Old Love vs Modern Love

February 13, 2024

With batting eyelids and shivering lips they stared into each other’s eyes. As the camera panned towards the right side of the screen, two flowers were thrust against each other and the soft romantic music in the background set the tone for one to imagine what might have followed next. And that is how old love blossomed and paved the way for modern love. For modern love is all about pace, independence and direct expression of emotions. There are no allegories or understood implications and the meeting of flowers is not required as a cover to wrap the finer details. On a serious note, the manifestation and expression of love, whether in popular media or society in general, has transformed and changed over the years. Old love implies lasting loyalty, sacrifices and lifelong commitment. On the other hand, modern love lays emphasis on personal growth, wants and happiness. So let this Valentine’s Day be the perfect day to contemplate on which school of love you choose to follow, or if you strategically decide to mix in a dash and a bit of both.

Old Love

As the name suggests, old love is how generations before us understood and sustained love. From grandparents and parents, to acquaintances, neighbors and in books and movies, we have seen how it was extremely normal for couples to grow old together. To sacrifice for each other, to shy away from public displays of affection. Old love was when partners agreed to commit themselves selflessly to each other, no matter what the circumstances and pressures. Giving up on each other was a rarity.

This kind of love though called ‘old’ doesn’t essentially imply that it only existed in the past. But it does mean that in today’s modern times, it is hard to find such individuals who believe in this conceptualization and manifestation of love.

Modern Love

Quite contrary to old love, modern love is about open and clear expressions. There are no underlying assumptions between partners. What one feels and thinks is openly communicated as the idea of sacrificing for the other or holding back for the sake and success of the other no longer is encouraged. Partners confess their needs, wants and love directly to each other.

Self-love and internal peace are placed much higher than surrendering oneself. Modern love is thus, very akin to the modern generation’s thought process. It doesn’t necessarily make it selfish, but it definitely shies away from the idea that to truly love someone, one has to give up on self. Of course, there is an emotional connection and there are strong feelings involved. However, none of those overpower the importance of personal space. The fairy tale is thus not dependent on finding a Prince Charming or Princess Beautiful and living a never ending happily ever after. It is in fact, acknowledging that finding the right partner is only one of the many aspects of living a fulfilled and meaningful life. There is no compulsion or social stigmatization when after a period of time the couple no longer want to spend the rest of their lives with each other.

Technology and Social Media

One of main reasons for the advent of modern love is often attributed to the increasing influence and use of technology and social media. Relationships today are a combination of real and virtual realities. Dating apps, as well as, a series of social media platforms have made it possible and much easier for love to blossom between total strangers. Also, it has helped in knowing each other better through texting and calls. Unlike earlier times, where couples would rarely have enough chances of communication, in today’s age and time, there are umpteen ways to get and keep in touch with others.

The internet along with other technologies has made it possible for people to meet and communicate with each other across the globe. Freedom and means to express oneself has paved the way for partners to better understand and spend time with each other, in spite of geographical and physical constraints.

Gender Roles

Modern love also owes its existence to the changing gender roles. Women were often relegated to eye candy or arm candy roles in earlier times. Their main role consisted of taking care of the husband and family. Women were considered to not have strong opinions but follow trails and the leadership of the man of the house. More importantly, they had little financial independence. Perhaps, because of this women compromised far more in a relationship.

However, over the years, women have established themselves in various spheres. They have gained financial, emotional, social and cultural independence. And therefore, women no longer find it acceptable or convenient or compulsory to toe the line in a relationship. They have increasingly become aware that their allegiance lies first to their personal and emotional wellbeing.

Also, with better education and more job opportunities, thanks to technology, women have assumed a far more significant role in the social and cultural landscape. And hence, they are the key game changers in modern love too.

Societal Changes

Both with technology and women empowerment, there have also been overall changes and shifts in societal behavior and perception. Society by and large is now more accepting of divorces or single parents. Live-in relations are not scandalous anymore and casual dating is increasingly becoming the accepted norm to finding the true love of one’s life.

Cultural and societal changes too have therefore been instrumental in the understanding of love. There is less judgment or social pressure to continue a relationship if it is less than satisfactory. People are okay with moving on and finding and meeting other people if their love stories do not work out.

Relationship Adjustments

Finally, the core relationship between couples or partners have undergone changes too. In old love, couples understood what was unsaid and there was a strong, silent yet solid affection and belonging that they felt towards each other. They stuck around for each other and believed in repairing and nurturing their relationship. They forgave much easily and let go too often. They probably had bigger hearts for they ignored the glitches and sought to do whatever it took to be together for life.

In modern love, on the other hand, couples are perhaps a little less tolerant. They aim for personal satisfaction and happiness first, because they believe that only when the self is happy can the relationship survive and flourish. They are willing to take more risks and walk out of a relationship, because they know that there are more options and that they can hopefully find someone who is more compatible. However, they love and express their love fiercely, and have no qualms about displaying their affections in front of others.

Old love vs Modern love

Which brings us to the conclusion, is old love better than modern love? A seemingly tough call to make since both the forms of love are but an extension of the times in which they have developed and evolved. However, on Valentine’s Day and for that matter on any other day, it is important to realize that love is after all one of the most beautiful feelings ever. It is also one of the most personalized feelings that is intrinsically connected to the personality and character of the lovers. And thus, the way one person loves and expresses love is most likely to be different from another.

Whether it be old love or modern love, the foundation on which both stand are the foundations of love itself. In old times, modern love stories existed, and in modern times, old love stories exist too. Which kind of a romantic are you? Well, it is up to you to find your niche, swag and corner that you would make in the heart of the person that you love the most in the entire world!

The Only Thing We Never Get Enough of is Love – A Valentine’s Day Special

Tasneem Sariya

February 13, 2024

Salim Anarkali Love Story — Salim Anarkali – Source Wikimedia

Love is the universal feeling that sees no boundaries, language, caste or age. A priceless emotion that stays for life, love exudes warmth, acceptance and friendship that are hard to replicate in such deep emotional intimacy in any other relation. And when it is Valentine’s Day, love literally flutters in the air. Apart from the many debates on how Valentine’s Day may not necessarily adhere to our culture and how a single day is never enough to express love, it is still worth to reflect on how ‘love’ between two different individuals has seen a gamut of changes in expression and understanding over the years. However, the emotion itself has remained pretty much unaltered, though it has been accused of becoming frivolous, callous and at times ‘westernized’ by many.

The Great Indian love stories – The Past

Samyukta-&-Prithviraaj-Love-Story01 — Samyukta & Prithviraaj – Source

India is not devoid of some of the greatest love stories of all time. From fables to folk lore and from history to epics, love stories abound in grandeur, courage and lust as much as they do in societal interferences and heart wrenching endings. Fascinatingly romantic escapades of Anarkali and Salim, Amrapali and Bimbisara, Baji Rao and Mastani, Prithviraaj Chauhan and Samyukta or Heer and Ranjha and Mirza and Sahiba are examples of boundless love that have influenced or have been influenced by society and culture. Some of these emerged victorious against odds while some left behind a legacy of unfulfilled love. Some laid down their lives while some lived on. However, their love stories have for generations become an integral part of how love stands up for itself distancing from societal pressure and traditional rules.

Amrapali and Bimbisara on celluloid – Source

Samyukta’s grit in disdaining all rest and laying the garland around the statue of Prithviraaj, Anarkali’s unconditional love in being entombed, Baji Rao’s unconventional marriage to Mastani against religion and caste or Ranjha committing suicide besides dead Heer’s body are examples of selfless love that grew and remained true despite social differences and aggressive societal intrusions.

The Great Indian Love Stories of Today

Looking at multiple cases of honor killings and societal pressure one can say that some things have not really changed in our cultural understanding of the concept of love. Inter religion and inter caste marriages are not a taboo in certain sections, however, it still remains a distant dream in many parts and societies of the nation. Love is still believed to be confined to parameters and its expression suppressed, at times, forcibly to adhere to what is perceived as tradition and cultural purity.

Yet, the great Indian love stories continue to grow and prosper across various spectrums of the society.

Honour Killing in India — Image – Aljazeera.

Expression and culture

There are the legend love stories as well as the hundreds of known and not known love stories that have remained true to the real meaning of love. However, the expression of love has also undergone a drastic change and in many ways can be termed as a paradigm cultural shift of sorts. Where earlier there was really no concept of dating and where the spouses saw each other only after marriage today live in relations are quite common. And though love cannot be equated to marriage, yet marriage was always deemed as the solid representative of love some years ago.

Again, ask your grandparents or watch any old Indian movie and you will see how it was the eyes that did all the talking. Communication was very limited yet the sense of duty and responsibility heightened. Today communicating with the person you love is of paramount importance and expression of love has moved much beyond the swish of eyelashes or a blush of the cheeks. Unlike a lot of western countries where the expression of love was not a taboo, in India holding of hands or embracing is still beyond the comfort zone of many individuals when in public.

The Paradox

Yet, it is in India that most public parks and open spaces become a ground for love birds. Hence is the massive paradox of our society that is often mistaken under the garb of culture. There has always been a strong understanding of ‘maryada’ (repute) and ‘sharam’ (shyness) in general when it comes to expressing love and this seems to be changing drastically. PDA is no longer a scandalous once in a blue incident. Whereas some couples openly admit their love in public view, some chose to use the public space to hide away from private prying eyes of family. And this perhaps is one of the biggest drawbacks of how love is understood in our culture and society – a platonic inspiration that finds its obvious openness to expression unnecessary and even uncultured. Unsurprisingly, different ‘holders and bearers of our true culture’ cannot fathom the need for any kind of outward expression, especially if it is confined to a particular day called Valentine’s Day. On the other hand the debate of how much of public display of affection is acceptable and how much can others be comfortable viewing the expression of love of others is ongoing.

Young vs Old

This influx of a completely different way of showering and showing love has baffled the older generation to an extent. In fact, it is not only love, but the younger generation is often accused by those who are decades older of volatile reactions, instant decisions and strong individualistic ideas. Where grandparents may reminisce of how they nurtured their relation and built it up gradually, they also find it at times surprising that the younger generation quite literally wears their heart on their sleeve.

In the age of constant communication, love has become more explicit. But has it become more daring and also in many ways adventurous? Does this mean that the magnitude and depth of love has changed over time? I wouldn’t think so, because love knows how to speak without the use of words and language. Yet, admittedly the different subtle variations of love have found more acceptances and openness to conversation.

Love is not only blind, but also most unpredictable. It blossoms sometimes under the tutelage of culture, whereas in some cases it is curbed under the grind of tradition and honor. Sometimes a single look can do the magic and a thousand roses and cards can fail. It can take a few moments to hear the heart beat like never before or it can take years of togetherness or separation to know true love.

In either case, love is a special emotion that has not only transcended history and culture, but has in fact, shaped and molded it for generations to come.

Delhi Govt. School Children Shine at Kalakriti Arts Festival

Cscope Staff

February 13, 2024

“Empowering Voices: 10 Delhi Government School Children Shine at Inclusive Art Festival in Delhi’s Ambedkar Nagar, Tigri, and Khanpur region!”

10 Govt. Schools | 2500 children impacted |15 facilitators

Where: Government Girls Senior Secondary School, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Sec-IV (Tigri School), New Delhi, 110062
When: 12th &13th February 2024
Timings: 10:00 am to 2:00 pm

New Delhi, Monday 12th February 2024

Kalakriti Arts Festival

Entirely conceptualised with children from 10 govt. schools in Ambedkar nagar, Tigri and Khanpur area of New Delhi, the Kalakriti Arts Festival is a 2-day visual delight- with art installations, artful corners, exhibitions, interactive spaces and performances by students.. The festival is unique, and a first-of-its-kind community arts festival – dedicated to making the community experience the power of art firsthand.

NalandaWay Foundation through KAF, brings together artworks, theatre, music and dance performances to the community at large. For the festival, children from different schools came together with 15 artists of NalandaWay to create large art installations, and expressive performances over the last year. While the event is the culmination of artful sessions over a short period, NalandaWay Foundation intends to flag off the idea of celebrating community ‘arts fest’ on a continuum, thereby celebrating arts with, for and within the community. ‘Kalakriti’ which is also the name of the ‘NalandaWay Arts’ and Learning Centre’ situated in that area, has been offering arts, music, wellbeing and other life-skills sessions to children, adolescents and youth in the area over the past few years.*

NalandaWay Foundation will also offer workshops, training and resources which are planned for children, adolescents, mothers, and others in the community. The vision of Kalakriti festival and the centre is to use the power of arts for enhancing coping skills from anxieties, stress and building resilience among children and youth.

During the 2 day festival, audiences and the community can witness children’s artworks, spanning multiple art installations, engage in interactive spaces and art productions and experience arts up close. The festival is accessible to all, open to community members, parents especially- to immerse, appreciate and indulge in arts and relive the creative freedom that art offers.

Sriram Ayer, Founder and CEO of NalandaWay Foundation concedes, “Kalakriti has been envisioned as a gathering place for children and adolescents to learn the arts, express their fears, joys and dreams through the arts, and build hope and resilience. It is also a safe space for them to share their anxieties between their peers and seek help. Kalakriti will of er regular classes in visual and performing arts. The centre will also of er art therapy and counselling to adolescents, parents and other caregivers. These training and resources will be of ered at the centre and in the schools located in the community.”

Dr. Rita Sharma, Additional Director, DoE, and Director SCERT :“Children of Ambedkar Nagar area are very talented. I saw the artwork around today at the exhibition, showing what these children have been learning from the NalandaWay Foundation. It is commendable that NalandaWay Foundation has been taking this initiative in the 10 schools in this area and training the children on arts. Who knows some of these children can also become wonderful artists of tomorrow! I hope programs like this benefit children, making their time in school memorable, and giving opportunities to learn more than just academics!”

About NalandaWay Foundation

NalandaWay Foundation uses art, both visual and performing, as the primary lever of change to address learning and well-being gaps that are faced by children and adolescents from the most underserved and vulnerable communities in India.

Our vision is to empower disadvantaged children and adolescents through art and nurture them into hopeful, resilient, fearless individuals. Over 17 years, we have gained robust experience in end-to-end project management and delivery of large-scale programs in several Indian states, impacting more than 6 million (60,00,000) children, so far. Since its inception, Art has been our catalyst to channel and build our projects with the lens of inclusion, gender, well-being and intersectionality. Our programs have evolved from directly reaching out to children in rural areas and urban slums to working with Anganwadis, children’s homes, rural panchayats, and government and corporation schools across the country. NalandaWay envisions using art as a medium to learn and heal for children from challenging socio-economic backgrounds.

NalandaWay Foundation

HeadQuartered at: AH-123, 4th Street, Anna Nagar, Chennai 600040
Delhi office: D-51 A, East of Kailash, New Delhi- 110065
contact@nalandaway.org | www.nalandaway.org

Odisha’s Raghurajpur Artist Village: The Birth Place of Divine Art Pattachitra

Deba Prasad Nayak

February 8, 2024

Every art is unique but there are very few art forms that are believed to be divine and in the age of technology there is hardly any region or village left where members from every age group are involved in some sort of art. Of those few places, the village Raghurajpur in Odisha, which is often considered the birthplace of Pattachitra, the divine and traditional form of art. Raghurajpur is a village in the Puri district of Odisha. This village is 14 kilometres from the Jagannath temple. Along with exceptional Patachitra artists, it is also famous for Gotipua, a precursor form of Odissi dance. Almost all of the artists who hail from the village are involved in different forms of art. It is believed that Patachitra art origins date back to 5. B.C from this region.

Raghurajpur Artist Village

The villagers are also engaged in other crafts like wooden toys, stone carvings, Tussar art, palm leaf engraving etc but the art Pattachitra has given recognition to this village. Shilpa Guru Dinabandhu Mohapatra who hails from Raghurajpur and has gotten many national and state-level accolades for his painting skills, said “Every family in our village produces an artist.” We have served Shri Jaganath through our Pattchitra skills, due to our paintings ‘Prabhu’ (Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra) could be worshipped during their illness period. “The women prepare cloths and colours for the paintings and the men in the family are predominantly involved in painting and selling, similarly children provide their assistance in these works,” added Mohapatra. “Every member of the family in Raghurajpur village are involved in some sort of activities of art and craft, said Subham Prusty”, a young artist from Raghurajpur. After research the village is also developed as a heritage village.

Pattachitra of Odisha

The art Pattachitra is famous for the natural colours used and its history. Though this kind of painting has a presence in West Bengal and some parts of Bangladesh the art form in Odisha is related to Jaganath culture. The Pattachitra combines two words ‘patta’ which means cloth and ‘Chitra’ means painting. This is a form of art which is painted on a piece of cloth. The rich artfrom is closely related to the cult of Shri Jagannath and the temple traditions in Puri. It is believed that the painting originated as early as the 5th century BC, it is one of the most popular living art forms.

Process and Forms of Pattachitra

Raghaurajpur-Artist-Village-03 — Image – Amol Singh Jadon

For Pattachitra painting, the artists follow a traditional canvas preparation process. A gauze-like fine cotton cloth is coated with white stone powder and gum made from tamarind seeds. This makes the canvas ready to accept the paint, made of natural colours. The colours used in the painting are a unique feature of this art. The gum of the Kaitha tree is the chief ingredient, used as a base for making different pigments by adding available raw materials. For instance, to get the shade of white, powdered conch shells are used. The entire painting is handmade. Patachitra paintings are created following a set of rules. There are some basic techniques and styles that are fundamental to all the artists like the beautiful floral borders.

Similarly, the images or face profiles of deities have elongated eyes and prominent facial expressions. Also, Patachitra paintings use natural colours. Within this form of art there are different styles of painting and storytelling techniques. For example, kandrpa hati, Kandarpa danga, Krishna leela, etc. This art is now a days painted in walls and wooden materials.

Significance of Pattachitra Art

Raghurajpur-Artist-Village-01 — Image – Amol Singh Jadon

This art is believed to be sacred as it is part of the worship procedure of Lord Jagannath. An artist named Trilochan Jena believes that this art form has been originated from the rituals of Lord Jagannath and holds a lot of cultural and religious significance. As per the rituals every year during Ratha Yatra, which is one of the biggest religious congregation around the world, the three deities of the temple Lord Jagannath and his siblings Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra suffer from fever after the festival Devasnana Purnima. Their idols are quarantined for 14 days in an isolated room known to be ‘Anasar Gruha’. For that period three cults were painted in Pattachitra form and worshipped. Three different families in Raghurajpur village are rested with the job to paint three idols. This is how the painting is connected to Jagannath rituals and treated as highly pure as it serves three cults Jagannath, Suhadra and Balabhadra who is considered as the most prominent deities for Odias.

The Ultimate Bhutan Bucket List Places You Can’t Miss

Nagaraj

February 6, 2024

Bhutan-Bucket-List-Places-Cover — Image – Raimond Klavins

Tucked away amidst the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan, frequently hailed as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” unfolds as a reservoir of cultural opulence, scenic splendor, and spiritual tranquility. This captivating realm stands out as an unparalleled destination, seamlessly weaving together tradition and contemporary allure. Embarking on our odyssey through the definitive Bhutan bucket list, we’ll unravel the imperative locales that truly capture the spirit of this otherworldly terrain. Discover the allure of Bhutan through meticulously crafted Bhutan Packages, a gateway to a realm where cultural richness, natural beauty, and spiritual serenity converge harmoniously.

Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest)

Our Bhutanese adventure begins with one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring landmarks – the Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger’s Nest. Clinging to the side of a cliff 900 meters above the Paro Valley, this sacred monastery is not only a testament to Bhutanese architecture but also holds profound religious significance. Legend has it that Guru Rinpoche, the Precious Guru, flew to this location on the back of a tigress, meditated in a cave, and introduced Buddhism to Bhutan.

Thimphu

Being the political and economic nucleus of Bhutan, Thimphu emerges as a dynamic city seamlessly blending modernity with Bhutanese traditions. Meandering through its lively streets unveils a harmonious fusion of ancient monasteries and contemporary structures. The Tashichho Dzong, an imposing fortress-monastery, not only serves as the government’s seat but also graciously welcomes visitors during specific hours. An essential stop on a Bhutan trip for Couple is the Memorial Chorten, a stupa erected in memory of the Third King, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. This monumental structure symbolizes peace, providing a serene ambiance for prayer and reflection.

Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong, situated at the confluence of the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers, is a majestic fortress that holds a significant place in Bhutanese history. It served as the capital of the country until 1955 and continues to be one of the most beautiful dzongs in Bhutan. The intricate architecture, adorned with vibrant paintings and ornate woodwork, is a testament to Bhutan’s artistic heritage. The Dzong is particularly enchanting during the annual Punakha Tshechu, a colorful festival celebrating Bhutanese culture and religion.

Haa Valley

For those seeking tranquility and pristine landscapes, the Haa Valley is a hidden gem nestled in the western part of Bhutan. Surrounded by towering mountains, this picturesque valley is home to traditional villages and ancient monasteries. The annual Haa Summer Festival showcases the region’s unique culture, allowing visitors to engage with local communities and experience traditional Bhutanese activities. The drive to Haa Valley itself is a scenic journey, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas and lush forests.

Bumthang Valley

Bumthang Valley, often referred to as the cultural heartland of Bhutan, is a collection of four valleys – Chokhor, Tang, Ura, and Chhume. This region is dotted with monasteries, temples, and historic sites, making it a haven for those interested in Bhutanese art and history.

The Jakar Dzong, perched on a ridge overlooking the Chokhor Valley, is a key attraction. Visitors can explore the Wangdicholing Palace and the sacred Jambay Lhakhang, believed to be one of the 108 temples built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo.

Dochula Pass

Dochula Pass, at an altitude of 3,100 meters, is a mountain pass adorned with 108 chortens and offers a mesmerizing 360-degree panoramic view of the Himalayas. On clear days, the snow-capped peaks of the Eastern Himalayas, including Gangkhar Puensum, the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, are visible.

The Dochula Pass is not only a scenic stopover but also a place of spiritual significance. The Druk Wangyal Chortens, built to honor the Bhutanese soldiers who sacrificed their lives, add a poignant touch to the breathtaking landscape.

Gangtey Valley

Gangtey Valley, also known as Phobjikha Valley, is a pristine glacial valley cradled between black mountain ranges. This picturesque valley is renowned for being the winter home of the endangered black-necked cranes, which migrate here from Tibet.

The Gangtey Monastery, perched on a hillock, provides panoramic views of the valley. Visitors can explore the Gangtey Nature Trail, a hike through the valley’s serene landscapes, and learn about the conservation efforts to protect the black-necked cranes.

Chele La Pass

For those seeking high-altitude adventures, Chele La Pass is a must-visit destination. Situated at an altitude of 3,988 meters, it is the highest motorable pass in Bhutan, offering spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

The drive to Chele La Pass takes you through dense forests of rhododendron and magnolia, creating a colorful tapestry during the spring season. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the trails around the pass, immersing themselves in the pristine alpine environment.

Crafting Sustainability: This Indian Brand offers Alternative to Fashion Giants

Cscope Staff

February 5, 2024

In the rapidly evolving world of fashion, a significant shift towards sustainability is underway. Consumers worldwide are increasingly seeking alternatives to fast fashion giants like Zara, driven by a growing awareness of the environmental impact of their clothing choices. Among the upcoming brands leading this change in India is Sage by Mala, a brand that has positioned itself at the forefront of the eco-friendly fashion movement, offering stylish solutions that are both sustainable and chic.

The Ethos of Sage by Mala: Sustainability Meets Style

Sage by Mala was founded on the principle that fashion should be sustainable, ethical, and deeply connected to traditional craftsmanship. Unlike fast fashion models that prioritize speed and cost over environmental impact, Sage by Mala focuses on creating timeless pieces using pure cotton and other sustainable materials. This commitment not only sets the brand apart from mainstream options but also aligns with the values of consumers looking for eco-friendly fashion choices.

Sage by Mala’s Fabric Choices

The choice of fabric plays a pivotal role in sustainable fashion. Sage by Mala’s selection of natural fabrics such as pure cotton for its women’s fashion line underscores the brand’s commitment to environmental stewardship and consumer health. Pure cotton, known for its breathability, durability, and minimal environmental footprint, stands as a testament to the brand’s dedication to quality and sustainability. Their cotton dresses and co-ord sets not only offer unparalleled comfort and style but also promote a cleaner, greener planet.

The Unique Appeal of Western Dresses by Sage by Mala

Western fashion has seen a resurgence in popularity in India, with more women embracing western dresses for their versatility and elegance. Sage by Mala has adeptly responded to this trend by offering a collection of western dresses that beautifully incorporate Indian craftsmanship with contemporary designs. These dresses are not just fashion statements but also symbols of cultural fusion, offering Indian women a sustainable way to embrace global fashion trends.

Slow Fashion vs. Fast Fashion: A Comparative Analysis

The contrast between slow fashion brands such as Sage by Mala and fast fashion brands like Zara is stark. While fast fashion relies on mass production and synthetic materials, contributing significantly to environmental degradation, Slow fashion brands like Sage by Mala champion the use of sustainable fabrics and ethical manufacturing processes. This not only ensures a lower carbon footprint but also supports the livelihoods of local artisans, making them brands with a conscience.

How Sage by Mala is Leading the Change in Indian Fashion

Sage by Mala’s impact extends beyond the realm of fashion. The brand is actively involved in community engagement and environmental advocacy, striving to make a positive difference in the fashion industry and beyond. Through customer education and partnerships with eco-friendly initiatives, Sage by Mala is not just selling clothes; it’s promoting a lifestyle that values sustainability, ethics, and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The journey towards sustainable fashion is both necessary and inspiring. Brands like Sage by Mala are leading the way, offering stylish and eco-friendly alternatives to fast fashion giants. By choosing Sage by Mala, consumers are not just making a fashion statement but are also contributing to a more sustainable and ethical world. Explore Sage by Mala’s collection of pure cotton dresses at Sage by Mala Dresses and discover the unique blend of style and sustainability with their co-ord sets at Sage by Mala Co-ord Sets. Join the sustainable fashion movement today and take a step towards a more conscious and responsible fashion future.

States that were not Under British Rule in India

Tasneem Sariya

February 5, 2024

British Rule in India

The British rule in India is a long and complicated history and ramifications of it are still felt after decades of independence. Colonization, as argued by most experts, is never the best way to govern a country. Claiming authority over the resources of another nation for one’s own growth and prosperity has often been the defining element of British colonization of India. For more than two hundred years the cultural, social, physical, creative, artistic and economical richness and rootedness of India, was adversely affected. A large part of the county was under direct rule and called British India. However, some states that were not under British rule in India were either the princely states or states that were under other colonial powers, such as the French, Portuguese and Dutch.

Princely States and Subsidiary Alliance

States-that-were-not-Under-British-Rule-in-India-02 — Jayachamrajendra Wadiyar of Mysuru State with Elizabeth II – Wikimedia

The Princely states were also often referred to as the Indian states. The princely states included Jammu & Kashmir, Hyderabad state, Kalat, Jodhpur state, Kingdom of Mysore, Gwalior state, Bikaner state, Jaisalmer state, Jaipur state, Bastar state and more. These states were not under the direct control of the British Raj. On the other hand, they were governed by their respective kings, but were not devoid of British control as they were subjected to the subsidiary alliance.

The subsidiary alliance was essentially an alliance or understanding between the East India Company and the Indian States. According to the subsidiary alliance the East India Company would provide protection against any external attacks or threats to the Indian States. In return the states would allow the presence of the company’s army in their capital city. Would provide territory or money for the upkeep of the army and also have a ‘resident’ or European official who would oversee the communication of one state with another. The British did not impose any taxes on the Indian states, but there was an annual subsidy that the state had to pay depending on its size and population.

As it is evident from the alliance, though the British claimed to have no direct authority on the India states, their role and overarching presence made it clear that the princely states were not completely independent. Though the internal running of the state was left to the kings, they were ripped of their external sovereignty.

India Post 1857

States-that-were-not-Under-British-Rule-in-India-03 — Robert Clive’s victory at the Battle of Plassey established the East India Company as a military as well as a commercial power – Wikimedia

In 1858 the British crown did away with the East India Company and established a direct rule on the country. During this time most of the princely states were perceived as allies with the British. Sadly, the non-uniformity and unity of all the people of India, led to the British getting a far longer and wider playing field in the country. In the 1900 the British were ruling two-thirds of the Indian subcontinent. The remaining one-third were around 650 plus princely states.

Features of Indian States

States-that-were-not-Under-British-Rule-in-India-04 — William Fullerton of Rosemount, EIC surgeon in Patna and mayor of Calcutta, receiving a visitor, attended by servants with fly-whisks, 1764. Victoria and Albert Museum, London – Wikimedia

The main distinguishing feature of the princely states was that they had internal autonomy. This implied that any internal matters, including law and order, currency, language, culture etc. were all decided and dictated by the rulers of those states.

The Princely states were ruled by kings who were called by different names. Some of these included Maharaja, Nizam, Raja, Raje, Nawab, Deshmukh, Chhatrapati, Baig, Mirza or Thakur etc. However, the British translated all these names into a singular ‘prince’ and avoided the usage of ‘king’ to avoid there being parallels to the British monarchy.

The British understood early on that keeping the princely states under indirect control was worthwhile as they did not rebel against them. Besides, several princes also served in the army and rose in the ranks. Some were given honorary ranks and titles, such as Major, General or Air Vice-Marshall given to the royalty of Travancore, Bhopal, Baroda, Mysore etc. The members of the princely families were often appointed in diplomatic positions and in colonial offices. During the World War I and II the princely stood in support of the British.

Post-Independence

States-that-were-not-Under-British-Rule-in-India-05 — Nehru, Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel – Wikimedia

As the wave of nationalism rose in the early 20th century, the freedom struggle and independence movement gained massive push. Post-independence Jawaharlal Nehru proposed that no princely state could continue to prevail. All of 565 princely states that were there when the British withdrew, acceded to either India or Pakistan between 1947 and 1949. Though this was no mean task it was eventually achieved. The largest princely states at the time of independence were Mysore State, Hyderabad State, Baroda State and Jammu & Kashmir State.

Though the princely states were supposedly friendly with the British, even the last British officials in India, including Lord Mountbatten and Clement Atlee were shifting acquiesces towards the independence movement and the idea of a free country. Also, Sardar Vallabhai Patel played a vital role in the accession of the princely states and to create the modern day structure and layout of India. The political integration of India with its states and princely provinces is a landmark and historical movement in the shaping of today’s India and its political and federal nature.

Other States Not Under the British Rule

States-that-were-not-Under-British-Rule-in-India-06 — Image Source

Besides the princely states there were some other states and present day union territories that were not under British rule. This was because they were colonized or occupied by other countries. Daman and Diu, Goa and Dadra and Nagarhaveli were under the Portuguese or Portuguese East India Company. Pondicherry, Karaikal and Chandernagore were French colonies. Thus, technically Goa is the only state that was never ruled by the British either directly or indirectly.

Takeaways

The British rule in India is marred by several controversies and policies that were detrimental to the growth and progress of the nation. Though the princely states were known for their grandeur and royalty, they were also viewed as puppets in the hands of the British. Again, this might be an oversimplification for an era that lasted for hundreds of years. Yet, when one thinks of states that were not ruled by the British, the princely states are the first to come to mind. Besides, the only other state is Goa that was under the Portuguese. Thus, sadly when viewed from the concept of complete freedom, no Indian state has been spared from being under either direct or indirect control by a foreign nation. However, it all has changed after independence and today the country is proud to be a sovereign, secular and federal nation.

Beautiful Gift Ideas for Your Wife on Your First Anniversary

Cscope Staff

February 3, 2024

Hey there, you lovebirds! Can you believe it’s been a whole year of wedded bliss already? Time flies when you’re having fun, right? Now, this is your chance to make your amazing wife feel even more cherished.

Let’s put on our thinking caps and get creative with gift ideas for your wife on your first anniversary. We’ve got some fantastic ideas for you. Let’s check them out.

1. Personalized Jewelry

Now, let’s talk about jewelry, a classic and timeless gift. Imagine a beautiful necklace, a delicate bracelet, or perhaps a meaningful ring. But here’s the special touch – have it engraved with your wedding date or a sweet, heartfelt message that’ll bring a tear to her eye. It’s like wearing your love close to her heart. A gold necklace for women is also a great gift idea, especially if you can engrave it with a special, heartfelt message. It’s like wearing your love close to her heart.

2. Customized Artwork

What about the world of art, a canvas for your love story? Picture this: a stunning painting or a custom illustration that captures a place that’s deeply meaningful to both of you. It could be where you had your first date, the spot where you said “I do,” or even a representation of your future dreams together. It’s a beautiful way to freeze a moment in time and hang it on your walls as a constant reminder of your love.

3. Romantic Getaway

Nothing can be more thrilling than a surprise weekend getaway to celebrate your first year of wedded adventure. It’s like unwrapping a perfect gift of quality time together. And the destination could be a place that holds a special spot in your heart.

Maybe it’s where you first exchanged those loving glances, or it could be the very spot where you embarked on your unforgettable honeymoon. The idea is to create new memories in a place that’s already dear to your hearts. Whether it’s a cozy cabin in the woods or a beachside escape, it’s your chance to make this anniversary a remarkable chapter in your love story.

4. Love Letters

Here’s a heartwarming idea for your first anniversary: take the power of words to a whole new level. Instead of just one card or letter, why not create a series of heartfelt messages, each to be opened at different times throughout the day? These letters will be like a love-filled time capsule, sharing your thoughts, feelings, and cherished memories from this first year of married life.

Let her know why she’s so incredibly special to you, and express what has made this journey together so unforgettable. You would be unwrapping love and appreciation in stages, adding an extra layer of excitement and emotion to your anniversary celebrations.

5. Spa Day

How about treating your lovely wife to a day of pure indulgence? Picture this: a spa day that’s fit for royalty, complete with soothing massages, revitalizing facials for achieving flawless skin, and all-around relaxation. It’s a fantastic way to show her just how much you appreciate and adore her.

And here’s the icing on the cake – you could even join in for a couple’s spa experience. It’s a wonderful opportunity for both of you to unwind, connect, and create lasting memories on your first anniversary. It’s like hitting the reset button on life’s stresses and focusing on each other’s well-being and happiness.

6. Cook a Special Meal

Let’s turn up the romance in your own cozy kitchen. If you’re a culinary maestro or just love trying your hand at cooking, why not whip up a special meal for your first anniversary? Get creative with it. Prepare a romantic dinner spread featuring all her favorite dishes. And here’s the magic touch – add a bottle of exquisite wine to the mix.

It’s an opportunity to create a memorable culinary experience together. Cooking side by side can be incredibly fun and bonding. You can collaborate on the menu, share some laughs, and maybe even sneak a taste or two. It’s a delightful way to connect and make your first-anniversary extra special. Plus, who can resist the allure of a homemade, candlelit dinner prepared with love? It’s a recipe for a perfect evening.

7. Memory Book

Time to get crafty and sentimental! How about creating a memory book that’s all about your first year of wedded adventures? This one’s a heartwarming journey down memory lane. Collect all those cherished photographs, mementos, and little notes that represent the precious moments you’ve shared in your first year together. Whether it’s snapshots from your honeymoon, tickets from the movies you watched, or notes from a surprise date night, gather them all. Then, assemble them in a beautifully crafted scrapbook or photo album.

Get creative with it, add captions, and maybe even a touch of your own artistic flair. Each page tells a story, and together, they weave a beautiful tale of your first year of love and togetherness. It’s a touching gift that allows both of you to relive the most wonderful moments you’ve created as a couple. And hey, as you flip through it together, you’re making even more memories to fill the next chapters.

8. Customized Perfume

Here’s an idea that’s as unique as your love story, a personalized fragrance just for her. Many companies out there offer the chance to create a scent that’s entirely one-of-a-kind. You can even take it up a notch and work with a perfumer, someone who’s like a fragrance artist, to craft a scent that’ll forever remind her of your love. Imagine her opening that beautifully designed bottle and discovering a fragrance that’s not like any other in the world.

It could have notes that remind her of the flowers from your wedding day, a hint of the perfume she wore on your first date or any other scents that hold special meaning for both of you. Every time she wears it, she’ll carry with her a piece of your love story. It’s a deeply personal and thoughtful gift that shows you’ve put your heart into finding something that’s uniquely hers. Just like your love, this fragrance will only get better with time.

9. Weekend Adventure

If you’re both adventure enthusiasts, why not add a dash of excitement to your anniversary celebration? Plan something that gets your hearts racing, like a hot air balloon ride. Picture yourselves soaring above picturesque landscapes, hand in hand, taking in breathtaking views. Or perhaps a day of hiking in a beautiful national park, with a picnic in the wilderness, could be your kind of adventure. The fresh air, the feeling of conquering new heights, and the shared experiences will make your anniversary unforgettable.

For some heart-pounding fun, consider a thrilling visit to an amusement park. Scream together on roller coasters, share cotton candy, and try your luck at games. The adrenaline rush and the laughter will create lasting memories. No matter which adventure you choose, it’ll be a fantastic way to celebrate your first year of marriage and create new memories together.

10. Personalized Keepsake

Look for a keepsake that’s not just special but personalized exclusively for her. It could be a custom-made jigsaw puzzle featuring an image or memory significant to your first year together. Imagine spending a cozy evening putting the pieces together, reminiscing about your journey, and feeling a sense of togetherness as the picture slowly emerges.

Another charming option is a decorative ornament designed to commemorate your first anniversary. This could be a beautifully crafted piece with your names and wedding date, or even a symbol that holds particular meaning to both of you. Every time you see it, it will serve as a reminder of the love and memories you’ve created in your first year of marriage. It’s these thoughtful, personalized touches that make a gift truly special.

Takeaway

Here’s the real magic trick – it’s not merely the gift itself, but the thought and love you infuse into it. Your first anniversary is an opportunity to express to your wife just how deeply cherished and adored she is. It’s a day to remind her that your love has grown stronger and more profound over this incredible year.

So, make it more than just a day; make it a memory to cherish. Let the love you put into your gift mirror the love you share, and that’s the secret sauce to a truly remarkable first-anniversary celebration. It’s about honoring the past year and eagerly looking forward to all the beautiful years ahead.

Famous Entrepreneurs in India Who Have Made a Global Mark

Tasneem Sariya

February 2, 2024

India is a land of history and culture. It is a country that is fraught in local delights, heritages, beliefs and arts that are a reflection of past and present. Although categorized as a developing country, India is also a leading nation when it comes to technology and business. Unfortunately, there is a lot more lopsided development than lateral growth. Alas, India has a large percentage of people living below the poverty line. At the same time, it also has some of the most successful entrepreneurs, multi-dollar businesses and huge industries.

Yet one has to acknowledge that making a global mark, running a business and generating employment and incomes are all essential for economic growth. India’s commercial success is dependent and functional on several aspects. However, let’s take a look at some of the most enterprising entrepreneurs who have converted their businesses into huge establishments. Their companies and names are reckoned, even internationally, as leading corporate businesses.

Famous Indian Entrepreneurs

Also, some entrepreneurs have laid the foundation of their business and left behind a lasting and progressive legacy. This also leads one to understand that business families are also a commonality in the Indian economic scenario. A family or an individual, here is taking a look at some of the most inspiring and successful business entrepreneurs and ventures.

1. Jamsetji Tata

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs-Jamsetji-Tata — Image – Wikimedia

One of the pioneering Indian industrialists, Jamsetji was born in 1839. Founder of the Tata group he is often referred to as the Father of the Indian Industry. He ventured into various businesses and played a huge role in building the modern economics of India. He was also involved in the Independence Movement and was influenced by the Swadeshi Movement. He named his cotton mill ‘Swadeshi Mill.’ Also, it was Jamsetji Tata who established Jamshedpur, the location for the Tata Iron and Steel Works.

Another iconic entrepreneur, JRD Tata, was also the chairman of Tata Group. Under his leadership, the company founded various industries, such as Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services, Titan Industries and Air India. To date, Tata companies remain a relevant force to reckon in the business and economic world. Though Ratan Tata remained chairman of the group and heads the company’s charitable trusts, it is Natarajan Chandrasekaran who is the current chairman of Tata groups.

2. Dhirubhai Ambani

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs-Dhirubhai-Ambani — Image – Wajid Khan / Flickr

Dhirubhai Ambani’s life story is that of grit and determination. It is a story of humble beginnings that evolved eventually in the making of a business tycoon. Dhirubhai Ambani started his business in partnership with Champaklal Damani in 1965. They separated and in 1966 Reliance Commercial Corporation was formed. It was later formed into Reliance Industries in 1973. Dhirubhai launched ‘Vimal’ and in a few years, the stock prices of Reliance rocketed making it one of the strongest businesses of the time. After Dhirubhai’s death, Reliance split into Reliance Industries Limited (Mukesh Ambani) and Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (Anil Ambani). Today Mukesh Ambani is amongst the richest men in the world with his company venturing into many industries and brands, including petrochemicals, Jio, Reliancefresh, Ajio and many more.

3. Narayan Murthy

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs - Narayan Murthy — Image – Wikimedia

The co-founder of Infosys, Narayan Murthy is also called the Father of the Indian IT industry. He started Infosys in 1981 and has been recognized as one of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time by Fortune magazine. He began Infosys with six professionals and an investment of Rs. 10000. Today Infosys is the second-largest IT Company after Tata Consultancy Service in India. He has been the chairman, CEO and Chief Mentor for the company over the years. Nandan Nilekani succeeded him as chairman of Infosys; however, Narayan Murthy is now the Chairman Emeritus.

4. Ghanshyam Das Birla

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs-Ghanshyam-Das-Birla — Image – Wikimedia

Also known as GD Birla, Ghanshyam Das was born in 1894. He was a supporter and associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He inherited the family business but spread and diversified it immensely. He founded Hindustan Motors and after the independence, ventured into other industries such as textiles and tea. He also founded the Birla Engineering College in Pilani.

Kumar Mangalam Birla, GD Birla’s great-grandson, is the chairman of Aditya Birla Group. The Birla family is one of the largest business families that have branched out into various industries and businesses.

5. Azim Premji

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs - Azim Premji — Image- World Economic Forum / Flickr

Sometimes referred to as India’s Bill Gates, Azim Premji’s story about the ascent in the business world is rather fascinating. His father founded a company called Western Indian Vegetable Products that dealt with hydrogenated oil. After the death of his father, Azim Premji further diversified into other products. However, in the 1980s he realized that the IT industry would boom and he changed the name of his company to Wipro. He shifted his products from toiletries to software. Wipro emerged as one of the leading software and IT companies making Azim Premji one of the richest and most respected names in the field. He was also the first Indian to sign the Giving Pledge, an initiative that helps the wealthiest people to support philanthropic causes.

6. Ardeshir Godrej

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs - Ardeshir Godrej — Image – Wikimedia

Ardeshir Godrej and his brother Pirojsha Burjorji co-founded Godrej Brothers Company. On reading an article in the newspaper about the rise in burglary, Ardeshir Godrej decided upon his new business plan. With investment and help from Merwanji Muncherji Cama, he revolutionized the manufacturing of locks in India. The venture started from a shed and led to him patenting a lock. The innovations continued over time and today Godrej Group is a huge multinational business. The company has also diversified into products, such as furniture, appliances, industrial engineering, agricultural products and more. Adi Godrej is the chairman of the Godrej Group today with affiliate and subsidiary companies, including Godrej Consumer Products, Godrej & Boyce, Godrej Agrovet and more.

7. Anand Mahindra

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs - Anand Mahindra — Image – World Economic Forum / Flickr

Anand Mahindra is the current chairman of Mahindra Group. The group that started in 1945, today operates in various industries, such as aerospace, automotive, farm equipment, agribusiness, energy, defence and more. It was founded by JC Mahindra and KC Mahindra who were brothers along with Malik Ghulam Muhammad to trade in steel. However, after the partition, Malik Ghulam Muhammad stayed in Pakistan. The company then became Mahindra & Mahindra. With the passing years, it diversified into many other sectors and the company is considered as one of the top 20 companies in India. Anand Mahindra is the grandson of JC Mahindra and is one of the most recognizable business personalities of our time.

8. Shiv Nadar

Inspiring Indian Entrepreneurs - Shiv Nadar — Image – Wikimedia

Shiv Nadar is the founder of HCL. He founded the company in the 1970s as an IT hardware service and evolved it into an IT enterprise over the years. He was born in Tamil Nadu and his journey started off working as an employee to give it up to start his own venture. His initial business was called Microcomp and HCL was founded in 1976. Shiv Nadar is ranked amongst the richest; however today he plays an active role in education. The Shiv Nadar Foundation focuses on building and helping the educational system in India. His daughter Roshni Nadar is now the chairman of HCL who became the first-ever woman chairman of a listed IT Company in India.

Thankfully, our economy continues to be generated with many other promising young entrepreneurs who have started their own businesses. With the boom in IT and technological advancements many Indian start-ups, ideas and companies have forayed into the market. Some of them have been extremely successful and become household names. Bhavish Aggrawal the founder of OLA cabs, Ritesh Agarwal founder of OYO rooms, Binny Bansal and Sachin Bansal founders of Flipkart, Deep Kalra founder of MakeMyTrip, Hari Menoning founder of Big Basket and many more enterprising individuals are playing their part in growing in the business and economy of the country.

Exploring The Diminishing Folk Art of Ganjappa from Odisha

Sumit Saha

February 1, 2024

“Vidya jaise kabhi khatam nahi hoti, vaise hi kala kabhi khatam nahi hota. Dhan khatam ho jayega lekin man nahi khatam hoga, tumhe jo sikhne ka man hoga tum sikh loge.”– words of Pramod Das, an artist who knows the art Ganjappa. ‘Ganjifa’, an art form believed to be introduced by the Mughals with its mention in ‘Babarnama’ is a card game which was quite prevalent in the past. In Odisha this art is known as ‘Ganjappa’, the name came from its popularity in Ganjam districts. The game is slowly getting lost as the players are very rare to find. There are also a very few people in Raghurajpur who know how to make these cards and play it.

Ganjappa, An ancient Card Game

Jaydev Maharana, 95-year-old artist and one of the remaining people in Raghurajpur, who know how to play the game. This game used to be a sort of addiction like bhang. Hearing stories about the game that it could sometimes last for days with people being so much engaged that they even left their work or forgot to eat and drink.

The game is played by 4 players representative of the four main pillars of Odiya Culture Jagannatha, Bala Bhadra, Subhadra and Sudarshan. It is believed that Ganjappa is a kaliyug game because of the gambling involved in the game which is not much praised of. The cards have an ornamental back and a front face demarcating as face cards or pip cards. The game is played as a trick-game like flash. Traditionally the cards are made of 4,8,10,12 rangi decks as well as personalized.

Present State of Ganjappa Art

The art form is in a form where it seems to be lost which is due to various reasons. Reflecting on the changes that have come in craft, artists nowadays are more interested in business and plagiarism is more prevalent. Within the business perspective there has been a significant rise of middleman, who buy these cards at a cheaper rate and deprive the artists of proper rates. Sridhar Maharana, a ganjappa artist expressed his concerns about the middleman who does not allow them proper exposure to the market of buyers and sell them at higher prices.

Craftsmen switching to other art forms due to the hard work that is required to be put in behind the formation of colours and the ones going for natural colours which are in readymade form are often inferior in quality and do not last. Naturally the colours are made like white is made from the powdered conch shells, red from a stone called Hingulal and black from lamp soot. This process requires time and as well as perseverance which the artists nowadays lack in.

Craftsmanship of Ganjappa Cards

The cards take a period of 30 long days to make. They are crafted upon a canvas, made of old sarees, painted using natural colors and then finished with layers of gum. The decks were made from wood, palm leaf, leather, sandalwood, treated cloth and other material. It started for 96 cards and 8 suits Mughal Ganjappa and now is at the popular 8 to 12 suit Dashavatar based on the incarnations of Vishnu.

The artist Pramod das, believes that leaning a craft not only requires a skill but also knowledge. Another thing that keeps the artists away from the craft is the involvement of money. An artist doing pattachitra can earn nearly twenty thousand from one piece where a single set of Ganjappa sells for only seven thousand or sometimes even less depending on the type.

The originality and exclusivity of the art form is posing a great threat as many of the artists focus on contemporizing the subject matter with illustrations for attracting the modern audiences. For an artist to truly draw a character he must know the character in and out, the connections and the reason of it having that property. Ganjappa cards are less apt as compared to the card games of Western Culture. The ones that still illustrate traditional themes are working on a very superficial level. Very few artists bother to research or read about the subject matters they illustrate which often compromises on the details and depth of storytelling for their work.

Takeaways

Ganjappa, an ancient card game originating from Odisha, India, encompasses not only a game but also a rich tradition of intricate artistry. However, in recent times, the popularity of Ganjappa has waned, and its exquisite art form is gradually fading into obscurity. The unique cards, adorned with vibrant colors and detailed illustrations, once captivated players and art enthusiasts alike. Yet, as modern forms of entertainment take precedence, Ganjappa struggles to maintain its relevance in contemporary society.

In a world increasingly dominated by rapid technological advancements and changing social dynamics, the preservation of Ganjappa serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of honoring and safeguarding our cultural heritage. As guardians of this ancient tradition, we must strive to ensure that the legacy of Ganjappa endures, transcending time and leaving an indelible mark on the tapestry of human history.

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Old Love

Modern Love

Technology and Social Media

Gender Roles

Societal Changes

Relationship Adjustments

Old love vs Modern love

The Great Indian love stories – The Past

The Great Indian Love Stories of Today

Expression and culture

The Paradox

Young vs Old

Where: Government Girls Senior Secondary School, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Sec-IV (Tigri School), New Delhi, 110062 When: 12th &13th February 2024 Timings: 10:00 am to 2:00 pm

Kalakriti Arts Festival

About NalandaWay Foundation

NalandaWay Foundation

Raghurajpur Artist Village

Pattachitra of Odisha

Process and Forms of Pattachitra

Significance of Pattachitra Art

Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest)

Thimphu

Punakha Dzong

Haa Valley

Bumthang Valley

Dochula Pass

Gangtey Valley

Chele La Pass

The Ethos of Sage by Mala: Sustainability Meets Style

Sage by Mala’s Fabric Choices

The Unique Appeal of Western Dresses by Sage by Mala

Slow Fashion vs. Fast Fashion: A Comparative Analysis

How Sage by Mala is Leading the Change in Indian Fashion

Conclusion

British Rule in India

Princely States and Subsidiary Alliance

India Post 1857

Features of Indian States

Post-Independence

Other States Not Under the British Rule

Takeaways

1. Personalized Jewelry

2. Customized Artwork

3. Romantic Getaway

4. Love Letters

5. Spa Day

6. Cook a Special Meal

7. Memory Book

8. Customized Perfume

9. Weekend Adventure

10. Personalized Keepsake

Takeaway

Famous Indian Entrepreneurs

1. Jamsetji Tata

2. Dhirubhai Ambani

3. Narayan Murthy

4. Ghanshyam Das Birla

5. Azim Premji

6. Ardeshir Godrej

7. Anand Mahindra

8. Shiv Nadar

Ganjappa, An ancient Card Game

Present State of Ganjappa Art

Craftsmanship of Ganjappa Cards

Takeaways

Where: Government Girls Senior Secondary School, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Sec-IV (Tigri School), New Delhi, 110062
When: 12th &13th February 2024
Timings: 10:00 am to 2:00 pm