Kite Festivals in India: Experiencing Colorful Skies of Joy

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January 11, 2024

For most Indian children, their childhood invariably includes a cherished recollection of flying kites. The thrill and delight of witnessing a kite gracefully soar in the boundless blue sky, reaching impressive heights, leave an indelible impression. With wide-eyed wonder, they stand captivated by the sheer beauty of the spectacle. Flying a kite is not just a pastime; it’s an art that demands undivided attention and passion. For many, the act of flying a kite remains a cherished memory that evokes a sense of nostalgia.

Kite festivals in India offer a delightful opportunity to revisit those innocent moments from our childhood. These festivals, celebrated annually in our country, serve as a vibrant tribute to the captivating sport of kite flying. India takes pride in hosting the International Kite Festival, where professionals from around the globe converge to showcase their expertise. Today, let’s take a journey through the various kite festivals organized in our country, allowing us to rekindle the joy and memories associated with flying kites.

The Colorful Kite Festivals in India

Kite Festivals in India Patang Bazar — Image – Rajesh via Flickr

During the festivals, one gets to witness the wide array of kept for sale in the Patang Bazaar. In fact, during the festival days, the kite stores are filled with customers trying to find the perfect kite for their competitions. The distinct shapes and sizes of the kites are also quite vast and unique.

Kite fighting is an integral part of the kite festival. Kite fighting refers to one person using their kite to tear down the kite of someone else. Usually, one kite is controlled by a pair of two individuals for the ease of handling the same. Though it might seem relatively easy to some, kite fighting demands utmost attention. It includes many factors to be taken care of and hence demands the players’ full concentration. Apart from the Indian kites named Patangs, the festivals also include several other kinds of kites which are gathered from around the world, and they include the Wau-Balang Kites from Malaysia, and the Sculpture kites from Italy, among others.

International Kite Festival in Gujarat

The International Kite Festival in Gujarat is the biggest and the most widely popular kite festival that is organized in India. The festival always takes place on the day of the Makar Sankranti each year. It is usually celebrated on the 14th of January, in Ahmedabad. The festival is believed to have been inspired by the sport involving kites, which used to be played by the royalty.

Gradually, however, this sport found a place among the commoners and eventually became an immensely loved sport in the state. The very first International kite festival is said to have taken place in 1989, and was attended by people from around the world.

During the festival, the sky would appear to be vibrantly coloured due to a large number of kites of varying colors, shapes, and sizes as they float in the sky. Tourists from the countries of Japan, Malaysia also frequent the festival. On this day, people of all ages would gather at the terraces of their homes and fly kites with much joy and happiness.

The exuberant and enthralling array of the kites in the sky on this day is quite incredible and must be experienced by kite lovers. In honour of the occasion, unique dishes are also prepared and distributed among the people.

Check out the official Gujarat International Kite Festival website for recent updates.

Telangana International Kite Festival

The Telangana Kite Festival is one of the most popular kite festivals in India. It usually takes place on the parade grounds of Hyderabad, in Telangana. This kite festival came into existence relatively recently when compared with the Uttarayan, the International Kite Festival that takes place in Ahmedabad.

Usually scheduled to take place on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of January, the festival is more than just a simple activity of kite flying, as it encompasses a whole lot of other fun activities. The festival includes workshops on kite making and kite flying lessons for the visitors. Apart from this, the festival also hosts the regional food fair and an exhibition of the arts and crafts of the region.

The-Colorful-Kite-Festivals-in-India — Image Source

Professionals from many parts of the world participate in the competition, thus providing the visitors with an unforgettable experience. The recent addition of the night time kite flying is a major attraction of the kite festival in Telangana and usually takes place on the first and the second night of this festival. The third and final day of the festival features several cultural activities, including music and dance, which provides a distinct charm to the festival.

What make this festival even more unique and attractive are the extraordinary and incredible ambiance that the festival offers to its visitors. The vast display of vibrantly colored kites of distinct shapes and sizes gracefully adorning the sky, along with special music played during the festival, contribute to a marvelous and remarkable experience for the visitors. Apart from taking part in the festival, the visitors also get to enjoy the distinct culture of Hyderabad first hand.

Check out the official Telangana International Kite Festival Facebook page for recent updates.

Enjoying Kite Festivals in India

The kite festivals are also accompanied by delicious and traditional dishes, which belong to the places where the festivals are organized. The most beautiful time of the day during a kite festival is undoubted during the time of sunset. At sunset, the entire sky is adorned with several kites of vibrant and diverse colors, calmly gracing the brilliant sky.

Apart from this, during the sunset, the sky illuminates with many Tukkals, which are kites carrying candles, and countless paper lanterns which float gracefully in the sky. The sight of the Tukkals and the paper lanterns is quite exuberant and enthralling. It will surely make you hold your breath in excitement.

Though it might look quite simple, certain precautions must be taken before practicing kite flying during the festival, especially kite fighting. The kite’s strings have a coating of glass, which enables the participants to cut each other’s kite with ease. Handling a kite thus requires both skill and practice. With adequate precautions, this sport is one which is unlike any other and can be enjoyed to its fullest.

Travellers Love for the Kite Festivals in India

Kite-Making-Event-India — Image – BMW Guggenheim Lab via Flickr

Kite festivals in India are organized with much pomp and joy. Tourists from all across the globe flock to India every year to catch a glimpse of these Kite Festivals. Kite festivals involve many other fun activities other than flying kites, such as kite making and kite fighting. This makes the event quite popular among kite lovers.

These festivals provide a ground for people from different walks of life to come together to share their love for kites while also providing a great platform for the professionals to showcase their skills. Kite festivals are also an indelible part of our life. They truly enable visitors to relive their childhood for a second time.

Traditional Food of Bihar – Simple, Earthy and Delicious!

By

Gayathri Thatavarthi

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January 9, 2024

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Traditional food of Bihar — *Image:Wikimedia*

The state of Bihar is diverse and has a range of local cuisines. With influences from the predominantly tribal state of Jharkhand to the South, Nepal from the North and Uttar Pradesh to the west and Bengal to the East, the state has a lot to offer in terms of food. The food of Bihar appeals to a wide range of palates because it has a diverse range of flavours, ingredients and sensations to offer. However, one common characteristic with all Bihari food is that it is simple, easy to make and delicious, representing the simplicity of the people of the state!

The Regional Cuisines of Bihar

Traditional Bihar Cuisine — *Image: Wikimedia*

The state of Bihar, sitting at the crossroads of multiple diverse regions, has a unique composite culture and cuisine. The state is home to many ethno-linguistic groups, which bring their unique traditions and cultural practices together.

Bhojpuri: The Bhojpuri food of Bihar is one of the most recognised and loved outside the state. Brought to the state by the Bhojpuri people who reside throughout Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, the cuisine is full of simple,healthy food. Rotis, parathas, kachoris, chana and dal are widely used and consumed. The famous sattu, or roasted chana flour is also used widely in Bhojpuri cuisine, so much so that even Parathas are made with sattu as the filling.

Maithili cuisine: Maithali cuisine is made by the Maithil people who are spread across India and Nepal. It incorporates a variety of ingredients from mustard to wheat, fish and meat. The cuisine mostly consists of vegetarian dishes. Rice is the staple grain used in the cuisine, alongside rotis, dal and a spicy vegetable curry that can include any ingredient known as Tarkari.

Angaki cuisine: This cuisine is characterised by heavy influences from the North east and Bengal. Mustard, fish and bamboo. It is widely consumed in the Anga region that stretches between Bihar and Jharkhand.

Magahi cuisine: Magahi cuisine or the Magadhi cuisine is most widespread in the Magadha region of Bihar. It is known for robust flavours and delicious non-vegetarian dishes. Fish and red meats are widely consumed.

Some Delicious Bihari dishes!

Bihar, a state in eastern India, has a rich culinary heritage that reflects its diverse cultural influences. Traditional Bihari cuisine is known for its simple yet flavorful dishes, often prepared using locally available ingredients. Here are some popular traditional foods of Bihar:

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha is one of the most loved Bihari dishes throughout India. Litti is a whole wheat dough ball that is stuffed with sattu or roasted chickpea flour and cooked on charcoal. It is consumed alongside chokha, a vegetable mash that has a base of potato or brinjal and tomato. It is a unique, simple and delicious dish that is popular amongst the rich and the poor throughout Bihar and India.

Thekua

Thekua is a sweet dish made widely in Nepal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh as prasad for Chatth Pooja. Dough made of whole wheat flour is flavoured with ghee, saunf and elaichi and is then deep fried. This sweet dish is soft on the inside and crispy on the outside. This contrast in textures and the delicious combination of ghee, cardamom and fennel makes this dish deliciously addictive!

Dhuska

Dhuska is a deep fried snack that is popular in the states of Bihar and Jharkhand. It is made of fermented rice and chana dal batter and is eaten with vegetable curries, particularly those with a base of aloo and chana. It is a light, crispy and flavourful snack that can be eaten on the go!

Ghugni-Muri

This is a traditional breakfast of the Anga region. This unique breakfast dish, the Ghugni or pea/chickpea curry and Muri, puffed rice. For the ghugni, peas or chickpeas cooked in a gravy of tomatoes, coconut, ginger and garlic. In Anga, this is then poured over Mudi or puffed rice for a delicious and nutritious breakfast.

Bagiya

Bagiya is a sweet steamed dumpling dish made in Bihar by the Maithil people. An outer covering made of rice flour is filled with a sweet filling of chaku, a sweet concoction made of nuts, sugarcane juice, jagger and ghee or with desiccated coconut and jaggery or even with a vegetable based filling. This is widely made during the festival of Diwali and is offered as Prasad during Lakshmi Pooja.

Takeaways

Bihar’s cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, use of local ingredients, and a balance of flavors. The food is often hearty and reflects the agrarian culture of the region. The food of Bihar is diverse, earthy and simple, much like its people. The state of Bihar is often misunderstood and badly stereotyped. However, there is a lot more to it than this, and it deserves a visit for its rich heritage, delicious food and wonderful people.

A Thrilling Adventure Which will Leave Children Burping with Satisfaction

By

Kavya Wahi

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January 3, 2024

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Lubaina Bandukwala’s new book presents the charm of Hyderabad and its royalty in a humourous manner, making the plot enjoyable for young readers.

In the book, when you meet Sahabzada Hawa Singh Rafu Chakkar (Rafu) who is a descendant of the legendary Time-Travelling Thieving Djinns. Rafu wants to abandon the family tradition of stealing jewels to pursue his true passion—cooking. Rafu’s relentless pursuit of becoming a chef is sure to inspire you to chase your unfulfilled dreams.

Alongside, you will visit 16th century Hyderabad and witness Bandukwala’s version of the construction of the iconic Charminar.

For all those looking to read about a little bit of history, royal cuisines, mystical djinns and a lot of thrilling adventure, this book is a perfect read!

Read this excerpt from the book to find out more!

Late at night in Modern-day Hyderabad

There was spoon-drop silence in the kitchen of the famed Chez Mulki Hyderabadi restaurant. This exclusive fine-dining restaurant, nestled within a haveli, was closed for the night. In the kitchen, two assistant chefs watched as the great chef, Fufu, prepared the marinade for the next day’s biryani.

The boys held their breath. The boss himself was bent low, eyes squinting in concentration, his hands poised with a pinch of saffron above the deg. Only ten strands must fall in the mixture—nothing more, nothing less. As his fingers carefully released the strands one by one, you could have sliced the tension with one of Fufu’s gleaming knives.

Suddenly, the kitchen door slammed open, ushering in Bunty, the odd-job boy, a crate filled with condiments, and the somber tones of a TV news broadcast, as it delivered its customary barrage of doom and gloom.

‘The storm over Telangana has passed. Nevertheless, the strong winds have damaged the Charminar, causing the upper section of its western minaret to collapse,’ droned the news presenter in the background.

As the door slammed shut behind the hapless Bunty, Chef Fufu’s hand trembled ever so slightly, more like a tremor than a shake. Under the terrified gaze of the boys, the eleventh strand of saffron floated gently down into the deg.

The two assistants did not wait to see more. Their tasting spoons tinkled as they tossed them on to the counter, and food trollies collided as they hurriedly backed out and fled. The silence of the night shattered under the weight of an anguished howl. Oh yes, it was best to be as far as possible from the chef tonight.

As they ran away, they took that one thought with them: Why did Chef Fufu, known for being iron calm, make such a big mistake?

Back in the kitchen, the chef clutched his hair and slapped his cheeks. Then, he took a deep breath to calm himself down. He looked around furtively and went to his office. Disaster, this was a disaster. And he wasn’t thinking about the biryani. On a counter in the room, there was a small oven, supposedly for experimenting with new dishes. It was, in fact, a safe. He swung open its door, peered inside and sighed, ‘You, my dear, are about to cause a great deal trouble.’

And as if on cue, the phone began to ring.

‘Okay, what if I do get the diamond? Will you let this be my last TTTD assignment and let me open my restaurant?’

Bibi H looked at her son. She saw the excitement in his eyes when he talked about food. She patted the jewelled combs that held back her sleek black hair in a nervous gesture and closed her eyes.

‘Your Rafu, such a charmer he is. But really, what is this silly hobby of his? It’s high time he took things seriously and joined the family trade,’ her older sister might have said it, but she knew just about everyone in the family and their friends felt the same. The TTTD were big on tradition, and it would not be good for him or for them if he broke it.

She sighed. ‘Maybe,’ she said. ‘Let’s see if you succeed first.’

Rafu saw the conflicting thoughts playing across his mother’s strong and beautiful face. That ‘maybe’ was enough for him. He determined to get that diamond under any circumstance. It was the ticket to his dream.

Bibi H continued, ‘It’s not that easy Rafu, even if you find the diamond, it may be laced with djinn repelling spells. Do know how to deal with those?’

‘Yes, mom, that’s fully covered in our high school portion!’

‘As if that will be sufficient. Rafu, you have only eight days. That’s tough even by the most senior djinn standards. I just want to help you with some more advanced . . .’

‘Mom, just get me to Haiderabad, and I’ll figure it out.’

‘That’s your plan? “I’ll figure it out?”

In the room next door, Mir Dhokebaaz piled some more magazines on his face and covered his ears, but he still couldn’t shut out the endless squabbling between mother and son. He sighed, worst nap-day ever!

Text excerpted with permission from Penguin Random House India.

7 Trending Suit Set Designs to Try in the New Year 2024

By

Cscope Staff

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January 1, 2024

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Trending Suit Set Designs to Try in the New Year 01

Another year is yet to unfold, and it brings along an opportunity to enjoy, meditate and restart things for oneself. Also, it is a time to make space for all things new. New fashions and trends that reflect more of your personality as well as speak of your taste in fashion. Ethnic clothes are an excellent way to express yourself, be it with the colouror multifaceted forms of attire. It can help you stand apart from others. Regardless of whether you are going to a party, wedding, festival or any other casual occasion, there are always suit sets when it comes to ethnic wear for you.

Usually worn together with a kurta, bottom and dupatta that can be interchanged to make different looks, they are comfortable, graceful and easy to put on. They come in different fabrics, colours, patterns and designs, thus meeting each person’s taste and budget.

Here are 7 designer suit sets from Ganga Fashions that you can try in the New Year 2024.

Raw Silk Anarkali Salwar Suit in Aspen Green

This designer suit set is a perfect example of elegance and grace. The aspen green colour is soothing and refreshing. This anarkali salwar suit is designed from raw silk of high quality, cotton satin and chinon silk. The top has a round neck, full sleeves and beautiful embroidery. The bottom and the dupatta are of the same colour, while this suit has an inner lining to make it more comfortable. This suit will fit you well and make you look different from others.

Golden Embroidered Raw Silk Salwar Suit with Silk Organza Dupatta in Deep Purple

Any occasion will look stunning with this deep purple salwar suit. The top is made of raw silk, which gives this party wear suit sets a rich and elegant texture. For a little sparkle, the golden embroidery is present in the outfit. It is the bottom part that is made of cotton satin, a soft and comfortable material. The dupatta, also made of silk organza, complements the top and bottom and is light and airy.

Silk Velvet Salwar Suit in Fushia Pink and Beige

This women suit set has an amazing mix of fushia pink and beige, great for any festival. The top is silk velvet with resham embroidery for a more elegant and warm touch. The bottom is pure lyocell twill with a velvet border that feels soft and snug. The dupatta is gaji silk with applique embroidery, which matches the top and bottom beautifully. It comes in a full set with lining to make it comfortable to wear all through.

Raw Silk Printed and Hand Detailed Festive Salwar Suit in Wine

This suit set is a blend of ethnic and contemporary. It is perfect for any event you are attending. It comprises a wine-raw silk top with intricate hands and a comfortable bottom made out of cotton satin, along with a Chinon silk dupatta. The full set comes complete with a lining to add durability and elegance.

Zari Woven Bemberg Silk Salwar Suit with Zari Woven Monga Silk Jacquard Dupatta in Bright Rose Pink

For an elevated fashion sense, try this astonishing Bright Rose Pink Salwar Suit. The loose style of this outfit offers the comfort you need in its Zari Woven Bemberg Silk top and Modal Maslin bottom that looks classy. This Classic Set comes with lining for a perfect finish.

Woven Salwar Suit with Zari Woven Raw Silk Dupatta in Salsa Red

This Salsa Red Woven Salwar Suit is designed to make an impression. The set consists of a top made of Zari Woven Raw Silk, which has a soft Modal Maslin bottom and a beautiful Zari Woven Raw Silk Dupatta. It is fully lined for your added elegance. It’s a regular fit and the perfect go-to outfit when you want an ethnic touch.

Woven Kurta and Contrast Dupatta with Hand Work Detailing in Fog Beige

This stunning fog-beige woven kurta is the perfect piece to elevate your style with its seamless blend of elegance and flair. It speaks of luxury through its intricate handwork detailing. For formal or traditional occasions, this set can be both stylish and comfortable, given that it is worn with a contrasting dupatta.

Care and Maintenance Tips

For Prolonged Life of Your Suits: Keep up with the timeless appeal of your designer suit sets, by caring for them. You should avoid over-dry cleaning, which could destroy the fabric and internal structure. Instead, go for steamers of high quality or use a soft wash cycle with cold water and mild detergent to get rid of dirt and stains.
Cleaning and Storing Suits Properly: Preserve their integrity by having them cleaned by reputable professional cleaners. Then, hang your suits on strong wooden hangers that are appropriate for their sizes and keep them in breathable garment bags to prevent dust and moisture from affecting them. This extends their life spans as they take turns resting between wearing.

When to Seek Professional Help for Suit Maintenance?

Even after a lot of care, you may still notice signs of damage that include holes, tears, fade-outs, colour changes or smells. In such cases, you should turn to a well-known tailor or dry cleaner for help. It is also not advisable for one to attempt fixing the suit themselves unless they are able to do so properly and, in turn, retain its original shiny appearance.

Conclusion

Suit sets are a versatile and fashionable choice for ethnic wear that can make you look stunning and confident. You can choose from various suit set designs that suit your taste and occasion. If you are looking for some amazing party wear suit sets designs to try in the New Year 2024, you can check out Ganga Fashions, a trusted fashion brand. We have been serving people for over 20 years with focus on ethnic designer apparel with everyday essentials. We bring forth a blend of comfort and innovative designing.

So, why wait? Grab suit sets from Ganga Fashions that catch your eye and get rock the New Year with style and grace.

Southern Splendour – Glimpses of Ten Iconic Temples of South India

By

Gayathri Thatavarthi

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December 25, 2023

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The temples of South India stand as remarkable symbols of the region’s rich cultural heritage and devotion. Characterised by their spectacular towers, vibrant sculptures, and ancient history, these temples hold a special place in the hearts of millions of people. Every part of the temples from the towering gopurams (entrance towers) adorned with intricate sculptures to the mandapas or pillared halls tell a unique story that blends mythology, history, and art.

1. Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple, Tirumala

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Tirumala — Image – JeevesofRKdia, Flickr

Any list of South Indian temples is incomplete without the iconic Venkateswara Swamy temple in Tirumala. The Sri Venkateshwara Swamy temple holds a special place in the heart of every practising Hindu, especially those from Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. On an average day, anywhere between 50,000 and 100,000 devotees throng the temple, with devotees waiting several hours and even days for Darshan. These numbers double on special occasions.

However, the temple’s significance is not limited to just that.The temple is more than eleven hundred years old, and stands as a witness to the history of the Pallavas, Cholas, the British and many more eras of the region’s history. It was visited by many prominent historical figures such as Krishnadeva Raya, the powerful King of Vijayanagara and Ramanujacharya, a respected spiritual leader and reformer during the Bhakti movement.

The temple is an excellent example of classical Dravidian architecture. While it is built mostly of granite, it also includes a vendi vakil(a silver entrance) and a bangaru vakili(a golden entrance), before getting to view the lord. The temple reminds us of its role in history with the many walls inlaid with a wealth of historical inscriptions dating to the mediaeval ages.

The hilltop temple town of Tirumala, where the temple is located is planned to the last detail for devotees’ convenience. From spacious accommodation for devotees starting from 50 rupees a day to the shady staircase route to climb the hill to the utilisation of up-to-date technology, the temple town has it all. The Venkateshwara Swamy temple is not just a temple, but an experience.

2. Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam

Located in the Dandak forest of Andhra Pradesh where Rama and Lakshmana were said to have come during their fourteen year exile, the Rama temple of Bhadrachalam is one of the South’s most renowned temples. According to most accounts, the temple was built by Kancherla Gopanna, a tax collector for the Golconda sultanate. The temple was built with the money collected under Jizya, a tax meant to be paid only by non-Muslims. Gopanna spent twelve years in jail while he composed songs in honour of lord Ram, after which Rama himself evidently appeared and paid a ransom of gold coins and got Gopanna out of jail. Gopanna continued to spend his life in devotion, and the temple today is regarded by millions as a symbol of his commitment to the Lord as well as the greatness of Lord Ram himself today.

3. Sri Ranganathaswamy temple, Srirangam

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Sri-Ranganathaswamy-temple-Srirangam — Image – Wikimedia

The Sri Ranganathaswamy temple of Srirangam in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu needs no introduction. The temple is dedicated to Ranganathswamy, a form of Lord Vishnu and is considered the most important of the Vaishnavites’ Divya Desams. The temple itself dates back to about the fifth century BCE, and has endured power changes, invasions and raids by Islamists to remain standing today. The deity is mentioned in a number of important religious texts, including the Ramayana itself.

The Srirangam temple complex is built in the Dravidian style and occupies an area of 155 acres, making it the world’s largest Hindu temple today. The temple complex consists of over fifty small shrines dedicated to Lady Lakshmi, saints and other avatars of Vishnu. It also includes a mandapam or hall of thousand pillars, which was built under the Vijayanagara empire, alongside other architectural marvels.

4. Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy temple, Rameshwaram

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Arulmigu-Ramanathaswamy-temple,-Rameshwaram — Image – Pablo Necochea,Flickr

The Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy temple of Rameshwaram in Tamil Nadu is a revered Shiva temple located at the very tip of the Indian penninsula. It is one of the most important Shiva temples in India, being one of the four holy Char Dham sites, the twelve Jyotirlingas and also one of the Tevara Sthalams or 275 sacred sites for Shaivites.

The original temple was evidently built in the eleventh-twelfth century CE, but the two lingas of the temple were said to have been installed by Lord Ram(The Ramalingam) and Hanuman(the Vishwalingam) respectively. The temple, over the centuries, received patronage from many royal dynasties, including the Pandyas and Marathas.

Today, the Ramanathaswamy temple continues to be a pilgrimage site of great importance and is visited by millions of devotees every year.

5. Meenakshi Amman temple, Madurai

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Meenakshi-Amman-Temple-Madurai — Image – Rainer Voegeli,Flickr

The iconic Meenakshi Amman temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Built in the twelfth century CE by the Pandyas, the Arulmigu Meenakshi Amman Thirukkovil, as it is known in Tamil, is known for its iconic colourful main gopuram, its intricate sculptures and marvellous architecture.

The temple is one of Tamil Nadu’s most revered. It is dedicated to Meenakshi, an incarnation of Shakthi, the divine female power and her consort, Sundareshwar, an incarnation of Shiva. It is an important pilgrimage site in the Shaiva or the Shiva worshippers sect.

The Meenakshi amman temple is one of the most widely photographed temples in India. Every inch of the temple is a feast to the eyes, from the colourful main gopuram carved with intricate statues to the innumerable hypnotic mandalas on the ceiling of the temple. The Meenakshi Tirukalyanam, a festival celebrating the wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar, is a great time to witness the splendour of the temple.

6. Sri Manjunatha temple, Dharmasthala

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple — Image/Dinesh Kumar/Flickr

Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple, located in Karnataka, India, is a sacred haven devoted to Lord Manjunatha, a manifestation of Lord Shiva. Established by B. Ratnavarma Heggade in the 16th century, this temple is distinctive for its inclusive ethos, welcoming people of all backgrounds. Managed by the Heggade family, the temple offers free meals and shelter to every visitor, reflecting a commitment to hospitality and unity. The Akshaya Patra, a revered stone vessel, symbolizes perpetual abundance. The temple’s philanthropic endeavors extend to education and healthcare, contributing to community well-being. Its annual Rathotsava, a grand chariot procession, draws devotees from far and wide. Dharmasthala Manjunatha Temple transcends religious boundaries, emphasizing the universal principle that service to humanity is akin to worshipping the divine. Pilgrims and visitors alike are not only spiritually enriched but also witness a living testament to compassion, communal harmony, and the timeless values of the Heggade family.

7. Virupaksha temple, Hampi

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Virupaksha temple Hampi — Image – Wikimedia

The Virupaksha temple is one of the most important UNESCO world heritage sites in Hampi. Contrary to popular belief, this temple predates the Vijayanagara empire and has been in existence since the seventh century AD. The temple, however, grew in importance and size under the Vijayanagara dynasty.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, one of the forms of Lord Shiva. It is characterised by a huge, intricately carved granite gopuram, built by a local chieftain named Lakkana Dandesha under the Vijayanagara empire.

The temple is the only one standing in the Hampi complex; the rest had been destroyed by the Bahmani sultanate. However, it is still one of the most iconic symbols of Hampi and is alive and thriving- several festivals are celebrated here, one of which is the marriage ceremony of Lord Virupaksha and his consort, Pampadevi in December.

8. Veerabhadra Temple, Lepakshi

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Arulmigu-Veerabhadra Temple Lepakshi — Image – Wikimedia

The Lepakshi Veerabhadra temple is one of the most marvellous examples of Vijayanagara architecture. Located in Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh, it was built in the sixteenth century. It is a centrally protected monument of national importance. It is after this temple that the government Handicraft enterprise of Andhra Pradesh is named- Lepakshi handicrafts.

The temple is dedicated to Virabhadra, a fiery form of Shiva, and is famous for its profuse sculptures, marvellous architecture and beautiful frescoes. The sanctum sanctorum, especially, is a visual spectacle. Every inch of the building is covered in sculptures and frescoes illustrating the many forms of Shiva, saints and holy rivers. The frescoes are beautiful examples of Vijayanagara art- vividly coloured, intricate, yet two dimensional and portraying tales from the epics and puranas. The Lepakshi temple is a true wonder and is certainly worth a visit.

9. Adhishakthyathmaka Sri Annapurneshwari Devi Temple, Hornadu

Ten-Iconic-Temples-of-South-India-Adhishakthyathmaka Sri Annapurneshwari Devi Temple — Image – Wikimedia

The Annapurneshwari temple in Hornadu, Karnataka is a popular pilgrimage site across South India. It is dedicated to Annapoorna devi, the Goddess of food and an incarnation of Lady Parvathi. It dates to the mediaeval ages and is built in a fusion of Dravidian architecture and that of Karnataka.

The temple celebrates many festivals in a year, the most prominent being Akshaya Tritiya, which is believed to be the birth date of the Goddess. The festival falls in April-May, and is a great time to visit the temple.

10. Padmanabhaswamy temple, Thiruvananthapuram

The Padmanabhaswamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram is known for being one of the richest temples in the world. It is dedicated to Padmanabhaswamy, a form of lord Vishnu. It is said to have been originally built in the seventh century AD, but the famous wide main entry tower or Gopuram was built much later.

The Padmanabhaswamy temple is of great importance to all Hindus, and specifically, Vaishnavaites. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams or holy places in the Vaishnava tradition, and is mentioned in a number of Hindu religious texts like the Vishnu Puran, Matsya Puran, Brahma Puran, Bhagavata Purana and many more. It is also mentioned in Tamil Sangam literature, and has often been referred as ‘The Golden Temple’, due to its vast reserves of wealth.

The Padmanabhaswamy temple organises many festivals every year, the most popular being the Aippasi and Panguni festivals in the beginning of winter and the end of Spring. These festivals are fabulous times to witness the splendour of what is possibly the world’s richest temple.

11. Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, Kottayam

Ten-Iconic-Tempsles-of-South-India-Ettumanoor-Mahadeva-Temple,-Kottayam — Image – Wikimedia

The Ettumanoor Mahadeva temple is a very ancient Shiva temple located in Koattayam, Kerala. While it is believed that the temple as it is now was constructed in the 1500s, the temple has a long and rich history. According to legend, it has served as a host to many important figures in Hinduism, from the Pandavas to the revered Shankaracharya. The temple is built in the traditional Kerala style with Dravidian elements. The temple showcases many examples of excellent craftsmanship, including the fresco of Shiva, said to be one of the finest in India. It hosts the famous arattu festival celebrated with great pomp in February-March, which includes elephant parades.

Conclusion

The temples of South India preserve craftsmanship, culture and traditions dating centuries. They deserve to be cherished and protected not just as religious places, but also for being standing witnesses to history and changing times.

Shekhawati Splendour – The Spice Route to Sea Route Shift

By

Cscope Staff

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December 24, 2023

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Photos: Prasad Siddhanthi / Narration: Ravishankar Bale

Rajasthan is undoubtedly the most royal state in India. Evenly spread across this largest state are numerous Rajput palaces, forts, grand mansions, and monuments. The state is also renowned for its picturesque colours and hues in its landscapes, costumes, cuisine, dance, and music. Its proximity to Indian capital Delhi and the Taj Mahal in Agra further enhances its appeal to foreign tourists.

The havelis of Rajasthan are hidden treasures for common travellers. My brother-in-law, Prasad, stumbled upon some photographs on Instagram that enthralled us both. We packed our bags for a road trip from Delhi NCR in our quest to explore and experience more of enchanting Rajasthan.

The Shekhawati region consists of several districts around Jhunjhunu city, which is located near the Haryana border. Modern administrative divisions can never erase the historical and cultural boundaries in our country that have developed over centuries due to ancient kingdoms, languages, cuisine, culture, climate, landscape, architecture, agriculture, or even the distinct facial features of its inhabitants. Haveli serves as a prime example of these common characteristics in the Shekhawati districts. For example, a haveli in Bikaner is markedly different from the havelis we visited in the Shekhawati region.

The name Shekhawati finds its roots in the founder, Rao Shekha, a regional chieftain of the Rajputs, who established this legacy in the 15th century. However, the magnificent havelis of the Shekhawati region came into existence only a century or two back. Encompassing the towns of Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Churu, Mandawa, Fatehpur, Navalgarh, Dundlod, and many more, this region is a treasure trove of history and architectural wonders.

The history of fresco paintings is much older than the Renaissance period of the Roman royal and religious monuments that display the finest artwork of that era. The term ‘fresco’ means ‘fresh’ in the Italian language, implying that fresh paint, made from water-based pigments, is applied to fresh plaster on walls. Hundreds of expensive havelis were built as their private residences by the marwari clan of Rajasthan, out of their personal wealth from the trading. Bhagats, Goenkas, Podars, Ladias, Birlas, Chowkanis, etc., to name a few. They were part of the supply chain management of the Silk or Spice Route that passed through Rajasthan. The discovery of sea routes to India by the Eropeans paved way for East India Company, set up in Calcutta. This eventually replaced the Spice Route trading with Sea Routes business using both east and west coasts of India to Europe, cutting off the middlemen Arabs from the supply system. This also affected the prospects of Rajasthani traders. The wealthy marwaris shifted their bases to Calcutta and Bombay in the 1900s to open their channels with their ‘new arabs’ – the firangis. Marwaris’ sourcing of spices from the southern India and Ceylon and textiles from their own Rajasthan, etc., however, did not change. The havelis that were also built within the same century were slowly abandoned. Their family trees grew tall, wide and apart in the greener pastures. Variety of reasons can be attributed for neglecting most of these ancestorial properties, that were built with passion, with purposeful design and architecture, patronising the arts and music within them, fell to the grime and dust of time.

The uniform layouts of the mansions primarily exhibit utility and funcationality for running their businesses and keeping safe the families. Security, confidentiality, safety and privacy for the woman folk, office for business transactions, terrace, watch tower, utility rooms, kitchen, living rooms, open to sky courtyards, etc. The artistic doors, walls, ceilings and brackets were part of the desires and to match the status within the clan. There were also special rooms meant for music, dance and display of collections.

The photos with individual descriptions tell the remaining tales. More juice, we hoped to get out of Rajasthan has only left us even more thirsty. Our four days of exploration fell short.

The Enigmatic Entryway (Podar Museum Haveli at Nawalgarh)

The main entrance door at the street’s edge leads you into the outer courtyard, while the second entrance door, which remains shut in this image, grants access to the inner courtyard.

Within the main door, there is a small opening, about four feet in height, intended for unknown visitors, who were expected to enter with their heads and backs bowed. In contrast, the entire door was opened to welcome known or important guests, as well as horse-drawn carts and oxen.

When an unfamiliar guest came in through the small door, he had to bend to enter. This was taken as a gesture of respect towards the haveli. This practice might have also served to reduce the risk of potential attacks, as merchants often stored their wealth within the mansion.

A Glimpse of Elegance – It is a Jewel ! (Podar Museum Haveli, Nawalgarh)

The second entrance opens to a captivating inner courtyard exclusively designated for the household members and female visitors. This charming space is often referred to as the ‘female chowk’ ‘square’.

The door assembly itself is a true work of art, boasting intricate wooden carvings and meticulous paintings that adorn its surface. The arch with its floral design reflects a distinct Islamic influence, adding a touch of exotic beauty to the haveli’s ambience.

The paintings on the door are a visual feast, showcasing a rich array of Hindu deities and epic scenes. It is a mesmerizing fusion of artistic traditions, making this entrance a true jewel!

Sentry’s Post at the Main Entrance

The Sentry Post is situated to the left of the main entrance. The sentry on duty kept a watchful eye through an opening overlooking the street, ready to welcome visitors for both business and household purposes.

The “Chamber of Commerce” (Thalia Museum Haveli, Mandava)

Thalia-Museum-Haveli,-Mandava-02 — Thalia Museum Haveli, Mandava

Thalia-Museum-Haveli,-Mandava-01 — Thalia Museum Haveli, Mandava

Thalia-Museum-Haveli,-Mandava-03 — Thalia Museum Haveli, Mandava

Merchants at Thalia Museum Haveli ingeniously employed attendants with speech and hearing impairments to operate rope-operated fans and serve them otherwise, leveraging the advantages to ensure secrecy of the deals.

The Enchanting Inner Courtyard (Podar Haveli Museum in Nawalgarh)

As you step through the second entrance of this haveli, a treasure trove of remarkably rich paintings and captivating artwork unfolds before your eyes in its inner courtyard. This historic haveli has been transformed into a fully-fledged museum, wherein its frescoes have been meticulously preserved and restored. Some of these havelis showcase a harmonious blend of modern themes alongside depictions of Hindu deities and epics.

Adorning the upper walls, nestled between the brackets and door frames, are a series of
captivating paintings. Zoom-in to see, one row vividly illustrating British troops from the colonial era, while the second row showcases a train, complete with coaches and a steam engine, encircling the courtyard on all sides.

Women’s Realm: The Inner Courtyard

The ground floor is a hub of utility rooms, serving various purposes like water and grain storage, grinding , kitchen, dining, washing, prayer, and family gatherings. In the context of the ‘joint family’ setup, some households even boasted two kitchens to cater to individual family units.

Additionally, please take note that the artwork on the higher floor walls has gradually faded away due to more prolonged exposure to harsh weather conditions.

Double Delight : Harmukh Rai Chowkhani Twin Havelis in Mandava

Harmukh-Rai-Chowkhani-01 — Harmukh Rai Chowkhani Twin Havelis in Mandava

Harmukh-Rai-Chowkhani-02 — Harmukh Rai Chowkhani Twin Havelis in Mandava

This astute businessman displayed remarkable wisdom and foresight when he commissioned the construction of identical twin havelis for his two sons. One of these havelis boasts meticulously restored wall paintings, while the other retains its walls with original, untouched paintings.

Treasures Above: The Upper Floor Rooms (Podar Museum Haveli, Nawalgarh)

Every room on the upper floor is a showcase of antique collections or a demonstration of the lifestyle from that era. A diverse array of artifacts including Indian musical instruments, traditional Rajasthani turbans, Gandhi memorabilia with Khadi tools and loom, etc. offer a fascinating glimpse into the past.

There is not a blank surface… and never a dull moment 😉

Krishna Leela: Krishna’s Divine Dominion

A vivid tapestry of Hindu mythological art, which primarily depicts the captivating tales of Lord Krishna, particularly the ‘Raasa-leela’, is enchanting. Depictions of Lord Ganesha at the entrance, the revered figures of Lord Rama, Lord Shiva, and the graceful Goddess Lakshmi, all contribute to the rich and diverse pantheon of deities adored in Rajasthan.

A Contemporary Twist: The Goenka Daughter Mansion in Mandava

This magnificent mansion, generously gifted by a father to his daughter, a Goenka, offers a unique departure from traditional themes. The fresco paintings here tell the story of European cities, such as the allure of Venice, and features Western-style costumes. While they bring a modern touch, they may not match the finesse and intricate details seen in the paintings of Indian themes.

It is worth noting that imported materials like exquisite Belgian glasses and Italian wood carvings were a common sight in several havelis, contributing to their distinctive charm and character.

Thalia Haveli: A Collector’s Paradise in Mandava

Stepping into Thalia Haveli is like entering a collector’s dream, where a vast and assortment of dismembered stone and wooden structural pieces, alongside an array of captivating antiques, adorn both its interior and exterior. Among its treasures, there are postcards from pre-independence India, precious stones, gems, and other personal artifacts. These are for sale.

Doors & Windows in Women’s World

Within the intricate lattice of doors and windows, women found a way to let in light and fresh air while allowing themselves the discreet pleasure of peering outside, their faces concealed from the prying eyes of the street!

Fading Splendour: Poverty and Neglect

Street scenes around a few havelis in Mandava and Fatehpur.

Street scenes around a few havelis in Mandava and Fatehpur.

A glimpse into the lives of the locals today reveals a stark contrast to the grandeur of the past, as poverty and neglect have cast a shadow over the once-magnificent havelis in all these Haveli towns. The monumental artistry that surrounds them goes largely unnoticed in their mundane lives.

Vaazhai Pazha Paniyaram (Banana Fritters)

By

Jayashree Krishnan

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December 23, 2023

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Vaazhai Pazha Paniyaram (Banana Fritters) is a South Indian sweet that can be prepared with a few basic ingredients found in any kitchen. Learn to make this tasty sweet by following the recipe below.

Ingredients

Banana, ripened – 3
Wheat flour/all-purpose flour – 1 cup
Granulated sugar/brown sugar – 1/3 cup
Cardamom powder – ¼ tsp
Salt – a pinch
Oil (for deep frying)
Chopped cashews (optional)

Instructions

Peel bananas (3) and cut them into pieces.
Mash them with the help of fork to make them completely mushy.
Add 1/3 cup granulated sugar and mix it with the mashed bananas.
Then add 1 cup all-purpose flour, ¼ tsp cardamom powder, and a pinch of salt.
Make sure the batter is completely mixed well.
Add 1-2 tbsp of water (if needed) to make sure you get a thick consistency of a cake batter. If your batter becomes too thin, add some all-purpose flour to make the batter thick.
Take a small spoonful of batter and drop it gently one by one to fry the paniyaram in hot oil. Add only 4-5 paniyaram at a time while frying in hot.
Make sure you fry the paniyaram in low to medium flame because they will get burnt/undercooked on high flame. Also make sure you slowly flip them while frying so that both sides get cooked evenly and turn golden brown.
Transfer the paniyaram on to a plate lined with a paper towel to absorb oil.
The vaazhai pazha paniyaram taste best when served hot!

Unleashing the Streetwear Hoodie Hype: Embrace the Hotness Now!

By

Cscope Staff

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December 22, 2023

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Welcome to the ever-evolving world of streetwear clothing , where the iconic streetwear hoodie reigns supreme. As we immerse ourselves in the vibrant streetscape of urban fashion, let’s dive headfirst into the hoodie hype and uncover the hottest trends that are setting the scene on fire right now.

1. Trendy Colors and Patterns: Express Yourself with Boldness

In the realm of streetwear hoodies, vibrant colors and captivating patterns are taking center stage. No longer confined to the realm of blacks and grays, contemporary designers are boldly splashing neon greens, pastel pinks, and everything in between onto their hoodie palettes. Camouflage prints, tie-dye explosions, and geometric wonders are making a heart-stopping comeback, infusing streetwear with an electrifying burst of energy.

2. Oversized Everything: Embrace the Swagger of Relaxed Fashion

The oversized trend continues to dominate with audacity, and hoodies are no exception. Embrace the comfort and unrivaled confidence of draping yourself in a hoodie that’s a size (or two) too big. Pair it effortlessly with slim-fit bottoms or even rock it with bike shorts for an edgy twist. This oversized hoodie silhouette is all about embracing a relaxed yet stylish attitude that sets you apart from the pack.

3. Graphic Storytelling: Wear Your Voice Loud and Clear

Graphics have always been the lifeblood of streetwear, but they’re evolving into captivating storytelling vehicles. Intricate illustrations, thought-provoking slogans, and unique perspectives are adorning hoodies, turning them into wearable canvases for self-expression. From renowned brands to independent artists, these visuals ignite conversations, spark curiosity, and make sure your style speaks volumes about who you are.

4. Tech-Infused Designs: Elevate Your Hoodie Game

The intersection of fashion and technology is giving birth to a new breed of hoodies that push boundaries beyond aesthetics. Built-in LEDs bring your hoodie to life, while conductive fabrics allow for seamless interaction with smartphones. These tech-infused designs cater to both fashion enthusiasts and tech-savvy individuals, ensuring your style is as cutting-edge as your gadgets.

5. Collaborations Galore: Catch the Hype-Wave, Grab your Exclusive Hoodie

The realm of streetwear thrives on game-changing collaborations. Brace yourself for epic partnerships between iconic streetwear labels and luxury fashion houses or unexpected fusions with tech giants. These limited-edition hoodie drops create frenzy among collectors and enthusiasts, as each piece becomes a badge of exclusivity. Stay tuned and be ready to pounce on these coveted collaborative creations!

6. Sustainable Streetwear: Fashion with a Conscience

In line with the growing sustainability movement, streetwear is stepping up its eco-game. Ethical sourcing, eco-friendly materials, and transparent manufacturing processes are becoming the norm. Discover hoodies crafted from organic cotton, recycled fabrics, or even upcycled materials, empowering you to wear your streetwear style with a true sense of environmental consciousness.

Whether you’re rocking trendy colors and patterns, embracing oversized swagger, telling your story with graphic masterpieces, staying ahead of the curve with tech-infused designs, securing those coveted limited-edition collaborations, or championing sustainability, there’s a hoodie out there to match your individuality. Be unapologetically you, experiment fearlessly with different looks, and make a bold statement with your urban wardrobe choices. Remember, you’re not just wearing a hoodie, you’re embodying the undeniable spirit of streetwear – fearless, captivating, and at the forefront of fashion innovation. Welcome to the exclusive club of streetwear trendsetters!

Exploring the Art and Craft of Bihar – The Land of Monasteries

By

Gayathri Thatavarthi

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December 21, 2023

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Bihar is one of India’s most underrated states. It has a rich history, and was the cradle of several great ancient empires- the Guptas, the Mauryas and the Magadha kingdoms. It hosted many great ancient universities like Nalanda, and has always been at the crossroads of many different cultures and civilisations.

Art styles of Bihar

With the birth of great civilisations, cultures of sophistication and artistic excellence emerge. The state of Bihar, the cradle of several of India’s mightiest empires, is no exception. The arts and crafts that have evolved over centuries and even millennia still survive in the state today. The state, though not at its finest moments in history in terms of governance, development and politics, continues to be a gold mine for every art lover.

Madhubani Art

Madhubani art is one of the most popular folk art forms from the state of Bihar. Madhubani paintings were said to have been created at the request of Lady Sita herself, who requested that her wedding to Lord Ram be documented in the form of paintings. Today, it is renowned across the world for its intricate and beautiful representations of nature and rural themes.

Sikki Grass Craft

Sikki grass is a unique variety of grass that grows in the marshlands around Bihar and Nepal. Golden in colour, sturdy and durable, this grass is used to make a variety of useful items like baskets, storage boxes and bread serving bowls. The craft is believed to have started about half a century ago in this region, and has gained popularity over the centuries. While the grass was initially used to make objects for utility, it is now used to make decorative items and toys as well. It was awarded the GI tag of Bihar in 2007.

Manjusha Art

Manjusha art developed in the region of ancient Anga, which, today, is the Bhagalpur area of Bihar. The art has unique origins in the region and was said to have originated amidst the miraculous acts of Lord Shiva himself and the devotion of a lady named Bihula to her husband, Bisashari. The art is unique in many ways. It incorporates only pink, green and yellow, and even the outlines in the painting are drawn in green. The borders are intricately drawn and are of great importance in the art. It was granted the GI tag in 2021.

Tikuli Art

Tikuli art is a unique painting style that has its origins in Bihar about eight hundred years ago.Traditionally, intricate scenes centred on rural life are ‘drawn’ by guiding molten glass. However, today, the art is made by painting enamel designs on timber. This trend started in 1954, when Upendra Maharathi, a prominent Tikui artist, went to Bihar and brought this idea back. The ‘tikuli’ or bindi shape is an important shape used recurrently in the paintings. It is one of the most beautiful art forms of Bihar, and is in dire need of revival.

Traditional Papier Mache

Papier mache in Bihar has been practised for centuries and possibly millennia. Here, local ingredients have been chosen and utilised in order to maximise quality and durability. Traditionally, papier mache is used to make decorative masks, but today, objects of utility are also made with the technique here. Traditionally, papier mache crafts in Bihar are made of old paper, methi(to keep pests away), multani mitti, and wheat flour paste(as an adhesive). After the desired sturdiness of the item is achieved, it is painted vividly in traditional designs. The end result is a beautiful piece of history to decorate your home.

Bihari Lacquerware

Lacquerware in Bihar has been around for centuries. Lacquerware is employed for a variety of uses in the state, the most interesting of it being creating faux ornaments in plays and theatre. The craft is made by making a mixture of clay with lac to strengthen it and subsequently heating it to make it mouldable. It is then covered with patterns made of molten coloured lac in order to make it appealing to the eyes. Items made can range from vermillion boxes to bangles. The lac crafts of Bihar are still widely used and preserved and their future seems bright.

Patna Kalam

Patna Kalam is an offshoot of Mughal miniature paintings that developed around the state of Bihar. It integrated Mughal and Persian miniature styles with the British colonial style to create a unique art style that represented the common man during Colonial Indian times, a first for Indian art forms at the time. It saw patrons in both the Mughals and the British. Thereafter, following independence, it died out as a result of a death of interest. Today, few pieces of the art remain even in museums, but the legacy of Patna Kalam lives on.

Bihari Earthen Crafts

While the fundamentals of earthen pottery and crafts are no different than elsewhere in Bihar, the earthenware of Bihar has rightfully earned its name and fame. Earthenware here has been practised for millennia here, at the focal point of the growth of many great empires. The boom of the region’s earthenware industry was under Mauryan rule, when a concerted effort was made by the state to encourage skilled craftsmen.

The craftsmen of Bihar incorporate many breathtakingly intricate designs with traditional motifs into their earthenware that ranges from basic pots to extremely intricate toys and incense dispensers. Brahmdev Ram Pandit, an earthenware craftsman from Bihar even received the Padmasree in 2013 for his extraordinary work.

Bamboo Crafts

Bamboo grows widely in the state of Bihar, and has been used for ages to make items of daily use and for decoration. Strips of bamboo are interwoven to create beautiful and useful baskets, chairs, lampshades and other utilitarian items.

Sujani Embroidery

Sujini or Sujani embroidery was a household craft which originated when mothers of the region came up with an ingenious way to utilise old clothes by embroidering them to create soft blankets for babies. This style of embroidery is practised in the Madhubani and Muzaffarpur districts of Bihar by rural women. The embroidery constitutes simple and delicate designs depicting rural life and traditional motifs. It received a GI tag in 2007.

Khatwa Applique Work

Applique is the art of sewing together different smaller pieces of cloth to create a harmonious, single larger piece that is uniquely beautiful. The Khatwa applique work of Bihar, unique to the Northern districts of the state, employs similar techniques. What is unique about the work is the fact that the applique work is not simply some pretty cloth, but also incorporates motifs, themes and narratives on the lives of artisans and rural life in general. While this craft was historically sold only in and around Bihar, designer brands are picking up on its beauty and bringing it to the global stage. It was granted the GI tag in 2007.

Conclusion

The arts and crafts of Bihar represent the state’s rich history and artistic heritage. The arts and crafts of Bihar are more than just visually appealing; they are living expressions of rich artistic lineages surviving through millennia, and of history itself.

Top Winter Destinations in India You Must Visit to Feel the Chill

By

Tasneem Sariya

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December 20, 2023

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Winter-Destinations-in-India — Photo by Imad

The winters are fascinating for a number of reasons. The nip in the air and the chill are good enough. Add to that the wonder of snow carpets and icy fogs. Or the aroma of a hot chocolate and the deliciousness of a gajar ka halwa. The winters are that time of the year where almost everyone slips into a mode of comfort and holiday. Winter destinations especially in India are thronged with tourists. And with Christmas, New Year and a long vacation from office or school, the winters are a time for travel, relaxation and spending time with loved ones.

Though 2022 wasn’t an easy ride, the year-end does give glimmer and glances of hope. Traveling or vacationing to holiday destinations has started off with of course, crowd controlling and thorough sanitization and hygiene standards. But people are slowly and steadily traveling or vacationing after a long indoor stint. And hence we bring to you the top 10 winter destinations of India. These destinations will mesmerize you with their beauty and splendidness. But there is a little more to them too. There is their culture, their people and multitude of activities that you can avail of. So let’s jump in right away and find out the best places to go to during winter in India.

1. Jammu and Kashmir – Ladakh

Top 10 winter destinations of India - Ladakh — Image – Pixahive

It is hard to zero down on a single destination when it comes to the Paradise on Earth. Kashmir has been embroiled in a political turmoil through last year with the lifting of Article 370 and the pandemic has not made it any easier for its tourism industry. However, Kashmir is open to tourists, though one has to follow a few formalities before travel. There are many places in Kashmir that merit a visit, including Sonmarg and Gulmarg. In fact, both of these destinations are one of the most popular winter destinations of India. Sonmarg is mesmerizing with meadows, the Gadsar Lake or the Zojila Pass. Gulmarg on the other hand is well-known for its snow clad mountains. The Aparwath Peak is where all the skiing fun happens. One can ski, trek, snowboard along the white snowy slopes surrounded by the chilled breezy air. Pahalgam, Srinagar, Katra, as well as, the stunning beautiful landscapes of Ladakh are other destinations to visit or plan a trip to.

2. Auli, Uttarakhand

Top 10 winter destinations of India - Auli — Image – Wikimedia

There are many hill stations and winter destinations in Uttarakhand that merit a place on this list. Auli however, gets its very own listing because it is one of the best skiing and trekking sites in India. In fact, a national championship of skiing is conducted here each year in January. The absolute beauty of Auli will quite literally take your breath away, yet there is so much more to do here. Trekking in the snowy meadows of Kwani Bugyal or Gurson Bugyal or riding the cable car which also happens to be the longest in Asia are the other attractions of Auli. Couple that with splendid views of the breathtaking peaks of the Himalayan range, including Nanda Devi, Kamet, Hathi Parvat and more.

3. More Cold Destinations in Uttarakhand

Top 10 winter destinations of India - Uttarakhand — Image – Wikimedia

Besides, Auli Uttarakhand has many gems to explore. Nainital with its many lakes and opulent beauty is both inviting and mesmerizing during the winters. You can watch the snow covered mountain from the Snow Point or have fun shopping around. Quite opposite to the buzz at Nainital a quiet holiday awaits at Binsar. This quaint town is surrounded by the mighty Trishul, Nanda Devi and Pachachuli and the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is a great way to learn about the wildlife of the area. Enjoy the snow treks at Roopkund or get awed by the beauty of Almora, Uttarakhand is a must visit destination during the winters.

4. Himachal Pradesh

Top 10 winter destinations of India - Himachal Pradesh — Image – Max Pixel

Himachal Pradesh is a picturesque state tucked in the lap of the Himalayas. It is home to the best winter, as well as summer destinations of India. Be it Manali or Shimla, these evergreen tourists places have been attracting a whole range of travelers for long. Honeymooners, families, friends or solo travelers have always found solace in the destinations of Shimla and Manali. There are a number of adventure activities including zorbing, horse riding, paragliding, trekking etc. Enjoy ice skating in Shimla or visit the tiny villages of Kasol, Rohtang and Kullu. Soak in the culture of these hamlets or explore the Great Himalayan National Park. There is definitely a lot to do.

5. Goa

From the chillness of the Himalayas, let us divert our attention to the beaches and parties of Goa. The most happening place to be in if you enjoy socializing and partying, Goa lights up especially during the Christmas and New Year. The Goan churches, cuisine and festivals are a wonderful way to explore the culture of the state. The beaches are fraught with water adventures and sporting activities for those who like the adrenaline rush. But there is also quietude and solitude in the secluded beaches. Some of the famous beaches and tourist sites to visit in Goa during the winters and festive season include Old Goa, Anjuna Beach, Chorao Island (Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary), Dona Paula Bay etc.

6. Rajasthan

The desert and royalty of Rajasthan come alive during the winters. The best part of visiting Rajasthan during the winters is its numerous festivals and its glorious weather. Though the scorching heat can be difficult to traverse during the summers, Rajasthan can be best explored during its winters instead. Visit the cities of the Maharajas, Jodhpur, Jaipur and Udaipur. Traverse through the golden city of Jaisalmer or visit the hilly Mount Abu. And don’t forget to check out the Ranthambore National Park.

7. Rann of Kutch

The Great Rann of Kutch looks ethereal in the winters covered by the white salt carpet. But the importance of the Rann is as much about its beauty, as it is about the Rann Utsav. The cultural bonanza that the Utsav offers during the winter months from November to February sparkles the land with vivid colors, traditional crafts and arts and colorful performances. One can stay in tents to enjoy the exciting culture and beauty of the area.

8. Kerala

God’s own country cannot be too far when it comes to vacationing in the winters. The lush green destinations of Munnar or Thekkady are as wonderful as the backwater destinations of Alleppey or Kozhikode. You can enjoy the hills and surrounding splendor of Munnar or wonder at its excellent biodiversity at the Silent Valley National Park and Periyar National Park. The beaches at Kovalam and Vagamon are wonderful for various water sporting and of course, a ride on a houseboat just seals the deal.

9. Shillong

Winter-Destinations-in-India-Shillong-1 — Image – Wikimedia

The Seven Sister States of India are one of the most glorious and breathtaking destinations of the country. The list is too long as each state has an array of places that can wow you for sure. However, Meghalaya’s capital, Shillong is sublime. Fraught with amazing natural beauty, forests and lakes the city is also rich in its culture and heritage. The Laitlum Canyons, Umaim Lake or Elephant Falls will definitely leave you wanting for more. Visit the cleanest village of Asia Maylnnong or enjoying trekking or even angling, Shillong is packed with adventure, action and wonderful weather.

10. The others in North East

North East India is fraught with magnificent destinations. Whether it is Kohima with its Hornbill Festival in December or Tawang in Arunachal with its adorable monasteries. Be it the mesmerizing towns such as Nagaon, Satras, Cherrapunji, Champai, Aizwal or Roing and many more or the majestic natural highlights of the region, the north east is undoubtedly one of the most splendid destinations. However, its main attraction lies in its deep culture and traditions. The tribal cultures, traditions, unique cuisines and languages make the north east one of the best winter destinations of India.

The winters in India are varied across regions. The northern areas along the Himalayas witness low temperatures and also snow covers, the southern areas, such as many parts of Tamil Nadu have very mild winters along with rainfall. Thus, you can choose your winter destination depending on the severity of weather that comforts your taste and style of holidaying. Some enjoy the chillness and snow, whereas, others prefer a pleasant winter. However, in any case, no matter where you go, every winter destination has its own charm. Intermingled with the culture of the region and its people, the winter destinations of India are a delight to the eyes, mind and soul.