The Wild Wild Dream

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It must have been the first day of 6th or 7th grade when customarily the teacher asked us to introduce ourselves and share our future aspirations. When it came to my turn, I nervously mumbled- “Animal Scientist, Ma’am!”. The teacher appeared a bit confused, among the plethora of aspiring Doctors, Police officers, prime ministers, soldiers, and pilots hearing something rather odd she again asked-What does that mean? Do you want to be an Animal Doctor i.e. Veterinarian? Honestly, I wasn’t very sure what the term ‘Animal Scientist’ exactly meant but I had heard many a times my wildlife heroes like Jeff Corwin, Nigel Marvel, and others referring to themselves as “Pashu Vigyanik” at the start of the famous 2000s wildlife Tv Shows.

“No Ma’am, I want to be an animal scientist like the ones who feature on Discovery and Nat Geo …who follow wild animals in their jeeps and study them” I replied with a sense of satisfaction. “Okay! Great” said the teacher, still looking a bit unsure what I wanted to be. 

But I was pretty sure what I wanted to be. Ever since childhood, nothing provided me as much happiness and joy as watching the animals. I was absolutely fascinated by them. It was not just their aesthetics and quirkiness that caught my attention but I was filled with an innate desire and curiosity to understand the animals, observe their behavior, and know their life stories, their struggle, and their joy. Much of the day was spent personifying animals around me. Also, the thrilling scenes of wildlife heroes like Austin Stevens and Steve Irwin… (always flaunting khaki shorts) fearlessly running and jumping into dangerous murky waters to catch hold of an alligator or a python, all to showcase the majestic beasts; fueled my obsession of being out in the wild and explore the wonders of natural world.

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Austin Stevens

It was almost natural for me to get drawn to nature and other creatures, as is well captured by Erich Fromm, via the term biophilia, describing it as ‘the passionate love of life and all that is alive’. As a child, exposure to nature and wildlife didn’t only provide me a treasure trove of memories but it also had a profound impact upon me as a growing individual. Watching the life stories of animals helps develop a deep sense of empathy and early maturity. Beyond fostering patience, keen observation skills, and an open mind; nature education can also spark creativity and a sense of spirituality. Inspired by what I saw, I even started mimicking the TV wildlife researchers in the way they named their study subject based on physical attributes or behavioral characteristics, followed and observed them from a distance while making notes, the difference being they were observing the beasts of Serengeti while I spied the pack of dogs in our locality or the ant colony in the balcony.

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Steve Irwin – Paul Williams/Flickr

But all was not rosy, very soon I was acquainted with the grim reality that the precious wildlife was in great danger and utter neglect. I just couldn’t reconcile the amount of cruelty inflicted upon these magnificent creatures. They were being poached for their beauty, and their homes and habitats were being destroyed globally. Humans, the smartest species, had quite conveniently normalized a stepmotherly attitude towards fellow inhabitants of the earth. Horrific tales like that of Maharaja of Surguja who is reported to have killed around 1700 tigers and 2000 leopards as well as the last three Cheetahs of India, disappointed and cautioned me of the immense capacity of human brutality and greed. This categorical injustice and impunity of humans greatly disturbed me and an inner resolve to fight against it ignited in me. Hope wasn’t hard to find as I recall reading a Prose chapter in school on how with the introduction of cameras in the wild, a big-time trophy hunter transformed into someone later shooting wildlife with a camera instead of a gun. Also, the Save the Tigers TV campaign of the 2000s did much to leave a lasting imprint on the minds of young nature lovers like me. 

Growing up as I delved deeper into the academic domains of environment and ecology, I could better understand the intricate connections between wildlife, forests, human existence, and the health of the planet. Finally, it all started to make sense, what did the iconic phrase ‘Agar bagh nahi rahenge toh van bhi nahi rahenge’ actually mean, why conservation of wild flora and fauna wasn’t just an ethical issue but a question of our very own survival. Once one gets a basic sense of the timelessness of Earth’s past wherein human existence represents a mere 0.007% of the entire history of the planet, it’s not difficult to understand that it’s us, humans, who need saving. Earth has seen it all and in one stroke it can restore any imbalance caused by any species (no matter how smart) it’s just that in that calamitic restoration other species will also be imperiled. I had already been deeply in love with nature’s beauty and wonder but now I had a deep respect and gratitude to the natural world and its manifold intricate processes that made it possible for us to relish the gift of life.

The-Wild-Wild-Dream-Jane-Goodall

The story of Jane Goodall, who was chosen for the groundbreaking Chimp Project because she was unbiased by academic learning, and had uncommon patience and dedication, greatly inspired me as I decided to make a career-switch. Fortunately, I got an opportunity to be associated with a Livelihood Project of WWF@ Corbett. It was again a great learning experience that helped me realize that Species research and documentation is just one aspect in the broader domain of Environmental Conservation and Sustainability. There were other vital aspects like Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation, Livelihood Intervention for forest-dwelling communities, Eco-Tourism, and Environmental Policy and advocacy. A successful Conservation effort requires coordinated intervention in all these aspects wherein the role of Forest bureaucracy comes in. Therein the idea to become a Forest Officer was conceived to make a bigger impact from within the system. Although with an Engineering background, I undertook a challenging yet exciting academic journey meandering through realms of natural and earth sciences which further ameliorated my understanding of the earth and its living system. Sadly, even after giving multiple attempts I couldn’t make it to the list. Could never comprehend why future forest bureaucrats were not only being evaluated via the same entrance exam as civil servants but they are also supposed to be top scorers in preliminary exam. But in the end, the reality was that I couldn’t make it.

This period of continuous failure and health hardships harmed my mental health. Once you have risked it all for a pressing dream, for something you genuinely believed in but couldn’t cross the final frontier, it breaks your spirit, your optimism, your soul. I had hit rock bottom but the worst was still yet to come as I struggled to land a decent job in the domain of conservation mostly because I didn’t have a degree in life sciences. It acquainted me with the final realization of the plight of a wildlife enthusiast in India. But the lessons from all those wildlife documentaries didn’t go in vain. Resilience and grit are part and parcel of the life in wilderness. After every tragedy and injury, animals have a habit of making a miraculous comeback, be it the bloody massacre of their young litter or a fatal injury leaving flesh hanging out of their bones, these wild animals show tremendous ability to recover and move on with their lives. Misfit the weak, ignored lion cub defied all odds to turn into a majestic and handsome lion king. The fiercest lion ever known Mr. T, even during his final moments, though outnumbered and severely injured, fought till the very end like the true warrior and king that he was. 

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Lion Mr. T

I still dream of an Education of Nature, to be surrounded by an indefinite forest, documenting the wild souls. I am not giving up. Likewise, I find hope for the future of depreciating wildlife, this very hope is echoed in the ending scenes of Planet Earth II, wherein out of the whole wide world it is in a temple premises of Jodhpur that the BBC team could find an extraordinary relationship between humans and animals. They found people so tolerant and generous towards langurs that the birth rate was twice as compared to their forest counterparts. They were so well fed that a very rare sight was captured, a mother langur with her rich milk supporting twins. Hope just doubled for The Wild Wild Dream.

Dos and Don’ts Of Applying For A Credit Card

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Dos and Don'ts Of Applying For A Credit Card

Applying for a credit card requires thoughtfulness to avoid common mistakes that can hurt your chances of approval. Follow smart strategies to increase your chances of success. This article will cover the best practices for seamlessly navigating the credit card application process.

Understanding Credit Cards

Credit cards can be an invaluable financial tool when used responsibly. More than just a way to buy now and pay later, they help build your credit, earn rewards, and manage money with flexibility. Picking the right card aligns with your financial goals and spending style.  

Dos of Applying for a Credit Card

1. Research Before Applying

Choosing a credit card can be overwhelming. Research is key. Take time upfront to compare different cards using online tools. Read reviews and weigh the pros and cons of top contenders that fit your needs. Being an informed applicant makes getting a new card feel like an exciting next step.

2. Check Your Credit Score

While good credit isn’t essential, knowing your score provides insight into approval odds and what terms you may qualify for. Before applying, check your credit reports and FICO or Vantage score. If it’s lower than you’d like, you may wait, work on improving it, and revisit credit card options when your score rebounds. Or you may apply for a credit card anyway if you find one suited for building credit.  

3. Read the Fine Print

Research different credit cards online. Read reviews and weigh the pros and cons of top contenders that fit your needs. Being informed makes getting a new card feel like an exciting next step.

4. Consider Your Financial Situation

Before applying for new credit, consider your income, expenses, savings, and financial priorities. Think about how you use cards and manage payments. Does taking on another account support healthy financial habits or risk getting overwhelmed? Choose the right card that fits your unique circumstances.

Don’ts of Applying for a Credit Card

To get approved for a new credit card, avoid common mistakes. Be aware of these pitfalls to set yourself up for success.

1. Don’t Apply for Multiple Cards at Once

Limit your credit card online apply applications to one at a time to avoid multiple hard inquiries that can negatively affect your credit score.

2. Avoid Cards with High Fees Without Benefits

Consider if annual membership fees are worth it based on how much you’ll use the perks. Compare fees to your lifestyle before signing up.

3. Don’t Ignore Your Credit Utilisation Ratio

Maintaining a low balance-to-credit ratio is recommended by experts. A high ratio suggests greater risk to lenders. Keeping balances low in relation to credit limits shows financial responsibility and can help you qualify for better interest rates.

4. Don’t Misrepresent Your Information

Provide accurate details when applying, even if the truth seems unfavourable. Adjusting finances to appear more creditworthy may backfire with application denial and damage credibility if uncovered. 

Applying for a Credit Card Online

  • How to Apply Credit Card Online

Online credit card apply are straightforward. Have personal and financial details handy before starting. Make sure the site is secure before entering them. Application forms are simple online questionnaires to provide key info. Read carefully before authorising a credit check and submitting the form.

  • What to Do After Applying

After submitting your application, please allow a few days to process it. You may receive immediate feedback or have to wait for a decision. Suppose your application is approved right away, congratulations. If not, please check for status updates regularly. If your application is denied, read the reasons why and use them to guide your next steps before reapplying in the future.

Conclusion

Applying for new credit is easiest when you avoid common missteps, supply accurate information, pick the optimal card for your finances, and follow application protocols. A smooth approval process gets your new card in your wallet faster so you can reap the available benefits and rewards.

The Magaji Laddu – The GI Tagged Delicacy of Odisha

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India is a country of diversity, not just in social characteristics and culture but in food as well. The land of Odisha has its own unique cuisine. This place has many sweet dishes like Rasagola to Chenapoda. There’s also a sweet that is originated from the Dhenkanal district of Odisha which is located in central part of the coastal state. The name of the dish is ‘Magji Laddu’ which is made from milk of the buffaloes.  

History & Significance of Magaji Laddu

Introduction-Magji-Laddu

The Magji is believed to originate from the Sadangi area of the Dhenkanal district. . Dhenkanal district is in central Odisha. During the British era, thousands of people were earning their livelihood through animal husbandry, especially buffalo rearing in this region.

This region was the hinterland of buffalo milk production, cheese was a prominent product produced. People had several value-added products produced from cheese and Magji is one of them. The Mandar – Sadangi area of the Gondia block is believed to be the origin of the sweet stuff “Magji” also known as ‘Magaja’. But, as of now, it has spread to the entire Dhenkanal district. As the preparation and sale of the sweet is spread over the whole district, the geographical area of production is considered to be the entire Dhenkanal district of the state.

History-and-Significance-Magaji-Laddu

As per the local history during 1300 – 1400 AD, a saint namely Sridhar Swami was staying in Kapilas, an 8th-century shrine, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had visited Sridhar Swami and learnt about Bhagabat from Sridhar Swami. During his stay, Sridhar Swamy offered sweets prepared from buffalo milk cheese to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu which became famous as Magji later on and local confectioners continued to prepare it. As most of the traditions and culture in Odisha, this too has a connection with Lord Jagannath. The sweet is one of the dishes among ‘chappan bhog’ (56 dishes) served to lord Jagannath. Hrushikesh Sahoo, a prominent Magji maker reveals the specialty of the dish that it can offer to any god as there is a very low chance of this getting impure because a very small number of ingredients are used in the making process. 

Making Process of ‘Magaji Laddu

Making-Process-of-Magji-Laddu

Magji Laddu is an off-white coloured sweet that is prepared with sugar, cardamom and cheese from Buffalo’s milk, which is locally known as ‘Desi Chenna’. The ‘Chenna’ or Cheese is wrapped up in a cotton cloth and squeezed to filter out the extra water from the cheese. After the filtration process sugar, cardamom are added to it. The sugar in the mixture is always kept half as of the cheese. The mixture is fried in a pan on a burner with a mild flame. Previously it used to be fried in an earth pot. The entire stuff is mixed thoroughly for some time until the cook is satisfied. After frying, it kept for up to 35-40 minutes to cool down. Then the cook made it into small balls of the desired radius by rolling them in the palm. The ‘Magji’ is ready after this process.

Hrushikesh Sahoo Magaji-Laddu

Hrushikesh-Sahoo-Magji-Laddu

Hrushikesh Sahoo, a 65-year-old man belongs to the Sadangi area of Dhenkanal, who is the pioneer behind the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recognition of Magji laddu, though many are into this, Sahoo’s hand Magji is famous. The four generations of his family are associated with this sweet. His grandfather first opened the sweet-making shop, and now the art of making this sweet has passed to his son as well. The current stall from where Sahoo operate was set up in 1968, and now after getting a GI tag, he gets orders from many places throughout the state and outside the state. He said that for best taste ‘Magji’ cheese that is made up of Buffalo’s milk should be used, right composition of everything is the key behind the good taste of this off-white sweet dish. “The GI tag for Magaji fills our district with immense pride.” added Sahoo.

8 Must-Have Summer Wardrobe Pieces: Comfort In Style

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Summertime

where the days are long, and the fashion is breezy. With the sun shining bright and temperatures rising, it’s time to revamp your wardrobe with pieces that offer both style and comfort. From flowy dresses to lightweight separates, we’ve curated a list of 8 essential summer wardrobe pieces to keep you looking elegant while staying cool in the heat.

Level up Your Summer Style: 8 Must-Have Wardrobe Pieces

Summer beckons with its promise of sunny days and balmy nights, urging us to shed our layers and embrace the freedom of lighter, more effortless attire. 

These pieces are not only great for regular wear but can be the spark of your special memories as well. From doubling as a perfect evening piece to being the star of your resort wear collection. These pieces are all you’ll need to curate outfits that effortlessly transition from day to night, ensuring you’re always dressed to impress.

1. Flowy Maxi Dresses for Effortless Elegance

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Flowy Maxi Dresses

Maxi dresses are the epitome of summer style, offering a perfect blend of comfort and elegance. Opt for dresses crafted from breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to keep you feeling cool on even the hottest days. Choose vibrant colors or playful prints to add a pop of personality to your look. Whether heading to a beach picnic or a rooftop soirée, a flowy maxi dress ensures you’ll make a statement with every step.

2. Breathable Cotton Co-ord Sets for Casual elegance

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Level up your summer wardrobe with a cotton co ord set that exudes effortless elegance. Crafted from breathable cotton fabrics, these sets offer both comfort and style. Mix and match coordinating tops and bottoms for versatile outfit options that can easily take you from day to night. Whether running errands or meeting friends for brunch, a cotton co-ord set ensures you’ll stay cool and stylish all day.

3. Lightweight Linen Shirts for Effortless Cool

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Breathable-Lightweight Linen Shirts

Stay calm and collected in the summer heat with lightweight linen shirts that offer a relaxed yet refined look. Opt for oversized silhouettes or cropped styles in neutral tones or classic stripes. Pair them with denim shorts or linen trousers for a laid-back ensemble that exudes effortless cool. Whether you’re lounging at home or exploring the city, a linen shirt is a summer wardrobe essential.

4. Breezy Sundresses for Casual Charm

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Breezy Sundresses

Sundresses are the ultimate summer wardrobe staple, offering comfort and charm in equal measure. Choose dresses crafted from lightweight fabrics like cotton or chambray in relaxed silhouettes and playful prints. Whether strolling through the farmers’ market or enjoying a leisurely brunch with friends, a breezy sundress ensures you’ll look elegant while staying cool in the summer heat.

5. Relaxed Shorts for Casual Comfort

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Relaxed-Shorts-for-Casual-Comfort

Keep it casual and comfortable with relaxed shorts perfect for outdoor summer days. Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton or linen in tailored or relaxed-fit styles. Pair them with a simple tank top, a lightweight blouse, or a breezy kimono for an easygoing look that’s perfect for everything from beach days to backyard barbecues, from hiking in the mountains to exploring city streets, from picnics in the park to sunset cocktails on the beach.

6. Lightweight Jumpsuits for Effortless Style

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Lightweight-Jumpsuits

Jumpsuits are a versatile summer staple that offers instant style with minimal effort. Choose jumpsuits crafted from lightweight fabrics like cotton or rayon in relaxed or tailored silhouettes. Whether you’re sightseeing in the city, lounging at a beachside cafe, or attending a rooftop party, a lightweight jumpsuit ensures you’ll look effortlessly chic while staying relaxed and comfortable all day long.

7. Flowy Skirts for Feminine Flair

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Flowy-Skirts

Add a touch of romance to your summer wardrobe with flowy skirts that exude feminine charm. Opt for midi or maxi lengths in lightweight fabrics like chiffon or crepe for an elegant yet effortless look. Pair them with a fitted tank top, a cropped tee, or a breezy blouse for a romantic ensemble that’s perfect for everything from afternoon picnics to sunset strolls along the beach, from outdoor concerts to romantic dinner dates, from garden parties to summer weddings.

8. Relaxed Tank Tops for Easy Versatility

Summer-Wardrobe-Pieces-Relaxed-Tank-Tops

Tank tops are a summer essential that offers endless versatility. Choose relaxed-fit styles in soft fabrics like cotton or modal for maximum comfort. Pair them with shorts, skirts, or trousers for a laid-back and casual look perfect for everything from morning yoga sessions to evening rooftop cocktails with friends, from running errands to lounging at home, from brunch with the girls to dinner with your sweetheart.

Conclusion

As the sun sets on another glorious summer day, it’s time to reflect on the effortless elegance and comfort that defined our seasonal style. With our 8 must-have summer wardrobe pieces, comfort seamlessly melded with style, creating a sartorial symphony that resonated with every occasion and adventure.

From the flowy maxi dresses that danced with the breeze to the lightweight linen shirts that kept us cool and collected, each piece became more than just a garment—it became a vessel for memories and moments shared under the summer sun.

Bihari’s Sat Sai – The ‘Seven Hundred Verses’ in Art

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Did you know that the Satasai (Sat sai) or Bihari Satsai (Seven Hundred Verses of Bihari) was started to be written as a wake-up call for a king neglecting his royal duties? Let’s find out more! 

This work of literature is a famous work of the early 17th century by the Hindi poet Bihari Lal, in the Braj Bhasha dialect of Hindi spoken in the Braj region of northern India. It contains dohas, or couplets, on bhakti – ‘devotion’, neeti – ‘moral policies’ and shringara – ‘love, beauty, romance’. It is an important work in the Ritikavya Kaal or Ritikaal of Hindi literature. The collection consists of seven hundred verses (sai), hence the name “Sat Sai,” which translates to “Seven Hundred Sai.” Bihari Lal’s verses are celebrated for their depth, emotion, and philosophical insights. It is an excellent depiction of divine and erotic love’s pleasures and sorrows.

History of Bihari Sat Sai 

Bihari Lal, a highly acclaimed poet, earned recognition at the court of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan. Raja Jai Singh of Amber/Amer (1611–1667) impressed by Bihari’s talent, invited him to his court.

“Both good and bad win riches, rubies, gems, and strings of pearls: fortune marks the brow of those gifted with the presence of Jai Shah”.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Maharaja-Jai-Singh-of-Amer-with-Maharaja-Gaj-Singh-of-Marwar
Maharaja Jai Singh of Amber/Amer (with raised hand) seen with Maharaja Gaj Singh of Marwar, circa 1630.Wikimedia

However, the Raja soon became infatuated with his new young wife, neglecting his royal duties and other wives. Concerned ministers and the senior wife sought Bihari’s help. Bihari cleverly sent a single couplet hidden among flower petals for the Raja’s bed:

“Nahin paraga nahin madhur madhu nahin vikasa yahi kal ali kali hi saun bandhyau again kaun haval.” 

“There is no pollen; there is no sweet honey; nor yet has the blossom opened. If the bee is enamoured of the bud, who can tell what will happen when she is a full-blown flower.”     

This verse served as a gentle wake-up call, reminding the Raja of his responsibilities and urging him to regain his composure. He asked Bihari to compose more couplets, and he gave him a gold coin for it everyday, eventually forming the Bihari Sat Sai and the rest is history! 

“With crowned head and girdled waist, with flute in hand and garland on your chest: in such a guise dwell ever in my heart, Biharilal”.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, The poet Bihari Lal approaches Krishna
The poet Bihari Lal approaches Krishna, from a Bihari Sat Sai, circa 1770. Image – The San Diego Museum of Art Collection/Flickr

As mentioned, the Sat Sai comprises around 700 couplets or dohas covering three main themes: bhaktipoems expressing devotion to various deities, primarily Krishna, neetiverse reflecting on values, life lessons, social commentary and shringara – couplets depicting various aspects of love, romance, and beauty. Bihari’s masterful use of language, vivid imagery, and wit elevated the Sat Sai to a timeless classic. It became a significant work in the Ritikaal period of Hindi literature, known for its focus on aesthetics and emotion. The Sat Sai continues to be celebrated today, with translations in various languages and depictions in Indian miniature paintings. In Bihari Satsai, there are  amorous narratives about the legendary lover Krishna and Radha as hero, nayaka and heroine, nayika which are reflected in artworks. The verses show Bihari Lal’s deep knowledge of the Braj region (in Uttar Pradesh) and life there. Bihari expresses through his verses youthful beauty, romantic trysts, and sorrow of separated lovers.

Sat Sai in Indian Miniature paintings

Let us check out some beautiful translated verses and interesting paintings from this wonderful work of early 17th century literature! It is mentioned here that the quoted verse may or may not tally with the inscription on the top of the painting but depicts the scenes in the compositions.  A painting from the Mewar school depicting people having multiple conversations; maybe discussing the king who is neglecting his royal duties.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Conversations, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, 19th century.
Conversations, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, 19th century. Wikimedia

The painting from Mewar shows Krishna along with Radha and other ‘gopis’, the cowherd maidens and others enjoying the feats of a juggler in a beautiful palace setting. Verdant ‘kadamba’ trees add to the composition. There are two women in dancing postures on the steps; a scene of merriment. 

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Krishna watches a juggler, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, 18th century.
Krishna watches a juggler, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, 18th century. Wikimedia

A painting shows Krishna and Radha in a decorated marble pavillion in a palace setting. Radha is angry with Krishna and turning away from him. Other ‘gopis’ seem to be cajoling Radha as Krishna too seems to be reasoning with her. The foliage in the forefront is of banana and ‘kadamba’ tree surrounding a fountain arrangement. A lover’s tiff captured in courtly splendour. 

“Her eyelids glisten with tears, for she’s just heard he’s soon to leave; an artful yawn conceals the cause even from her friends’’.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Krishna-and-Radha-in-a-pavilion
Krishna and Radha in a pavilion, page from a copy of the Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, early 18th century. Wikimedia

A scene of frolic as Krishna swims where the ‘gopis’ have arrived to bathe in the Yamuna. A ‘gopi’ is arguing with him and trying to get him to leave the river. The backdrop is a green bank with the bluest skies. Lotus float on the water as well! 

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Krishna-swims-with-gopis
Krishna swims with gopis, from a Bihari Sat Sai, circa 1719. Image – The San Diego Museum of Art Collection/Flickr

A painting in an oval format with arabesque pattern in the four corners, showing Radha hanging up a pot of curd, Krishna is speaking to her from a settee. A tree is in the background. 

Don’t hang the curd pot up! Nor take it down!  Stay as you are—just reaching for the hanging net, you look so fine”.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Radha-reaches-for-a-pot
Radha reaches for a pot, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Pahadi painting, 19th century. Image – The San Diego Museum of Art Collection/Flickr

Radha is pining for Krishna and seems to have developed a fever, two ‘sakhis’ (confidantes) are worried and tending to her, while a cowherd informs Krishna about her condition. Trees are the sentinels in this scene of grief due to separation. 

“Your absence is a rare and matchless fire:  it flourishes in monsoon rains. No waterfall, oh Lal, can douse its blaze”.

“Hari, Hari! She burns and burns. I’m done with cures. I swear, good doctor; your tonic alone can bring her fever down”.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Grief-of-separation
Grief of separation, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Mewar, Rajasthan, circa 1719. Image – A.Davey/Flickr

Radha sits under a tree leaving the comfort of the indoors as she waits pining for Krishna; her companions are seen discussing how to help her situation.

“Pining for your company, dear Lal, she sees the blazing volcano of love and consigns all happy comfort to the flames”.

The lovelorn heroine, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Garhwal, Pahadi school, 18th century.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, The lovelorn heroine, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Garhwal, Pahadi school, 18th century.
The lovelorn heroine, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Garhwal, Pahadi school, 18th century. Wikimedia

In this Pahadi painting Radha surreptitiously spies on Krishna as he looks for her confused. She is in half mind on whether to present herself. 

“Drawn equally by shyness and desire, she has no rest: she peeps on tiptoe, hides, and peeps—and, hiding, peeps again”

 “Now here’s a sight to charm the mind: see how she lingers as she stares, her fingers parting the blind”.

Bihari’s Sat Sai, Radha-spies-Krishna-in-front-of-her-doorway-through-a-window-blind
Radha spies Krishna in front of her doorway through a window blind, from a Bihari Sat Sai, Pahadi painting, circa 1820.Image – The San Diego Museum of Art Collection/Flickr

Thus, we see that sometimes inspiration can be driven by situations in life itself which is the biggest inspiration. Sat Sai Bihari is an amazing proof which is a timeless classic inspiring artists and lovers of poetry alike! 

References

  1. Snell, Rupert, tr. (2022) Bihari Lal – He spoke of love: selected poems from the Satsai, London: Murty Classical Library of India.
  2. Randhawa, M. S (1996) Kangra paintings of the Bihari Sat Sai National Museum: New Delhi. 
  3. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satasai (accessed 10.02.2024) 

‘COSMOS’ Exhibition: Vibrant Exploration at Gallery Pradarshak

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Artist Nilesh Pawar Unveils ‘COSMOS’: An Exhibition where Art meets the  Elements at Gallery Pradarshak 

Artist: Nilesh Pawar 
Dates of Exhibition: 15th – 21st Feb’ 2024 
Venue: Gallery Pradarshak, 100 Kalapana Bldg, Plot No. 338, 12th road, Khar West, Mumbai  400052 
Timings: 11 am – 7 pm (except Sundays & Public Holidays) 

In his new solo exhibition titled “COSMOS at Gallery Pradarshak from 15th – 21st Feb’ 2024, Artist Nilesh Pawar combines acrylic paints with the airbrush technique to bring to life the five elements of nature in vivid colours and forms.  

From conventional, yet alluringly sensitive still life’s to stylized figure-based symbolic  compositions to his recent series on the 5 Elements of Nature, Nilesh dives deep into the  essence of earth, water, fire, air, and ether, exploring their interactions with human energy  and the universe at large. Explorations into both subject and medium seem to be an ongoing  process in his journey as an artist.  

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Colour controls the presence of emotion that is attached to every element in his work like – fiery, warm reds of fire, sublime blues of water and wind and the like… Form substantiates his  colour codes and is expressed through a conscious effort to create a ‘meaningfully  orchestrated’ visual. A smooth rendering in spray technique, specially selected by Nilesh for  this series is the ‘key’ that brings about harmony. Elements have been given a half-toned effect  like the earth or the symbolic spear which adds a fantasy feel to the subject. The depth in the  paintings reflects the artist’s own character.  

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Besides several exhibitions and workshops to his credit, Nilesh has been awarded nationally  for his work at several competitions. He has always striven to communicate the underlying  content of his thoughts through his works of art. 

This exhibition is not just a display of Nilesh Pawar’s artistic prowess, but an invitation to  experience the harmony and balance within the cosmos through his eyes. 

Don’t forget to step into the world of “COSMOS” at Gallery Pradarshak and embark on a visual  journey that transcends the ordinary. 

For any further information, please feel free to connect with

Shruti Chawan
Manager www.gallerypradarshak.com
Ph.: +91 9920386641 Email: pradarshak@gmail.com
Or Artist Nilesh Pawar
Ph.: +91 9822106419/ 9822624891

IIAD Shines Bright at the 20th Anniversary of The Ishara International Puppet Festival

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New Delhi, 15th February 2024: The Indian Institute of Art and Design (IIAD), renowned for its immersive project-based learning approach, takes centre stage at the illustrious 20th Anniversary of the Ishara International Puppet Theatre Festival. With a gracious invitation extended by Dadi Pudumjee, the esteemed Founder of The Ishara Puppet Theatre Trust, IIAD students contribute their talents to creating various installations and showcasing their art for the event. The festival, organized by the Ishara Puppet Theatre Trust, serves as a vibrant showcase of diverse puppetry talents hailing from countries including France, Turkey, Sri Lanka, the USA, Taiwan, Brazil, Korea, Russia, and beyond.

Guided by the expertise of Shaaz Ahmed, Associate Professor of Communication Design, alongside Josh P. S. and Pankaj Narain, Associate Professors of Foundation in Design, and supported by 11 additional faculty mentors from IIAD, the students have curated 11 distinct installations to commemorate the festival’s 20th anniversary. A cohort of 45 second-year students representing diverse departments has infused their individual creativity and craftsmanship into this collective celebration.

Taking place at the esteemed India Habitat Centre (IHC) in Delhi from 16th February 2024 to 25th February 2024, the festival aims to foster awareness, exposure, and education surrounding the multifaceted traditions and techniques of puppetry both in India and around the globe. Among the showcased installations, a totem pole invites audiences to explore the perception of performance art through multiple senses, while a whimsical mouth with a long red tongue adds a playful touch. Additionally, a caricaturist-stylized cartoon 3D model in a distorted form cleverly forms the number 20, while another installation features iconic figures such as Marilyn Monroe, Gandhi, and Charlie Chaplin.

The festival not only serves as a platform to spotlight the talent and artistry of IIAD students but also underscores their significant contribution to a global celebration of creativity, unity, and the enduring art of puppetry.

How You Can Celebrate Raksha Bandhan If You’re Living Abroad

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Are you an Indian student living abroad? Or have you sought greener pastures away from the motherland in hopes of a bright career ahead? Either way, in a world where distances separate us from each other, the threads that tie us to our roots seem more precious than ever. For any of us living abroad, celebrating traditional festivals can be a proposition as enchanting as it is challenging. So, how can you still embrace the essence of Raksha Bandhan, that cherished bond between brothers and sisters, even when miles apart? 

From virtual Rakhis to Raksha Bandhan poster designs that house a personal and visually appealing element to your long-distance celebration, we’ve got you covered. Read on to find out more! 

Enter The Virtual Rakhis

Welcome to the 21st century: In this day and age, with technology ruling almost every aspect of our lives, the simple act of tying a Rakhi has also been given a new, digital twist. Virtual Rakhis are a modern age version of the traditional Rakhi, with a slight difference, in that they’re now the norm for those who are separated by oceans yet want to keep tradition alive, celebrating together. The good news is that the Internet offers dozens of platforms that create customised e-Rakhis. These virtual Rakhi designs are not only pretty, but they can come in any shape you please — from flowers, hearts, stars, and butterflies, to ones you can personalise yourself. 

If you’re looking to go one step beyond just the design, some come with the option of adding in a personalised message, the ability to upload a photo inside, and others even let you attach in a short video (isn’t that amazing?). So while nothing can compare to actually being able to put it on them, being able to express just how much your brothers mean to you with more than just traditional mail is the next best thing.

Snail Mail Surprise

Prefer doing things the old-school way? Well, then go back to basics and send a traditional Rakhi through the mail. It might take a little longer to get there, but the surprise and anticipation will just make it all the more sweet. And your note could be extra special with a heartfelt letter, a cute little gift or even a stunning Raksha Bandhan poster that you can create in minutes with apps like Adobe Express. So while technology brings us together instantly, there’s nothing quite like a note in the mail to add a little history and heart to the modern celebration that is Raksha Bandhan.

Video Calls & Virtual Celebrations

In an age where geographical distances can be closed with just a few clicks, video calls have become an amazing gift to connect with loved ones. And when it comes to celebrating Raksha Bandhan while sitting miles away, what’s a better way to enjoy the day than enjoying virtual celebrations through video calls? Thanks to technology, siblings now have the ability to perform a traditional ceremony, in real-time. Who knows, you could even enjoy a celebratory meal together, mukbang style! So download Zoom, Google Meet or Skype or any software that you use and off you go on a new kind of celebration!

Ordering Sweets Online 

What’s Raksha Bandhan without an array of sweets? For many, the festivities are incomplete without the presence of an array of sweets, and one can easily find themselves yearning for the unmistakable taste of a favourite, like the irresistible Gulab Jamun. Yum! And guess what? Living abroad doesn’t mean you have to miss out on the culinary delights that make Raksha Bandhan special. 

Chances are, no matter where you are on the globe, there’s probably at least one online store that specialises in Indian sweets, so get searching and put your order in. Whether you’re craving Burfi, Rasgulla, or even Jalebi, your local Indian sweets shop is there to save the (Raksha Bandhan) day. Alternatively, you could even try your hand at making some of these sweets at home if you’re brave, but we’ll leave that to the aspiring masterchefs.

Collaborative Cooking Sessions

While we’re on the topic of yummy Raksha Bandhan treats, why not join in on a collaborative cooking session with the fam? Host a video call meeting with your family and let the Rakhi food prepping begin. Each family member can prepare a cooking station in their respective kitchens as everyone comes armed with their recipe, tips and spoons full of joy. Whether you’re perfecting the art of folding your delicious Potato Samosas, learning the finer art of making Besan Ladoo or simply getting your Jalebi batter to the right consistency, cooking together adds a delightful layer of shared experiences to this special day.

Digital Scrapbooking

Last but not the least, unleash your creative best by making a digital scrapbook. Cherished moments, childhood photos, heartfelt messages for siblings and loved ones … your digital scrapbook can serve as the canvas for all of this. We also recommend including some old photos of your Raksha Bandhan celebrations. Pair them with some rather nostalgic captions and pour your heart out with a message that tells them all that you feel for them – your love, your gratitude for all they have done – and you will have something that you can send not just to your brother or sister, but to every member of the clan. A click will be all it takes for them to relive those precious memories.

And there you have it — 6 genius ways in which you can join in on the Raksha Bandhan festivities, even when you’re a thousand miles away. Because at the end of the day, distance is but a mere hurdle you can easily overcome with a blend of technology, creativity, and a touch of nostalgia.

So, embrace the opportunities that the modern world provides to connect with your roots and we wish you a Happy Raksha Bandhan!

Shades of Kalyan – A Musical Evening by NalandaWay Foundation’s Delhi Children’s Choir

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Date: Thursday, February 15, 2024
Time: Sharp 7pm
Venue: Triveni Kala Sangam, Mandi House, New Delhi

NalandaWay Foundation’s Delhi Children’s Choir (DCC), established in 2018, provides exceptional music training to children from marginalized backgrounds in government schools. Selected through rigorous auditions, 25 talented children receive weekly sessions led by professional musicians and opportunities to showcase their skills at various venues across the city and beyond.

Comprised entirely of students from government schools in and around the Ambedkar Nagar area, DCC presents “Shades of Kalyan”, a musical performance deeply rooted in the cultural tapestry of Delhi. Drawing inspiration from the rich traditions of Sufi and Qawwali music, the choir’s repertoire reflects the vibrant flavors of the city, with many songs celebrating its history and heritage.

In addition to musical training, NalandaWay Foundation emphasizes the development of life skills, social-emotional competencies, instrument knowledge, and awareness of career prospects in the music industry.

Don’t miss this enchanting evening as the Delhi Children’s Choir captivates audiences with their soul-stirring melodies and uplifting performances.

Old Love vs Modern Love

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With batting eyelids and shivering lips they stared into each other’s eyes. As the camera panned towards the right side of the screen, two flowers were thrust against each other and the soft romantic music in the background set the tone for one to imagine what might have followed next. And that is how old love blossomed and paved the way for modern love. For modern love is all about pace, independence and direct expression of emotions. There are no allegories or understood implications and the meeting of flowers is not required as a cover to wrap the finer details. On a serious note, the manifestation and expression of love, whether in popular media or society in general, has transformed and changed over the years.  Old love implies lasting loyalty, sacrifices and lifelong commitment. On the other hand, modern love lays emphasis on personal growth, wants and happiness. So let this Valentine’s Day be the perfect day to contemplate on which school of love you choose to follow, or if you strategically decide to mix in a dash and a bit of both.

Old Love

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Rama-Sita, Lakshmana in exile in the Dandaka forest – Infinite Eyes/Flickr

As the name suggests, old love is how generations before us understood and sustained love. From grandparents and parents, to acquaintances, neighbors and in books and movies, we have seen how it was extremely normal for couples to grow old together. To sacrifice for each other, to shy away from public displays of affection. Old love was when partners agreed to commit themselves selflessly to each other, no matter what the circumstances and pressures. Giving up on each other was a rarity.

This kind of love though called ‘old’ doesn’t essentially imply that it only existed in the past. But it does mean that in today’s modern times, it is hard to find such individuals who believe in this conceptualization and manifestation of love.

Suggested Read: Good Old Days of Loving

Modern Love

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Quite contrary to old love, modern love is about open and clear expressions. There are no underlying assumptions between partners. What one feels and thinks is openly communicated as the idea of sacrificing for the other or holding back for the sake and success of the other no longer is encouraged. Partners confess their needs, wants and love directly to each other. 

Self-love and internal peace are placed much higher than surrendering oneself. Modern love is thus, very akin to the modern generation’s thought process. It doesn’t necessarily make it selfish, but it definitely shies away from the idea that to truly love someone, one has to give up on self. Of course, there is an emotional connection and there are strong feelings involved. However, none of those overpower the importance of personal space.  The fairy tale is thus not dependent on finding a Prince Charming or Princess Beautiful and living a never ending happily ever after.  It is in fact, acknowledging that finding the right partner is only one of the many aspects of living a fulfilled and meaningful life. There is no compulsion or social stigmatization when after a period of time the couple no longer want to spend the rest of their lives with each other.  

Technology and Social Media

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One of main reasons for the advent of modern love is often attributed to the increasing influence and use of technology and social media. Relationships today are a combination of real and virtual realities. Dating apps, as well as, a series of social media platforms have made it possible and much easier for love to blossom between total strangers. Also, it has helped in knowing each other better through texting and calls. Unlike earlier times, where couples would rarely have enough chances of communication, in today’s age and time, there are umpteen ways to get and keep in touch with others.  

The internet along with other technologies has made it possible for people to meet and communicate with each other across the globe. Freedom and means to express oneself has paved the way for partners to better understand and spend time with each other, in spite of geographical and physical constraints. 

Gender Roles

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Modern love also owes its existence to the changing gender roles. Women were often relegated to eye candy or arm candy roles in earlier times. Their main role consisted of taking care of the husband and family. Women were considered to not have strong opinions but follow trails and the leadership of the man of the house. More importantly, they had little financial independence. Perhaps, because of this women compromised far more in a relationship. 

However, over the years, women have established themselves in various spheres. They have gained financial, emotional, social and cultural independence.  And therefore, women no longer find it acceptable or convenient or compulsory to toe the line in a relationship.  They have increasingly become aware that their allegiance lies first to their personal and emotional wellbeing.  

Also, with better education and more job opportunities, thanks to technology, women have assumed a far more significant role in the social and cultural landscape. And hence, they are the key game changers in modern love too. 

Societal Changes

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Both with technology and women empowerment, there have also been overall changes and shifts in societal behavior and perception. Society by and large is now more accepting of divorces or single parents.  Live-in relations are not scandalous anymore and casual dating is increasingly becoming the accepted norm to finding the true love of one’s life. 

Cultural and societal changes too have therefore been instrumental in the understanding of love. There is less judgment or social pressure to continue a relationship if it is less than satisfactory. People are okay with moving on and finding and meeting other people if their love stories do not work out.

Relationship Adjustments  

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Finally, the core relationship between couples or partners have undergone changes too. In old love, couples understood what was unsaid and there was a strong, silent yet solid affection and belonging that they felt towards each other. They stuck around for each other and believed in repairing and nurturing their relationship.  They forgave much easily and let go too often. They probably had bigger hearts for they ignored the glitches and sought to do whatever it took to be together for life. 

In modern love, on the other hand, couples are perhaps a little less tolerant. They aim for personal satisfaction and happiness first, because they believe that only when the self is happy can the relationship survive and flourish. They are willing to take more risks and walk out of a relationship, because they know that there are more options and that they can hopefully find someone who is more compatible. However, they love and express their love fiercely, and have no qualms about displaying their affections in front of others.    

Old love vs Modern love

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Which brings us to the conclusion, is old love better than modern love? A seemingly tough call to make since both the forms of love are but an extension of the times in which they have developed and evolved. However, on Valentine’s Day and for that matter on any other day, it is important to realize that love is after all one of the most beautiful feelings ever. It is also one of the most personalized feelings that is intrinsically connected to the personality and character of the lovers.  And thus, the way one person loves and expresses love is most likely to be different from another.  

Whether it be old love or modern love, the foundation on which both stand are the foundations of love itself. In old times, modern love stories existed, and in modern times, old love stories exist too. Which kind of a romantic are you? Well, it is up to you to find your niche, swag and corner that you would make in the heart of the person that you love the most in the entire world!

Suggested Read: The Only Thing We Never Get Enough of is Love – A Valentine’s Day Special