Mesmerizing Fabric Arts of India Reflecting the Great Indian Culture

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Fabric-Art-of-India

India is a land of a massive diversity and often when we talk about the different things that make up this single country, we talk about different languages, castes, creeds, religions and so on. Very rarely, do we talk about the different handlooms of India or embroideries of India that are found in practically every state and region of the country.

The fabric or material quality, design, color, method of weaving and embroidery are extremely varied across the length and breadth of the country. The unique artistic skills are a wonderful feature that has for generations been passed down and preserved. Though the weavers face tough competition from machines the Indian fabrics have not lost out completely and are consciously being brought into the mainstream of fashion.

However, the sheer variety of fabric art of India is mind boggling. Here is taking a look at some of the special fabrics, material and designs that are special to each state.

1. Bandhani (Gujarat)

Fabric Arts of India, Bandhani
Image – Andrea Kirkby via Flickr

Tie and dye popularly known as bandhini is vibrant and colorful fabric material that radiates and shines with its loud hues and mirror work. The little square or round designs are a result of the tie and dye method, the technique that involves dyeing the fabric which is tied tightly around various points. Practiced by the Khatri community of Gujarat Bandhini work is carried out by highly skilled craftsman.

2. Chikankari (Uttar Pradesh)

Fabric Arts of India, Chikankari
Image – Thecolorcaravan

Believed to have been introduced by Nur Jehan the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir, this delicately embroidered fabric is a smart attire choice. The design over the cloth is first block printed after which the chicken stitches are embroidered over.

3. Lepcha (Sikkim)

Fabric Arts of India, Lepcha
Source

The Lepcha tribe of Sikkim is well skilled handloom tribe and the lepcha material is used for their traditional garments as well as in the market for bags, cushion covers, table mats and more. The cotton based material is interwoven with woolen motifs.

4. Phulkari (Punjab)

Fabric Arts of India, Phulkari
Source – Utsavpedia

Practiced as a way to pass time by the Punjabi women the Phulkari embroidery designs, as the name suggests, are floral embroidery on the base cloth. The stitches are taken on the reverse side of the cloth as the artwork takes shape at the front. The Phulkari fabrics are usually light based colors with the embroidered design in darker shades.

5. Eri Silk (Meghalaya)

Fabric Arts of India, Eri-Silk
Ritika Mittal

This soft textured fabric of Eri silk has a natural dull golden shine to it and is one of the most sought after materials in the fashion world today. It is also preferred by the Buddhist monks because of the ecofriendly form of production as no living being is harmed in its manufacturing process.

5. Paithani (Maharashtra)

Fabric Arts of India, Paithani
Image – Ashley Van Haeften via Flickr

This exquisite hand woven fabric is a specialty in many regions of Maharashtra. The beautiful material is produced after much hard work resulting in a design and pattern that is exactly same on both sides. Made from fine silk they are produced in some wonderful shades of colors and the delicacy of work, where zari is interwoven with the cloth gives the fabric a luxurious feel and look.

7. Ikat (Odisha and Andhra Pradesh)

Fabric Arts of India, Ikat
Image – RubyGoes via Flickr

Ikat is practiced in many parts of the country, such as, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Here the material is first dyed before the process of weaving. In Odisha Ikat was practiced by several tribes, such as, the Bhulia and Meher and their fabric art revolved around their traditional culture. Pochampally ikat from Andhra is usually associated with a heavy border and the process of weaving takes quite long, making it also one of the expensive fabric materials in the market.

8. Patola (Gujarat)

Fabric Arts of India, Patola
Image – Saurabh Chatterjee via Flickr

Coming from Patan in Gujarat this fabric weave involves printing on the material. Produced in various colors, designs and motifs the Patola weave is also how a double ikat pattern comes to life.

9. Kalamkari (Andhra Pradesh)

Fabric Arts of India, Kalamkari

Kalam meaning pen and kari meaning craftsmanship, the kalamkari weaving is a pen art that at once concentrated on weaving stories from Hindu mythology on to the fabric. Patronized by the Mughals this fabric art form is today used as block prints over saris and dupattas.

10. Brocades (Uttar Pradesh)

Fabric Arts of India, Brocades
Image – Wikimedia

The very renowned Banarasi saris are a part of the fantastic brocades that come from this state. The gold and silver threads are interwoven to form an exotically beautiful design that is both classy and high quality.

11. Zari work (Madhya Pradesh)

Fabric Arts of India, Zari-work
Source – Thesethingscalledwords.wordpress.com

Though another form of the brocade the zari threads are interwoven into the weaving and embroidery giving the fabric a distinctly different and rich look.

12. Kanjeevaram (Tamil Nadu)

Fabric Arts of India, Kanjeevaram
Image Source

Made popular from the town of Kanchi or Kanchipuram the Kanjeevaram silk is one of the most popular sari fabrics of South India and a favorite bridal choice. The heavy laden border is the highlight of the stunning fabric.

13. Kasavu (Kerala)

Fabric Arts of India, Kasavu

The trademark white and gold fabric that is synonymous with Kerala culture and worn by women during Onam is golden zari work done on the base of a mundu sari that is woven from completely unbleached cotton.

Suggested Read – Handlooms of Kerala – Holding onto the Flag of Tradition

The list can go on, such as, Panchachuli from Uttarakhand, Shisha from Rajasthan, Naga shawls from Nagaland, Phanek from Manipur, Chanderi from Madhya Pradesh, Mysore Silk from Karnataka, Kuchai Silk from Jharkhand, Kunbi from Goa, Panja from Haryana and many more.

Though each state has its specific weave and handloom fabrics, they are not necessarily exclusive in that region alone. Different material and weaving patterns have emerged from different parts of the country and in many cases there are cross patterns, variations and off shoots that are practiced in the same as well as other regions of the country.

The skill, level of creativity and patience needs to be applauded of the local tribes and villages who have managed to retain their fabric art over generations. Attire is an integral part of the culture of any region, and the unique fabrics have a deep connection to their places of origin and practice. This cultural connection of the weavers with their material, designs and home make the handloom and material art of India unique.

Some Great Books on Indian Fabric

The Fabric of India – First truly comprehensive book on Indian textiles

Best-Book-on-Indian-Fabric
Get the Book

Handcrafted Indian Textiles – A book is, indeed, a treasure for both the textile aficionado and designer.

Indian-Fabric-book
Get this Book

Indian Textiles – An excellent book giving an overall picture of the regional textile differences.

textile-motifs-of-india-book
Get this Book

Best Heritage Walking Tours in India to Go Offbeat

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India is known for its rich heritage, vibrant culture and raw ethnicity. The authenticity pulsates and radiates from each corner of the subcontinent. But what is the best way to experience the wonders of this beautiful and charming mosaic? Walking! If you are looking to experience this cradle of civilization closely with a more personal outlook then a walking tour will bring you more in contact to the heart of India. Some of the best travel agents in India will advise you not to be a tourist, but instead make yourself at home and experience India like one of the locals.

Here are some of the places where you can have an enchantingly memorable and one of the best heritage walking tours in India:

Goa Walking Tour

Best-Heritage-Walks-Tours-in-India-Goa
Image Source

Known for it’s never ending parties, friendly locals, scrumptious sea food and of course, the white sandy beaches, Goa is a town riddled with rich heritage and visible European influences. You will be made to walk along the charming and delightful streets of Goa where it is dotted with humble quarters, churches and colorful gardens. Walking along the spine of the enchanting town of Panjim, you will witness the grand Adil shah palace, Old central library and the regal Panjim church. The walls in these streets are adorned with tiled mosaic images, quirky illustrations and other images which represent the rich Portugese culture that made this town a prime tourist destination in India. The peaceful collision of the Portugese and Indian culture can be experienced as well as witnessed in the architecture, food and lifestyle of the locals. Walking through old Goa you will be greeted with a variety of pleasant bazaars and enthralling landscapes.

Best time to visit – mid November to mid-February

Old Delhi Walking Tour

Best-Heritage-Walks-Tours-in-India-Delhi
Image Source

Known for its fast paced life and for being one of the best metropolitan cities to live in India, the old Delhi heritage walk will be a pleasant surprise. Contrary to New Delhi, old Delhi will teleport you back in time. With narrow, age old alleyways, buildings dating back to the Mughal era and a rich fragrance of the local and famous food preparations in the air, a heritage walk of Old Delhi will give you a glimpse into the foundations of the present day Delhi. From exploring the vibrant bazaars and spice markets of the largest wholesale market in India, tasting some of the most delicious and one of a kind food to witnessing the splendor of the well preserved and one of the largest mosques in India Jama masjid, you will be awe struck with the secrets this city still holds. This old Delhi heritage tour can be experienced by foodies, photographers, avid readers, history lovers as well as shopaholics alike.

Best time to visit – November to February

Pondicherry Walking Tour

Best-Heritage-Walks-Tours-in-India-Pondicherry
Image – Alessandro Malatesta via Flickr

With brightly colored quirky buildings, French architecture with ornate windows and clean streets lined with tall green trees, Pondicherry is a town which is best experienced on foot. A heritage walk of the town will take you on a journey through history and time dating back to 17th century when this coastal town was brought to life by the long term French reign here. A safe haven for nature and peace lovers and an oasis for avid and amateur photographers, this post colonial town has a series of French and Tamil quarters remnants. The colonial influence has been beautifully mingled with the traditional culture of the town giving it a personality of its own. You will be exploring some of the most iconic structures of the town like, Ayi Mandapam, Pondicherry museum and Le Café. Taking a walk among this enchanting town will bring you closer to the life and times of the locals.

Best time to visit – November to February

Varanasi Walking Tour

Best-Heritage-Walks-Tours-in-India-Varanasi
Image – juggadery via Flickr

Being one of the oldest living cities in the world, a walking tour of Varanasi will evoke not just a sense of extreme spirituality but will also bring you in close contact with the ancient stories that make up one for one of the oldest and widely accepted religion in the world. You will be made to explore the true vibrancy of the holy river of Ganga and its neatly lined ghats, along with taking a dip into the rich history by walking through the alleyways of ancient and some of the most pious temples like Kashi Vishwanath, Sankat Mochan Hanuman mandir, bharat mata mandir and more. There are several undiscovered and hidden gems in Varansai which can only be truly experienced by taking a walk within these winding roads. All this walking is bound to make you hungry, which can be satiated by gorging on the delicious street food, whose taste is unmatched.

Best time to visit – November to March

Mysore Heritage Walking Tour

Royal Mysore Walks
Image Source

Mysore is a land which is brimming with an opulent history, unique culture and traditions that date back to ages ago. Home to the famous Mysore silk sarees and Mysore masala dosa, this grand town is located comfortably on the foothills of Chamundi Hills which serves the purpose of creating a picturesque backdrop. Walking in this though provoking heritage town, you will be taken through a century old market, you will be made to taste some of the most delicious food. The engaging Mysore heritage walking tour will take you through some of the magnificent structures like, Amba Vilas palace, Crawford Hall, Jaganmohana palace, Devaraja Market and visiting local artisans. If you are looking for a holiday where you expect to soak in some prolific history of the place by taking a walk among the locals then Mysore is the place to be.

Best time to visit – October to March

Author Bio
Hello, I am Sakshi. You will find me jotting down hurriedly the inadvertent whisperings of my muse who meets me whilst I am on the move across the meanderings of this wide, wild world. Read more of my write-ups inspired by my extensive travels at Atlas Travel

Bikaner – The Road Less Travelled

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Bikaner
Bikaner – Alok Sharma

For most vacationers, a Rajasthan holiday is usually about the vast deserts of Jaisalmer, the glorious Pink City of Jaipur, or the lake palace of Udaipur, or exploring the wilderness of Ranthambore National Park. But the land of the royals is steeped in history in every corner, every region, waiting to be discovered by the off-beat explorer. Take the ancient town of Bikaner for example. The 500-year old settlement has stories hidden in its palaces, temples, and historic structures, yet less explored. And that is why Bikaner makes for an interesting holiday destination in Rajasthan.

How to reach

The city of Bikaner does not have an airport of its own. Lesser commercialization is probably one of the reasons why this region still retains its antiquated charm. However, you can reach the town by road from its neighboring major cities. Bikaner is about 500 Km from Udaipur and 335 Km from Jaipur. You can hire a taxi service from Udaipur and reach Bikaner in about nine hours.

7 Off-beat Ways to Explore Bikaner

Luxurious stay

Narendra Bhawan Bikaner by Puru via Flickr

Thankfully, Rajasthan is the only place in India which lets you live like an ancient royal, even today. To experience the luxury of the royals, book a stay at the Narendra Bhawan. The ancient palace of Maharaja Narendra Singh is now turned into an exotic hotel-resort. Tastefully done, while retaining the original architectural elements, this palace surely makes for an indulgent stay.

Ancient trail

Rampuriya Haveli
Rampuriya Haveli by Nagarjun via Flickr

Take a walk through the ancient trading trail of red sandstone and marble structures like Rampuriya Haveli, Golchha Haveli, Punan Chand Haveli, etc. In the earlier days, Bikaner served as a trading route between the West and the Asian subcontinent. Merchants from neighboring countries and different parts of India used to trade silk, spices, precious stones, metals, and perfumes. What remain of that culture today, are the ornate palaces (haveli), temples, and important monuments built by the affluent merchants.

Architectural wonder

Junagarh-fort-Bikaner
Image Pixabay

Take an art tour of some of the prominent historical structures of Bikaner. The 16th-century Junagarh Fort, the Lalgarh Palace, the Laxminath Temple, are a few places reflecting the rich Victorian style architecture with a touch of Rajputana artistry.

Old religion

Karni-Mata-Temple

Take a trip to the 15th-century Karni Mata Temple. Be ready for a shock-and-awe experience when you see the temple is dedicated to rats. More than 20000 rats roam around the premise, whom the devotees offer food and worship them. Of all, spotting a white rat is believed to bring good luck.

Rich art

Rajastani-miniature-art
Source Wikimedia

Explore miniature art – a specialty art form originated in Rajasthan. A blend of Mughal artistry elements and Rajputana color palette, this painting style has a rich history. Even today, internationally acclaimed artists like Mahaveer Swami, continue to practice miniature art in Bikaner. You can explore his workshop and witness how everything, from paper to natural dyes, is processed and used for the final painting.

Culinary delights

Dal Baati Choorma
Dal Baati Choorma by Ivan Lian via Flickr

Give in to gastronomic indulgence. After all, how can a trip to Rajasthan be complete if you do not eat like the rajas? Enjoy a luxurious thali (meal) at Laxmi Niwas Palace with a spread of Dal Baati Choorma, Kher Sangri, Govind Gatta, Bajra de Roti, Peshawari Dal, Halwa, Kheer, and more items than you can count.

On another day, sample a hearty serving of the famous Binakeri Ghewar- a sinful, sugary confection made of flour, ghee, dried nuts, and condiments that is sure to give you a food high.

Natural wonders

dunes of the Thar Desert
Thar Desert by vil.sandi via Flickr

Explore the sand dunes of the Thar Desert. Bikaner, like an oasis, sits right in the middle of the Great Indian Desert. Outside the city limits, there are camping grounds where you can camp from sundown till sunrise, or take a camel ride through the sunset and enjoy the dusk. If you are lucky, you might be able to spot a Chinkara, blackbuck, or stray raptors.

Bikaner gives you an opportunity to go back in time and take a delightful peep into the ancient riches of merchants, noblemen, and royal families, making your holiday a truly special one! If you are travelling in a larger group it is recommended to book an Innova cab in Jaipur for a more confortable journey.

8 Skills You Must Have For a Career in Charity Sector

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Career-in-Charity-Sector
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“The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others”- Mahatma Gandhi

For most of you looking at jobs in the charity sector, it is substantial to acquire specific skills before appearing for an interview. Not everyone can comprehend the desired skills and attributes required to end up with a job in this domain.

Everyday fundraising companies are hiring hundreds of candidates as development professionals. Even the hiring team is not exactly sure of the set of skills required by an individual to prosper in this charity industry.

Beyond the specific requirements of a job role, some skills and qualities will mould your future in the charity sector.

Here is the compiled list of eight qualities that you must possess to excel in this industry.

8. Gain expertise in multiple languages

It is an advantage for every job aspirant in this world to speak in various tongues. If you want to work for an international charity organisation, you need to travel from one country to another and interact with people of different races. They have their own set of languages.

For example, if you are working for a charity organisation of France, you might have to travel to places like Paris, Marseille where you have to communicate with the natives in English or French. So learning additional languages for doing charity work is a must for every aspirant in this field.

You should be well-versed in more than one language so that you can communicate with clients who might are from abroad. It would eventually eradicate the language barrier problem. Off and on foreign clients prefer to talk in their native language. It acts as a litmus test for the fundraising organisation to converse with them in that language.

If you possess knowledge in that language, you might take the ownership of coming forward and clinch the deal for your organisation by choosing to talk to your client in their preferred language. This initiative will not only augment your confidence level, but the client will be impressed with your versatility and might show interest to invest in the efforts of your charity organisation.

7. Try to remain energetic and persistent

An employee must be highly dynamic with his work to acquire more tangible benefits in life. To excel in your career as a fundraiser, you require an iron will and determination. Being steadfast will encourage you to garner the candied fruits of your challenging work. Energy remains the key to keep you engaged and motivated at the workplace.

You should take proper diet, and practice exercises and yoga to relieve your stress and boost your energy level. If you admire the work you are doing, you can even work for extended hours. Being proactive and energetic remains the key to excel in whatever you are doing in this field.

Another attribute that the professionals in this industry need are patience or perseverance. To climb up the ladder in this fundraising industry, you need to set long-term goals and pragmatic standards to gauge your performance. Plan strategically is one-way to do it. Develop a realistic time frame within which you take care of your assigned work. On demand of your bosses, you might have to work under stringent deadlines and often without adequate planning. Perseverance will support you in such situations. It would assist you to overcome the monotonicity of your job and satisfy you once your work gets completed.

6. Be flexible with your work

Flexibility is one of the very few traits you need to join this fundraising domain. A job in this industry may not be a conventional 9-5 job. You might have to stretch beyond your working hours or even have to attend the charity shows and events during weekends. So, you need to get accustomed to novel situations and work in synchronisation with new teams demand flexibility from you. Act sensibly in handling every responsibility coming in your way.

5. Brush up your Oral & Written communication skills

In this charity sector, communicating effectively with your clients is a must. Naturally internal and external communications involve the exchange of thoughts and views on a subtle note. When you are talking with your client, you need to be fluent in the language you are speaking.

Efficient communication on social media and other digital platforms is equally necessary for any fundraising job. Charity agencies need to spread the word about their activities through initiatives where they communicate with a potential audience. Consequently, you need to interact with them in a language understandable to them. You need to communicate with your clients in a fluid and convincing manner.

Charity industry is composed of a contrastive workforce of introverts and extroverts. As a result, you need to deal with every one of them diplomatically. You should be compassionate and amicable with others and develop a robust network of colleagues, clients.

4. Listen attentively

The ability to listen keenly comes with excellent communication skills. Being a courteous listener is a fundamental aspect of every individual working in this charity sector.

As a solicitor, listening helps you to foster a symbiotic relationship with the donor. Suppose, a donor is interested in contributing a certain amount of money for the cause of upliftment of studies in the rural sector and you, you need to pay attention minutely to his explanations. The donor will notice your patience level and your attention to every detail which will bewitch him in real time. It would assist you in developing a rapport with your client.

3. Be Innovative & full of ideas

Being a fundraiser or an executive from this industry, you need to go through those brainstorming sessions through which you can come out with creative ideas that will benefit your organisation in the extended run. In some cases, a charity agency may encounter the problem of budget-constraint, and to overcome such obstinate situations, you need to come up with canny and demiurgic ideas that will save the day.

You should have the ability to come up with path-breaking ideas that may sound dicey but will be fruitful for the growth of your company. Through ideation, you can achieve the goal of helping people in an advanced way.

Being creative also tests your problem-solving skills. It also assesses your decision making expertise and pronounces you an adroit individual.

2. Acquire team-building and organisational skills

To establish your career in the charity sector, you need to grab people management skills that are pivotal for your growth. To perform well in your industry, you must have the competence to communicate with people from different races, culture and age group. Start mixing with these people and work side-by-side with them.

You must be open to conversations with your colleagues and perform as a team player. What you need to do is to acquire the ownership of various activities on behalf of the team.

There are all types of people working in this sector. Some are associated with the cause of the job while others are passionate about helping others. You need to work collaboratively with your peers for achieving success in this industry.

1. Motivate others through your approach

If you are a professional in this industry, you need to motivate your peers with your thoughts and perceptions. You should encourage your donors by teaching them the essence of humanitarian activities. You need not be convincing them or forcing them to serve anything against their will. But you should make them understand how these charity activities convey joy to their lives.

By sharing the motto or the mission of your organisation, you can influence your donors. Each donor has a fixed set of motivating factors that drive the donors to donate to the charity funds. Listen attentively to what your donors want to say. It acts as an encouragement to them, and they will feel more motivated in contributing to the mission of your non-profit organisation.

Motivating your co-workers is equally vital like encouraging your donors. Through facile communications with volunteers and staff, you can inspire them to the core. Try being empathetic with them, request them to share their concerns with you, suggest solutions to their problems. By motivating your peers, you can foster a long-lasting relationship with them, and they will soon start developing respect for you. By sticking to your work ethics and maintaining your workplace hygiene, you can motivate others.

Involve them in the planning process for raising a fund and accept help from them to implement the plan. It would stimulate them to work towards greatness.

The Final Note

Apart from these eight qualities, other attributes will support you in becoming a successful individual in a non-profit industry.

Being enthusiastic and dedicated to your charitable cause is one of them. Charity organisations receive millions of funds from the private companies and independent entities. You need to be responsible enough to manage these funds with perfection.

As a part of your job, you need to develop a constructive knowledge on ethical fundraising. Irrespective of the situation, safeguarding the interests of your donors is your priority. In case you are trying establishing yourself in this fundraising sector, try to act like a smart-worker, not a hard worker. You might possess the skills of an employer but what you must need above all is the commitment to your job role.

There are hundreds of job roles available in this charity sector. It is a level playing field for every innovative and ambitious individual who is eyeing success through their back-breaking work in this field. Try to give the best sales pitch obtaining the help of your colleagues and establish a sustainable, functional relationship with your clients.

5 Delectable Desserts the Ayurveda Style

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Ayurveda is based on the principle of three doshas, namely Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. It defines sound health, a right balance of body, mind, spirit, and social wellness.

The importance of leveling these elements is repeated numerous times in Ayurveda texts.

Science says, our health is directly governed by the food we eat. Ayurveda takes a step ahead. Not only it tells us what food to eat but also how to make and eat a food.

When it comes to desserts, Ayurveda has a distinct style of making these. It uses ghee over oil which is usually considered better for health.

Let’s take a look at some amazing sweets the Ayurveda style –

Almond Cake

Almond-Cake
Image – Splendid Table

Ingredients:

  • Almonds – 1 cup
  • Finely powdered palm sugar – 1 cup
  • Ghee – 2 tablespoon

Method:

  • Soak the almonds in water for an hour to remove its skin.
  • Grind the de-skinned almonds to a thick and smooth paste by adding very little water.
  • In a thick vessel, mix the palm sugar and 1/4 cup of water and heat.
  • Once the sugar melts completely, add the almonds paste and cook for five minutes. Add ghee and remove from the fire.
  • Pour on to a large plate and smoothen the surface of the mixture with a roller.
  • Using a knife, cut into cubes.

Ayurvedic Benefits:

  • Balances Kapha for optimum nourishment

Adhirasam

Athirasam
Image – Wikimedia

Ingredients:

  • Rice – ½ kg
  • Jaggery – 300 gm
  • Ghee – 400 ml
  • Water – sufficient quantity

Method:

  • Soak the rice in water for thirty minutes. Then wash it and spread it on a cloth to dry.
  • When the rice is almost dry, use a mixer to grind it to powder. Sieve thoroughly and keep aside.
  • Make a thick syrup of jaggery by boiling it in some water. Mix it thoroughly with the rice powder.
  • Leave the mixture for approximately 8 – 12 hours.
  • Heat the ghee in a frying pan. Take balls of the mixture and flatten them to make round shapes on a smooth plantain leaf.
  • Fry these balls to golden brown evenly on both the sides.
  • Take them out of the frying pan and serve.

Ayurvedic Benefits:

  • Benefits Pitta in terms of digestion
  • Increases Kapha for nourishment and strength
  • Aids Kapha for weight improvement, particularly in case of emaciation

Cashew Balls

Cashew-Balls
Image – NDTV Food

Ingredients:

  • Coarsely ground cashews – 1 Cup
  • Granulated palm sugar- 1 cup
  • Ghee – 2 tablespoon

Method:

  • Mix the granulated palm sugar and sufficient water in a pan and heat until sugar melts completely.
  • Add the cashews to the sugar syrup immediately.
  • Stir them continuously till all the cashews are coated with syrup.
  • With your hands greased with ghee, make balls out of small amounts of sweetened cashew mixture and roll.
  • Allow the cashew balls to cool and then store them in an airtight container.

Ayurvedic Benefits:

  • Balances Vata eliminating stress and promoting mental health

Pumpkin Halwa

Pumpkin-Halwa
Image – Milk Maid

Ingredients:

  • Grated pumpkin – 3 cups
  • Powdered palm sugar – 1 cup
  • Cashew nuts – 10
  • Ghee – 3 and a half spoons
  • Honey – 5 spoons

Method:

  • Steam the grated pumpkin and drain the excess liquid from it.
  • On a saucepan, heat ½ spoon of ghee and add the steamed and mashed pumpkin to it.
  • Then add the palm sugar to it and stir continuously on a low flame for 5 minutes. Add 2 spoons of ghee and stir the mixture well, on a low flame till the ghee floats.
  • Roast the cashew nuts in 1 spoon of ghee and add to the halwa.
  • Then take the halwa off from the flame. Once it is cooled, add honey and mix well.

Ayurvedic Benefits:

  • Balances Pitta regulating body temperature. Also aids women in vaginal problems including white discharge.
  • Improves Vata and Kapha for improved memory and intellect.

Panchamirtham

Panchamirtham
Image – Vidhya Home Cooking

Ingredients:

  • Banana – 1
  • Grapes – 1 bunch
  • Dry dates – 4 pieces
  • Apple – 1
  • Pomegranate – 1
  • Jaggery – 150gm
  • Honey – 25gm

Method:

  • Cut all the fruits into even-sized small pieces. Add jaggery and honey to them.
  • Mix the ingredients well and serve.

Ayurvedic Benefits:

  • Easy digestion.
  • Presence of fruits helps in natural detoxification.

Upshot:

Like most other desserts, these dishes are great on flavour and taste. What sets them apart is the health assurance that comes with Ayurveda.

The fact that Ayurveda uses superfoods in all its recipes, nutrition factor is almost guaranteed.

The best part with Ayurveda is its holistic side which perfectly defines the entire cycle, from picking the right food to guiding on the right way of consumption.

And this is perhaps where, it lies the success and age old popularity of Ayurveda. Isn’t it?

Navaratri Kolu – Festival of Dolls

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Just less than a week left for the massive celebrations of Navaratri or Dussehra to start. The country becomes colourful and the goddess would be worshiped throughout. We would come across festivities in the name of Durga Pooja, Ramlila, Garba, Battukama and the navaratri kolu.

Navaratri-Kolu---Festival-of-Dolls-02

Navaratri kolu (Tamil) or Bhoombe Habba (Kannada) or Bhoomai Koluvu (Telugu) is when the dolls or Bhoomai come alive. The dolls are traditionally or in the present scenario thematically arranged in steps counting odd number (starting with minimum of 3 and growing bigger into 5, 7, 9 and so on).

The traditional arrangement needs a lot of planning and knowledge to be followed. The kolu normally describes the supreme-power, evolution and growth of mankind in a simple arrangements. The topmost step is dedicated to the three goddess – Durga for strength, Lakshmi for wealth and Saraswati for knowledge. This step also contains the kalashem which is a small pot having pomegranate in it instead of coconut to depict the  goddess in the form of mother. The fruit pomegranate is used, as its seeds are meant to represent all the living beings on earth. That is to say, every living creature from a microbe till a mammal is born on earth through the mother.

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The second step represents all the gods. It is in this step that lord Shiva and Vishnu (Brahma normally not often being represented in the form of an idol) get introduced along with their goddess being their better halves. The consecutive step below would be representing the incarnations of the god on Earth. The best example for this is the Dasavatara (Incarnations of Lord Vishnu ).

These steps are followed by the gurus of the previous generation and the current generation. It would include the saints and the philosophers. This is followed by the steps depicting the day today activities and living of us, the common man. The final step would have all the live forms together finishing up with the kolu.

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If noticed carefully, we would be able to understand that the sequencing is done not randomly but on the basis of evolution of a person’s mind. The animals having the shortest lifespan is followed by human who has the power of thinking, communicating and working in a society.  The step above are the gurus who show us the path to enlightenment (it could even include pioneers in a field of academics like Sri.M.V). This path was laid when the god incarnated on earth to show man the way of living or the difference between our duty and rights or between the good and bad. This is continued until we finally reach the goddess who in the form of mother gives birth to each one of us!

The time has now come to gear up for this big festival and this time may we not see it just for the new dresses, gathering, yummy prasadas and the colours but also for the meaning behind why celebrate it so.

Prajne – Ancient Artifacts Get a New Life by Artist Sneha Suresh

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“What moves people’s hearts, in every case, is the unknown. Things that people already know don’t excite them.” – Kenya Hara.

Prajne-by-Sneha-Suresh

This quote constantly pushes me to look at the key things from different vantage points and think of different ways in which my work can tell a story makes a difference – however small it may be, says Sneha. Her thesis project ”Prajne” which means consciousness in Kannada is to pay a heartfelt tribute to the old age artifacts of ancient India. Let’s check out her story which inspired her to begin with the project.

Sneha Suresh, a 22year old graduate from Srishty University of Arts, Design, and Technology is a Visual Communicator and Print Maker. She is born and brought up in Goa and being a Tamilian and staying back in Goa most of her works are her inspired from her culture, traditions, surroundings, communities, peoples, and practices. She finds Lino Printing therapeutic.

Lino Prints block in making by Sneha Suresh
Lino Prints block in making by Sneha Suresh

When she came to know that she had to conclude her context with Gulbarga, through her mentor she got to know about the famed artist Mr. Vijay Hagargundgi.

Mr. Vijay Hagargundgi is popularly known for reviving the cultural tradition of the Surpura miniature paintings as well as his private collection of cultural artefacts from North Karnataka. After viewing his vast and unique collections and knowing about a gist of the historical stories about them, this time was the turning point which encouraged Sneha to pen down about some of the historical artefacts through her own perspective.

She was more spellbind to see a metal stick during her first visit of Mr. Vijay Hagardungdi’s grand house. As told by Mr. Vijay Hagardungdi the metal tool is called as Ookunikantha and it was used to write on palm leaves and it contained two holes. There used to be trinkets hanging from the top and when an author in the past wanted multiple copies of his work, he would prepare a batch of students to sit in front of him and dictate his work to them. While the students wrote on palm leaves, the trinkets would hit against the tool and make a sound. And if the specific sound was not in sync, the author would know someone had made a mistake.

As she was unallowed to take pictures, she decided to carve it out to represent it through Lino printing and give the ancient artefact and its narrative stories a new life through visuals.

Lino Print of Ookunikantha by Sneha Suresh
Lino Print of Ookunikantha by Sneha Suresh

The other artefact which represent a terrific conception is called Gaggra, an ancient anklet. These anklets are more than 200 years old and were worn by men of the Sudgard Sidhru community while they travel door to door to seek alms for their livings. Children in those past days would run back to their houses when they hear the sound of the Gaggras, as they were being falsely told that these men travel to villages, tie up the children and would seize them away.

Lino Print of Gaggra by Sneha Suresh
Lino Print of Gaggra by Sneha Suresh

Gangala, Banjara Community Plates are also one of the most magnetizing parts of his artifact collection. These are near about 80-100 years old. When the local people of  these communities were invited to another person’s house for a feast, they would carry their own gangala along with them. While the food was prepared, they would traditionally use the gangalas to produce music striking them against each other or by using a stick or by their hands and they would sing and dance.

Lino Print of Gangala by Sneha Suresh
Lino Print of Gangala by Sneha Suresh

In the above lino print Sneha has tried to morph the plates into manjeera and tabla to show that in addition to serving plates these Gangalas were also used as a musical instrument.

Through these project she want to make people more aware of the everyday artefacts of past and to question and think about their origination and uses. For sneha Lino prints and carved blocks are more like ancient stone tablets which were once an ancient mode of communication. And these left over blocks were the output as prints which narrates the story of their own.

Prajne-by-Sneha-Suresh
Lino Print of all artefacts together by Sneha Suresh

As Sneha is very passionate about Lino Printings she says, One has to be very mindful while carving the block. I use to hurt fingers a lot when I first started lino printing. Developing a print in this case is an extremely slow process that teaches you patience, it helps develop a steady hand and is very very satisfying at the end.

In addition to the simplicity and the aesthetic of the prints that you get at the end the process means a lot to me.

Images source –  Sneha Suresh Behance page

Bollywood songs – A Reflection of Society and a Treasure of Musical Forms

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The world of Bollywood is one of glitz and glamour. An envoy of talent, grit and dreams, Bollywood fondly used as a term for all things related to Indian movies is more than what meets the eye. However, of all the different merits and features of this industry, there is one that stands out when compared to other cinemas of the world. Songs an integral part of Indian movies have for years been and continue to be a very important part of the movies, conveying emotions and moments in a variety of ways.

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Romantic numbers

Very rarely in real life will you find your mom breaking into a soulful ‘lori’ while trying to make you sleep, or your brother singing about his fondness for you in front of a gathered audience and worse your boyfriend jumping on hills, running around trees emoting his deepest love and feelings. Alas! All of this happens in Indian movies and though at times criticized for its sheer absurdity, one cannot but help feeling that movies are meant to take you away from reality into a world of fantasy where anything and everything is possible. The larger than life scope of cinema hence finds a wonderful expression in songs that have over the years been the best friends of Indians domestically as well as globally.

Because just sitting idly and listening to tuneful romantic songs stirs the soul to limitless possibilities just as tapping your feet with your headphones in the middle of completing an important assignment. The rush of adrenaline while watching team India battle it out on the large screen is as much moving as missing a heartbeat while rooting for the underdog in a relationship. Hindi Cinema along with all regional cinemas does have a penchant for churning out melodies that are a large part of the movie industry.

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Sad songs

Each regional cinema will have its own rhythm, chartbusters and all-time favorites, however, the songs are as much a part of the cultural landscape as of the movie and story itself. And that probably is the biggest achievement of songs in Indian cinema, that no matter what, they have reflected the society of their time. And hence have etched memories of the jingles along with the surrounding setting and societal moods. The older subtle romantic numbers showcased the communities reluctance to bold unabashed love scenes nonetheless the songs with their meaningful lyrics and heart wrenching music have laid the foundation of romanticism for generations to come. With songs about cites, occupations and events, they depicted and continue to depict the struggles of living a routine life, of why one needs a ‘tel’ maalish (a quintessential Indian remedy for practically all ailments) or the frolic behind weddings.

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Wedding beats

A song thus simply makes one remember how a Punjabi wedding is different from a Bengali one, how picnics are characterized by group games and flirting, how Durga Puja, Diwali and Eid are celebrated, how patriotic fervor is enhanced on knowing of country’s sacrifices or how secretly meeting away from prying eyes of neighbors and family are essential aspects of a new blossoming of love. And this is why a song sequence is a true reflection of the way the story visualizes emotions and thoughts which are in turn influenced by culture, tradition and the way of life.

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Patriotic fervor

Songs tend to have higher impact on the audience since the visual is combined with a melody that is hard to forget. Besides the societal and individual reflection, songs in Indian cinema are also in many ways bearers of the rich traditional forms of music. At the same time they are not limited to just Indian music or classical music but also music forms from across the globe are used, integrated and presented in movies. This opens up a wide scope of letting the masses meet the popular music genres and incorporating these in a movie only increases its appeal and spread. Thus Bollywood music has been responsible in letting audiences aware of different music forms, such as, kawali, sufi songs, Hindustani and Carnatic music, folk music, Rabindra Sangeet and many more. Essentially, music of Bollywood also called Filmi Music incorporates practically all the other forms of music, hence opening up avenues and awareness of the rich history and repository of music that belongs here. At the same time, it borrows heavily from other international genres too, exemplifying the fact, that music in truth knows no boundaries.

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Occupational hums – Care for a Tel maalish?

For all the fun and sarcasm that at times is entwined with Bollywood songs, one cannot ignore their relevance in our daily lives. The blazing sound in auto rickshaws, the soulful tunes while driving in rain, the loud rocking during weddings or the melancholy of life and romance when in tears alone have been the fastest friends of everyone who has seen Indian movies. The songs besides having a personal connect also are true reflections of the world we live in. I say true, because though Bollywood songs originate in fiction, they carry with them large doses of reality, even when they involve fantasy. And, that happens to be their magical beauty. As they say, ‘Geet Gataa Hoon Main…’

5 Interesting Hobbies That Can Earn You Money

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The old proverb “Do what you love and you will never work a day in your life” makes more sense than ever after Gallup’s poll concluded that 85% people hate their job.

Does this mean our life’s passion is entirely different from what we are doing for a living?

Well, this rings true for most of us. The reason is simple – our passion wouldn’t help us make as much money as we do; but what if it does?

Check out five hobbies (read passions) that can be turned into money-making ventures.

1. Cooking

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If you are passionate about cooking and food is always on your mind, you can make some extra cash with this hobby. If you are more into cooking than eating, consider writing a food blog or producing cookery videos for YouTube. 56-year-old Nisha Madhulika uploaded her first cooking video on YouTube in 2011, and it is assumed (from her monthly views and CPM rates) that she earns a monthly income of INR 3 lakh-INR 40 lakh through YouTube alone. Thanks to her passion for cooking, she is cooking up a storm now in India and overseas. Some food lovers make money by eating and judging food prepared by others. Sites like Zomato offer several benefits to their top reviewers. They get goodies from the company and invites from restaurants to try their food for free and post reviews. Once you become a top reviewer, Zomato also gives you free credits and free meals.

How You Can Do It: If you are into cooking, you can start your YouTube channel and become a celebrity chef while earning money in the process. If you prefer eating over cooking, start writing for a publication that accepts restaurant reviews. You can also publish the reviews on your food blog and become a self-styled food critic. Tons of bloggers are making a killing by writing anything food-related.

2. Blogging

Hobbies That Can Earn, Blogging

Blogging can be a great way of fulfilling your passion for a particular subject and is a brilliant way to make money too. Amit Agarwal, a former IITian who used to work in the USA, quit his job to start a tech blog called Labnol in 2004 and became the first blogger in India. Presently, the 35-year-old makes around INR 20 lakh a month from his blog and is often called the Godfather of Bloggers in India. Agarwal makes money from affiliate marketing, AdSense, and blog consulting, and has more than 3 million visitors on his blog every month.

How You Can Do It: If you are passionate about anything in particular (finance, fitness, beauty, fashion, cooking), find your niche, create a blog, and start writing useful content. You can build a wireframe to design a user-friendly layout for your blog, ensuring that your content is organized effectively. WordPress is, by far, the most popular blogging platform, and is easy to set up too. Log in to WordPress and follow the step-by-step instructions. Once you have created your profile, write meaningful content that serves the readers. The more traffic you get, the more money you’ll earn. Bloggers also make money online through affiliate marketing, sponsored posts and WordAds.

3. Social Networking

Hobbies That Can Earn,-Social-Networking

For some individuals, “influencing” others on social media is a full-time job, similar to what bloggers have been doing on other platforms. Instagram, in particular, is an excellent platform if you want to make some money by posting pictures of your fashion, travel, food and lifestyle experiences. The more followers you have, the more you’ll get paid by the brands you promote. According to data published by EconomicTimes, a person with over 1 lakh Instagram followers can charge up to INR 35,000 per post. If you have 2,000-9,000 Instagram followers, you can make up to INR 4,000-16,000 per post. Instagrammers like Ayushi Bangur, Masoom Minawala and Gia Kashyap have thousands of followers, and several big brands pay them for recommending their products to followers.

How You Can Do It: Choose a niche that you are passionate about- fashion, beauty, travel, food, or anything that you have thorough knowledge of and interest in. Share your stories with your followers and try to make them as visually appealing as possible. You can buy a business account to see how your posts are performing. Make sure you are posting consistently, using the right hash tags and tagging the relevant brands.

4. Playing with Pets

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The Indian pet care market is pegged at over $1.22 billion (around INR 85 crore) and is growing at a rate of 35% annually. If you love pets or have pets of your own, there is much you can do to earn money. Pranita Balar quit her well-paying job to follow her passion for looking after dogs and started BarkNBond that offers “dogs on demand” to offices. Aakanksha Tavag, founder of PetPhotographer, captures people’s fun moments with pets and makes money out of it.

How You Can Do It: The easiest way to fulfil your passion towards animals and earn money at the same time is by becoming a professional pet-sitter and take care of others’ pets just like a babysitter looks after babies. The working class is ready to pay good money to pet sitters who can take care of their pets while they are away at work. Some pet owners don’t mind paying up to INR 500 a day to their pet sitters.

5. Playing Fantasy Cricket Matches

Hobbies-That-Can-Earn,-Playing-Fantasy-Cricket-Matches

If you are an ardent cricket lover, you can play fantasy cricket and earn some money by building a fantasy team of your favourite players and exhibiting your knowledge of the sport. Sounds easy? However, it is essential that you have a fair knowledge of the players you choose, because you have to deposit some money before you create your dream team. A fantasy cricket player who goes by the pseudonym,KC claims that he has earned more than INR 15 million through several fantasy leagues platform.

How You Can Do It: If you are a sports enthusiast, download fantasy sports app and get paid for exhibiting your expert knowledge of the sport. Dream11 is one such platform where you can create your dream cricket team with players for upcoming matches and earn money based on their performance. Not just cricket, you can also use such apps to play Kabaddi, basketball and football matches, and win cash awards.

Who needs a boring 9-to-5 desk job when your hobby can help you make money? With the internet so ubiquitous in modern times, there’s a possibility to earn money from doing anything that’s helpful for others. Remember, there are people out there who are making big bucks by telling jokes on the internet! If you are passionate about something and are willing to work hard, it is going to get you paid.

24 Hours in Kolkata

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24-Hours-in-Kolkata
Image – Nick Woodford Via Flickr

A visit to Kolkata never fails to fascinate and thrill at the same time. The city is a unique mix of history and culture keeping pace with the modern and trendy. On the one hand are the large colonial structures that remind us of a time when this city was the capital of British India and on the other, are the swanky high-rises and sprawling malls showcasing international brands. Caught up right in the middle is the rich culture of Bengal – the love of traditions, the year-long wait for Durga Puja, the best of street food, and a legacy of literary wealth.

This city is a treasure trove that takes years to explore and appreciate but if it is only a day that you have in Kolkata, here’s what you must do.

Stay at one of the top luxury hotels in Kolkata

The best way to kickstart your Kolkata experience is a stay at one of the best luxury hotels in town. While there are many to pick from, we recommend the The LaLiT Great Eastern Kolkata both for its proximity to the city’s central business area and for the olde-worlde charm of this hotel which was initially built in 1841. The modern upgrade ensures luxury while the colonial architecture and art collection lend it mystique you cannot afford to miss.

Light a candle at St Paul’s Cathedral

Start your day by paying a visit to the St. Paul’s Cathedral, the seat of the Diocese of Calcutta. The serenity of this cathedral vies for attention while the old Gothic revival architecture is absolutely fascinating. The cathedral has been one of the city’s most imposing landmarks since it opened in 1847. Attend a service here or light a candle before you get on with the rest of the day.

Visit the Victoria Memorial

Right next door is the Victoria Memorial – a sprawling white marble structure that was built in the memory of Queen Victoria in 1921. The memorial is a walk through the colonial history of the city and the architecture will cause a lot of admiration. Take a walk around the gravel filled path around the memorial and catch up on the artefacts on display. The white dome of the Victoria Memorial and the winged Angel of Victory on top of it are icons that have represented Kolkata through the ages.

Drive around the Maidan

A drive around the Maidan area or a traditional buggy ride should be on your list next. This open area is home to a number of sports clubs and defence installations. Driving down the Red Road you are likely to catch a glimpse of the iconic Fort William and of Writer’s Building. En route you will also find yourself enamoured by the colonial structures and the majestic Raj Bhavan which is now the official residence of the Governor of West Bengal.

Visit the Indian Museum

The Indian Museum in Kolkata is the oldest museum in the country. It is too vast to explore in an hour or so, but you are sure to love the 4000-year-old Egyptian Mummy that has been placed here since 1882. There is also an excellent display of Indian instruments from ancient times that you will love. The museum building itself (now maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India) is one of the finest specimens of British colonial architecture in the country.

Shop at New Market

New Market, despite the name is one of the oldest markets in Kolkata. It is the best place to enjoy your shopping. Kolkata is a shopper’s delight. From bric-a-brac to apparel to leather goods, New Market is the perfect place to find genuine goods at reasonable prices. While you are here do visit the quaint bakeries that have been here since the British times. Do look out for the great footwear shops, establishments set up by the descendants of Chinese migrants who came here over a century ago. Kolkata is also known for its fine cotton kurtas and sarees. New Market is perfect if you intend to shop for these.

Indulge in an authentic Bengali lunch

A trip to this grand old city does not end without a sumptuous Bengali lunch at one of the top restaurants in Kolkata. Aaheli, 6 Ballygunge Place, Oh! Calcutta, and Saptapadi are among the best that serve traditional Bengali dishes including the fabulous seafood and steamed fishes in rich gravies. Do not miss out on the wide range of desserts including rosogolla, mishit doi, patisapta, kheer kadam, and langcha that are served at these meals.

Go on a boat ride

One of the most beautiful experiences you will have in Kolkata is going for a boat ride across the Ganges (Hoogly). Hire a traditional boat with an oarsman and capture the beauty of the gorgeous river with your camera. The two majestic bridges across the Hoogly also make for great pictures. You may want to keep the ride for dusk when the bridges are all lit up.

Sample the great street food

Kolkata is undoubtedly a foodie’s paradise. Look out for the quaint food stalls by the street side that sell kachauris, kathi rolls, momos, singaras (a smaller crispier version of samosa), pastries, patties, puffs, luchi subzis, and radha pallavis apart from the wonderful traditional sweet shops that sell milk sweets such as sandesh.

Party in one of the night clubs of Park Street

The best dedication to a great day in Kolkata is to hit the party scene. Head to the Tantra or Roxy or the Myx and enjoy the live music, the electrifying ambience, and the fantastic cocktails. Once you step out, head straight to one of the great continental restaurants on Park Street. Flury’s, Mocambo, Peter Cat, and such restaurants are legendary eateries.

Kolkata is a delightful experience. One that must be savoured through every moment. If you have only a day to spend in this wonderful city, do pick up some great books and music on your way back.