom’s day, people traditionally celebrate the festival. The function begins with the Lama ‘Chaam’ dance and men playing drums, horns, and cymbals. The Chaam dance showcases the culture of Tantric Buddhism preserved in Ladakh. The commoners relate the ceremony to the spiritual and physical well-being of the family.

2. Tulip Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Tulip Festival — Image- Rajesh_India / Flickr

The Valley of Kashmir is famous for its beautiful and vast tulip gardens. The region has the largest Tulip Garden in the entire continent, Asia. This is the inevitable reason that people of the area celebrate this beautiful festival, the Tulip Festival. Each year, during the spring season, Srinagar plays the role of the host of this famous festival. The prime venue of the celebration is the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden.

The festival is famous among tourists. Many visitors come to Kashmir to experience this floral feeling among hundreds of tulips blooming in the garden. The locals also showcase their handicrafts skills, cuisine, and culture programs. You can become a part of this graceful festival in April.

3. Shikara Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Shikara Festival — Image – wikimedia

The annual festival is another tourist-attracting festival of the state, and this is the relatively latest festival in the region. In 2016, the Government of Kashmir set its mind on celebrating the festival to promote tourism in the state.

The event comprises Shikara race, Dragon Boat race, and Canoe Polo match, among other cultural programs. The lifeline of Kashmir, Dal Lake, works as the host venue for these cultural programs. The locals beautifully paint the Shikaras. Along with this, the soft Sufi music playing the shikaras is total bliss.

4. Gurez Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Gurez Festival — Image – Jammu & Kashmir Tourism / Facebook

The Gurez festival of Jammu and Kashmir highlights the culture and cultural heritage of the region. Like other recent festivals, the Gurez festival also set out as a fest to attract attention towards the region’s local culture. The people of Gurez valley celebrate and organize the festival to exhibit their cuisine, handicraft, and culture. The festival includes fun activities like river rafting, trekking, zorbing, and others.

5. Saffron Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Saffron Festival — Image – wikimedia

It is yet another festival unique to Jammu and Kashmir in India. The state is known worldwide for its high-quality saffron. The age of tradition of celebrating the process of reaping saffron dates back to the pre-Mughal era. In recent times, the tourism department of the state rekindled this traditional festival.

The annual festival serves the dual purpose of first, celebrating and applauding the efforts of the cultivators, and second, promoting the tourism of the state. The activities that are part of the celebrations include the saffron plucking activity, followed by people playing traditional folk music of Kashmir and performing the folk dance. The most prestigious part of the festivities is the saffron kahwa sipping ceremony.

6. Shiv Khori Festival

Festivals of Kashmir, Shiv Khori Festival — Image – Duggar desh / Facebook

The religious Hindu festival, Shiv Khori, marks the celebration of the broader scale Maha Shivratri every year. The venue of the cave shrine is on the hillock in Ransoo village of the Udhampur district of Jammu. The Pilgrims travel up to this holy shrine to seek the blessings of the almighty Lord Shiva.

The Shiv Khori festival marks the convergence of Lord Shiva and Shakti. In simple words, on this day, the devotees celebrate the marriage of lord shiva and Goddess Parvati. The state organizes the Shiva Khori Mela for the pilgrims, and this mela is one of the most significant socio-religious events of the state.

7. Bahu Mela

Festivals of Kashmir, Bahu mela — Image – Beautiful Jammu / Facebook

Bahu Mela is one of the most important festivals of Jammu. People organize the bahu mela on the occasion of Ramnavmi. The colorful and cheerful festival begins with people going to the Goddess Kali temple to seek blessings. This Goddess Kali temple is inside the grand Bahu fort of Jammu. The festival takes place twice a year. First, in March-April and second time during the months September-October.

Conclusion

Other than the festivals mentioned above, there are a plethora of celebrations of the state that the people celebrate fondly. The common festivals like Baisakhi, Lohri, Urs, and Eid also form a part of the zealous festivities of the state. Although the festivals are common, the way of celebration is unique to Jammu and Kashmir. Like other states of India in Jammu and Kashmir too, you would see some celebration going on, no matter which month you visit the place.

Kashmiri Aloo Dum: From Kashmiri Kitchen to the Other Parts

Somya Goel

October 25, 2021

Are you a foodie too? Well, you clicked on the right page then! Answer honestly, which dish comes to your mind when I say ‘Baby Potatoes’? Most of you would answer ‘Dum Aloo.’ Well, that’s what we have on the platter for you today. Baby potatoes are not very popular in the Indian kitchen, and the best use one can put them in is Aloo dum dish. These tin root vegetables showcase their heavenly taste and texture in this dish. In addition to it, the thick hot gravy of Kashmiri Aloo Dum makes it even better.

Wear your apron and pick up your spoon because we are diving into the taste of the world-famous ‘Kashmiri Aloo Dum.’

Origin and History

Aloo Dum, the name suggests the use of potatoes and steam to cook the Kashmiri dish. The Indian dish, Dum Aloo, traces its origin from Kashmir.

The Potato Story

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Varieties — Image – wikimedia

Aloo or potatoes became a part of the diet of Homo sapiens about 7000 to 10,000 years ago. It became an essential part of the diet of various countries and regions of the world. First domesticated in Peru, South America, it traveled to India, and today, India is one of the largest producers of potatoes.

The advent of Portuguese and British ‘trade’ in India introduced vegetables such as potatoes (also known as batata or Alu) in the subcontinent. Following this, by the 18th century, the northern hilly regions of India began cultivating the vegetable. Potatoes soon became the all-rounder vegetable in the country; people started including curry, fried, steamed potato recipes in their regional cuisines.

Kashmir: Origin of Aloo Dum

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Origin — Image – wikimedia

The Kashmiri cuisine lays an inherent focus on meat dishes. The region has very few original vegetarian recipes, and Kashmiri Aloo Dum is one of those recipes. Kashmir, nature’s basket of life, incorporated various cuisine cultures into its own.

Our torchbearer, Kashmiri Dum Aloo, is also known as Aloo Olav’ in the region. The wazwaans, or the traditional cooks of Kashmir, use fragrant and hot spices in the recipe. This brings out the unique taste of the dish, which you cannot find in other parts of the country.

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Recipe

It is one of the simplest dishes to suit your taste buds. However, this simple dish has a lot of steps, and approximately the cooking time is one hour forty minutes. You need only the main ingredient- baby potatoes to make this mouth-watering dish. The main ingredient you need is the chef’s magic- love, and it takes love magic to cook a famous dish using only three vegetables.

Step One

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Recipe Step 01 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Two

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Recipe Step 02 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Three

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Recipe Step 03 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Four

Kashmiri Aloo Dum Recipe Step 04 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Five

Kashmiri-Aloo-Dum-Recipe-Step-05 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Six

Kashmiri-Aloo-Dum-Recipe-Step-06 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Seven

Kashmiri-Aloo-Dum-Recipe-Step-07 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Step Eight

Kashmiri-Aloo-Dum-Recipe-Step-08 — Image – Divya Kudua/Flickr

Ready to Serve

The cooking process is a prolonged one and needs utmost skill and patience. Many chefs agree that the trickiest part of the cooking process is the boiling process. The cook needs to pay attention to that part. The potatoes are boiled enough to peel off the skin but note that they are not overboiled as they would cause trouble during the subsequent frying step. The second step, frying, also needs attention. The potatoes need proper frying to bring the crisp but should retain softness.

Traditional Recipe

The traditional recipe of the dish involves cooking the dish on low heat in an earthenware vessel or handi. The handi enhances the taste of the dish. Kashmiris also use ginger powder in almost all recipes. Aloo Dum is no exception and stands at the forefront to continue this unique aspect of the kitchen tips of Kashmir. Third, the Deggi Mirch or Kashmiri chili powder gives an enriching color to the dish.

The gravy of the original traditional Aloo Dum uses yogurt or Khoya as the main ingredient and cashew nut paste. The Kashmiri gravy has no place for tomato-onion gravy, famous in other parts of the country. Spices such as red chilies, garlic, ginger, cardamom, and fennel, completes the taste.

The tip given by wazwaans is to prick the potatoes after frying them, which enables them to absorb the gravy, enhancing the flavor.

Kashmiri Dum Aloo reach other parts of India

Uttar Pradesh

Authentic Kashmiri Aloo Dum — Image – Christian Frank/ Flickr

The recipe of Kashmiri Dum Aloo traveled from its Whenua to Uttar Pradesh. There, a new version of the dish came into existence, known as the U.P Style Dum Aloo. The gravy dish is fondly served with hot puris.

Bengal

The Bengali story of the spread of taste of Aloo Dum is also famous. Bengal was unfamiliar with the vegetable ‘Aloo’ till the late eighteenth century. The Dutch first introduced potatoes in Bengal in the 1790s. The Bengali aristocracy loved the soft vegetable, and they adopted it as a symbol of superiority. Potato’s popularity grew inland, and the Nanbais of Wajid Ali Shah replaced the traditional ‘modified’ Dum Pukth. Potato replaced the turnips, introduced by Kashmiri cooks to replace beef, in the recipe.

This recipe involves dry steaming potatoes. The original recipe follows the lines of the ancient recipe of Dum Pukht of the Ain-i-Akbari. This version of the dish has a tangy taste of tomatoes.

Punjab

The Punjabi version of Dum Aloo is very famous. Most people mistake the recipe of Kashmiri Dum Aloo with that of the Punjabi version of the dish. The sole difference between the Kashmiri recipe and the Punjabi version of the recipe is onion-tomato curry. The Punjabi Dum Aloo has a savory taste of creamy onion-tomato gravy and spices, whereas the original Kashmiri recipe does not include such creamy gravy.

This is how the Kashmiri Dum Aloo traveled the subcontinent, creating their baby versions with slight variations and enhancement in tastes.

Recent Modifications

Many cooks nowadays use sugar in the gravy. This step is optional, and the chefs only use it to bring in the sweet-tangy-spicy flavor in the dish. The use of sugar is nowhere mentioned in the traditional style recipe.

Although the original Kashmiri Aloo Dum is a ‘no-garlic no onion’ recipe, the new versions include onion and garlic. The Northern style Dum Aloo is incomplete without the use of onion and garlic.

Many people skip the boiling step and directly fry the potatoes after peeling them, which saves time; however, the real essence of the dish is lost.

There are many other variations and modifications in the recipe introduced by restaurants in different states and chefs over time. Many chefs serve the dish in their style. However, the primary Kashmiri roots of Dum Aloo are still loved and highly appreciated.

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