Festivals of Manipur, A Mesmerising Visual Treat to Your Eyes

February 6, 2023

Manipur, one of India’s Seven Sister States, lies nestled among the highlands. In many aspects, the state is unique from the others, and it is well known for its costumes, arts, dancing, and music. The state is rich in natural beauty, with stunning lakes, gorgeous waterfalls, and lush green woods. The weather is excellent here, making it a relaxing area for visitors to unwind. It has been the meeting point of Asian commercial and cultural interaction for more than 2,500 years, blessed by nature’s richness and has a rich culture and history. This wealth is reflected in its fairs and celebrations. Some are conducted to commemorate the beginning of a bountiful harvest, while others are held with the goal of achieving more riches and success in life.

1. Yaoshang Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Yaoshang Festival — Image – Wikimedia

The celebration of colours is known as Holi in other areas of the country, but Yaoshang in Manipur. Manipur’s Yaoshang festival is a five-day celebration that is widely recognised as one of the state’s most important festivals. Everyone, young and old, takes part in the celebration, which includes traditional music and dance demonstrations. The traditional Thabal Chongba dance, on the other hand, is the main draw of Yaoshang.

In the region, the Holi celebration represents burning, therefore people build huts and light them on fire to show their devotion. Because the term ‘Thabal Chongba’ means ‘Moonlight Dance,’ it is performed at night. Yaoshang is a five-day festival that begins on the full moon day of the Phalguna month (February – March).

2. Kut Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Kut Festival — Image – Flickr

Manipal’s Kut festival, also known as Chavang Kut, is one of the most popular in the state. It is celebrated by the Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes of Manipur. People from all groups in Manipur congregate to celebrate this lovely festival, which celebrates the end of the harvesting season and allows them to thank the gods for a plentiful crop.

That is why the event is called as Chavang Kut; Chavang means “autumn” and Kut means “harvest.” The Kut celebration used to run many days and included numerous ceremonies. This charming Manipuri event takes place on November 1st. Farmers assemble their full harvest to commemorate the success of a robust crop.

3. Heirku Hindongba

Festivals of Manipur, Heirku Hindongba — Image – Wikimedia

Another celebration in Manipur is Heirku Hindongba, which is held on the 11th day of the Langbal month (September). This is a boat racing extravaganza on the canal at Bijoy Govinda, Manipur. Local youths engage in this thrilling boat race with vigour, zeal, and team spirit. The boats are cleansed, and sanctified with sacred shlokas, and flowers are placed on them on the night of the celebration. Temporary tents are also set up along the canal to accommodate guests from all around the state.

The statue of Shri Vishnu is put along the canal with the idea that God will oversee the race and preside over the festivities. Furthermore, Brahmins offer money and silver to the gods before the commencement of the boat race.

4. Gang Ngai Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Gang Ngai Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Manipur has been home to several indigenous tribes for millennia. These tribes are well-known for their magnificent culture, varied lives, and a variety of religious traditions and festivals. The Kabui Nagas are one of Manipur’s most famous tribal clans. The Gang Ngai Festival, which is celebrated with tremendous fervour and devotion, is one of Manipur’s most prominent events. Dance, revelry, music, and spiritual rites are all linked with the Gang-Ngai festival. Gang Ngai is a winter event that is also known as Chakan Gaan-Ngai.

This well-known celebration in Manipur lasts five days and is observed in various sections of the state. The Gang Ngai event takes place in December and January. It is observed throughout the course of five days.

5. Ningol Chakouba

Festivals-of-Manipur-Ningol-Chakouba — Image Source

Ningol Chakouba, a Meitei or Vaishnavite festival, is one of Manipur’s most significant festivities. Muslims in Manipur are also now participating in this celebration. Throughout the celebration, married ladies who reside in rural regions after marriage are invited to their parents’ houses to spend time with their children. They are greeted with great excitement and affection, and extravagant feasts are prepared for them.

They spend the entire day pampering their parents and returning to their respective marital houses with presents and blessings. Ningol Chakouba is conducted annually on the second day of the New Moon in November.

6. Cheiraoba Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Cheiraoba Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Manipur, which is surrounded by the mighty Himalayas, is known for its timeless beauty, towering hills, abundant flora, and quiet atmosphere. This lovely state’s description would be incomplete without highlighting its magnificent customs, traditions, and, most notably, the numerous thrilling festivals celebrated throughout the year. Among the several festivals in Manipur, Cheiraoba is well-known and holds a particular place in the hearts of the people. The Cheiraoba festival is celebrated throughout Manipur to commemorate the beginning of a new year.

For this occasion, people dress up in traditional clothes and worship the local deity. There is also a custom in which presents are exchanged between family and friends. Although Chriraoba is a Hindu holiday, Muslims in the state also celebrate it. This ancient Manipuri event, according to the locals, indicates a deep link of devotion among family members. Cheiraoba is observed in March/April, on the first lunar day of the Sajibu month.

7. Lui Ngai Ni Festivals

Festivals of Manipur, Lui Ngai Ni Festivals — Image – Wikimedia

The wonderful Naga tribe celebrates many holidays in locations where this ethnic group inhabits. Lui-Ngai-Ni is a well-known name in various important Naga celebrations. The Naga clan of Manipur celebrates Lui-Ngai-Ni, or the seed-sowing holiday. Every year, this event in Manipur is celebrated with tremendous zeal when the spring season begins. The Naga clan celebrates the season of seed sowing with this event, which marks the beginning of the new year. The term Lui-Ngai-Ni is taken from three different Naga languages; the first word “Lui” in Tangkhul indicates seed sowing festival.

The second phrase, “Ngai,” is a Rongmei word that also means festival, and the last term, “Ni,” is a Mao word that also denotes seed sowing festival. Overall, the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival is a time of pleasure and celebration during which local Nagas pay tribute to harvest gods and ask for good health and wealth. The Lui-Ngai-Ni festival is held annually towards the beginning of the spring season and is consequently observed on 14-15 February. The ceremony also symbolises the start of the new year for the Manipuri clan.

8. Kang Rath Yatra Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Kang Rath Yatra Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Rath Yatra, also known as Kang in Manipur, is one of the state’s most prominent festivals. Kang, also known as Kang Chingba, is an eight-day celebration conducted in Manipur that is similar to the Rata Jatra festival held in Puri. This well-known Manipur event, however, is exclusively observed by the Meitei tribe. The festival commemorates Lord Jagannath’s travels as well as that of his sister Subhadra and brother Balabhadra over the course of 10 days. During the Kang festival, the deities leave their homes and the sculptures of all three deities are transported to Lord Jagannath’s Rath.

The word ‘Kang,’ a local phrase, derives from the same Rath (carriage) that carries Lord Jagannath and his brothers and sisters. Thousands of devotees pull this Rath along the way. Aside from its immense height, the Rath’s beauty, which is beautifully ornamented, grabs people’s attention. The Manipur Rath Yatra procession is quite similar to the Puri Rath Yatra procession, and it is only held on the first and last days of the event. Kang Chingba is a Manipuri lunar month event held in June and July.

The best way to explore the unique culture and lifestyle of Manipur is by attending these festivals. It will be a delight for people who love to explore new cultures. If you’re someone who wishes to explore the rich heritage and culture of this hill district, then you must visit Manipur during one of these festivals!

Traditional Food of Manipur, Simple, Healthy and Nutritious

Pari Bhatnagar

February 5, 2023

Traditional Food of Manipur-01 — Tan Ngang – Wikimedia

One of the seven sisters of North-East India is Manipur, also known as the “Jewelled land.” It is blessed with utmost beauty and its sprawling tea gardens. The cuisine of Manipur is represented by the traditional cuisine of the Meiteis, an ethnic majority in in culture of Manipur. It is also heavily influenced by the neighbouring states of Assam and Nagaland. The food of Manipur is known for its use of herbs and spices and its combination of flavours from different ethnic groups. Fish is the most commonly used ingredient and is a staple in their diet. Manipuri cuisine also heavily uses bamboo shoots, fish and meat. The Manipuri cuisine and dishes are extremely healthy and nutritious and are generally very simple and based on rice and fish. Ngari is a very popular fermented fish in Manipur which is used in most of their preparations. Let’s take a look at some of the authentic dishes from the traditional food of Manipur.

1. Chamthong or Kangshoi

Traditional-Food-of-Manipur-Kangshoi — Image – K Theishim

Chamthong or Kangshoi is a healthy and exotic vegetable stew. It is an authentic common dish in Manipur. It is very nutritious as it contains a variety of seasonal vegetables, meat, dried fish or grilled fish pieces. The vegetables are boiled and cooked with a lot of spices like sliced onions, cloves, garlic, maroi, salt and ginger. It is topped with Ngari which is fermented fish or dried fish. The consistency of the dish is soupy and is supposed to be consumed when it is piping hot. The dish is often served and eaten with rice.

2. Chak-hao Kheer

Traditional Food of Manipur, Chak-hao Kheer — Image – Facebook

Chak-hao Kheer is a traditional and famous desert of Manipur. It is cooked using forbidden black rice, milk, cardamom and sugar. The black rice is cooked in milk until it becomes soft and creamy and it is flavoured with cardamom and dry fruits such as almonds and raisins. It’s an authentic sweet rice pudding and is often served during festivals and special occasions. Some distinct features of Chak-hao kheer is the type of rice used in this dish. Chak-hao is a premium variety of rice which is grown in Manipur and is known for its nutty taste and health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, fibre and prevents the risk of diabetes and heart diseases. Another distinct feature of this dish is its pleasing shade of purple.

3. Eromba

Traditional Food of Manipur, Eromba — Image – Wikimedia

This popular and traditional dish of Manipur is for people who love fish. Eromba is a dish made of mashed boiled vegetables with a dry fermented version of a fish called Ngari, mixed with a lot of red chilies and other spices. All of these are mixed together until the texture and the consistency of the dish becomes paste-like. It is often served with steamed rice and garnished with Maroi and coriander leaves and is considered to be a staple food there.

4. Singju

Traditional Food of Manipur, Singju — Image – Wikimedia

This is another extremely nutritious and healthy traditional dish of Manipur. Singju is a salad filled with a variety of vegetables which are chopped into very thin juliennes. This is often served as a spicy dish and is best as an afternoon or evening snack. The salad includes a mix of vegetables, herbs and spices and often includes ingredients such as bamboo shoots, chives, and fish or meat. Singju includes tomato, onions, cabbage, coriander leaves, ginger, lotus stems, raw papaya, banana flower, lotus root and the Singju leaves. These vegetables are then mixed with lightly toasted chickpea flour which is besan, sesame seeds, chilies, powder of perilla seeds and some herbs. It is typically served as a side dish and is known for its unique blend of flavours and its use of ingredients that are native to the region. Roasted Thoiding seeds are also added to Singju which gives it a nutty flavour and is very rich and healthy.

5. Morok Metpa

Traditional Food of Manipur, Morok Metpa — Image – Wikimedia

Morok Metpa is a famous and traditional chutney of Manipur. The people of Manipur like to have it with all their meals. It can be both veg as well as non veg. The chutney is prepared by taking dried green or red chilies, mostly green chilies and mashing them. Then mixing them and boiling them with Ngari fish. They are crushed and mashed again and then sprinkled with salt. For the vegetarians, it is made by frying red and green chilies with chives and chopped onions. This chutney is enjoyed with all meals as its two main ingredients include green chilies and Ngari.

6. Paaknam

Traditional Food of Manipur, Paaknam — Image – Wikimedia

Paknam is very much like a pancake. It is a famous evening snack in Manipur. Paknam is a savoury cake prepared by mixing a thick batter of besan, herbs, vegetables, spices which includes a lot of chilies which helps in flavouring it and the famous and traditional Ngari, fermented fish. The batter is then wrapped in turmeric and banana leaf and steam cooked and baked in a pan and then roasted for some time. It is best to have as a snack with a cup of hot tea or coffee and is a delicacy enjoyed by the local people of Manipur.

7. Alu Kangmet

Traditional Food of Manipur, Alu Kangmet — Image – Facebook

Alu Kangmet is a very simple dish yet one of people’s most favorite delicacies in Manipur. It is served as a side dish. It is none other than boiled potatoes mashed and served with a lot of different spices, salt and mustard oil. It is a spicy dish made with bamboo shoots. The bamboo shoots are boiled and then mixed with mashed potatoes and a variety of spices such as cumin, turmeric and chili powder. It is then cooked in mustard oil which gives the dish a distinct and robust flavor. The dish is also known for its nutritional value as it is a rich source of proteins, vitamins and minerals. It is often served with rice or a main dish.

8. Nga-Thongba

Traditional Food of Manipur, Nga-Thongba — Image – Wikimedia

Nga-Thongba is a fish curry and is one of the most loved dishes in Manipur as fish is comfort food and a very common ingredient for the people of Manipur. The dish is included in most non-vegetarian meals. It is made with freshwater fish, onions, tomatoes, ginger and a variety of herbs and spices. It is typically served with steamed rice and is considered a staple food there. The fish is marinated in a mixture of turmeric, salt and other spices before being cooked. It is cut into bite-size pieces and mashed to a point. It is then cooked and flavoured with crushed pepper and other spices.

By now, we know that the traditional food of Manipur is very healthy and nutritious and mostly includes rice, fish and a lot of spices and herbs. They like their dishes simple yet they have a lot of flavour in them. They like vegetables and spices and also use bamboo shoots. Fish is used a lot in their dishes and is an important part of their cuisine. Overall, the food of Manipur is still attached to its roots and is very authentic and traditional and the flavours are very different and unique, which is why one should definitely taste some of these dishes to experience the taste and cuisine of Manipur.

Things to Do for Valentine’s Day in Las Vegas

Cscope Staff

February 5, 2023

Experience the most romantic activities and attractions in Sin City

A romantic getaway in Las Vegas is the perfect thing to do for your Valentine’s Day celebration. The city offers many exciting sites and attractions for you and your loved one to enjoy together during this special occasion of love. Some of the most romantic things to do for Valentine’s Day don’t even require much money. You’ll find that out below.

Let’s explore the top five best things to do for Valentine’s Day in Las Vegas.

1. Explore The Planet Hollywood Resort

The Planet Hollywood Resort Hotel is home to numerous attractions, such as live shows, retail shops, restaurants, and more. You could spend an entire day at the resort with your partner on Valentine’s Day and find romantic things to do there the whole time. That is why the Vegas Lens Guide mentions it at the top of their list of best shows at Las Vegas hotels.

Take your romantic partner or spouse to one of Planet Hollywood’s many fabulous Las Vegas shows. They include The Mentalist, V – The Ultimate Variety Show, Criss Angel Mindfreak, Las Vegas Live Comedy Club, Nathan Burton’s Comedy Magic Show, and Popovich Comedy Pet Theatre.

The Miracle Mile Shops has everything you could want at the resort, including over 170 retail shops. So if your loved one likes to go shopping, they will have endless opportunities.

2. Ride on The Venetian Gondola

Have you always dreamed about taking your partner on a gondola ride in Venice, Italy on Valentine’s Day? Las Vegas has the next best thing at the Venetian Hotel because it features a recreation of the classic Venice water canals and gondolas.

You and your partner can take a romantic ride on a Venetian gondola and explore the Venice-like canals created in Las Vegas. Meanwhile, the gondolier will sing romantic songs as you ride the gondola and witness the beautiful sights throughout the canals.

Indoor and outdoor gondola rides are available. If you need to decide which is better, try walking each route first to see which one looks better. Either that or you can take both rides to get the most out of the romantic experience.

3. Helicopter Ride

Things-to-Do-for-Valentine’s-Day-in-Las-Vegas-03 — Image – Smart Destinations/Flickr

Go on a helicopter adventure ride through the Grand Canyon with Maverick Helicopters. Their experienced helicopter pilots will fly you to the best sites and viewpoints of the Grand Canyon. You’ll even get close to the mountainous cliffs and ridges to give you and your partner an extra thrilling experience.

In addition, the helicopter tour will take you over the famous Hoover Dam structure. You’ll witness a spectacular blend of mountain terrain, magnificent manmade structures, and one of the world’s seven wonders.

4. Bellagio Fountains

The Bellagio Hotel has gorgeous fountains in the front of the resort for everyone in the area to witness. They feature approximately 1,214 nozzles shooting water out of them over an 8.5-acre manufactured lake. The water is blasted about 460 feet into the air before falling back into the lake again.

The Bellagio Fountains are 100% free to watch and enjoy from afar. You don’t need to be a guest at the Bellagio Hotel because onlookers outside are welcome to witness the fountains in all their glory. So if you want to see Las Vegas on a budget during Valentine’s Day, the Bellagio Fountains are a great place to start.

The best time to witness the fountains is at night because the fountain sprayers are brightly lit and create a romantic setting for any couple. There are even special fountain shows which take place every 15 to 30 minutes from 8 PM to midnight on weekdays and noon to midnight on weekends.

5. Couples Massage

There is something extra special about getting a couples massage and spa treatment. If you visit the Wynn Spa or Waldorf Astoria Spa, you and your partner will receive a five-star massage in an exotic setting. All your sore muscles from walking around all day will be relaxed and soothed by the time the massage is over.

Since it is a couples massage, you and your partner will be massaged together in the same room. There will be two individual massage tables next to each other and two massage therapists massaging you both. It is a fun and intimate experience for couples to share together.

Conclusion:

Las Vegas is a city of adventure, excitement, and beauty. There is no better place to spend Valentine’s Day with your partner or spouse.

Best Tricks to Grab Cheap Domestic Flights from Varafi

Cscope Staff

January 31, 2023

Varafi is a platform that offers huge discounts on domestic flights and this helps users to book flight tickets at cheaper rates through online booking. But is it so easy to crack the deal? Yes, definitely, but one has to use a few tricks to grab the best domestic flight tickets. Let’s discuss a few of them-

1. Book at the correct time

This is the most simple and best way to book flight tickets. When one is planning a domestic trip, one must always keep in mind the time period of planning. If one is planning it during peak season, it is very obvious that the flight prices will be relatively high. To avoid this always try to book flights online at least a month in advance. This will help one save money by not paying an extra amount on raised ticket price. Because as the days of flying comes closer the prices get hiked. So try to keep checking the Varafi website to grab the best offer.

2. Flexible with travel dates

If one wants to get cheap flights; one must be flexible with travel dates. There are certain days when there are huge discounts and deals offered by Varafi websites or certain domestic airlines. One must reschedule travel dates and grab these discounts and offers and book flight tickets at comparatively cheaper rates. Also if one goes for early morning or late night flights, tickets are cheaper. So plan travel dates accordingly and grab discount offers on domestic flights.

3. Choose cheaper days for travel

It has always been observed that the most expensive days for flying are Friday and Sunday. These days the flight rates are on the higher side. It is not wise to pay an extra amount for flight tickets. So choose other comfortable days to travel as Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Still, the best way is the keep an eye on Varafi websites from time to time to check the flight rates and find out the cheapest flight for travel.

4. Choose low-budget airlines

There are certain low-budget airlines that provide flight tickets at cheaper rates. But one has to do a certain compromise in terms of traveling date, time, etc so to avail of the benefits of these airline’s flight tickets. However, traveling on these flights to save money is indeed a good deal. One can also book through the Varafi Online flight ticket booking Platform for low-budget airline tickets.

5. Choose alternative routes

It is advisable to use alternative travel routes as it is cheaper. Direct flight tickets are always high prices than connective flights. Connective flights may take time but save a lot of money which can be utilized for other purposes. One can also check in at a local airport to save time and money instead of boarding a flight at the primary airport.

6. Book individual tickets

When one is planning to travel in a group, always try to book tickets for a single person. Try to avoid purchasing multiple tickets at a time as the airline shows raised prices of tickets for group purchases. When buying a single ticket, one can save money. Although the seats may not be together, still some savings did. Try out Varafi websites for individual ticket booking.

7. Use social media

Try to follow airlines on social media. These are often used to promote exciting offers and deals on flight tickets. They always keep their websites updated with the latest deals and offers. One can easily surf these social media sites and avail of various exciting deals and offers. Learning the art of cheap booking can be done by keeping a watch over these booking websites.

8. Use multiple search engines

When one is planning for a domestic trip, one must always try to search on more than one website. Some search engines have higher rates. The rates also vary between the two search engines. So it is better to compare two or three search engines before booking flight tickets. Go to Varafi Websites and use this to grab cheap online tickets.

9. Look for cheaper travel destinations

If one is not very particular about a travel destinations, one can look for a cheaper travel destination to grab offers and discounts from Varafi. Certain websites time and again provide discounts on flight tickets for particular travel destinations. If one does not have any choice of place, one can certainly book tickets and avail of the discounts and offers. Many try to save money by being flexible with their travel destinations.

10. Flyer program and points

There are certain airlines that provide some flyer programs for their customers. If one is a permanent customer of a particular airline, then their name gets enlisted in the flyer program. Now, these airlines provide certain points on your flights. Next time one can use these points and make the purchase of a flight ticket cheaper. This way one can use this trick to grab the benefits of cheap domestic flights.

This website also provides many deals and discounts on flight tickets. But to avail of those one must know the ways and tricks as to how to use them. One can use the online booking platform to book flight tickets. So just click on the Varafi website and one can always think of a hassle-free domestic trip at a cheap rate. A name one can trust for booking cheap online tickets.

Quotes and Greetings for Republic Day

Cscope Staff

January 25, 2023

Republic Day is one of three Indian national holidays that celebrates the establishment of India’s constitution on January 26, 1950. India gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947 (a distinct national festival), although the country was essentially controlled under the colonial Government of India Act of 1935 for the first three years.

Shortly after the declaration of independence, a constituent assembly elected by provincial assemblies set about creating a constitution to govern the newly independent nation. After more than two years, India’s constitution was finished, solidifying the country’s autonomous democratic governance. The date of January 26 was chosen as a nod to the Indian National Congress’s Purna Swaraj (full self-rule) proclamation of independence in 1930, which was considered the first tangible step toward independence from Britain.

Republic Day and the Beating Retreat Ceremony – On 26th January 1929. Image- Ramesh Lalwani/ Flickr

The Republic of India was established by the 1950 constitution as a “sovereign socialist secular democratic republic” that “secures all its citizen’s justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity,” as stated in the preamble.

The primary event of the occasion is a gigantic parade in New Delhi, India’s capital, that incorporates cultural, historical, and military performances. The prime minister will lay a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, an arching war memorial, and observe a minute of silence to remember lost troops.

As most companies, schools, and government offices are closed, smaller parades, cultural activities, public festivities, and private parties take place around the country. The festivities conclude on January 29 with the Beating Retreat Ceremony in New Delhi, which features bands from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

The 74rd Republic Day is an excellent opportunity to exchange greetings and messages with family and friends. Here are some wishes, messages, quotes and greetings on Republic day to send to your loved ones on this great day.

With patriotism in my heart, I wish you and your loved ones a very joyful Republic Day.

On this day, let us pledge to enrich and safeguard our legacy, ethos, and value. Salute to the Republic!

May our tricolour always soar high. Let us pause to honour the four foundations of our magnificent Indian constitution: justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity. Have a wonderful Republic Day.

Freedom of thought, strength of speech, purity of blood, pride in our spirits, zeal in our hearts On this Republic Day, let us salute our country. Congratulations on Republic Day 2023.

For years, our heroic ancestors fought valiantly so that future generations might live in freedom and dignity. This is a day to remember them and the causes they fought for. Happy Republic Day!

On this Republic Day, let us pledge to develop a country that will be an excellent environment for our youngsters to thrive.

Celebrate the nation’s greatness, and don’t forget to honour the warriors whose vigilance and sacrifice keep us secure. I wish you a joyous Republic Day 2023!

Let us commemorate the Nation with faith in our hearts and freedom in our minds. Happy Republic Day!

Freedom is undoubtedly the most expensive because it is the result of our freedom warriors’ efforts, therefore never take it for granted. Happy Republic Day 2023!

Let us join forces and work together to safeguard our nation from the societal ills that are ruining its glory. I wish you a joyful Republic Day 2023!

Let us swear to our mother India that we would do all in our power to ensure the development of our nation. Happy Republic Day!

Freedom of opinion, conviction, and pride in our heritage. On this Republic Day, let us honour our valiant martyrs. Happy Republic Day!

Our freedom has come as a result of the sacrifices of our freedom warriors, therefore let us commit to defend it. Happy Republic Day to you!

Let us follow in the footsteps of our great leaders on Republic Day and make India the finest country in the world.

A thousand salutes to our magnificent country. May it grow even more affluent and magnificent. Happy Republic day!

Republic Day Celebration – A Grand Show on the Bedrock of the Constitution of India

Tasneem Sariya

January 25, 2023

Republic day celebration — Image – Public.Resource.Org/Flickr

I often wonder what it must be like to witness the first Republic Day parade back in 1950. Yes, there are photographs of it that one can view anytime, but what I really would like to fathom is the extent of the emotions. The grandeur and sense of patriotism is usually high when one watches the Republic Day celebration parade every year. The preparation, the meticulous detailing and the national strength in terms of defense and cultures is visible on full display.

As a kid and also today as an adult, there is often a surge of a bond or connection with the motherland that comes to surface while watching a few sections in particular of the parade. The scenes at Amar Jawan Jyoti or the unfurling of the National Flag or the air show are some moments that can bring a feeling of national fervor. The Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra and other awards by the President sometimes makes one wonder if as a nation we were really worth the many sacrifices that soldiers and their families gave for the sake of sovereignty and safety. The cultural tableaus of each state are informative and colorful and remind us of our classic tenet, Unity in Diversity. Hence the Republic Day parade is a show of our might, team efforts, discipline, traditions, cultural aspects, bravery etc. But what is the significance of the day and why is it celebrated on 26^th January. A little more on that.

History and significance of Republic Day

India gained independence on 15^th August 1947. Under the British Commonwealth of Nations, India was an independent dominion but the British monarch was still the official head of the state. But it was after the constitution was officially implemented on 26^th January 1950 that India truly became a democratic republic and federal state. The President was from then on the official head of state.

However, the drafting process of the constitution took a couple of years. Under the acumen of B R Ambedkar who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee the constitution of India was drafted and finally adopted on 26^th November 1949. But the constitution came into effect all throughout the country on 26^th January 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of the nation and the Constituent Assembly henceforth became the Parliament of India.

The constitution of India is the longest hand written constitution in the world. The 2 original handwritten copies in English and Hindi are preserved in the Parliament of India. On 24^th January 1950 copies of the handwritten constitution were signed by 308 members of the Constituent Assembly.

But why was the day 26^th January chosen as the day of adopting the constitution? There is a bit of history to this too.

On 26^th January 1929

It might be surprising but the demand for complete independence was for the very first time declared in 1929. During the Lahore session Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress. And it was here that a resolution was passed for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence. Initially the general sentiment of the people and the INC was to demand for a ‘dominion status’ where the British monarch would continue to be the head of the state. However, Jawaharlal Nehru along with Subash Chandra Bose opposed those within the party and demanded for complete independence.

On 31^st December 1929, the tricolor was hoisted by Nehru on the banks of the River Ravi and the idea of ‘Purna Swaraj’ demanded. The date set for complete independence then was 26^th January 1930. Since then the 26^th of January has been celebrated as the ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. However, it took the nation another 17 years to achieve this goal, but it was befitting to implement and celebrate the Republic of India on 26^th January, the date that was set by the leaders more than a decade back.

In fact, according to historian Ramachandra Guha, freedom came on a day ‘that resonated with imperial pride rather than national sentiment.’ This was because the British chose 15^th of August as it coincided with the anniversary of the Japanese submitting in World War II to the allied forces. But on the adoption of the constitution in 1949 many believed that the document should be celebrated on a day that had national significance.

The first Republic Day 1950

The first Republic Day was celebrated on 26^th January 1950. The parade was held at the Irwin Amphitheater that was later renamed to Major Dhyan Chand Stadium. The parade however, went on till Red Fort. The Chief Guest to grace the occasion was the President of Indonesia Sukarno. The parade included marching bands and various performances.

Republic Day Facts

Though we see the parade every year, not many of us are aware of some of the detailing, minutest planning and traditions that are a part of the Republic Day celebrations. Here is taking a look at some of the most interesting facts.

From 1950 to 1954 the Republic Day parade was held at the Irwin Amphitheatre, Kingsway, Red Fort and Ramleela Maidan. It was 1955 onwards that Rajpath (then known as Kingsway) became the permanent venue of the parade.
The 21 gun salute is given by 7 cannons of the Indian Army. The time of the gun salutes matches exactly with the National Anthem. So the first shot is fired when the anthem begins and the last one at the end of 52 seconds when the anthem ends.
The regiments participating in the parade were informed in July the previous year. They practice for almost 600 hours before performing on Republic Day.
Each army personnel participating in the parade goes through 4 levels of investigation. Their arms are checked to make sure they are not loaded.
The armored vehicles and tanks are all kept at a special camp near India Gate. The vehicles go through various levels of check, usually 9-10 before they appear as part of the parade.
The tableaus move at a speed of 5 km/hr. The drivers can only see the path through a tiny window.
For rehearsals each group covers a distance of 12 km. However, on the day of the parade they cover a distance of almost 9 km.
The aircrafts participating in the parade take off from different centers but reach at the Rajpath on the fixed designated time.
Republic Day celebrations are in fact, not a one-day event. It is a three-day celebration that begins on 26^th January and ends on 29^th January with the Beating Retreat ceremony.
During the Beating Retreat, Gandhi’s favorite song ‘Abide With Me’ is played.

The Beating Retreat ceremony

Though the Republic Day parade and celebrations on the 26^th of January are the main highlight and attraction of the day, the Beating Retreat ceremony definitely holds its own charm.

It marks the official end of the Republic Day celebrations and is conducted in the evening of 29^th January. The bands of the three wings of each military wing – the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force perform the ceremony. From 2016 onwards bands from the Central Armed Police Forces and Delhi Police also participate.

The Beating Retreat takes place at Raisina Hills and the adjacent Vijay Chowk surrounded by the North and South Blocks and the Rashtrapati Bhavan at the end of Rajpath.

The first Beating Retreat ceremony took place in 1950 where Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visited India for the first time after independence. However, the Chief Guest of the ceremony is the President of India. The ceremony begins with the arrival of the President amongst the sounds of the trumpets. The National Anthem and unfurling of the flag follows the National salute. There are also popular marching tunes that are played in the ceremony. The last tune is however; ‘Abide With Me’ and the bugle call at sunset is when all the flags are brought down slowly. The ceremony is closed and the bands march back playing the famous Saare Jahan Se Achha. As the President leaves the National anthem is played once again and the President receives the last or final salute by PBG or President’s Bodyguard.

The Republic Day celebrations are, of course, the most prominent in Delhi. However, parades and celebrations are held across the states. The Chief Ministers and ministers of different states attend the parade in their respective cities.

The grandeur of Republic Day reminds of the military and cultural prowess of the nation. For a country that fought hard for complete freedom, the Republic Day festivities are a befitting way to celebrate the momentous occasion. It not only is a way to showcase the country’s capability to the world. But also a medium for the citizens of the nation to understand the importance of our constitution. It took over two years to draft the fundamental document that acts as the bedrock of our rights and liberties. And hence, underneath the display of opulence and might, lies the foundation of what every Indian, whether as a citizen or government, needs to hold very dear and close to their hearts.

7 Travel Tips for Your Journey in 2023

Cscope Staff

January 25, 2023

2023 is here, and with it comes the opportunity to explore new places and cultures. Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or just starting out, there are always tips that can help make your journey even better. With the pandemic still lingering on in some areas, it’s important to stay safe while travelling. Here are seven travel tips for your journey in 2023 that will help you have an enjoyable and safe experience.

Travel Tips for your Journey in 2023

1. Do Proper Research and Plan According to the Weather

It’s important to do your research before travelling to ensure you have a general understanding of prices for things like transportation and accommodations. This will help prevent you from being taken advantage of by sellers or taxi drivers.

A guidebook or a quick online search can provide this information. To save money and have more independence while exploring a new city, consider renting a scooter or bike. Additionally, it’s important to plan your trip according to the weather, so you can pack and prepare appropriately.

2. Store Your Documents Online

It’s a good idea to make a digital copy of important documents like your passport, ID card, and driver’s license and email it to yourself. This way, if you need to have a document with you but don’t want to carry the original, you can easily access the copy. Additionally, if your passport gets lost or stolen, having a copy can be helpful when you need to file a police report. Another option for storing important documents is using digital tools, personal health record apps and digital lockers.

3. Keep Your Friends and Family Updated

It’s a good idea to let someone know your travel plans, whether you’re going on a short trip or a longer international journey. Before you leave, send a copy of your itinerary to a few people you trust, so they know where you’re going and can keep track of your whereabouts. Make sure to check in with them regularly, so they know you’re safe and on schedule.

4. Plan Your Finance Properly and Don’t Go into Debt

Properly planning your finances is essential when travelling to ensure you don’t go into debt. This includes creating a budget, setting a spending limit, and researching the costs of food and activities in the destination you’re visiting.

It’s also important to consider unexpected expenses and to have a plan in place in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s important to be mindful of your spending while on the trip and to stick to your budget to avoid overspending.

5. Stay in Hostels instead of hotels

Staying in a hostel can be a great way to save money while travelling. Even if you prefer your privacy, many hostels offer private rooms and bathrooms which can be considered. Preparing your own meals instead of eating out every night can also help save money.

Another way to save money when staying in a hostel is by participating in a volunteer program. This allows you to work a few hours each day in exchange for free lodging. This can be a great option for budget travellers who want to reduce their costs while also giving back to the community and learning more about the local culture. Some volunteer programs also offer free housing and meals in exchange for work, which can be a great way to save money while travelling.

6. Make Sure to Check What You Eat as Health is the Real Wealth

When travelling in India, it’s important to take precautions to stay healthy. Indian food can be spicy and may cause stomach upset, so it’s best to stick to freshly cooked meals and drink only from sealed water bottles. To protect yourself from pollution in the cities, it’s a good idea to wear a scarf and mask when outside.

Additionally, it’s wise to bring medication for common ailments such as diarrhoea and headaches. Before your trip, it’s important to consult with a doctor and determine what vaccinations may be necessary for your destination. If you run out of medication, you can easily find pharmacies everywhere in India.

7. Download Offline Maps and be Updated on the Nearest Hospitals, Police Stations, and Transport Services

It’s a good idea to download offline maps of the area you’ll be visiting to ensure you have access to them even without an internet connection. This can help you navigate unfamiliar streets and locate key places like hospitals, police stations, and transportation services. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the locations of these important places before your trip, in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s important to keep the maps updated to ensure you have the most accurate information.

Final Thoughts

Planning and preparation are key to a successful and enjoyable journey in 2023. Whether you’re travelling for business or pleasure, be sure to consider all aspects of your trip. Remember to also stay informed about any travel restrictions or health and safety measures that may be in place at your destination. With a little bit of planning and forethought, you can make the most of your journey and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Author Bio: Jigar Patel is the Founder of Health-e, a heath Locker app that simplifies health records management along with providing personalized and preventative healthcare solutions. Although he has 20+ years of operations and management experience in the EPC domain, Jigar’s true passion lies in making healthcare simpler, faster and more accessible for doctors and patients alike. He strongly believes that people need to be empowered to participate in their own healthcare and is constantly thinking of ways to build this into his app. He loves to keep things simple be it in life, product design, his work or the content he develops. Being married for 10 years and having 2 kids have taught him that perspective matters, so you can always count on him to share new perspectives on various topics.

Adventures Road Trip from Cairns to Brisbane

Cscope Staff

January 24, 2023

Road-Trip-from-Cairns-to-Brisbane-00 — Photo by Brisbane Local Marketing on Unsplash

Welcome to your ultimate coastal road trip adventure in Australia!

Starting in the tropical paradise of Cairns and ending in the bustling city of Brisbane, this journey will take you through some truly beautiful and diverse landscapes. Not to mention the wonderful mix of stunning beaches, charming coastal towns, and plenty of outdoor activities… this road trip is the perfect way to explore the best of Australia’s east coast.

The benefits of a road trip are endless, it allows you to have a flexible itinerary, you can stop wherever and whenever you want, you can take detours and explore off the beaten path, and you can take in the beautiful views of the countryside. With so many things to see and do, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.

To get even more out of the road trip, you can’t go past a motorhome holiday. As well as being able to fit the whole family (some motorhomes can seat up to six people), they also provide accommodation, amenities and are a budget friendly alternative to expensive hotel rooms. Cairns motorhome hire is popular and readily available for pre-booking… one way rental is available too, so you can avoid backtracking!

Now that you have the transport worked out, here are some of the best stops to include on your road trip from Cairns to Brisbane.

Cairns

Before you depart from Cairns, take some time to explore this vibrant city. Known as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns offers a wide range of activities for nature lovers. Take a boat tour to the reef, go snorkelling or scuba diving, or go on a rainforest walk to see the local wildlife.

Things to do:

Visit the Great Barrier Reef: Cairns is the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders of the world. Take a boat tour to explore the reef and see the colourful coral and marine life.
Explore the Daintree Rainforest: The Daintree Rainforest is the oldest rainforest in the world and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. Take a guided tour to learn about the rainforest’s ecology and see the local wildlife.
Go snorkelling or diving: Cairns is known for its clear waters and diverse marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkelling and diving.
Visit the Cairns Botanic Gardens: The Cairns Botanic Gardens is a beautiful and peaceful spot where you can see a wide variety of tropical plants and animals.
Take a scenic drive to the Atherton Tablelands: The Atherton Tablelands is a beautiful area with lush rainforests, waterfalls, and scenic drives.
Visit the Cairns Esplanade: The Cairns Esplanade is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking.
Take a trip to the Kuranda Scenic Railway: The Kuranda Scenic Railway is a historic railway that takes you on a scenic journey through the rainforest.
Visit the Cairns Regional Gallery: The Cairns Regional Gallery is home to a wide range of contemporary art and exhibitions.
Take a hot air balloon ride: Take a hot air balloon ride over the Cairns area for a bird’s-eye view of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Visit the Cairns Night Markets: The Cairns Night Markets are a popular spot for shopping and street food, open from 5pm-10pm every evening.

Townsville

Townsville is a charming seaside city, renowned for its beautiful beaches and the famous Magnetic Island, that sits just off its shore.

Things to do:

Visit Magnetic Island, a popular tourist destination known for its beaches, hiking trails, and wildlife.
Take a stroll along the Strand, a beachfront promenade with a playground, swimming areas, and picnic spots.
Visit the Museum of Tropical Queensland to learn about the history and culture of the area.

Airlie Beach

This well-known coastal town is picturesque, with a lively atmosphere and access to the Whitsunday Islands.

Things to do:

Take a day trip to the Whitsunday Islands, where you can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing on some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
Explore the town of Airlie Beach, with its many restaurants, bars, and shops.
Take a scenic drive along the Shute Harbour Road, which offers spectacular views of the coast and the islands.

Rockhampton

This historic city is known for its rich cultural heritage and outdoor activities.

Things to do:

Visit the Rockhampton Heritage Village, where you can learn about the history of the area and see historic buildings and artifacts.
Take a walk along the Fitzroy River, which offers beautiful views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Visit the Capricorn Caves, a popular tourist destination offering tours of limestone caves and underground tunnels.

Yeppoon

Situated on the Capricorn Coast, about 20 km east of Rockhampton. Yeppoon is a popular tourist destination offering a range of amenities and services, including accommodation, restaurants, and shops.

Things to do:

Visit the Keppel Bay Islands, where you can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing on some of the most beautiful beaches in the area.
Take a walk along the Yeppoon Main Beach, a popular spot for swimming, surfing, and fishing.
Visit the Cooee Bay, a picturesque bay with a beach, a playground and picnic area.

Hervey Bay

This charming coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches and outdoor activities.

Things to do:

Visit the Fraser Island, the world’s largest sand island, where you can go on a 4WD tour, swim in crystal clear lakes and visit the shipwreck of the SS Maheno.
Take a walk along the Hervey Bay Esplanade, a popular spot for swimming, fishing, and picnicking.
Visit the Urangan Pier, a historic pier with a playground, fishing platform, and a lookout.

Sunshine Coast

The sunshine coast is known for its beautiful national parks, that hug the coastline with white sand beaches and crystal clear oceans.

Things to do:

Visit Noosa Heads, a popular destination with a beautiful beach and a national park.
Take a stroll along the Mooloolaba Esplanade, a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Visit the Eumundi Markets, one of the largest and most popular markets in Australia, offering a wide range of local products and souvenirs.
Visit the Maroochydore Beach, a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Take a walk along the Maroochy River, which offers beautiful views of the river and the surrounding landscape.
Visit the Big Pineapple, an iconic attraction in the area and a great spot for taking photos.
Visit the Caloundra Lighthouse, which offers spectacular views of the coast and the surrounding landscape.
Take a walk along the Bulcock Beach, a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Visit the Australia Zoo, one of the most famous zoos in Australia and home to a wide range of animals.

Brisbane

Welcome to Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland, and known for its subtropical climate. It is a perfect mixture of urban and natural attractions.

Things to do:

Visit South Bank Parklands: This popular spot offers a beach, swimming pool, and a variety of restaurants and shops.
Explore the City Botanic Gardens: The City Botanic Gardens is a beautiful and peaceful spot where you can see a wide variety of tropical plants and animals.
Take a trip to Mount Coot-tha: Mount Coot-tha is a popular spot for hiking and offers spectacular views of the city.
Visit the Queensland Museum: The Queensland Museum offers interactive exhibits on the history and culture of Queensland.
Go on a day trip to Moreton Island: Moreton Island is a popular destination for swimming, snorkelling, and sunbathing on beautiful beaches.
Visit the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA): GOMA is a museum that has a wide range of contemporary art and exhibitions.
Take a stroll along the Brisbane River: The Brisbane River is a popular spot for walking and picnicking, with beautiful views of the city.
Visit the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary: The Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary is home to a wide range of Australian animals, including koalas, kangaroos and other marsupials.
Take a hot air balloon ride: Take a hot air balloon ride over the city for a bird’s-eye view of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Visit the Queensland Performing Arts Centre (QPAC): QPAC is a cultural centre that offers a wide range of performances and shows, including theatre, music, and dance.

If you still have time on your East Coast adventure, continue further south to the Gold Coast, and enjoy the national parks, surf beaches, shopping precincts and abundance of theme parks!

Culture of Meghalaya – Into the House of Clouds

Pari Bhatnagar

January 23, 2023

Culture-of-Meghalaya — Image Left, Image Right

The Abode of Clouds, Meghalaya is a Sanskrit word derived from megha meaning (clouds) and alaya meaning (abode). It is located in Northeastern India with Shillong as its state capital. To the south of the state are the Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh and Sylhet, to the west is the Bangladeshi division of Rangpur, and to the north and east is the India’s state of Assam. Meghalaya falls in one of the richest biodiversities in the world. Meghalaya has a rich variety of flora and fauna. It has around 3000 varieties of orchids out of the 17,000 orchids found in the world. Meghalaya is one of the most beautiful places in India as you can find abundant greenery, crystal clear rivers, waterfalls, hills and plains and a lot more. Meghalaya is one of the wettest places in India and is known for its monsoon. The place offers adventures for those who want an adrenaline rush and peaceful, tranquil spots for those who just want to enjoy themselves and relax.

History & Background

Meghalaya has had an eventful past. It was formed on 21 January, 1972, when two districts were forged from the state of Assam: 1) the United Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills and 2) the Garo Hills. During the British rule of India, the British authorities nicknamed it as the ‘Scotland of the East’. It also has Asia’s cleanest village – Mawlynnong in the East Khasi Hills district of the Meghalaya state. Meghalaya has seen a lot of migration from many distinct tribes, the most prominent of them being the Khasis, the Garos and the Pnars and some other tribes being the Hajongs, the Koch and the Karbis. The tribe of the Khasis is believed to be the earliest immigrants who made their way to Khasi in Assam. Meghalaya is spread over an area of approximately 22,430 square kilometers in which around 70% of the state is covered in forest area.

Languages of Meghalaya

Culture of Meghalaya, Language — Image Source

The three main tribes of Meghalaya – Garo, Khasi and Jaintia, are also the principal languages of Meghalaya. Although English is the official language of the state, Khasi is considered to be one of the chief languages there as it is spoken by around 900,000 people residing there. Just like Khasi, Garo is another chief language of Meghalaya spoken by people particularly in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. Aside from these principal and main languages of Meghalaya, there are some other languages which are spoken by the different tribes and people of Meghalaya like Pnar-Synteng, Nepali, Hindi, Haijong, Bengali and Assamese. There is also a language called Biate language which is spoken mostly by the people in the south-eastern part of Meghalaya. All these various languages show the cultural diversity of Meghalaya and tell us how culturally rich Meghalaya is.

Traditional Dresses of Meghalaya

Culture of Meghalaya, Traditional Dresses — Image – Wikimedia

Talking about their attire and traditional dresses of Meghalaya, the women there, especially of the Khasi tribe can still be seen wearing a piece of clothing called ‘Jainsen’ which covers their entire body from the waist down to their ankles. These are worn with a cotton shawl wrapped around their neck and pinned at the shoulders, known as the tap-moh khlieh. These are designed with beautiful and attractive motifs and floral patterns. The elder women of the community wear a garment made of woolen cloth, known as ‘Jainkup’. They accessorize these with beaded jewellery of various colors and designs as well as ornaments made of pure gold and silver. During harvesting, the women cover their heads with a piece of cloth, known as ‘Kyrshah’. The men usually wear a kind of dhoti which is mostly unstitched and they wear it with a jacket and a turban. However, the men have restricted their traditional attire to the festivals and have now evolved according to the western culture.

Traditional food of Mehghalya

Culture of Meghalaya, traditional food — Image – Wikimedia

If someone is ever visiting Meghalaya, it is highly recommended that one should try out the local delicacies. Some of the most famous food items of Meghalaya include:

Jadoh, which is a popular Khasi street food item made of red rice and pork.
Doh-Khlieh, a salad prepared with minced up pork, green chilies and onions.
Nakham Bitchi, a type of dried fish that can either be fried or boiled to make a soup.
Pumaloi consists of powdered rice steamed in a special pot known as Khiew Ranei.
Some other famous delicacies include Minil Songa, Sakin Gata, Kyat, Dohneiiong and Tungrymbai.

Traditional Music & Dance Forms of Meghalaya

Culture of Meghalaya, Folk-Dances — Image – Wikimedia

Talking about the traditional dance and music, Meghalaya has a rich folk culture which includes various different dance forms. Some of the traditional dance forms of Meghalaya include Nongkrem dance in which the heavenly deities are thanked good harvest, it is celebrated in the winters every year. The next dance form is Shad Suk Mynsiem, which is held during the spring season; Bahdienkhlam is celebrated during the advent of monsoons: Lahoo dance is another entertainment dance and last but not the least is Dorsegata dance which is very interesting as the women try to knock off the male’s turbans. The traditional, folk songs and music of Meghalaya are mostly based on festivals, Mother Nature, love, marriages, etc. These are accompanies with drums, bamboo flute, hand-held cymbals.

Traditional Art & Craft of Meghalaya

Culture-of-Meghalaya-art-and-craft — Image Source

Moving on to the art and crafts of the people of Meghalaya, they are known for their weaving skills through which they create cane mats, stools and baskets. The Garo people weave a special type of fabric known as ‘Dakmanda’, which is a material used for their dresses, bed covers, bed sheets and tablecloths. They use bamboo to make fish traps and weave baskets and chairs out of cane. They are also popular for silk weaving and carpet weaving.

Cultural Festivals of Meghalaya

Culture-of-Meghalaya-Festivals — Image – Euwan Marbaniang

The people of Meghalaya celebrate life through festivals. Some of the major and famous festivals of Meghalaya include Shad Suk Mynsiem, Bahdienkhlam, Shad Sukra, Wangala and Christmas. Among them is also a five day long religious festival of the Khasis, Ka Pemblang Nongkrem dance, which is popularly known as Nongkrem dance.

Occupation of Meghalaya

Culture-of-Meghalaya-Occupation — Image – Nadir Hashmi/Flickr

As far as occupation is concerned, the dominant and main source of income in Meghalaya is Agriculture. About 80% of its population’s livelihood depends entirely on agriculture. The main and common crops grown here includes rice, maize, cotton, potatoes, turmeric, jute, pepper, ginger, betel nuts, millet, corn, etc. and some horticultural crops like oranges, pineapple, banana, jack fruit, lemon, guava, plum, pear, etc. Among all of these, rice is most dominant food grain crop in Meghalaya. Around 10% of the geographical area of the state is under cultivation, in which a portion is under Jhum cultivation, which is a traditional form of shifting agriculture.

Best Places to Visit in Meghalaya

Culture of Meghalaya, Best places to visit — Image – Wikimedia

The Abode of clouds, Meghalaya is famous for its dense forests, heavy rainfall and its biodiversity. It was compared to and nicknamed Scotland because of its beautiful scenery and highlands. The state contains a vast variety of flora and fauna. It consists of 2 National parks and 3 wildlife sanctuaries. For all of those who love adventure and adrenaline rush, the place also offers several adventure activities like mountaineering, rock climbing, and trekking, hiking and water sports. For those who love water sports, they can visit Umiam Lake which offers rowboats, paddle boats, cruise boats, sailing boats, speedboats and water scooters. Waterfalls are a common sight in Meghalaya and the most popular ones include the Elephant falls, Nohkalikai falls, Weinia falls, Bishop Falls, etc. The major attractions in Cherrapunji include Living-Root bridges, Mawsmai cave and seven sisters falls. The Balpakram National Park, Shillong, Don Bosco Museum, Kyllang Rock, Mawlynnong Village, Baghmara and Laitlum Canyon are some other popular tourist attractions for all kinds of people and experiences.

Culture-of-Meghalaya,-places — Phe Phe Falls, Meghalaya

Meghalaya, one of the seven sister states of the North-East has many ethnic communities and tribes. The people there are known to be of very cheerful, adaptable, hospitable and friendly nature. As Meghalaya has a very rich and varied cultural diversity with each community and tribe having its own customs and traditions, the common trait among all the three communities is the matrilineal system, in which the youngest daughter of the family inherits all the wealth. The entire inheritance and lineage, origin and history of the family are traced through women. One should definitely visit Meghalaya once in their life to experience its rich biodiversity, its natural beauty, the peaceful and serene landscape, their rich culture, traditions, cuisine and their customs.

Materials That Can Make Interiors Look Lavish and Luxurious

Cscope Staff

January 23, 2023

In any room or interior space, the focal point is often the walls and the floor. The walls of a house reflect the personality of the people who live in it. As each room has a different and distinct personality, no two rooms are alike and their walls should not be similar either. There are numerous materials and methods that can be used to decorate walls. Room interior wall design materials include PVC panelling, wood, brick, PoP, and lots more.

Your walls should create companionship with your other interior and furnishings. Your walls need to be functional, cost-efficient, and durable. They should complement the interiors and increase the beauty of your furniture and accessories. Gone are the days of the same old, lifeless, boring, white plasterboards. You can use various other materials as cladding to decorate your house.

Thanks to the plethora of options available, it can be quite difficult to choose the right material for your walls. If you are overwhelmed with the choices, this article will help you and guide you through a variety of materials and different wall designs that you can implement in your house.

Types of Accent Walls and Materials

Tile Wall Designs

Wall tiles are an easy way to change the interior wall design of your room. There is a variety of wall tiles design available in the market that you can use to beautify your room. Wall tiles are available in a variety of forms, shapes, sizes, colours, and patterns, making them versatile and efficient.

You can combine different styles and shapes of wall tiles for a unique and personalised look.

Tile walls are not just pretty, but they are also easy to maintain and clean. You can wipe off the dust and grime from walls with any simple rag. They come with a polished finish so they look clean and shiny all the time. They are highly durable and do not wear out or break easily. They can be applied anywhere in the house but they are particularly recommended for areas with heavy traffic.

Paint – Plain and Texture

Plain

Out of the many different interior wall ideas, paint is the simplest and highly efficient way of decorating walls. You don’t need to buy any expensive equipment or materials to create an accent wall, just simple and plain paint would do. Plain paint can look like a statement piece if you use it correctly. You can get creative with paint and either paint one wall in a different colour or mix them to create unique shades.

Texture

Use paint to create unique textures to make your house’s interior wall design stand out. You can use stencils or just feel free to splash paint around. Allow yourself to spice your house up with an eclectic mix of colours.

Mouldings

Decorative trims made using PoP, PVC, wood, or gypsum are known as mouldings. They are available in a variety of shapes, sizes, patterns, and colours, and can be used to decorate your room in an ornate and rich style. To add extra contrast and depth to your walls, paint the mouldings in a colour that contrasts the colour of your wall.

POP Wall Designs

Plaster of Paris also known as PoP is a mixture of gypsum, cement plaster, and lime. These materials dry quickly and can be used not just to decorate ceilings and walls but also to provide them with an added layer of protection. Plaster of Paris is available as a dry powder that can be combined with water. This combination dries and cures quite quickly. Traditionally, Plaster of Paris has been used to decorate ceilings, however, you can also use it to decorate walls. Just allow your creativity to flow freely. These designs are not only functional but they can also make your house look unique and pretty without compromising on looks and space.

Wallpaper

When it comes to the subject of house interior wall design nothing can beat the simplicity and elegance of wallpapers. Wallpapers are easy to use, flexible, come in a variety of designs and colours, and are cost-effective too. Wallpapers are especially recommended if you live in a rented house where you don’t want to paint over any wall. Just use wallpaper and unleash your creativity.

Lacquered layers

Out of the many interior wall design ideas, surprisingly lacquer still remains highly underused. Modern lacquer is a mixture of acrylic water-based varnish with high-gloss paint. This not only gives it a shiny and beautiful look but also makes it non-toxic, unlike the lacquer that was available years ago. Glossy paints are warm, smooth to the touch, velvety, and tactile. You can use this effect as a part of your interior wall decoration project by spraying the paint on a smooth and well-prepared wall. Ideally, you should apply at least three layers of paint. This may seem like a lot of work, but the outcome will surely dazzle you. The hard work is worth it. Lacquered walls can turn any wall into a polished, chic, and elegant wall. High-gloss paint is especially recommended for smaller rooms as it can reflect light and thus create an illusion of a larger room.

Stone Wall Designs

You can use stones to take your walls to a whole new level. Stone has been a traditional material of choice for many years, but it does not mean that it is outdated. You can combine stone with modern architecture to create a unique and stylish look. Stones are versatile and can be used in a variety of ways. You can use stones for the backsplash in the kitchen, or you can also use them to cover a wall completely for a more dramatic effect. Stones not only add elegance and depth to a room, but they can also give the wall a protective layer.

These are some of the easiest and most versatile ways in which you can redecorate your house. These designs can bring a sense of charm and personality to your rooms without burning a hole in your pocket. Use this article as a guide to check out various options for your interiors and unleash your creativity.

Author Bio

Isha Tandon has worked within the architecture and interior design industry as a flooring consultant expert specializing in tiles, stones, and terrazzo. She has worked with Orientbell Limited, a leading tile manufacturer in India, as a product development manager in the design team and has recently joined the marketing team as their digital content expert. Her experience comes in handy in understanding the audience as she creates value-driven functional and informational content for the readers. She creates lifestyle pieces that focus on interior design products, trends, and processes. She loves to travel to historic places with rich architecture.

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1. Yaoshang Festival

2. Kut Festival

3. Heirku Hindongba

4. Gang Ngai Festival

5. Ningol Chakouba

6. Cheiraoba Festival

7. Lui Ngai Ni Festivals

8. Kang Rath Yatra Festival

1. Chamthong or Kangshoi

2. Chak-hao Kheer

3. Eromba

4. Singju

5. Morok Metpa

6. Paaknam

7. Alu Kangmet

8. Nga-Thongba

1. Explore The Planet Hollywood Resort

2. Ride on The Venetian Gondola

3. Helicopter Ride

4. Bellagio Fountains

5. Couples Massage

Conclusion:

1. Book at the correct time

2. Flexible with travel dates

3. Choose cheaper days for travel

4. Choose low-budget airlines

5. Choose alternative routes

6. Book individual tickets

7. Use social media

8. Use multiple search engines

9. Look for cheaper travel destinations

10. Flyer program and points

History and significance of Republic Day

On 26th January 1929

The first Republic Day 1950

Republic Day Facts

The Beating Retreat ceremony

3. Keep Your Friends and Family Updated

4. Plan Your Finance Properly and Don’t Go into Debt

5. Stay in Hostels instead of hotels

6. Make Sure to Check What You Eat as Health is the Real Wealth

7. Download Offline Maps and be Updated on the Nearest Hospitals, Police Stations, and Transport Services

Cairns

Townsville

Airlie Beach

Rockhampton

Yeppoon

Hervey Bay

Sunshine Coast

Brisbane

History & Background

Languages of Meghalaya

Traditional Dresses of Meghalaya

Traditional food of Mehghalya

Traditional Music & Dance Forms of Meghalaya

Traditional Art & Craft of Meghalaya

Occupation of Meghalaya

Best Places to Visit in Meghalaya

Tile Wall Designs

Paint – Plain and Texture

Plain

Texture

Mouldings

POP Wall Designs

Wallpaper

Lacquered layers

Stone Wall Designs

On 26^th January 1929