Kerala, a state located in the southwestern part of the country nearing the Arabian Sea, is rightly referred to as ‘God’s Own Country’. After all, this progressive utopia has so much to offer: its remarkable culture and cuisine, its picturesque beauty, amazing beaches, hill stations and that’s just the beginning. A state that attracts nearly 1.5 crores of tourists every year is a must-visit state. Limiting Kerala’s attractions to its top ten is a seemingly impossible task but still, here’s my valiant effort to lis the some amazing thing Kerala is famous for.
1. Every Photographer’s Dream
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The Scenic Beauty of Kerala is unreal as if someone strikingly drew it into existence. The serene beaches, hill stations, backwaters, plantations, and lakes are all to die for. The tranquil experience you will receive in Kerala cannot be beaten. The view from the backwaters is just breathtaking and not to visit the quaint cities of Kochi, Munnar and Wayanad is nothing short of a crime. Just being in Kerala and basking in the glory of this place is enough to give anyone a rush of adrenaline.
Kerala is famous around the world for its delectable cuisine. After all, who wouldn’t want to eat mouth-watering delicacies of Kerala cuisine such as Appam and stew, Puttu and kadala curry, Malabar Parotta with Kerala beef curry, pumpkin and lentil curry, palada payasam, the Kerala prawn curry, banana fritters, idiyappam with curry and Ela Sadya, the king of Kerala’s food items? Popular ingredients used to prepare these dishes are rice, coconut, and fish, whose flavor is enhanced with rich spices found here.
3. Hypnotic Houseboats
Image by aby rock
Kerala’s houseboats form a major tourist attraction of the state and why won’t they? They’re truly extraordinary and are nothing less than a Michelin Star-Hotel on water. The view and comforts of a houseboat are something everyone should be able to enjoy. The houseboat ‘Alappuzha’ is also rightly referred to as ‘The Venice of the East’. It is especially perfect for someone looking to relax and take some time to themselves. There are around 500 houseboats in the state and they will take you on an unforgettable cruise through Kerala.
Talking about Kerala’s specialties and not talking about its mesmerizing beaches? In a word: Impossible. Beaches in Kerala are the perfect blend between relaxation and adventure, there’s something for everyone. Some renowned beaches of the state are Kovalam beach, Varkala beach, Marari beach, Kannur and so many more. Trust me on this, these are some of the most pristine and well-maintained beaches you will ever see. You would definitely want to wait around to take in the glorious view from the beaches at sunset.
Kerala is home to a variety of plantations: spices, tea, and coffee. Ripe with such plantations are the regions of Munnar, Kochi, and Periyar. Fun fact: The plantations you saw in the popular Sharukh Khan movie; Chennai Express was actually shot here in Munnar. A walk among these will refresh you and you mustn’t forget to carry a camera to capture the beauty and charm of these plantations where the fragrance overtakes you and erases every single worry in the world.
Kerala art forms possesses a unique art and culture that is exquisitely symbolized by their dances. The dance of Kathakali involves the dancers wearing bright-colored makeup and dressed in elaborate costumes which is what makes this dance stand out. Expressions play a major role in the dance that attracts tourists from all over the world. This must-see dance customarily depicts a truly enthralling tale. Theyyam is another popular dance form of the state that is executed as a ritual.
This festival of Kerala can only be described as grand in truly every sense of the word. It is due to its very same nature; this temple festival is referred to as the ‘festival of festivals’. The fanfare surrounding this rich festival involves majestically caparisoned elephants, trumpets, an orchestra, vibrant and bedazzled parasols as well as blaring fireworks. The joy that takes over the state of Kerala during Thrissur Pooram is worth witnessing.
8. A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Photo by Nandhu Kumar
The great state of Kerala is home to a diverse variety of flora and fauna. There are various wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, and the most important ones are the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Silent Valley National Park, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, and the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. Furthermore, Kerala is perfect for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts looking to explore the unknown as the eco-tourism destinations here provide them an opportunity of the same. The state’s one-of-a-kind geographical location makes it all the more opportunistic.
Kerala has always been a state to embrace its culture and is in fact, the only state in the country where Ayurveda is practiced as mainstream medicine. They believe it to be the harmony of body, mind, and soul and you might be inclined to agree with them after receiving an Ayurvedic treatment here, for instance, the Panchakarma, which involves the usage of milk, oil, and various natural herbs. Many hotels in Kerala also offer you relaxing Ayurvedic therapies and massages.
The markets of Kerala are every shopping enthusiast’s dream. A few must-buy items of state are coffee, tea, aroma oils, cashew nuts, spices from the famous Spice Market at Mattancherry, and Kasavu Mundu, the local traditional dress. Don’t forget to grab some coir-handicrafts, which are the coconut-tree-filled state’s specialty. Many people also purchase the vibrant Kathakali Masks as a memoir to remember this great state. How can we talk about shopping in Kerala without their gorgeous jewelry?
So, pack your bags and witness in person the beauty of Kerala for it isn’t just any state, it is the state with the highest literacy rate in the country, the state that is home to a variety of organic herbs and still practices Ayurveda in everyday life, a state that is so joyous that it celebrates the highest number of festivals, a state that is paradise on Earth. That is truly God’s Own Country.
Compared to some other states, the handloom sector in Karnataka would at first seem to be somewhat disorganized by comparison, with little interest taken on the part of the state government in promoting the sector. This is highlighted by the situation in the Priyadarshini showrooms – Priyadarshini is the marketing wing for Karnataka’s handloom apex body – where it’s rather difficult to find the various textiles woven throughout the state. This is in contrast to other states such as Odisha and Kerala, where the focus in government showrooms is on regional varieties. Karnataka has the largest number of GI tags out of any state in India, so this is somewhat baffling. Indeed, the motto for Karnataka Tourism is “One state, many worlds” – which is hardly reflected in Priyadarshini showrooms or most other saree shops, even if that statement is as true of textiles as is of the state’s food culture.
Thus, it’s hardly fair to say that Karnataka is in any way deficient in varieties of handloom, but it is important to note the disinterest among those government bodies which have been successful in other states. The choice of handloom products varies through the region, with both silk and cotton being woven in the drier interior parts of the state, whilst mostly cotton is woven in coastal regions such as Mangalore.
Ilkal is a town in Bagalkot district in North Karnataka, famous for its unique style of saree – which is popular in Maharashtra as well as North Karnataka, to the point that it has been adopted as the typical Maharashtrian saree. The design of Ilkal sarees is fairly basic – a colored body (which may be plain or with checks) with contrasting borders and pallu, usually in darker colors. Common colors for the borders and pallu are red/maroon, dark blue, and green. Body colors consist of green, red, black, blue, and sometimes yellow. The pallu consists of two or three off-white stripes, several inches in width, alternated with whatever colors that the borders are in.
Kasuti embroidery dates back to the Chalukya period and was popularized throughout Karnataka. Kasuti is a sort of hand embroidery done with cotton threads on Ilkal and Kanchipuram sarees, which draws inspiration from traditional rangoli patterns found in Karnataka. The technique itself is of such a nature that the designs will appear more or less the same regardless of which side they’re being viewed from, with no loose ends. These designs can appear throughout the body as well as the pallu, and can sometimes also be found on the borders of the saree. Typically, silk sarees are the traditional base, though some examples can be found on cotton, and lately there has been some deviation from the usage of only Kanchipuram silk and Ilkal sarees, though by far these are still the most common. Kasuti embroidery has been granted the GI tag, but unlike most cases, this does not appear to be specifically tied to a particular place in Karnataka, with the tag being under the authority of the state government to use at its discretion.
Mangalore Handlooms
In all actuality, Mangalore handloom sarees are hardly distinct from those woven in nearby Kasaragod in Kerala. In terms of colors and designs, this too remains essentially identical to what is found in Kerala. The biggest difference is in the fact that while handloom in Kasaragod has received government attention and promotion to uplift weavers, this has not been the case in Mangalore to a large extent – Kasaragod sarees have a GI tag as well as being sold under the Government of India’s Handloom Mark tag, whilst Mangalore sarees lack the former and there has been less usage of the latter. This is highlighted by the fact that Mangalore cotton sarees sell for as little as one-third of the price that Kasaragod sarees do in their respective government outlets. Typically, Mangalore sarees have small borders with extra-warp designs (around two inches in width), with the border matching the pallu (itself being maybe one foot in length).
Mysore silk is known for its unique texture more than any unique designs. Mysore silk is rather light and easy to drape, essentially being similar to chiffon fabrics in nature. Indeed, with Karnataka being among the leading states for sericulture in India (along with Assam and Tamil Nadu), it is hardly surprising that it is home to a significant silk weaving industry, even if that is less widespread than cotton weaving in the state in terms of unique traditions. Sericulture in the state dates back to the time of Tipu Sultan, who had introduced sericulture in what is now South Karnataka and northwestern Tamil Nadu – with these regions accounting for the vast majority of mulberry silk production in India. Indeed, Karnataka itself produces over 60% of mulberry silk in the country, with Tamil Nadu accounting for much of the rest. Mysore silk sarees are relatively simple in design, typically featuring zari borders and stripes in the pallu, with the typical examples having the borders and pallu dyed in contrasting colors to the body. Unlike Mangalore and Ilkal sarees, however, Mysore silk sarees do not have the borders woven separately, but rather are dyed in such a way that the borders and pallu contrast with the body. However, there are also some examples in solid colors. It is important to note, however, that Mysore silk sarees are not exclusively woven on handlooms, with even those examples sold by the famed KSIC often being woven on power looms.
Other traditions
In addition to these places, there are several places with handloom traditions in Karnataka, including Bangalore itself. Bangalore has rather significant silk and cotton handloom industry, though the designs are not vastly different from what one sees coming from other similar places in South India, particularly Kanchipuram. Silks are typically moderately heavy, and there is a prominent use of jacquard motifs in sarees – and it appears that there is little emphasis on more traditional designs in Bangalore. Otherwise, handloom weaving can be found throughout Karnataka – there are several villages throughout South Karnataka with cotton-weaving traditions, and occasionally one finds references in literature to Davanagere dhotis (Davanagere had at one time been known for weaving, though that’s hardly the case now). Molakalmuru in northeast Karnataka is also known for silk sarees, even having GI status for them. Again, like Bangalore, it appears that there’s no sort of unique traditional design that’s popular, but rather an aesthetic sort of universal in many ways to South Indian silks – temple borders, dobby motifs, and designs such as peacocks and mangoes.
Did you know that the state of Karnataka is blessed with more than 34,000 remarkable temples? Its temples attract tourists from all around the world and serve as a beautiful connection to its diverse history and culture. Touring through the hundreds of temples here, of which a thousand can be found in Bangalore itself, is a rejuvenating experience. These sacrosanct structures not only provide a place for solace for the soul but are also fascinating from an architectural point of view.
The Durga Temple, situated in Aihole (the cradle of Hindu rock architecture), was built by the Chalukyas somewhere around the late 7th century. This temple is renowned for its beauty and elaborate carvings which have been preserved throughout centuries. This temple derives its name from the word ‘Durgadagudi’ which means ‘temple near the fort’. Dedicated to Vishnu, this temples’ architectural standouts include the columns which are admirably carved at the entrance, the curved shikhara, and the pillared corridor that forms an eloquent envelope around the shrine.
Considered to be one of the oldest temples in the entire country, the Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and forms an integral part of the history of Hampi. This temple blossoms in the ruins of Hampi and prospers like a lotus. The shrine is surrounded by a courtyard as well as a monastery. This temple has a strong base as it is built from brick and mortar. As the centuries have passed, various additions have been made to this everlasting temple.
An exemplary form of the Hoysala style of architecture, this temple is situated in Somnathpura, a mere 36 kilometers away from the city of Mysore. This landmark is nothing less than an architectural wonder for anyone visiting here would remain in awe of its designs such as intricate carving, sculptures, and pillars. This temple’s construction was completed during the rule of king Narsimha III and now is maintained by the ASI aka the Archaeological Survey of India.
Near the banks of the river, Tungabhadra can be found a structure that can only be described as incomparable. Considered to be one of the largest temples in Hampi, it forms a major tourist attraction of the city. It is especially infamous for the stone chariot whose beauty remains unmatched as well the 56 musical pillars (referred to as the SaReGaMa pillars) which when tapped will produce a musical note. This temple derives its name from Vitthala, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
This noteworthy temple is dedicated to Mookambika Devi. Early morning, a dip in the holy water flowing down the Kodachadri hills will refresh you. It is speculated to have been constructed by Adi Shankara. This temple influences the fields of craft and education, with the Goddess also being worshipped as the Goddess of Speech and Letters. Integrated on the left side of the sculpture of Mookambika is Mahakali, Mahalaxmi, MahaSaraswati and on the right side, Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu.
Situated in the temple town of Dharmasthala, it is one of the most infamous temples of Karnataka. This stunning structure is dedicated to Hindu God, Manjunatha (Shiva). This temple is one of a kind which apart from Shiva, possesses idols of other deities as well. This temple, after all these years, still follows old norms and customs such as everyone entering inside must be dressed in traditional attire. This ancient temple is 800 years old and has managed to maintain its true glory.
The Murudeshwara Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is renowned for the second-highest statue of Lord Shiva and it can be seen from far away as well, providing solace to people passing by. It took 2 years to build this 123 feet statue. This temple reflects the beautiful architecture of the Vijayanagara Empire. Being situated on the hill attached to Murudeshwara beach of Konkan coastline, it possesses a mesmerizing view of the Western Ghats which is a must-capture, so don’t forget to bring a camera.
This legendary Mahabaleshwar Temple at Gokarna that has received citations in the epics of Mahabharata and Ramayana is dedicated to Lord Shiva also. The Kashi of South India, this temple has an Atma Linga at the top of the shrine which is there to greet devotees as they are entering the temple. It is among the seven temples of salvation in Karnataka. This temple is a sight to see during Maha Shivratri where it just comes alive with the rush of pilgrims.
9. Badami Temple
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The Badami Cave Temples attract tourists from all over the country who come here to marvel at the sandstone-carved temples near the lake Agastya. There are four temples here, three of which are dedicated to Hindu gods namely Vishnu and Nataraja. The fourth temple there is dedicated to Lord Mahavira. The city of Badami, a Chalukya Capital, has even been declared a heritage site by the government largely because of these temples.
Situated in the pious town of Shringeri, it is a perfect amalgamation of the Hoysala, Chalukya, and South Indian styles of architecture. It is a Shaivite temple that stands near the river Tunga. The temple consists of twelve beautifully carved and ornamented pillars that are a symbolization of the twelve zodiac signs. The intricate carvings around the temple, all portray a tale from the Puranas. This temple possesses five shrines with the chief one being Shiva Linga.
Well, ready to buy a ticket to Karnataka to marvel at their extraordinary temples? It was best put by Jean A. Stevens, “It is in the temple that we remember who we really are and see with clarity who we really can become.” A temple is a place that helps you connect with God and it is a place where the moment you enter all your problems and everything wrong in the world goes away and you are filled with a calming sense of peace and tranquility. A temple is, after all, your sanctuary.
A significant state in South India, Andhra Pradesh is a land of a unique culture with rich history and traditions. It is a prominent agricultural state and the largest producer of rice in the country. Thereby boasting the title of the Rice Bowl of India. It is witness to the vicissitudes of great dynasties like the Mughals, the Pallavas, the Kakatiyas, and the Chalukyas. It is not a wonder that the state draws numerous tourists every year.
Today, we explore the various aspects that color the diverse culture of Andhra Pradesh and make its people unique.
History of Andhra Pradesh
Bhuvangiri – Rahul Ganguly/Flickr
The civilization of Andhra Pradesh is considered to be one of the oldest in the history of India. The people of Andhra Pradesh are deemed to be Aryans of the pre-Christian era who migrated to the region from the Vindhyas. The recorded history of their ancestry in the Maurya period and the Aitareya Brahmana have also been found. The powerful Satavahanas were among the earliest ones to reign over the Telugus.
Andhra Pradesh is a state that prides the history of mighty kingdoms. Various empires influenced each other. The heritage architecture of the state depicts the consequence of this. The primary style is Dravidian. It is blended with practices from the dynasties of the Cholas, the Chalukyas, the Satavahanas, and the Gajapatis. The stone structures with intricate engravings of deities and spiritual symbols adorn most of the Buddhist and Hindu temples across the state. The architecture is diverse, which reflects the harmony of the history of the state.
The official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu, a rich language that is influenced by Sanskrit. It is the most prominent regional language of the state in which innumerable works of cultural significance and critical acclaim have been written. Other important and prevalent languages include Hindi, English, Urdu, and Banjara. In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of other languages like Tamil, Marathi, and Oriya.
Influenced by the Mughal cuisine, a lot of the food of Andhra Pradesh is prepped up with spices. Rice is the staple diet of the state and is generally accompanied by sambar or other types of lentils and vegetables.
Chutneys, pickles, papadams, and powders are important accompaniments for every meal in Andhra Pradesh. Some of the popular Andhra dishes include gongura chutney, pulusu, avakaya, and Jonna kudu. The traditional food of Andhra Pradesh usually includes Pulihora which is tamarind rice. Poppadoms, Sambar, Rasam, and Payasam are also some of them.
Although most of the Andhra cuisine is vegetarian, the coastal regions of the state serve very delicious seafood comprising prawns and fishes. The aromatic biryani of Hyderabad is famous all across the country. The variety of food that is found in the capital city of Andhra Pradesh is incomparable.
Some other authentic dishes apart from Biryani include Chakna, Dalcha, and Murgh ka Korma. Sheer Korma, Bandhar Ladoo, Putharekulu, and Gajar ka halwa are impeccable desserts of the Andhra people. Most of them are prepared in pure ghee.
Costumes of the state help in defining the social and cultural identity of the people of a region. The traditional clothes that are worn by the men include the long ‘dhoti’.
It is wrapped around the waist and extends up to the ankles. They also wear shirts and ‘kurtas’ to cover their torso. Dhotis were also worn by the women in the years preceding the 14th century. Sarees and Langa Vonis became prevalent later on.
The tribe of Lambadi who reside in the state wears a long skirt paired with a blouse. A dupatta covers their head. Salwar kameez and western clothing have become popular in modern times. Some of the designs that are embellished on the garments have begun to fade away from prevalence. A surplus amount of cotton is produced in the state along with natural dye extracted from the plants.
The Golconda mine is a significant site of the state which is home to precious gems including the Kohinoor diamond. Andhra Pradesh has always been on the top for its jewelry and has dominated the jewelry market for many years. The Andhra Pradesh fashion also comprises half saris called voni.
Full saris are designed through Bidri, Nirmal paintings, and Kalamkari together having weaves of Pochampalli. Gadwal and Venkatagiri portray ancient traditions centuries old. Some of the best gold jewelry and ornaments comprise Vaddana, Buttlau, Aravanke, and Kasula Haram. These also portray the styles of the upcoming generation.
The state’s art and craft are a unique presentation of the skills and talent that the people of the region have nurtured and passed on over the years. This is evident in sculptures, paintings as well as architecture.
They specialize in fields of wood and stone carving, silverware figurines, brass work, metal wares, and intricate carpet work. The fact that the people are deeply attached to their traditions is portrayed evidently in the way they make their handicrafts. Alluring designs and detailed coloring enhance the beauty of the works. Andhra Pradesh is also home for one of the famous traditional toys of India “Kondapalli Toys”.
The handloom industry at Ikat has the tradition of producing hand-woven clothes. This includes golden ‘zari’ embroidered sarees and other noble materials. The Batik style of fabric printing uses wax to create enriching designs. The renowned Kalamkari art form makes use of the quill to paint the fabric with vegetable dyes. Nirmal paintings, Bidri work, and Cherial Scroll paintings are a few of the other exquisite practices of art.
Andhra Pradesh is a land of three prominent legends in the world of Carnatic music, namely Shyama Sastri, Thyagaraja, and Muthuswami Dixtar. Since the Telugu language is spoken by most people in the state, it can represent the original spirit of the people through the music.
Some famous Carnatic music composers are Kshetrayya, Annamacharya, and Bhadrachala Ramadasa. The folk music of Andhra Pradesh is also considered to be originated from Carnatic music. The musical elements, themes, and underlying meanings of the songs make them attractive. A distinctive feature of the Carnatic style of music is that the song molds in itself the personality of the composer. This increases the expressiveness of the music.
The most prominent dance form of Andhra Pradesh that is practiced and celebrated in the state is Kuchipudi. It is a dance form with similarities to Bharat Natyam and performed mostly by women. Many other dance forms, like that of the graceful Perini, have also emerged from the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Perini is like a warrior dance which is also known as the ‘dance of “Lord Shiva”.The ancient ‘Trinity of the Poets’ includes Nannaya, Tikkana, and Yerrapragad. They were responsible for reviving the Telugu language through popular translational works like the ‘Mahabharata’.
The literature of Andhra Pradesh takes pride in the mother tongue. They also promote its vocabulary to the common people. The history of the Telugu language traces back to the first millennium AD, according to the findings of scholars. Although it originates from the Proto-Dravidian sub-language, literary experts have confirmed its connection to Sanskrit and Hindi.
Like the rest of India, Andhra Pradesh is a diverse home to people from different religions. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated by Hindus are Pongal, Makar Sankranti, and Maha Shivaratri.
Sri Ram Navami, Ugadi (the Telugu New Year), Tirupati Tirumala Brahmotsavam, Varalakshmi Vratam, Atla Tadde, and Deepavali are some other prominent festivals.
Islamic and Christian festivals are also celebrated with joy among the people. Other significant fairs and events include Dance Festival, Vishakha Utsav, and Deccan festival. They are all organized in the state to enjoy and appreciate cultural values.
About 70 percent of the population is dependent on the occupation of agriculture. The production of rice is abundant in the state, making it among the largest producers of India. With the increasing influence of technology, the Information Technology sector has been on its way to flourishment in recent years. Engineering, consultancy, telecom, and other related sectors. They also provide considerable employment to the youth of the state.
Andhra Pradesh is a rich state of various religions, ethnicity, traditions, cultures, beliefs, and practices. The rural traditions and modern lifestyle come together in splendid harmony that thrives in the state.
People regardless of religious beliefs, come together to celebrate festivals and ceremonious occasions. Many citizens still believe in age-old traditions, like Muggulu, and pursue them with sincerity. These practices are prevalent in many households and often vary according to ethnicity. It is a specialty of Andhra Pradesh where every district or every house follows a particular lifestyle that distinctly identifies it from the rest.
Andhra Pradesh is a land of colors and enriching history that takes pride in its deep attachment to its roots. The state offers a diverse tapestry of brilliant culture to those who visit the land.
Beads may be little, but their usage and utility are large. The tiny round ornaments are strewn together to form umpteen things. Whether as jewelry, talismans, ornamentations, or decorations, beadwork is intricate and precise. The beads can be sewed onto a material or fabric or used to create 3-dimensional objects, such as baskets, jewelry, etc.
The beads, of course, are the hero of the art coming in different sizes, colors, and shine. The process and methodology of producing and creating the beads have changed over time. Yet, beads were created in ancient times and are one of the oldest ornaments to have been around.
The earliest beads were probably used in Mesopotamia and then sent across to Egypt and made from shells and ivory. Also, ‘beads’ then were objects that could be holed, such as stones, animal teeth, shells, and seeds. Yet, it was in Egypt that the bead art form took real shape. Since 3100 BC the faience beads or beads made from a mix of powder clay and lime, silica sand, and soda have been around. This mixture with a bit of water was made into a paste and then molded around a straw or stick to be heated. Once fired the bead hardened and in fact, this method is still used in the production of beads to date too.
The evidence of beads being around for centuries is found in various archeological sites, texts, and also in paintings and drawings from ancient times. For example, King Tut of Egypt had beads in his tomb. But beadwork was not only confined to the Egyptian civilization. Beaded objects have been found in Japan that dates back to the 8th century. Similarly, in India beadwork objects, such as bracelets and armlets were found during the Harappa civilization. The beads of Harappa were extremely diverse and of many types, such as faience, alabaster, lapis, jasper, turquoise, terra cotta, and more.
The history of beads is fascinating and sometimes hard to keep track of. They have been exported from one place to another until beads have been used all across the world, including in America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. An example of this is in Arikamedu Tamil where Roman beads were excavated dating back from 200 BCE to 700 CE. But of course, with time there was an advancement in technology and infrastructure in the bead-making process.
One of the main reasons for beads being so popular since ancient times is their usage in talismans and spiritual objects. The beads strung together in a thread are perfect for those chanting prayers and also helpful to keep a count. For example, the Buddhists use malas made from seed beads from the Bodhi tree. Similarly, Muslims use tasbihs made from different beads, such as amber, plastic, ivory, or pearls. The Hindus japmala are often made from tulsi beads, sandalwood beads, or the Rudraksha. The kind and types of beads used vary, however, the purpose is often the same.
The next huge usage of beads is their added value and beauty as jewelry. A strung bracelet of beads is a pretty sight and a necklace looks elegant and classy. One can look at the different states of India and one would know how the beadwork is an intricate part of the traditional garments and accessories. For example in Northeast beads, such as shells, Cornelius, seeds, and glass beads are used to make accessories for both men and women. The Bondo tribe of Odisha wear breast pieces made from beads. The Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh has traditional caps decorated with beads and feathers and flowers.
The Hallakki tribe from Karnataka wear long beaded necklaces and the Jarawas of Andaman often wear strings made from cowries and shells.
However, the scope of using beads as an artistic concept has been widely accepted and experimented with. Beads are used in ornamentation, decoration, and also in making various utility and decorative objects, such as handbags, baskets, wall hangings, coasters, and much more.
The usage of beads is also extensive on fabrics. A delicate lining on a dupatta or a heavy embroidered beaded work on a Kurti is equally appreciated and loved.
Bead Weaving in India
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In India, the beading industry’s heart lies in Gujarat. Artisans have been involved in bead weaving for generations, especially in the Saurashtra and Kutch areas. Known as ‘moti bharat’ this art form gives rise to wonderful expressions, such as toran (wall hangings), mangal kalash (puja pots), or indhonis (mat for pots), etc.
Typically a woman artisan in Gujarat would sit with her beads and the dora or thread that it needs to be beaded through. Coiling the thread around her toe she begins the process of putting tiny beads one after the other to form patterns and colorful designs of high-quality artistic fervor. The number of threads used also may vary from ornament to ornament or from design to design. Some of the techniques used to make the various objects from beads include bead braiding, bead stringing, and bead crochet.
Also, traditionally different colored beads are often used for different occasions. White beads are for marriages, whereas for engagements green beads are worn. The great thing about these artisans is that usually there is no draft design or a pattern that they see and copy. However, the women do speak verbally and decide on a pattern and then just go with the flow.
Besides, Gujarat, Rajasthan is also famous for beadwork. Some traditional tribes, such as Bopas and Kalbelia wear striking beaded jewelry. Even their bright head gears adore splendid designs and patterns of bead weaving. The different beading work and types in India include Jaipuri beads, Kashmiri beads, Meenakari beads, and more. Besides, the seed bead, in India lac beads are also popular which come from the secretion of insects. There are also lampwork beads that are exported from India.
In India, zari work is quite popular. Beads are used to attach to the fabric in different ways. They are either stitched directly, bound together, and then stitched or stitched using the crouching stitch. Beads on fabrics for not only garments but other accessories, such as handbags and footwear are also attractive.
Beaded accessories, such as bags, have been famous since the 19th century. With frames made from silver, gold, nickel, or ivory the bags are quite a rage and in different sizes and shapes. Also, footwear, especially mojris are often beaded to make them look regal and royal. One can imagine kings and queens of erstwhile eras adorning their entire garments and accessories with intricate bead designs.
There are two distinct parts to the beading industry. One is the manufacturing of different kinds of beads. The other is the artistic aspect where the beads are used for various ornamentation and designs.
The manufacturing of the beads is technology-driven with machines producing a large number of these tiny-sized beads. The industry is so diversified that even within glass beads there are many different variations. Some include jade glass beads, glass pearl beads, glass coral, and many more. The many other types of beads include Kolhapuri beads, micron plated beads, hollow metal beads, aluminum beads, wire metal beads, brass beads, etc.
Hence with several different types of beads being produced, the scope of their usage and artistic endeavor is also huge.
The beading industry is hence a wonderful blend of modern and traditional. Where on one hand the beads themselves are evolved through better technology and infrastructure, the utility and creative expression of these is wide too.
Beaded artistic work looks splendid, intricate and gives a 3D effect that adds to the charm of the ornament or decoration. It is wonderful to imagine how a simple tiny object can transform into beauty and color when strewn together.
Meenakari or Minakari painting is known as the art and process of painting or embellishing the various types of metals like gold, silver, etc. This is done with vibrant colors in spectacular designs, patterns, and themes of flowers, leaves, and birds. It is also the practice of painting metal surfaces and ceramic tiles through enameling, an old and broadly accepted technology that is mainly used in jewelry and decorative art. In ancient times, enameling was only done on gold whereas now, it is also done on other metals like silver and copper. Meenakari, the ancient and intricate art form is considered to be one of the most complicated and complex metal decorations which require an immense amount of commitment, enthusiasm, dedication, skill, precision, and accuracy. The artisans who practice this Meenakari art form are called ‘Meenakars’.
This traditional art form of Meenakari involves the process of painting metal surfaces and ceramic tiles through the method of enameling. It was first originated in Safavid Iran or Safavid Persia which was one of the greatest Iranian empires. The art form is practiced and commercially produced primarily and largely in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Meenakari work was originated in Persia and created by Iranian craftsmen. It was widely accepted by Greeks, Chinese, Russian as well as Mughals. The art form was unknown and unfamiliar to India but was later introduced by the Mughals.
The Meenakari art form is however often linked to the lively state of Rajasthan in India. This is because of Raja Man Singh of Amber (Jaipur), the man who found the technique and brought Meenakari to Rajasthan around the 16th century. He invited skilled, Persian meenakars from the court of Mughals in Lahore to Rajasthan and established them in Jaipur. They gave the Meenakari art an Indian flavor with a clear and definite look. This is why, today, meenakars from Jaipur are renowned for their production and Jaipur is the hub and the heart of Meenakari work in India with Rajasthan being the capital of the Meenakari trade in the country. Soon, the Meenakari art form started spreading across the country to the other parts of the Mughal Empire. This included Delhi, Punjab, and Lucknow and every area started having its technique and style.
‘Meenakari’ is derived from Meena, the feminine form of the Persian word Minoo. It means heaven or paradise, and Kari meaning to do or put something onto something else. Thus, the word ‘Meenakari’ means to place or put paradise onto an object.
The process of making Meenakari is very long, complex, and complicated. It requires a lot of skill and dedication. It involves the fusing of colored powder glass to a substrate like metal, glass, or ceramics. This is done through intense heat or firing, typically between 750 and 850 ° Celsius or 1,380 and 1,560 ° Fahrenheit. By doing this, the material is made known as vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel. The powder melts flows and then cures to a smooth, long-lasting, durable, and vitreous coating on the metal, glass, or ceramics. Enamel can be used on any metal, stone, substance, or material that can withstand and hold up the fusing temperatures.
The piece of metal is fixed on a lac stick on which Meenakari is to be done. Beautiful, detailed, and elegant designs of flora and fauna, flowers, birds, fish, etc. are carved or engraved on it. Walls and grooves to hold and grasp the color are thus created and the enamel dust of the required color is then discharged and rushed into the grooves. The heat of the kiln melts the color the melted color spreads evenly into the groove. The Meenakari art comprises intricate and elaborate designs made by using geometric lines and shapes and exquisite designs. The Meenakari art is used as a decorative feature to serving dishes, vases, frames, showcases, containers, and jewelry.
Known for its striking and eye-catching features, the Meenakari art form is showcased on a variety of products. This ranges from anklets, earrings, jewelry boxes, photo frames, key chains, small temple stools, and chairs. Rajasthan and Gujarat are the most famous for their Meenakari articles and jewelry with Jaipur being the main center of it. Traditional Mughal colors such as red, green, and white are used for the enameling in Jaipur. Nathdwara, Bikaner, and Udaipur are popular for their silver Meenakari and Pratapgarh is known for its glass enameling. The art form is even now practiced today in several places of India. The rose-pink color or the gulaabi Meena is used in Banaras the most. in Lucknow, the meenakars use blue and green Meenakari over silver. Delhi, Banaras, and Jaipur do the enameling over gold.
The age-old and traditional Meenakari art form and painting are appreciated worldwide. It is truly magnificent and grand and it keeps its crown high by giving a royal feel and experience. The art form is meaningful to many people in many different ways. It is spread across the country, every area has specialized in its adaptation of style and technique of the art form.
What comes to your mind when you think of Ladakh? Sky-touching mountain ranges, crystal clear lakes, and expanded horizons make Ladakh an incredible destination to explore. The heavenly, breathtaking landscapes of Ladakh can take you to the world of imagination any day. Traveling across the remote villages, located in the high altitudes makes you feel like you’re standing next to heaven. Besides that, the mind-blowing climate and atmosphere of Ladakh have turned it into the center of attraction for tourists. Naturally, there are multiple tourist attractions here that you can include in your activity list while visiting Ladakh.
Well, the presence of so many enchanting places in Ladakh makes it confusing for globetrotters to schedule their day-by-day traveling programs. If you’re traveling to Ladakh, visit the following destinations mandatorily to get the real flavor of this hill-centered land.
If you love riding, the Khardung-la Pass is the route to go on a bike ride. No matter whether you’re going for a solo ride, or you’re taking your soulmate with you, the rigid ice-covered route will fascinate you throughout the journey. This pass also leads you to the Shyok Valley and Nubra and it’s suggested to be equipped with high-quality biking gears while biking through the pass. The entire pass remains covered with snow most of the time. However, if you’re going on a ride through this path during summer, you might get a clearer road. However, the straight mountain walls by the road make your journey thrilling and adventurous and hence, a must-to-include place in your Ladakh tour.
It will be a lifetime loss if you visit Ladakh and don’t travel to the Magnetic Hill. The astonishing magnetic properties of this hill justify its name. As an adventure-lover, you may not want to miss the shocking experience of going on an expedition on this hill. Being one of the most exciting elements in Ladakh, the Magnetic Hill receives thousands of tourists every month. Therefore, you must arrange a road trip to Magnetic Hill and don’t get afraid if your car gets attracted towards the surface of the hill all of a sudden.
No traveler would step back when it comes to trekking. Imagine how thrilling it is to have a trek to high Himalayan altitudes while walking on a frozen river. Isn’t it jaw-dropping? Well, if you are an adventure seeker looking for some amazing trails to trek on, this Chadar Trek is the best option. Trekkers here get a chance to walk over the frozen Zanskar River to reach their trekking points. This is what makes the Chadar Trek so exciting for travelers and trekkers.
The hill-surrounded Zanskar Valley is one of the most charming trekking destinations in Ladakh. Almost every Leh Ladakh Sightseeingincludes this place in their list of best treks. The special thing about this valley is th at it isn’t green like other famous valleys in India. Rather, this remains covered with snow throughout the year and you can get a fantastic visual of the Zanskar River from the high terrain of the valley. You are bound to be amazed to see how a portion of the Zanskar River remains frozen while the other portion flows in its style.
You can’t miss out on exploring this ancient gompa if you possess a spiritual mindset. Anyway, you will have to trek through a remote mountain pathway to reach this exotic gompa. Here you’ll feel an old, peaceful, and religious vibe that will reflect the heritage of ancient Buddhism. Also, the structural excellence and designed walls of the gompa will leave you speechless. So, this place is also a must-visit when you have a trip to Ladakh. You’ll explore the lifestyle of the lamas of the gompa as you visit this place.
6. Diskit Monastery
Do ancient places with historical significance keep calling you? Well, this monastery has all the elements to surprise you as it was founded in the 14th century. The place will take you to the past in the initial days of Buddhism and you’ll make acquaintances with the ancient culture as well. Also, the scenic view around the splendid monastery will impress you as well. This place is worth visiting for everyone who is traveling to Ladakh.
The list remains incomplete without including this spectacular valley in it. The views of Karakoram mountain ranges that you will get from here are beyond words. Apart from that, the dream-like white sand beaches will fill your mind with loads of amazement. The most important thing about this place is that the Shyak and Siachen rivers confluence here, creating an outstanding scenic landscape. So, don’t make the mistake of keeping this heavenly destination out of your plan while visiting Ladakh.
These are the best adventurous destinations to explore when you plan a trip to Ladakh. All these destinations have unique features and thrilling experiences to offer. Therefore, including these amazing and strikingly beautiful destinations in your traveling list will help you make your journey an exotic one.
If you live in Bangalore, take a weekend out from your busy schedule and trek to one of these mountains. It’s a great way to get away from the city and get some exercise. It’s also a popular way to bring groups together, whether it’s college students or even office colleagues.
So if you are you planning a weekend dedicated to trekking near Bangalore? These beautiful and best treks near Bangalore will come in handy when you begin your research. Let’s start the journey to some famous and lesser-known yet incredibly captivating trekking destinations near Bangalore that’ll give your weekend a new purpose.
This most picturesque trekking place is considered to be one of the largest monolith hills in India. The route to the top takes you to a marvelous fort that is said to have been built by Kempe Gowda II, from where you can get an excellent view of Bangalore’s outskirts. Here, you don’t have to worry about getting lost as the place is always filled with trekkers from different parts of the world. Savandurga is just perfect for nature enthusiasts and adventure lovers.
Distance From Bangalore: 70 km Difficulty level: Easy to moderate Highlights: One of the best places to trek near Bangalore during the night.
Known as the second highest peak in Karnataka, located at the Western Ghats range of Coorg, this place is considered as one of the most happening for trekking near Banglore as it reaches an elevation of 1,748 meters. Also considered to be the best place for beginners, the Tadiandamol trek is a great option to spend time amidst nature and enjoy a great time. The mountain offers a magnificent view of the valley after crossing the meadows, water bodies, Shola forest, and lush green vegetation. The spot is a favorite spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Distance from Bangalore: 268 Km Difficulty Level: Moderate Highlights: Panoramic view of nature
The spot where Sholay was shot, Ramanagara is one of the best trekking places located away from Bangalore. This place has many short treks and is perfect for the weekend as trekking here doesn’t take up much of your time, unless you like to take it slow. Some of them will last only a little over an hour. This trekking spot is popular amongst both amateur trekkers and professionals. It is also known for rock climbing, bird watching, and the ancient Pattabhi Rama temple.
Distance from Bangalore: 54 Km Trek Difficulty: Moderate to difficult Highlights: Pitch climbing and fishing in Kanva and Janapada Loka reservoir
4. Nandi Hills
Image by Bishnu Sarangi from Pixabay
Nandi hills or Nandidurg located at an altitude of 1478 m, is one of the most popular places for trekking. You have two options to get to the top; you can trek from either the north of the mountains which has a proper road and is a little more crowded, as it is also used by cyclists and bikers of the south route If you want a real trek to the top. It is a mesmeric location and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and Amrita Sarovar. At the top, you can see the outside of Tipu Sultan’s summer residence and can click amazing photographs from this point.
Distance From Bangalore: 60 Km Difficulty level: Easy to moderate Highlights: Most photogenic sunrise from Tipu’s drop
This trail is a combination of trekking and cave exploration. Volcanic rocks, boulders, and small hillocks have made Anthargange the most frequently visited trekking place. If you love taking up challenges, you will love the climb up the top of a 1712-meter Mountain. Along the way you will have to bend, twist, crawl, through the tricky path to find your way to the top. A tough, but short trek, it’s also not that far away from the city. So in case you only have a few hours and must get out of the city, here’s where you go.
Distance From Bangalore: 70 Km Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate Highlights: Overnight camping in the caves
Skandagiri is a hill located in the Chikballapur district also known as Kalavara Durga, mostly expert trekkers prefer this trek due to its tough trails, The beginning of the trail is pretty easy, but as you go up, you will have to make your way through a maze of dense shrubs. The climb is worth it, as you will witness some amazing views from the top of the mountain. If you’re interested in history or architecture, check out the old fort that once belonged to Tipu Sultan at the top.
Distance from Bangalore: 61 Km Difficulty Level: Difficult Highlights: Camping and bird watching
To discuss Indian jewelry today, we must pan out to cover the wider region of the Indus River Valley civilization that stretches from West Pakistan through to Bangladesh. Eons ago, this entire region began what would turn into a vast trading network that would inform migration, economy, and technology around the world.
Jewelry has been asupreme artifact that offers glimpses into the ancient practices of the Mohenjo-Daro and Harrappan civilizations. Sculptures excavated from archaeological sites show men and women wearing necklaces and bangles. Incredibly, some jewelry pieces that date back to 2000 B.C. remain intact with intricate beading and stringing.
This jewelry has found its way across the region and to farther reaches across the Arabian Sea, indicative of widespread trade routes that included the exchange of precious jewelry. It’s no surprise that even today, jewelry from India is sought by wearers around the world.
The culture that surrounds adornments and jewelry in India tells unique stories about the diverse people that reside across the mountains, deserts, plains, rainforests, and seascapes that form this wide area.
Some of the most stunning jewelry pieces designed and created in India are reserved for women to wear. Even so, across diverse regional and tribal cultures within a single country, Indian jewelry marks important cultural traditions for men and women.
Celebration of Womanhood & Femininity
Women have been the beneficiaries of deep ornamental culture in India for millennia. Wearing jewelry accentuates and protects the female physique. The feminine body is considered the ideal form of beauty, and it is customary to imbue it with mystery, grace, and value through different forms of Indian jewelry.
In historical custom, Indian girls were deemed women near the age of 16 years and would thus begin to wear the traditional “solah shringar” – 16 adornments. Some women continue to incorporate these adornments in their daily wardrobe. Many have fallen out of custom and are worn only during special occasions and ceremonies.
The solah shringar covers the woman from head to toe. They are believed to offer protection, a delicate shield of armor over the female body. The 16 adornments are:
Bindi – Dot or marker placed between the brows
Sindoor – Red streak smudged into a married woman’s hair part
Tika – Ornament with similar placing as sindoor and bindi that includes a chain over the hairline and charm at the center of the forehead
Anjana – Thick, dark eyeliner made of kohl or kajal
Nath – Nose ring in the form of a simple stud to ornate rings and chains
Haar – Necklaces that may include intricate lattice work or delicate strings and beads
Karn phool – Earrings, or literally “ear flower,” often with heavy flower charms
Henna – Tattoos drawn on the arms, hands and feet with temporary ink made of natural ingredients and especially applied for special occasions
Bangles – Simple round bracelets made of glass, stone, or plastic typically worn in sets
Baajuband – Armbands affixed on the upper arm
Arsi – Thumb rings, but also other rings were worn
Hair – Plaiting and ornamentation of women’s long, healthy hair
Kamarband – A waist belt or chain, often beaded, but uncommon today
Payal – Anklets worn of simple beading or small bells
Toe rings – Placed for many health benefits and a sign of marriage
Perfume – Natural scents from essential oils[FD1]
Jewelry as Indicators of Regional & Tribal Affiliations
A fascinating aspect of Indian culture lies in its vibrant tribal affiliations and regional diversity. From north to south, east to west, languages can change significantly, not just by accents, within miles. India, since its independence, has tried to offer protection to tribal groups who continue to practice and protect their ancient cultures.
Tribal Indian jewelry has long incorporated necklaces, bangles, nose rings, ear cuffs, and lip rings within their collections. Often using natural, raw materials – like shells, wood, and bone – this jewelry is both delicate and durable.
Each jewelry piece reveals important socio-cultural traditions of a tribe, from marking elders by stretched ear lobes or thick necklaces to representing spiritual beliefs.
In the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, in an area called Bastar, tribal people wear jewelry that incorporates peacock feathers and wildflowers. The state of Rajasthan’s many tribes are famed for their uniquely oxidized silver jewelry and gemstones. Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is a Mecca for jewelry design and gemstones. In the eastern states of Sikkim and Meghalaya, red coral beads and turquoise are found in tribal jewelry.
Ornaments of Celebration
Photo by Ankur Kumar from Pexels
As mentioned, some jewelry is reserved for special occasions, like marriage ceremonies. These adornments can also mark other significant life events, like births.
A fun example of the primacy of jewelry for celebration in India is seen through the holiday of Raksha Bandhan, which is all about adorning men with bracelets.
On Raksha Bandhan, sisters gift their brothers beautiful, beaded strings and tie them around their brothers’ wrists. This symbolizes the sisters’ prayers and wishes for the happiness and safety of their brothers and ensures that the brothers will in turn protect their sisters.
Ancient Indian Healing Systems Activated by Jewelry
Thus far, we’ve introduced different types of Indian jewelry that harbor great cultural importance, but there’s more to the story. Much of the jewelry made and worn have significant connections to health and wellbeing.
Jewelry & Ayurvedic Traditions
Image – Wikimedia
Many of the pieces that make up Indian women’s “solah shringar” have roots in Ayurvedic healing traditions. Ayurveda is an ancient holistic healing system that seeks balance in the physical, mental, and spiritual bodies of an individual to bring optimum health. Ayurveda relies on balms, tonics, and elixirs made from plants and natural ingredients as well as stimulating different regions of the body.
In Ayurveda, the nose ring pierces a nerve connection linked to female reproductive organs. By wearing a nose ring, women promote their sexual health, and during childbirth, it is believed to help a woman find some relief and protection from pain.
Continuing with the emphasis on balance in Ayurveda, bangles have important circular energy that boosts blood flow through the body. The firm round shape of bangles and other bracelets that encircle the wrist and brush against the skin transfer energy to the body in an infinite loop.
Jewelry & Acupressure Nodes
Extending from Ayurveda, many other pieces of jewelry in Indian traditions touch certain nodes of pressure and nerves that can enhance the body’s functions. Indian jewelry in USA usually comes in the form of necklaces, earrings, toe rings, and bracelets, many of which have major acupressure applications.
The earlobe has been linked to the kidneys and brain. Sustaining pressure, especially in the right ear, can send cues to the endocrine system to filter out toxins from the body and maintain healthy enzyme balance. Thus, the pressure that earrings give can help promote kidney function.
Toe rings enhance female sexuality and intimacy. Nerves in the toe have connections to the female reproductive system and the heart. Targeting both points, toe rings can help generate healthy, nourishing intimate relationships.
Jewelry’s Role in Balancing the Chakras
Image by Rafael Javier from Pixabay
Indian jewelryconnects to the body’s chakra system in many ways. Linked to the system of Ayurveda and to one of the most widespread religions in India, Hinduism, the chakras fuel earthly existence with spiritual consciousness.
In India, gold jewelry – earrings, necklaces, and nose rings – is worn on the upper body to correspond to the upper chakras. Gold cooperates with the energetic frequencies of spiritual auras lodged in the upper chakras.
Silver is believed to react with the earth and soil, bringing grounding and steadiness through the lower chakras. Thus, toe rings and anklets are often made of silver.
Necklaces of varying weights and stones bring strength and control to the heart chakra, a central node to bring the upper and lower chakras into alignment.
In India, Hinduism is practiced by more people than any other religion, although the region is rich in many other belief systems as well.
The Hindu religion is born from the Vedic era in ancient history. During that time, there were 36 essential ornaments a Hindu believer should wear, and while not common practice in modern times, Indian jewelry still makes connection to the divine spirit world.
Divine Symbols for Protection
Image – karmaandluck.com
Jewelry in India carries myriad symbols of the divine, such as lotus flower charms and elephants for Lord Ganesha.
Throughout Hindu texts, like the Mahabharata and the Puranas, gods and goddesses were depicted with jewelry and adornments. These ornaments played important roles in the lessons imparted through the text. For example, Draupadi in the epic Mahabharata, wipes away the sindoor in her hair part as she feels disgusted and abandoned by her 5 husbands.
Indian jewelry, with its metals and gemstones, build protective fields around the wearer. These pieces especially deflect the power of evil spirits to take over a person’s thoughts and mind.
Vehicles to Bridge the Body to Divine Consciousness
Interpretations of the role of jewelry in ancient Indian cultures link the wearing of jewelry to the invitation of divine embodiment. The divine spirits were believed to have inspired humans to create beautiful, material embellishments to wear so that the spirits could abide in the incredible designs and have human form.
Thus, it is believed that when a person wears certain jewelry, she seeks the energy of the divine to impart joy and abundance in her life. What’s more, the Hindu religion attests that certain stones and jewelry help facilitate the connection of divine consciousness with the human mind.
Final Thoughts
Indian jewelry in USA has grown popular largely because of the delicate details and stunning gemstones and crystals incorporated into traditional designs. Yet embedded in every piece of jewelry is a much deeper cultural connection to an ancient civilization.
From ties to specific regions to celebrations of femininity, jewelry from India carries important energy believed to bring protection and good health to its wearer.
Learning the meanings and significance behind each beautiful piece of jewelry can manifest an even greater understanding of the gifts an amazing place like India offers to the world.
Thrill. Isn’t it something we all desire? From going hiking in dangerous places to scuba diving in the deepest waters, we all find some fragments of ourselves in the places we travel to. While traveling remains subjective in nature, I have come across several people who seek to explore the unexplored parts of the world. These people who go beyond the common social conventions and norms, and strive to find inspiration in such ‘offbeat’ or unconventional places, are termed as ‘offbeat travelers.’
While it is certainly a fun thought to travel to places off the grid, it is usually not easy to gain information about the same. However, if you want offbeat travel, what better place to start than Karnataka? Having several unknown places, Karnataka remains the gemstone of offbeat traveling. From serene beaches to temples, these places are undoubtedly the true bounty of Nature. Read on to find out the best places in Karnataka to ignite the traveler in you.
We’ve all read the name of this amazing place in our Geography books, haven’t we? Located in the Chikkamagaluru district, Kudremukh is a picturesque hill station combined with a mining hotspot. A paradise of natural resources, it was earlier known as Samseparvatha and is famous all over India for housing the second highest peak in Karnataka, the Kudremukh peak. Interestingly, the word ‘Kudremukh’ translates to ‘horse face’, this implies that the peak resembles the face of a horse from a certain angle. And as if this wasn’t impressive enough, the Kudremukh National Park contains numerous endangered and rare species of flora and fauna. The perfect spot for a Nature lover, Kudremukh is Nature and adventure combined as several trekkers seek out thrill by climbing to the hilltop. But that’s not all, additionally containing many temples and pilgrimage spots, Kudremukh has a little bit of everything for everyone.
A true treasure is always the hardest to find, no? Agumbe is a small village located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Spot due to the plethora of flora and fauna found in the village. Having extremely rich biodiversity, Agumbe happens to be one of the few rainforests that have managed to survive in India. Nestled in the loving arms of the Western Ghats, Agumbe is mainly famous for its thick, dense forests. Tourists love the adventure sports arranged, such as hiking, bike rides, or even just a relaxing walk in the forest. Check out the various species of butterflies, deers, and snakes in this ‘cobra capital’. A must-visit, indeed!
3. Channapatna
Image – Sandip bose
Channapatna (commonly known by the local people as Channpatna) is a charming small town in the Ramanagara district of Karnataka, located on the edge of the districts of Ramanagara and Mandya. It is the colourful toys and coaters manufactured by brilliant craftspeople and small-scale companies that make Channapatna so unique and famous. This is why the site in Kannada is also called Gombegala Nagara (town of toys). The toys of Channapatna are more than just dolls. They can be complicated and moving parts such like in rocking horses, rabbits, motorcycles, cars, etc. If one ever travels to Channapatna, it is best to immerse themselves into the city’s culture and history. The city has craftsmen, many of whom work from home or have modest booths in which they sell their artworks. Go and meet these craftspeople, talk to them and learn about their lives, art and local history. Just going around the city and watching the craftsman make complex toys from simple woodblocks is an experience in itself. Don’t forget to pick up some wooden toys, not only will they assist craftsmen, but you’ll also bring home a lovely and really excellent work of art.
Even if Kerala is God’s own country, the Maravanthe Beach is no less than heaven. Nothing so beautiful ever existed for us to lay our eyes on and hence, this beach is highly recommended. One of a kind and extremely unique, Maravanthe beach is breathtaking with the Arabian Sea on one hand and the Souparnika River on another. With a line of clear, white sand running in between, the palm trees and blue sky are a splendid add-on to this dream destination. Indulge in the exquisite view as you go for a boat ride in the river, visit the nearby temples and relish the fresh tender coconut to end your day!
We’ve all heard of the historical city of Hampi, but have you ever heard of a city older than Hampi, situated right here in Karnataka? Yes, located in the Koppal district, Anegundi has countless beautiful places to visit. The historical significance of this village is plenty. According to the locals, Anegundi is said to be the former kingdom of the Monkey king Sugreev, Kishkinda, and is also the birthplace of Hanuman. If you visit Anegundi, make sure to check out the Hunchappayana mattha, Aramane, Kamal Mahal, and many other worthwhile attractions.
Located in its namesake district, Bidar is mainly known for its archaeological sites, historical heritage, and pilgrimage spots. It is extremely famous for its artisanal hand-crafted items and is an important Sikh pilgrimage center. Moreover, Bidar also contains the nation’s second-largest Air Force training center. This historical city has been in the hands of numerous dynasties, from the Maurya’s to Tuglaq’s. Indulge in magnificent tourist destinations such as the Bidar Fort, Rangeen Mahal, and more.
Bylakuppe, a place so serene and majestic you’re sure to fall in love with it! Bylakkupe is a refugee settlement consisting of Tibetan monks who migrated to India in the 1960s. It is considered to be the largest Tibetan settlement in the world and is often referred to as ‘little Tibet’. And ‘little Tibet’ it is! A drastic contrast from the rest of the state, Bylakuppe is flooded with about 70,000 or more monks. As soon as you enter the place, I guarantee you that you’ll feel a reverberation of reverence and serenity floating in the air. Make a point to notice the different shops, schools, and nurseries. To get a true sense of the impressive Tibetan culture, visit the various monasteries, such as the Namdroling Monastery, Tashi Lunpo Monastery, and Sera Monastery. Although it is lesser-known, Bylakuppe gets thousands of visitors every year who wish to learn more about the Tibetan culture.
Situated near Sirsi, this ancient town in Karnataka is known for its temples. Once upon a time, Banavasi was the glamorous capital of the Kadamba dynasty of Karnataka and has some of the oldest architecture in Southern India. Be sure to pay a visit to the Madhukeshwara Temple and if you can, attend the grand Kadambothsava festival in December.
Gokarna is one of the many temple towns found in Karnataka and is a significant pilgrimage center in Hinduism. The main deity worshipped is Lord Shiva who is said to have appeared from the ear of a cow here. Gokarna is blessed with plenty of beaches, waterfalls, and temples along with fascinating natural beauty.
The ‘desert town’ of Karnataka, Talakadu is situated near the famous Kaveri River. The origins of the unusual name of the town, have a story behind them. The brothers Tala and Kadu saw a special tree that attracted several wild elephants. With intent to know more about the tree, they decided to cut it down. Upon cutting the tree, the brothers discovered that the tree housed a Shiva idol and the elephants were rishis in disguise. Thus, the town was named after the brothers. Erstwhile containing over 30 temples, these temples are now under the sand. However, the 5 Shiva temples (lingams) which are known to represent the faces of Shiva deserve to be seen. Enjoy the folk culture and numerous legends believed in this area to get a memorable experience!
If you’re tired of the grey, monotonous city life and are dying for a quick getaway to brush off your worries, trust me, there isn’t a better place to visit than Bandaje falls! Located in Manipal, the Bandaje falls is nestled away in the arms of Mother Nature. Although it is not as high as many other waterfalls in Karnataka, it is the perfect spot to gain a renewed freshness under the clear gushing waters, cool air, and rich greenery. The area is accessible by any automobile and is especially ideal for an adventure trek amongst the youngsters. Bandaje falls is indeed everything you need, packed in a quaint little package!
12. Bijapur
Image/Bishnu Sarangi/Pixabay
A colossal treasure of historical heritage and architecture built in the reign of Adil Shah, Bijapur is indispensable in Karnataka. It is officially known as Vijayapur or ‘The City of Victory’ and each region within the city is known to harbor its historic significance. Bijapur has had a long line of rulers, ranging from the Yadava dynasty to the Adil Shahi. Among many of the major tourist attractions include Gol Gumbaz, Malik-i-Maidan, Ibrahim Rauza, and Bara Kaman.
An extremely important pilgrimage center, Udipi is packed with clean and beautiful temples. The term ‘Udipi’ has been taken from ‘Udupu’ meaning moon. Along with housing the famous Krishna Temple, Udipi is also known for being one of the most rapidly growing cities in Karnataka and the famous Udupi cuisine has also been originated from here. Visit the various points of interest, such as the St Mary’s island, Sri Chandramooleshwara Temple, and many more to have a splendid time.
An epitome of life and splendor, Dandeli is the place you’ve got to be if you love adventure. Located on the rocky Western Ghats, it is mostly famous for its lush, undisturbed greenery and the wide range of adventure sports arranged. You can either delve into history by visiting the various temples, or you can go hiking, kayaking, or biking for an adrenaline rush. The Dandeli Wild Life Sanctuary is just as exciting to visit, with a plethora of flora and fauna ready to amaze you.
The Church of Shettihalli is a beautiful example of gothic architecture in India and is sometimes referred to as the Submerged Church and the Floating Church. Built by the French missionaries towards the end of the 1800s, the church became an abandoned site in the 1960s, when the Hemavati Dam and Reservoir began to be built.
In order to properly appreciate their surreal splendour, one has to visit Shettihalli’s ruins twice a year – once between July-October when it is submersed and next Dec-May when the water retreats and church ascends to its full splendour.
Karighatta, often known as “Black Hill,” is a hill a few kilometres away from Srirangapatna’s island city. This is an astonishing place with a view of the junction of the rivers Lokapavani and Cavery, which is 2.967m above sea level. While it is a location of tremendous religious and spiritual importance, the natural beauty and serenity of nature bring many people from Mysore and Bangalore here. The mention of Karighatta is found in old books such as the Varaha Purana, with the term Neelachala or Blue mountains being used for it. Due to the awe-inspiring scenery, countless Kannada and Tamil movies and TV serials highlighted the hills and narrow valleys through which Cauvery and the River Lokapavani run. The rivers and their tributaries flow quickly through the enclosed valleys and are bordered on the bank by trees and several modest shrines. The east part of the hill has a path that climbs directly towards the peak with enormous rocks and trees and is a great place for adventures, nature lovers and shutterbugs.
Honnemaradu is a modest village in the backwaters of Sharavathi River, a little town nestled in the gorgeous stretch of Western Ghats forests with a village named reservoir, and an island in the middle of it. The name of Honnemaradu was taken from the Honne tree. Apart from that ‘Honnemardu’ literally means ‘Golden Lake.’ This may be a reference to it being located on the backwaters of the river Sharavathi.
In addition to different adventure sports, the beautiful surroundings of Honnemaradu are sought after by campers and walkers for its magnificent landscapes that open up the way for the radiant sunset and wonderful opportunities for bird watching.
The very existence of Ottinene is quite unknown to the general public hence its name stands true. Ottinene Beach is located in the region of the Udupi district of Kundapur taluk. The stretch of the lovely beach is full of waves that hit steep mountains. The palms are high and swing to the brisk wind, soothing the water. The scenery of the beach, surrounded by lush green forests overlooking the sea, is breathtaking, located under a little hillside that houses the Someshwara temple. In addition to this, the river Sumana Estuary merges into the Arabian Sea, which makes sense why it had once been selected “the Most Exotic Beach in India.” A long walk rejuvenates the body and the sunset is especially memorable. It is a place to which you want to return over and over again.
Located in the Bidar region of Karnataka, this place is a holy shrine dedicated to Guru Nanak, the first teacher of Sikhism. The shrine was constructed in the year 1948 and is situated amidst lush greenery to soothe its devotees. An interesting legend says that once Guru Nanak visited Bidar and found out that the city was suffering from a terrible, crushing famine. Guru Nanak performed a marvelous miracle to relive his devotees: he created a water spring from a rock mountain. The spring exists to this very day and is considered especially medicinal. Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib is also known for its langar and Amrit Kund which is a beautiful pond, collecting water from the springs.
20. Southadka
Located in the Dakshin Kannada district, Southadka is a wonderful pilgrimage destination. The unique name of the place translates into the ‘cucumber field’. According to local sources, the place gets its name from when the royal Ganpati idol was taken to a field of cucumber to protect it from getting destroyed by the enemies. The farmers of the field wanted to build a temple for their Lord. But instead of building a temple, they kept the idol in the open air (to avoid any restrictions). Even today, the idol of Lord Ganpati sits amidst the green surroundings, attracting pilgrims often
After reading this article, I sincerely hope that you have gotten a glimpse of the simple, yet enchanting beauty that is Karnataka. A must-visit with your family, friends, or even by yourself, these places are nothing short of a jewel waiting to be unearthed. So which place would you visit first? Take your pick!
