Wildlife Sanctuaries in Karnataka that You Must Visit for a Thrilling Experience!

June 1, 2021

If you’re planning an adventure trip to Karnataka and your itinerary doesn’t include a visit to their diverse wildlife sanctuaries filled with rich flora and fauna, then let me stop you right there. An excursion to these is an absolute must, especially for photographers who want to capture the picturesque beauty and wildlife aficionados. Karnataka is a state famous for its biodiversity and the fact that Karnataka is blessed with forest coverage which covers about 20% of the total area of the state fosters, the perfect environment for their growth. Let us learn about some of the most prominent wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka.

1. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka-Dandeli — Image/Bishnu Sarangi/Pixabay

The second-largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, situated in the Uttar Kannada region near the River Kali is the absolute perfect spot for nature enthusiasts as well as bird-watchers. It is surrounded by lush green hills and is a great place for anyone looking to soak in the serene beauty of nature. The wildlife here includes a variety of deer, the Indian bison, the great hornbill, the Indian sloth bear, etc. There are numerous adventurous activities offered here such as camping and a safari that is a must. Furthermore, it is highly recommended to stay in the Hornbill Resort which has received truly glowing reviews.

2. Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka-Cauvery — Image/Bikash Das/Flickr

This wildlife sanctuary was formed for the protection, propagation, and development of wildlife, as well as the surroundings needed for the same. This beautiful sanctuary is situated only a mere 100 kilometers south of the capital, Bengaluru, and would serve as the perfect detour. The periphery of it is formed by the sanctuary’s namesake river whose mesmerizing allure will only add to your experience here. It is because of the river’s presence that this wildlife sanctuary is well-known for its varied species of aquatic life such as crocodiles and the hump-backed Mahseer fish. Other animals found here are the Asian elephant, tigers, sambar, sloths, etc.

3. Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka-Daroji Sloth Bear — Image/Wikimedia

Located in the historic city of Hampi, this wildlife sanctuary’s specialty can be inferred by its very name. These honey-loving sloth bears are endemic to this region and cannot be found elsewhere which serves as a major tourist attraction of this place. There are approximately 120 sloth bears living here in this rough terrain with the caves there, as their primary home. Apart from that, other animals that can be spotted here are porcupines, jackals, leopards, etc. Due to the nature of this place which involves rocks and boulders, it is also great for trekking enthusiasts.

4. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sancturay Karnataka-Bhadra — Image/The Belurs/Flickr

An integral part of Project Tiger, this wildlife sanctuary (shelter for about 33 tigers) provides a home to a diverse variety of animals such as wild dogs, guar, elephants, etc. This reserve is also renowned for its flora which includes a 300-year-old tree called ‘Jagara’. Apart from that, approximately 120 different species of plant life can be found here. It is highly recommended to take a jeep safari through the jungle here where it is very likely for you to spot a tiger or a leopard in action. Additionally, the Bhadra Dam is a major appeal of this place and numerous tourists visit it and even go for a boat ride inside the reservoir.

5. Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka-Sharavathi — Image – Pikist.com

The reasons to visit this wildlife sanctuary are countless. It offers various tourist attractions, for instance, the Jog Falls, the third-highest waterfall in India. A visit to the Linganamakki Reservoir and the Honnemaradu backwaters will make your experience here all the more memorable. The rich biodiversity here includes mesmerizingly lovely butterflies and birds like hornbills and herons. The wild animals seen here are the lion-tailed macaque, tigers, pythons, Malabar giant squirrels, and many more. The lush evergreen trees along with the year-round pleasant atmosphere add to the beauty of this wildlife sanctuary.

6. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka-Pushpagiri — Image/Wikimedia

This wildlife sanctuary is considered to be one of the best places in South India to lose yourself in the wilderness. It provides shelter to a vast variety of rare bird species. Apart from exotic birds, innumerable animals such as spotted deer, brown palm civet, stripe-necked mongoose, bison, etc. can be found here. It is furthermore an amazing destination for trekkers who wish to conquer the Kumara Parvatha. Don’t forget your camera when going here because this place showcases the gorgeous Western Ghats at their best. The Safari offered here is a popular option among tourists. A little-known fact about this wildlife sanctuary is that it has also been suggested as a World Heritage Site.

7. Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Sanctuary Karnataka-Mookambika — Image/Wikimedia

Your experience here will involve being surrounded by greenery, breathing in the fresh morning air, and spotting wild animals on the exhilarating jeep safari. Needless to say, the journey will be one you will never forget. For trekkers, this place might just be paradise. Koosalli and Belkal Theerta are the serene waterfalls that can be found here. You can spot here wild animals such as deer, tigers, and jackals along with birds such as myna, bulbul, robin, and kingfisher. If you want to unwind amongst the wild, then this is the perfect destination for you.

8. Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife-Sancturay-Karnataka-Bhimgad-01 — Image Source

The Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit for anyone planning a trip to Belgaum. It derives its name from the fort of Bhimgad which was built by Shivaji. The trees here are both evergreen and deciduous. The biodiversity consists of tigers, leopards, wild dogs, chitals, and foxes. Its major attraction has to be the Barapede caves which is the home of the Wroughton free-tailed bats, a species nearing extinction. The activities that one can partake in here involve trekking and bird-watching.

Missing out on witnessing the variety of flora and fauna here in Karnataka is something you’ll come to regret. There are about 20 wildlife sanctuaries here that are helping in the conservation of fauna and protecting the innocent animals that fall victim to poachers and hunters. Additionally, the state government has initiated various efforts for the same. It was Steve Irwin who put it best, “If we teach people about wildlife, they will be touched. Share my wildlife with me. Because humans want to save things that they love.”

Top 10 Waterfalls in Karnataka that You Must Visit for a Breathtaking Experience

Rucha Katekar

May 31, 2021

Waterfalls in Karnataka — Image/Naksh/Pixahive

The invisible connection between man and Nature is ever-present and long-lasting. The way we feel when we are amidst Nature is something completely off the hook and inexplicable. That’s why one of the best things about traveling is that we can witness everything that a place has to offer – from the artificially made things to the naturalistic elements. How many times have we stopped to take a picture against the backdrop of lush greenery, when on a trip? Talking about Mother Nature, one of the best and superior attractions of a place has to be its waterfalls. Falling at high speed, thundering down with loud incessant noise; waterfalls are a majestic gift to mankind. Don’t we love to witness the extraordinaire of Nature in this form? And of course, what better place than Karnataka to see the finest, most exciting waterfalls! Planning a trip to Karnataka would be futile unless you visit the below-mentioned waterfalls found in Karnataka.

1. Jog Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka -Jog Falls — Image/Wikimedia

What best way to begin this article, if not by mentioning Jog Falls? Bagging the title of the 3rd highest waterfall in India, Jog Falls should be a staple in your itinerary. Situated in the Shimoga district, the Jog Falls are alternatively known as Geruoppe Falls and Jogada Gundi. The lovely waterfall is made by the convergence of 4 smaller falls namely, Raja, Rani, Rover, and Rocket. Apart from its never-seen-before beauty, one of the reasons which make Jog Falls so special is the fact that the fast-flowing water does not touch the stones on its way down. This is unusual as most waterfalls do maintain contact with the rocks on their descent. The best places to witness the beauty of the Falls include the Watkins Platform. Jog Falls provides an ideal spot for tourism and is a favorite amongst trekkers.

2. Shivanasamudra Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Shivanasamudra Falls — Image/Flickr

Situated near the beautiful Kaveri River, the Shivanasamudra Falls was one of the oldest hydroelectric stations in Asia. Also, a popular travel destination, these Waterfalls are divided into two segments; one of which is Gaganachukki, and the other is called Bharachukki. The waterfalls are perennial in nature and tourists are advised to visit the place during the Monsoon season to get the best experience. Witness the two cascading falls along with the tiny temples distributed along the area.

3.Kalhattigiri Falls

Waterfalls-in-Karnataka-Kalhattigiri-Falls — Image – Sanish Suresh/Flickr

Also going by several other names such as Kalhattagiri and Kalahasthi, the Kalhati falls are absolutely spectacular. It is located in the Chikmagalur district and the water falls from a height of more than 400 feet. Interestingly, the fact that the falls are a natural goldmine is lesser-known. Kalhatti Falls is highly recommended to all those adrenaline junkies out there because thanks to its structure, people can take showers beneath the gushing waters. Another interesting facet of the Falls is its religious importance. The Fall waters are considered to be auspicious and divine due to the existence of Veerabhadreshwara Temple within it. This temple was built in the Vijaynagara era and is devoted to Lord Shiva. An impressive amalgamation of reverence and thrill, indeed!

4. Apsara Konde Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-ApsaraKonde Falls — Image/Sudarshana/Flickr

A splendid addition to the list of waterfalls, the Apsara Konde Falls is a relatively smaller waterfall. The name ‘Apsara’ (meaning angels) has been granted to the place because it falls from a height of 10m directly into a pond. The falls look towards an ocean and legends believe that the angels would descend from the holy heavens to swim in the pond. Another noteworthy fact about the falls is that it contains several caves within it which are believed to be the five Pandavas ‘ residences in the course of their exile. The Apsara Konde Falls is tourist-friendly and amazing place to visit with friends and family.

5. Irupu Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Irupu Falls — Image/Wikimedia

Located in the picturesque setting of the Brahmagiri hills, these falls are one of the top tourist destinations in Karnataka. Similar to the Kalhatti Falls, the waters of the Irupu falls, too, are considered highly auspicious and divine. This is due to a popular myth that reads that on his way to rescue Sita, Lord Ram and his brother had stopped to drink some water. This is when Lakshman brought some water from the divine river. Also, due to the Temple Rameshswara being located on its bank, the place has a massive pilgrimage crowd every year.

6. Abbey Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Abbey Falls — Image/Pixahive

The brilliance of Nature, packed inside a waterfall in Coorg, the Abbey Falls is a treat for all nature lovers. Situated amidst a beautiful coffee and spice plantation, the waterfalls flow through to converge with the Cauvery River from a height of 70 feet. The Falls was previously named the Jessy Falls, who was the daughter of the captain of Madikeri.

7. Hebbe Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Hebbe Falls — Image/Sanjib Mitra/Flickr

The breathtakingly beautiful Hebbe Falls is Nature at its finest! The enchanting falls plunge from a staggering height of 550 feet. It is located within the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary and is one of the most sought-after places in Kemmanagudi. Tourists can leisurely play in the water as it is said to cure skin diseases. Indulge in the fantastic coffee plantation nearby and enjoy the waters of Hebbe Falls to drown out your worries!

8. Manikyadhara Falls

A waterfall with the added perks of a forest, the Manikyadhara Falls is located in the forests of Baba Budangiri. The waterfalls from about 30 feet and has a peaceful setting. The waters of the fall are believed to be holy by the religious minds of both Hindus and Muslims. Locals state that the pilgrims who bathe in the waters of the falls leave an item of their clothing as an offering; and according to Muslims, offering ornaments such as bangles here will aid in finding a good groom for the daughter. The special features of the Falls entail that the waters do not drain out even in the summer season.

9. Kudlu Theertha

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Kudlu Theertha Falls — Image/Wikimedia

Located in the famous Udupi district, the Kudlu Theertha is also known as the Sita Falls. An ideal spot for relaxation and tranquillity, the falls are mainly popular as a great trekking destination amongst youngsters. The rich forestry, water falling from 150 feet, and colorful flora make up for an exceptional experience.

10. Gokak Falls

Waterfalls in Karnataka-Gokak Falls — Image/Bishnu Sarangi/Pixabay

The Niagara Falls of Karnataka, Gokak Falls stands tall at 52 meters. The Falls is where electricity generation had taken place for the first time in India. It is situated in the Belgavi district, between a charming valley. Some major attractions nearby include a 200 m hanging bridge, Kemple Park botanical garden, boating, hiking, temples, and more.

Any person who gets to witness the pristine glory of Mother Nature is extremely fortunate. The gift of nature and our will to preserve it is what makes us human. These falls in Karnataka are a constant reminder of our cordial relationship with Mother Nature. Such spectacular places give us a chance to have a wondrous time with our family and friends and to appreciate the boundless beauty and bounty of Nature forever.

Mattur Village, Karnataka: India’s Only Sanskrit Speaking Village

Avni Chadha

May 31, 2021

Mattur-Village,Karnataka-03 — Image Source

Namaskarah! To all readers confused by this style of greeting, it shall all become clear very soon, for today our destination remains the quaint little village of Mattur, situated in the Shimoga District of Karnataka which is the very ideal for the preservation of culture. This is a village where people only communicate using the ancient language of Sanskrit.

Sanskrit is rightly considered to be the mother of all languages. Most languages used in our country today find their origins in this eloquent and poetic language. It was Sir William Jones who put it best, “The Sanskrit Language, whatever be its antiquity, is of a wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin and more exquisitely refined than either.” Sanskrit is understood by everyone in Mattur, from the vegetable dealer to the priest. The majority of people are also conversant in the language. It’s not uncommon to witness a group of seniors singing Vedic hymns by the riverbank as a couple of young guys speed by on their motorcycles, flashing their cellphones while conversing in the ancient language. Even small toddlers bickering and playing cricket can communicate eloquently.

Mattur-Village,-Karnataka-01 — Image – Live Sanskrit Official

Coming across the fascinating village that is Mattur, you might be quite naturally, astonished. After all, in today’s era, you hardly meet anyone who speaks Sanskrit let alone an entire village. However hard it may be to believe, this town is indeed India’s only Sanskrit-speaking village. But there is still one imperative question: How did this come to be?

A child takes into his hand a little ball of snow which he then rolls around. That little ball goes on to form a snowman. Something that can be considered trivial ends up making a larger impact. That is referred to as the snowball effect. A small event such as a ten-day workshop and the words of a man are what led to Mattur being the town that it is today. This was back in 1983 when an organization called the ‘Sanskrita Bharti’ hosted a workshop to teach Sanskrit to the people of the town. This would have been it, had it not been for a man by the name of Pejawar Mutt from Udupi who on witnessing the town’s active participation and concern for the preservation of our heritage commented, “A place where individuals speak Sanskrit, where whole houses talk in Sanskrit! What next? A Sanskrit village!” Little did he know that his words would actually come true for this was a statement the people of this village took to heart.

Mattur-Village,-Karnataka-02 — Image – Live Sanskrit Official

The village of Mattur is an extraordinary symbolization of the way of living in Ancient India. The place might just have you questioning whether you reached there via flight or a time machine. When we’re sitting here moving away from our culture, they’re chanting the Vedas. Possessing the knowledge of ancient scriptures and Sanskrit has actually helped the students here to increase their aptitude and mathematical skills so much so that it is said that every family has a software engineer here in Mattur. The village also has one of the best academic records in the district. Mattur has produced more than 30 Sanskrit professors who are currently teaching in institutions in Kuvempu, Bengaluru, Mysore, and Mangalore. Mathoor Krishnamurthy of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bangalore, violinist Venkataram, and gamaka exponent H.R. Keshavamurthy are just a few of the famous people that call Mattur home. That is the power of Sanskrit!

Mattur-Sanskrit-Village-Karnataka — Image – Live Sanskrit Official

Mattur is a rural community whose main crops are are nuts and rice. It is home to the Sankethis, an old Brahmin group that moved from Kerala some 600 years ago and settled in Mattur. Apart from Sanskrit, they also speak a dialect known as Sankethi, which is a blend of Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu. One often asked question is why? Why do the people here choose to revive the language of Sanskrit, why do they still follow old traditions and norms? The answer to that question is fairly simple. It’s not a refusal to move ahead with the times but it’s embracing and honoring your past and despite popular belief, one does not stand in the way of the other.

When you visit this wonderful town, walking down the street you will see signs in Sanskrit. Outside various homes, people proudly display that, “You can speak in Sanskrit here.” This clearly shows the delight derived from their heritage in this rare utopia. As a kid, learning Sanskrit was something you had to do for the sake of marks and when given an option we opted for French or German instead. That’s what makes this village all the more intriguing: the willingness of the people. Even children at the mere age of 10 years old learn about the Vedas as a part of their curriculum and keep the essence of our past alive.

With over 5000 residents who converse fluently in Sanskrit, the town of Mattur is truly an inspiration. The feat they have achieved should be an example for all of us that preservation of our roots is something that is up to us entirely. All that is needed is effort and a little push which is something you might get from the story of the people of Mattur. Traditions are a bridge from our past to our present and respect for your culture does not make you outdated for it serves as the very foundation of your identity and who you are.

The Mighty Jog Falls, Karnataka: Nature’s Guide to Serenity!

Rucha Katekar

May 30, 2021

Jog Falls of Karnataka — Image/Wikimedia

We as humans have evolved from simple organisms to highly developed and advanced beings, but even after going through all these large-scale changes over the centuries, one thing about us remains the same – our relationship with Mother Nature. Humans and Nature have co-existed and maintained peace with each other since the beginning of humanity. Indeed, Mother Nature has bestowed numerous invaluable gifts upon us, whose beauty is a marvel to behold.

Be it the Great mountain ranges of Tibet, the desert state of Rajasthan, or the immense greenery of Kerala, India has always been first and foremost when it comes to natural beauty. It is well-known that tourists from all over the globe come to India to witness its bounty and what better place to witness it all than the Indian state of Karnataka. Blessed with plenty of greenery, Karnataka showcases the royal and pristine form of Mother Nature. In fact, one of the best Waterfalls of Karnataka has to be the mighty Jog Falls.

Sharavati-river-Jog Falls of Karnataka — River Sharavati – VIZPARK/Pikist.com

I can say this without a shred of doubt, that Jog Falls is Nature’s work at its best. Situated in the Shimoga district of Karnataka, Jog Falls has bagged the position of the second-highest waterfall in India. The waterfall is created by the waters of the beautiful River Sharavati, descending from a staggering height of 253 meters! The river emerges at Ambuthirtha, covers the journey from northwest to the western Ghats (forming the waterfall here), and eventually merges with the Arabian Sea. The cascading waters of the waterfall are formed by the amalgamation of 4 other streams namely, Raja, Rani, Roarer, and Rocket. While the falls are widely known for their beauty, some special features of Jog Falls include its ability to fall straight down. This means that most waterfalls, when descending tend to fall over or hit the rocks as they drop. However, Jog Falls happens to be extremely unique as it happens to be an ‘untiered’ waterfall with such a colossal height. Furthermore, Jog Falls also makes up for about 30 percent of Karnataka’s power generation. Fascinating, isn’t it?

Jog Falls is also known as ‘Gerusoppe’ or ‘Gerusoppa’ falls among the locals and has been pronounced as one of the top ten ecological spots to visit in the world by UNESCO. Talking more about the physical aspects of the Jog falls, interestingly, the structure of the waterfalls is such that no slope can be found throughout its length. Therefore, the water comes gushing down vertically without any disturbance. The ideal time to visit the falls is usually between August and December every year. It is during this time that the flow of the fall is thunderous, the climate is enjoyable enough (slightly chilly) with some amount of rainfall to make the trip even better; moreover, colorful rainbows can also be seen now and then at the Jog Falls. I mean, who doesn’t like rainbows, right?

Jog-Falls near Shimoga — Greenery around Jog Falls – lensnmatter/Flickr

Gathering so much data about Jog Falls, it is no wonder that the falls also happens to be a splendid trekking destination, highly famous amongst the youth of India. Several small businesses have introduced adventure packages involving various sports and hiking activities. Being a famous tourist destination, the facility of a big parking space is also available and the majesty of the falls is openly visible from the parking space. If you are an avid thrill-seeker and want to experience the falls from up close, then you can do so by taking the stairway constructed to go down to the base, from where the falls are visible on the opposite side. There are more or less 1400 steps and the waterfall looks especially alluring from this viewpoint. It is, indeed, a magical experience for the eyes of all the visitors.

Beauty-of-Jog-Falls — Misty Jog Falls – Jishnu.sen/Wikimedia

Some other famous tourist destinations near the Jog Falls include the Linganmakki Dam. It is located about 9 km from Jog Falls in the Kargal village. This dam has been an operational power station since 1960 (at the initiation of Sir M. Visvesvarayya). Apart from this, tourists also enjoy river rafting and various other water sports available at Honnemaradu. Be sure to visit the numerous temples and subsidiary falls such as the Unchalli Falls and Bennehole Falls located not far from the Jog Falls. Furthermore, the temples found at Keladi and Ikkeri provide a fun-filled and historical visit to all its visitors and attract several pilgrims on their way to the falls. Tourists do not have to worry about the accommodation facilities at Jog Falls because to aid in tourism, a few hotels and restaurants are developed near the Falls which are highly affordable and facilitates accommodation for tourists to have a leisurely time.

Karnataka-Jog-Falls — Did view of Jog Falls – channakeshava and shantanu/Wikimedia

The grandeur of the falls cannot be restricted to the boundaries of this article. However, after reading this article, I am sure that you too want to pay a visit to the magnificent heaven. Thousands of people plan their visit to the falls every year, and why not? The Jog Falls constitutes a perfect getaway for all the city-dwellers, a bonding trip with their family and friends amidst the nestled greenery. The falls, surrounded by soul-soothing and dense evergreen forests, a clear sky, and rich gushing water are sure to cure your monotony and refresh your seven senses!

20 Best Historical Places of Karnataka to Explore the Rich Heritage of the State

Rucha Katekar

May 27, 2021

Historical Places in Karnataka — Image/Wikimedia

History forms a big part of India’s cultural heritage. Needleless to say, India has a rich history of rulers and pilgrims; each state, nay, each region in India is endowed with its historical significance which it preserves through folk tales and legends. However, some of the best stories in India are still kept alive through the medium of architecture and monuments. Karnataka, the south-western state of India is one such example. One of the most historical places in India, Karnataka has the second-highest number of monuments preserved nationally. With several equally exciting and enticing places to visit in Karnataka, it may be a tad difficult to decide what to do first. Therefore, here is a list of the best historical places in Karnataka to stimulate the history buff in you:

1. Badami Cave Temple

Historical Places in Karnataka-Badami Caves Temple — Image/Pixabay

Located in the north-central part of Karnataka, Badami served as the capital city of the powerful Vijaynagara Empire. The Badami Caves comprise several Hindu and Jain cave temples and are a significant example of India’s fascinating rock-cut architecture style. Mostly comprising of Hindu deities, one can find carvings of several Gods and Goddesses such as Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Goddess Parvati. There are 6 caves in total, out of which cave 3 is the largest and is mostly filled with Lord Vishnu carvings. Cave 4 has a lot of Jain carvings and a few additional caves are dedicated to Buddhism carvings. The Badami Cave Temples are extremely diverse and famous, not only for their architectural treasure but also for their religious aspects.

2. Bidar Fort

Historical Places in Karnataka-Bidar Fort — Image/Wikimedia

If you could revisit the past, would you? Standing tall and proud, Bidar Fort (also known as Bidar Kote) is a splendid reminder of the glorious past of the Southern dynasties. The fort comprises ruins of a royal town, gates, royal gardens, audience hall, etc. The history of Bidar Fort remains complex and dense. Originally built in the 8th century, several rulers such as the Delhi Sultanate, Tuglaq dynasty, and Shah’s have continually captured and dominated the Fort. It was only after the Independence that the Bidar Fort was respectfully returned to Karnataka again.

3. Bangalore Palace

Historical Places in Karnataka-Bangalore Palace — Image/Mohit S/Flickr

Have you ever tasted opulence at its finest? The Majestic Bangalore Palace speaks of royalty dipped in a bowl of history. Built-in the year 1878, the grand palace is made by creating a fusion between Gothic and Tudor architecture. This magnificent palace is known to have been built by Raja Chamarajendra Wadiyer. Since he wanted it to resemble the Windsor Castle of London, the architecture is mostly inspired by it. Witness the exotic ceramics, ballroom, gardens, and rooms to experience the royal life of yesteryear.

4. Sri Chennakeshava Temple, Belur

Historical Places in Karnataka-Sri Chennakeshava Temple — Image/Wikimedia

Situated in Belur, this 12th-century Hindu temple will make you feel connected to divinity. A prominent Vishnu temple (Chennakeshava was an incarnation of Lord Vishnu), this temple is one of India’s most important pilgrimage sites attracting thousands of tourists and worshippers every year. It took about long 103 years to build this temple and is highly famous for its elaborate artwork. These sculptures and artworks depict the social life of that era and some famous Hindu classics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

5. Bara Kaman, Bijapur

Historical Places in Karnataka-Bara Kaman — Image/Wikimedia

The somber and ruined Bara Kaman is the incompleted mausoleum of Ali Adil Shah, the leader of the Adil Dynasty. This seemingly grand site has a rather dark history. The mausoleum was meant to be majestic and unique, however, because of unknown reasons, the construction was stopped drastically. Rumors suggest that the construction had to be stopped because if it was seen through, it would’ve overshadowed the Gol Gumbaz. Now, the Bara Kaman contains the bodies of the king, his wife, and daughters.

6. Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Historical Places of Karnataka Gol-Gumbaz — Image by Bishnu Sarangi

Speaking of Gol Gumbaz, this historical site is where Mohammad Adil Shah lies along with his wife, daughter, and mistresses. Mohammad Adil Shah wanted his mausoleum to be grander than that of his forefathers and took 30 years to complete it. The architecture of Gol Gumbaz, like several others, is a fusion between Dravidian and Islamic architecture. It served justice to its name, meaning circular dome, by having one of the largest domes in the world.

7. Royal Enclosure

Historical Places in Karnataka-Royal Enclosure — Image/Deep Goswami/Flickr

The Royal Enclosure of Hampi is nothing short of an architectural theatre. Although now it is mostly in ruins, hitherto it contained 45 buildings (or more), which included temples, tanks, durbars, etc. This fascinating fortification was the epicenter of the Vijaynagara Empire in its prime.

8. Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu

Historical Places in Karnataka-Hoysaleswara Temple — Image/Wikimedia

Located in Halebidu, this temple is solely devoted to the powerful Lord Shiva. Built by King Hoysaleswara, the construction of this temple began in the 12th century. It is said that the Hoysaleswara temple was built with the intent to pose a competition to the Chennakeshava temple, which was built in honor of Lord Vishnu. The artwork seen here is extremely interesting and alluring.

9. Bahubali, Shravanbelagola

Historical Places in Karnataka-Bahubali Temple — Image/Wikimedia

No, not the one with Prabhas. Bahubali was originally the son of Rishabhanatha and is a highly interesting and revered figure in Jainism. In his lifetime, Bahubali meditated in a standing position for a duration of one year! Therefore, to honor his sacrifice, sanctity, and peace, a statue was made in Shravanbelagola. Carved from one single stone, the statue is well known for being the largest monolithic structure in the world.

10. Kavala Caves, Dandeli

Historical Places in Karnataka-Kavala Caves — Image/Wikimedia

Found in the Dandeli Wild Life Sanctuary, these caves are highly popular amongst tourists. They are said to be originated from volcanic origins. The picturesque settings and natural beauty are suitable for all ages. You will also find a temple at the entrance of the caves which usually gets numerous visitors traveling for pilgrimage every year.

11. Mysore Palace

Historical Places in Karnataka-Mysore Palace — Image/Marc Dalmulder/Flickr

The city of Mysore is known for nothing if not for its palaces. And the most popular and superior amongst them is the Royal Mysore Palace. The Mysore Palace is the official address of the Wadiyar family (who have ruled over Mysore for years). The palace is enchanting and is one of the top tourist spots in India. One of the main reasons for its magnificence is the palace architecture. The architecture is a skillful blend of Mughal, Rajput, Hindu, and Gothic architecture. The high domes, amazing hallways, and gardens provide a fun-filled visit to the tourists.

12. Namdroling Monastery, Bylakuppe

Historical Places in Karnataka-Namdroling Monastery — Image/Wikimedia

One of the best and spiritual places in Coorg, the Namdroling Monastery teaches learnings of Tibetan Buddhism. Thousands of people come to this place either for leisure or for religious purposes. The Monastery welcomes each person into its fine architectural treasure and elegant temple tower cordially. Along with meditation centers, the Monastery also contains hospitals and schools for the needy. Indulge in the serenity and beauty as much as you can!

13. Archaeological Museum of Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Archaeological Museum of Hampi — Image/Hampi Tourism

Situated in one of the best historic cities of India, the Archaeological Museum of Hampi is where a collection of artifacts and pieces of evidence regarding the Vijaynagara empire can be found. One can explore the countless sculptures, miniature paintings, ivory statues, coins, tools, etc. found in the ruins of Hampi. The museum is divided into 4 galleries and is a wonderful place to learn about the late Vijaynagara empire in detail.

14. Monkey Temple, Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Monkey Temple — Image/Wikimedia

Devotion to the Lord is often termed as the supreme form of love. This ‘Monkey Temple’ located in Hampi is a place of worship solely dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the first and foremost friend and devotee of Lord Ram. The temple contains a statue of Lord Hanuman carved from a stone and another smaller temple for Lord Ram and his wife Sita as well. The statue of Lord Hanuman is shown to be the yogic position of Padmasana. The entire vicinity is packed with natural beauty, as far as the eye can see. Oh, also watch out for the monkeys roaming about the temple!

15. Queen’s Bath, Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Queen's Bath — Image/Wikimedia

This glorious monument was built by Achyuta Raya. Although the bath was built for the women of the Vijaynagara Empire, it was frequently used by the king and his queens for their private purposes and was also called a ‘royal pleasure center’. The inside of the bath is made of beautiful Ornate and a large hollow bath is situated right in the middle of the property. Beautiful pillars and balconies add to the simple elegance of the structure. The quaint garden constructed for tourists is a bonus!

16. Tipu Sultan’s Death Place, Srirangapatna

Historical Places in Karnataka-Tipu Sultan's Death place — Image/Wikimedia

When valor meets determination the name Tipu Sultan arises. Located in Srirangapatna, this site is a tribute to the daring and fearsome leader, Tip Sultan. After he died in 1799, Tipu Sultan was buried here, next to his father. The place is a must-see for any person visiting Karnataka.

17. Elephant Stables, Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Elephant's Stable — Image/Parthiv Haldipur/Flickr

Yes, a stable. This seemingly simple, yet colossal structure was used by the ancient Vijaynagara Empire to keep their elephants in. This is one of the few places in Hampi that did not suffer any major setback after Hampi was attacked by the Mughals. The building is rectangular and large with 11 chambers having a dome each. However, out of the 11 domes, the central dome found is said to be the largest of them all. The Elephant Stables provide a peek into the splendid Vijaynagara architecture.

18. Lotus Mahal, Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Lotus Mahal — Image/Nandhu Kumar/Pixabay

Also known as Kamal Mahal or Chitragani Mahal, this arena was used (similar to Queen’s Bath) by the women of the Vijaynagara Empire. The Mahal or Palace is extensively known for its unique and distinctive architecture. The shape of the building resembles a lotus. Like several other structures, this architecture is inspired by the Indo-Islamic style of architecture.

19. Virupaksha Temple, Hampi

Historical Places in Karnataka-Virupaksha's Temple — Image/Pixahive

This temple is specially constructed in honor of Lord Virupaksha, the partner of Goddess Pamadevi and a reincarnation of Shiva. Located at the bank of the great river Tungabhadra, this temple is one of the most sacred and most visited temples in Karnataka.

20. Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace, Srirangapatna

Historical Places in Karnataka-Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace — Image/Wikimedia

As the name suggests, this palace was where the greatest ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, resided in the summer. This palace, although mostly in ruins, is preserved splendidly. The tall pillars, gardens, motifs, etc. are truly a sight to see. The rooms are now converted into a museum. All the achievements and important feats of the glorious ruler are showcased in this museum.

With so many historical places of Karnataka to visit, one is sure to have a pleasant time in the state. The many palaces, temples, and monuments will give you a little peek in the curtain of Indian history. Along with Karnataka, which is rich in historical places several other states in India will leave you pleasantly awestruck.

Reversing PCOS with Better Lifestyle Choices

Unnati Kapoor

May 27, 2021

Around two years ago, I experienced terrible mood swings, acne, hair fall and felt anxious on a daily basis. My menstrual cycle was haphazard. Sometimes I would skip my periods completely and on other days I would have heavy bleeding. As a nineteen year old, I couldn’t understand what was happening. My life was unpredictable with hormones controlling my days and moods.

I consulted a doctor who diagnosed me with PCOS – Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, a medical condition in which women of reproductive age experience prolonged or infrequent periods. Long term complications of PCOS include type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

As someone who grew up in an Indian family, I was not comfortable discussing my periods at first, specifically around men in the family. According to research, I am not the only one. Over 67% of working women think talking about health issues is a taboo in Indian society. Research also shows that Indian working women are either diagnosed with PCOS or know someone who is but they are still uncomfortable to talk about the health issue.

The doctor I consulted prescribed two medicines I was supposed to have on a daily basis. One for PCOS and the other for acne and hair fall. Overall, I felt like I was overconsuming pills everyday and this added to the anxiety I experienced. I even tried natural remedies for acne. Though the acne went away, the underlying issue of PCOS was not being addressed by most natural remedy doctors. I thought I would have to be dependent on hormonal pills forever and I was unsure about how it would affect my long term health. Surely, it was not a healthy way to live on pills everyday at the age of nineteen! Once I started feeling a little better and the mood swings went away, I stopped taking my medication and thought I was doing alright. Little did I imagine the symptoms would come back again with even more force.

I finally met a doctor who said hormonal imbalances and PCOS could be reversed using better lifestyle choices. If my PCOS could be cured by lifestyle, why had I been given medicines by the other doctor? The new doctor recommended me to try movement therapy, breathing exercises and charted out a healthy diet plan for me. I did not believe that curing PCOS with lifestyle was possible, but it was truly the solution I was waiting for. I was willing to try out anything that did not involve me consuming medicines.

I turned vegan, gluten-free and sugar-free for around four months and saw my life transform. Previously, I had thought dietary changes and turning vegan was a fad. Despite having watched documentaries like “What the Health” on Netflix that spoke about the harmful effects of milk products on the adult human body, I always looked at the idea of veganism with cynicism. Surely, things could not be so extreme in the food industry as pro-vegan documentaries made it seem, I thought. But I could not be more wrong. I was surprised to see the impact of a vegan diet on my body. I felt like a new person and my mental-health greatly improved. What started off as a journey to stay away from pills led to me a journey towards better mental health fueled by better lifestyle decisions. After seeing the power daily lifestyle choices had on my life, I felt empowered.

Despite not having consumed a single pill for four months, my symptoms of PCOS had disappeared. It was like magic. I started becoming more conscious about daily lifestyle decisions like eating, exercising and sleeping.

I decided to be more conscious and mindful about daily decision making. This one decision in my life was revolutionary. Research shows that 52% of working women in India find it difficult to manage health and work together. This is because women also face pressure to complete household work. Research shows that unrealistic expectations placed on women to fulfill various roles are also one reason why the number of women suffering from PCOS is increasing in India. There is a strong correlation between gender expectations, stress and prevalence of PCOS.

Around 10% of women globally suffer from PCOS. I have now realized with the right resources and information, combating PCOS is not as challenging as doctors recommending medicinal pills make it seem. Moreover, with conscious lifestyle choices, PCOS symptoms can be reversed completely. More than anything else, I believe as women we need to start talking about our health disorders because it helps us realize we are not alone while battling them. Sharing resources is also empowering. I was vocal about my PCOS and found a close set of friends in school who were battling the same health issue. We were able to act as a strong support group for each other.

I wish I had met the doctor who helped me cure my PCOS with lifestyle changes earlier. But better late than never! It has been almost over a year now and I am completely off the pill. I hope awareness reaches more people about PCOS being curable with tangible and conscious lifestyle changes. More than anything, I finally feel empowered to share my story because I hope more people realize PCOS can be reversed by altering lifestyle.

Forever Delhi – A Fundraising Exhibition For Covid-19 Relief By Shalini Passi

Prarthana Asija

May 27, 2021

‘Forever Delhi’ is a fundraising campaign realised under the vigorous patronage of Shalini Passi. It is an endeavour to help India cope with the pandemic one artwork at a time. Shalini Passi has created an online exhibition of a series of Black and White photographs shot by her in 2020.

Every piece is an architecture master that captures the modern-colonial, middle-class-lavish, proactive-lazy binaries and every binary is captured in its uniformity. The Black and White photograph series is divided into two categories namely Delhi’s Heritage Architecture, and Contemporary Architecture.

Shalini Passi took an inadvertent walk in the capital a few days before the pandemic unfurled itself in its truest form.

“Having spent years in Delhi, I was always up for a walk around the city, capturing its current mood of the time. These images were shot in 2020. During the time when the pandemic was about to hit us in its coming days; of which, one could smell the preparation in the air; I decided to take a walk in my city. Spectating the banality of the aftermath-of-apocalypse like situation in Delhi, it was a call to capture such moments. Little did I know then, that these moments were to later decide for our upcoming days!”

The series supplements the non-human, figurative, pillarised, minimalist style photographs to connect to the city in its classic shade. They are truly a picturisation of an aftermath (not eerie) of an apocalypse that shook the entire world.

The net proceeds from the sales of the exhibition will be donated to the Non-Governmental Organizations named Goonj and Meherban India Foundation.

All photographs can be viewed on https://www.mashindia.com

The Donation Link is mentioned below:
https://www.ketto.org

Find more about the exhibition:
https://www.instagram.com/mash_india/

10 Waterfalls Near Mysore to Quench Your Thirst for Natural Water

Cscope Staff

May 26, 2021

Waterfalls-Near-Mysore — Image – Sowmya’s Photography/Flickr

Waterfalls provide a remarkable glimpse into Nature’s creativity- they are invigorating yet comforting. The historic town of Mysore proves to be a focus of several well-known ones, which are a must-visit. The diversified flora and fauna of the regions really get enhanced by these waterfalls. The sight is a stunning one, with water cascading down the valley through the lush woods. The scenery is magical, almost like something out of a fairytale. Below we enumerate a number of the maximum appropriate waterfalls which can be placed close to Mysore.

1. Balmuri falls

Waterfalls-Balmuri-Falls — Image-Ashwin Kumar/Flickr

The Balmuri waterfalls are only some kilometers from Mysore, located in nonviolent surroundings of herbal beauty. However, the waterfall is man-made and fashioned due to a test dam built on River Kaveri. In Kannada, ‘Bal’ means ‘Right’, regarding the proper flip the flow takes earlier than diving down, while ‘Muri’ interprets to ‘flip’. The Balmuri Falls isn’t as domineering on top as the maximum others. However, it gives a quiet break out from the bustles of town life, loved in amusement with cherished ones. The Ganesha temple placed in its proximity is likewise frequented with the aid of travelers.

Location: Balumuri, Yadathittu, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore:: 18 kms
Height: 6 feet.

2. Shivanasamudra Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Shivanasamudra-Falls — Image-Primejyothi/wikimedia

The call of the dual waterfalls of Shivanasamudra (or Sivasamudram) interprets as ‘Shiva’s sea’. The river Kaveri separates into streams referred to as Gaganachukki and Bharachukki. This pair is referred to as Shivanasamudra. The first one cascades down withinside the form of a horse tail over a rocky cliff. The latter makes its manner through rocks, plunging right into a plethora of streams that shape an awe-inspiring image. Best visited for the duration of the time of monsoons, possibly enjoy a wonderful view of the falls from the Shivasamudram Watch Tower.

Location: Mandya District, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 78 Kms
Height: 322 feet.

3. Iruppu Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Iruppu-Falls — Image-Dhruvaraj S/Flickr

The Iruppu Falls pose a scenic image because it slithers alongside the Brahmagiri Range. Tourists flock to view this infant of Nature for its picturesque setting. However additionally for nonsecular reasons. The fable approximately the place narrates how Lord Lakshman’s arrow through the hill variety fashioned a river that is now referred to as Lakshman Tirtha. Devotees trust that a go-to to this place will wash one off their sins.

Location: Brahmagiri, Kurchi, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 120 kms
Height: 170 feet.

4. Abbey Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Abbey-Falls — Image-Joseph D’Mello/Flickr

The Abbey Falls is taken into consideration as one of the maximum astounding sites close to Mysore. Its unhindered cascade over the difficult terrain that dives right into a bower of verdurous increase is like poetry come to life. One traverses thru espresso plantations and expanses of spice estates till they attain the falls on feet. The bridge contrary to the appropriate cascade gives a pleasing sight, as one feels the proximity to the water beneath the solar.

Location: Abbey Falls, Madikeri, Hoskeri, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 129 Kms
Height: 70 feet.

5. Chelavara Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Chelavara-Falls — Image-Siddarth.P.Raj/wikimedia

The Chelavara Waterfalls are nestled inside a lush increase of timber and espresso plantations. The water flows down from a fantastic top and plunges onto a tortoise-fashioned rock. Winding roads lead one to this marvel, which is quality to go to for the duration of the monsoons. It is suggested, however, to take warning concerning the fantastic intensity of the falls.

Location: Cheyandane Village, Chelavara, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 128 Kms
Height: 150 feet.

6. Chunchi Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Chunchi-Falls — Image-Mishrasasmita/wikimedia

The supply of the Chunchi Falls lies withinside the Arkavathi from in which it flows for over 100 feet. The legend around this place centers on the tribal couple Chuncha and Chunchi. They presented Lord Rama with an area of a haven for the duration of his life in their town.

The area across the falls flourishes with greenery. Tourists discover it pleasant and relaxing as they spend a pleasant time enjoying or having a picnic. The perfect time is the winters as there may be not anything comparable to amusement beneath a comfortable solar withinside the cusp of Nature.

Location: Kanakapura, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 97 Kms
Height: 66 feet.

7. Chunchanakatte Falls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Chunchanakatte_Falls — *Image – Rks 80 Wikimedia*

River Kaveri gave beginning to the spellbinding Chunchanakatte Falls this is located close to Mysore. The human beings trust that when Rama, angered with the aid of using Sita for her sharp retort, silenced her with a curse. Kaveri additionally appeared as a woman, became silenced too, and thus, the thunderous roar of the falls can’t be heard within the sanctum close to it. It is surely an area steeped in legendary history.

Location: Chunchanakatte, Haleyuru, Karnataka
Distance From Mysore: 55 Kms
Height: 60 feet.

8. Soochipara Waterfalls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Soochipara-Falls — Image-Jaseem Hamza/wikimedia

The fantastic waterfall of Soochipara dives down a three-tiered formation withinside the Vellarimala mountains. The call is derived from a needle fashioned rock which is located on the waterfalls. Surrounded with the aid of using lush tea estates and dense woods, travelers frequently spot flora and fauna across the place. From this top, view the staggering expanse of the Chembra Peak. The large rock referred to as Sentinel Rock imbibes an adventurous outlook to the scenic view and is likewise best for rock-climbing.

Location: Vellarimala, Kerala
Distance From Mysore: 143 Kms
Height: 656 feet.

9. Hogenakkal Waterfalls

Waterfalls Near Mysore-Hogenakkal-Falls — Image-Mukesh Barnwal/wikimedia

The Hogenakkal Waterfalls frequently appear because of the Niagara of India. The call is derived from Kannadian words ‘Hoge’, meaning ‘smoke’, and ‘Kal’, meaning ‘rocks’. Tourists attain the place through a quick trip on a boat, on the whole for the duration of the desired months of June to October. During heavy monsoons whilst boat rides aren’t available, the adventurous souls choose the exciting Coracle rides and move trekking and trekking.

Location: Dharmapuri-Hogenakkal Road, Dist, Hogenakkal, Tamil Nadu
Distance From Mysore: 172 Kms
Height: 820 feet.

10. Siruvani Falls

Waterfalls-Near-Mysore-Siruvani-Falls — Image – VasuVR/Wikimedia

Nestled in warm temperatures amidst the Siruvani Hills of Tamil Nadu, the Siruvani Falls are embraced with expanses of forest. The water from these falls is harvested withinside the Siruvani Dam which nourishes the town of Coimbatore. Tourists are suggested to bask withinside the serenity of the Falls at its bottom because its steep rocky cliffs will be dangerous. Usually, travelers pay their go to and go back with the aid of using day because of the relatively far off place.

Location: Noyyal River, Booluvampatti, Tamil Nadu
Distance From Mysore: 228 Kms
Height: 187 feet.

Each one of these cascades has its own unique charm albeit diverse in terms of region, habitat and climate. Enthusiasts of nature and adventure will love to pay a visit to these major attractions with some of those gorgeous waterfalls. They are not done enough justice in the descriptions, therefore we encourage you to plan a vacation and experience them for yourselves! Hope the list helps you with ideas for your weekend trip to these amazing waterfalls near Mysore.

The Buddha and the Art: Interpreting Philosophy through Creativity

Asit Bhagat

May 26, 2021

Philosophy shapes art, which in turn shapes philosophy. Interoperating, the two concepts continue their unending traversal beyond temporal boundaries.

When theoretical considerations of a philosophy are complex and demand absolute attention to details, it is art that works as a communication medium. Indeed, along with literary sources, art is another noble source of interpreting and understanding philosophy. And with Buddhism, this becomes peculiarly evident.

The Buddha and the Buddhist philosophy have always been subjects of interest and admiration, and have left an indelible mark on human lives. Over the centuries, not only the life events of the philosopher, but even the Buddhist canons – affluent with moral and philosophical discourses and theories – have given way to several artistic conceptualizations, including narratives, sculptures and inscriptions.

In fact, Buddhism has been one of those philosophical domains, where artists have been leveraging their imaginative instincts prolifically. This has only helped in channelizing the virtues and the moral thoughts enshrined in the Tripitaka, the holy Buddhist corpus.

Episodic elaborations and regional adaptions characterize Buddhist art. However, notionally, the art remains independent of these contextual elements, as in each case the message that it conveys aligns perfectly with the original philosophical constructs.

A classic example, amongst myriad depictions, is that of Mara’s assault on young Siddhartha. May it be the Gandhara frieze or the Ajanta mural, philosophically, the art depicts Siddhartha’s mental encounter with his own senses, while crossing the materialistic boundaries before reaching enlightenment. It exhorts the viewer to be unflinchingly determined in not succumbing to recurring passions and desires.

Buddha-and-the-Art-01 — Two different depictions of Mara’s assault: (Left) Gandhara; (Right) Ajanta

Intriguing Sanchi sculptures that have kept arousing the enthusiasm of archaeologists and art historians are a surviving symbol of not just extraordinary craftsmanship but also of a strong philosophical acumen. At Sanchi, each artistic element is heavily perfused with philosophical essence. The narratives of Mahakapi Jataka and Vessantara Jataka, amongst others, engraved on the toranas (gateways) of the stupa corroborate strong scholarly instinct. While granting accessibility to the pradakshina patha, the toranas prompt us to act with selfless devotion, as the character of Bodhisattvas highlights in these tales.

Mahakapi_Jataka_Sanchi — Mahakapi Jataka depicted through synoptic narravtive at Sanchi: The monkey king sacrifices his life to protect the fellow monkeys.

Not just the art even the Buddhist thoughts are no less reflective in the Mahachaitya of Amravati or the ruins of the great Nalanda. Surviving the ravages of time, these monuments have silently borne the human onslaught, signifying that despite odds we must remain undeterred.

In its prime during the Ashokan era, the art entered a new phase and perfectly amalgamated with philosophy and literature. Profusely disseminating wisdom, the dynamic Ashokan edicts haven’t been deterred by geographical barriers and have continued to keep the Buddhist ethics immortal.

The principles of compassion and oneness that are deep-rooted in Buddhism find themselves translated into acrylic representations like the one that depict the Buddha meditating in the deer park. Showing the peaceful coexistence between two different species – the human and the deer, the scene exemplifies the Buddhist conservation-centric attitude that functions within the broader spectrum of deep ecology. The art does not miss to assimilate ecological aspects and brings to the fore the Buddhist egalitarian worldview that respects biodiversity.

Buddha-and-the-Art-02 — (Left) Traditional depiction of the Buddha meditating in the deer park; (Right) New-age imagination of the Buddha’s stay in the deer park, highlighting his love for wildlife.

In the twentieth century, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s revival of the religio-philosophical theory sparks artists’ imagination, which coupled with admiration, fosters creativity that gives way to a new art form. Through different themes, the Buddha and Dr. Ambedkar are together depicted as savior of sufferers, pioneers of rationalism, proponents of goodness, preachers of compassion and apostle of good human relations.

Aniconic forms dominated the early Buddhist art, but its wider implications can be interpreted in modern times too. The Buddhas of Bamiyan are standing instances of the fact that they didn’t suffer destruction but only acquired an aniconic form. Ironically, the destructive force itself became a thing of the past, but the aura of the serene Buddhas still permeates the void at the site. So well does this correlate with the Buddhist law of impermanence which stresses that matter keeps flitting between forms and ultimately loses its existence.

Insatiable artistic quest for innovation in present times is highlighted by the magnificent Mahasamadhi Boomi pagoda at the ancient Buddhist site of Pauni, on the banks of the Wainganga in Central India. The huge meditating Buddha idol accompanies that of Dr. Ambedkar, indicating the contemporary significance of the two personalities, and their followers’ shaping of themes around the idea. The cylindrical core of the pagoda’s top tier bears abstract floral designs that symbolize moral values like purity, generosity and righteousness.

(Left) Traditional depiction of the Buddha meditating in the deer park; (Right) New-age imagination of the Buddha’s stay in the deer park, highlighting his love for wildlife. — Mahasamadhi Bhoomi, Pauni: The Buddha meditating with Dr. Ambedkar

The dynamism inherent in Buddhist art lets creativity manifest into artistic variations, but it incorporates subtle philosophical elements statically to keep the underlying principles intact.

Demonstrating that endless artistic dimensions present endless ways to portray philosophy, Buddhist art is an epitome of the fact that philosophies, sometimes, are incomplete without art.

Image sources
Gandhara Frieze: https://in.pinterest.com/pin/300404237625561942/
Ajanta Mural: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/639581584575122043/
Mahakapi Jataka, Sanchi: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakapi_Jataka#/media/File:Mahakapi_Jataka.jpg
The Buddha in the deer park (Right image): https://in.pinterest.com/pin/44613852538345832/

Festivals of Karnataka You Must Experience to Understand Its Culture

Avni Chadha

May 24, 2021

Festivals of Karnataka — Image/Balasubramanya Bhat/Flickr

Who doesn’t love festivals? They bring everyone together and remain to be a true celebration of the culture and legacy of a place. The delicious food prepared doesn’t bother either. Festivals remain synonymous with excitement and happiness and when it comes to the incredible festivals of Karnataka, it is either go big or go home. Let us dive deep and acquire more knowledge about the culture of Karnataka, beautifully reflected by various holy as well as seasonal festivals:

1. Mysore Dasara

Festivals of Karnataka, Mysore Dasara — Image/Vijaya Kumar R/Flickr

Let us begin this colorful journey with Karnataka’s very own state celebration: Mysore Dasara, which memorializes the triumph of good over evil. This is a ten-day event that concludes on Vijayadashami, the day when the devil Mahishasura was defeated by Chamundeshwari (Hindu Goddess), per legend. Karnataka simply glows up with decorations resulting in it becoming a must-see during Dasara. The main event is the grand, in truly every sense of the word, the procession from Mysore Palace to Bannimantap. People dressed in vibrant clothing performing, the marching elephants who can only be described as majestic, and the fanfare of people gathered to behold this marvel in person is what attracts tourists from throughout the world to stay in Karnataka during Mysore Dasara.

2. Hampi Festival

Festivals of Karnataka, Hampi Festival — Image/Flickr

The Hampi Festival (also known as Vijaya Utsav) rejoices the town’s rich history and typically occurs in October or sometimes even November. It honors the birth anniversary of renowned poet Purandaradasa. With the delightful vestige of Hampi filling in, as the marvelous scenery, the festivities happen yearly at the Virupaksha Temple. ‘Janpada Kala Vahini’ might just be one of the finest functions of this festival which involves various folk performances. Another appeal of this festival is the elephant march or the Jumbo Safari. Furthermore, it is graced by the presence of several renowned instrumentalists as it is, after all, considered a salute to the arts. The Hampi festival draws tourists from all around the world and is even thought to be the cultural center of Karnataka.

3. Gowri Festival

Festivals of Karnataka, Gowri Festival — Image/Wikimedia

This exciting festival falls just a day before Ganesh Chaturthi and commemorates Lord Shiva’s wife and the mother of Lord Ganesha, the Goddess Gowri who is revered throughout the county for her capability to provide vigor and bravery to her devotees. The incarnation of Adi Shakti Mahamaya is thought to be the mightiest of all goddesses. In her remembrance, women dress in traditional clothing paired off with gorgeous jewelry. They perform a puja with suchi or cleanliness and devoutness for the goddess where she is offered a ‘bagina’ which consists of kum-kum, turmeric, bangles, rice, dal, etc. Another special attribute of this festival is that wedded women receive a gift called ‘Gauri Habadda’ from their family.

4. Ganesh Chaturthi

Festivals of Karnataka, Ganesha-Habba — Image – Nicolas Mirguet/Flickr

Now we move on to a festival I am sure we’re all familiar with, Ganesh Chaturthi. This festival typically occurs between August to September. During the ten-day festivities (from Shukla Chaturthi to Anant Chaturdashi), you can see temples throughout Karnataka beautifully ornamented with flowers along with clay models/sculptures of Lord Ganesh to commemorate his resurrection to life. The principal dessert of this festival is Modak which is said to be loved by Ganesh (and everyone else!). Karanji is yet another famous sweet prepared for this celebration. Every shrine and every home worships Lord Ganesh during these auspicious ten days after which he is submerged into the water.

5. Pattadakal Festival

Festivals of Karnataka, Pattadakal Dance Festival — Image/Wikimedia

The rural town of Pattadakal was the Chalukyas’ secondary capital and is renowned for its shrines which are a definite must-see because of their magnificent carvings and constructions, of which the majority are devoted to Lord Shiva. The shrines also beautifully reflect the characteristics of the architecture of the Chalukyas. This commemoration rejoices in their beauty and wonder. Various fine art and dance events take place which attracts performers as well as tourists from the entire country. It usually occurs in January and continues for three days. The Craft Mela, which showcases the handicrafts of the region, is the spot-to-be for any art lover.

6. Ugadi

Ugadi or Gudi Padwa is another extremely infamous festival of Karnataka that observes the new year as per the Hindu calendar. It commemorates the ‘beginning of the new age’ of the Telugu and Kannada people. It typically falls in either March or April. People shop in large amounts during this time and it is also regarded as a favorable occasion to commence a new business. The residents of Karnataka clean and decorate their homes. Furthermore, they wake up early on the day and wear traditional apparel along with jewelry. They go to temples to pray and consume a special meal referred to as ‘Bevu Bella’ which consists of Neem flowers, un-ripened mango, salt, green chilies, and jaggery.

7. Karaga Festival

Festivals of Karnataka, Karaga — Image/Wikimedia

This incredible festival is predominantly remembered by the Vashnikula Kshatriyas Thigala society (society of gardeners) in the memory of Goddess Shakti and takes place at the famed Dharmarayaswami Temple. The demonstration involving an earthen pot, ornamented with flowers, borne over Goddess Shakti’s head is the main appeal of this festival. According to legend, near the conclusion of the Mahabharata, a sight of hell was unconcealed to the Pandavas and at that point, Tripurasura, a demon, was not dead. Draupadi bore the form of Shakti to overthrow the demon with the support of an army of troopers (The Veerakumaras) who asked Draupadi to stay back with them. The folks of the Thigala society consider themselves to be their descendants and it is deemed that each year at the time of the Karaga Festival, Draupadi comes back to visit them.

8. Kambla Festival

Festivals of Karnataka, Kambala Festival — Image/Wikimedia

The Kambla Festival might be arguably the most exciting of festivals celebrated in Karnataka. This buffalo race is a yearly event that starts in November and ends in March and is praised for its individuality. The spectators truly get a thrill out of watching this race which occurs at Mangalore. In this amazing race, two buffaloes are attached via a plough and they run splashing through the mud while being secured by a farmer. This festival is a symbolization of the commencement of the yielding season.

9. Vairamudi Utsavam

Festivals of Karnataka, Vairamudi Utsavam — Image Courtesy – Gangadhar Channa

This festival honours Lord Cheluvu Narayana and is held every year in Melukote, Mandya district. The Vairamudi (diamond crown) donned by the goddess is a highlight of the event. The crown has a specific meaning and should not be exposed to direct sunlight. It is carefully preserved, and in the evening, the temple’s top priest lays the crown on the deity’s head, followed by a magnificent procession. This procession continues into the early hours of the morning. It brings the quiet town of Melukote to life with its grandeur and majesty. The celebration lasts 13 days, and preparations begin a month in advance. For Vaishnavites or worshippers of Lord Vishnu, this is a significant event. The big event takes place in the months of March and April, and it is entirely funded by the district government. Every year, nearly 400,000 devotees attend this event.

10. Tula Sankramana

Festivals of Karnataka, Tula Sankramana — Image – Yathin DA

Tula Sankramana is the first day of the Kodava community’s Toleyar month. The Kannadiga people revere the Cauvery River, which has a notable meaning for them. The festival is held to celebrate the rice harvesting season. On this day, it is said that the goddess Cauvery emerges from the water to bless her worshippers. Thousands of people gather near the Talacauvery river on this day to see the rising water levels. They then bathe in the sacred river, which is thought to be auspicious. Around 100,000 people from all across Karnataka assemble in the Kodagu district on the 17th of October to take part in the celebrations.

11. Mahamastakabhisheka (Shravanabelagola)

Festivals of Karnataka, Mahamastakabhisheka — Image – Pratyk321/Wikimedia

Every 12 years, in the town of Shravanabelagola in Karnataka, India, a very important Jain festival is conducted. The 17.3736-meter-tall statue of Siddha Bahubali is sanctified during the event. As the ceremony gets underway, devotees shower blessed holy water on those who have come to participate. The statue is then washed in liquids like milk, sugarcane juice, saffron paste, and sandalwood, turmeric, and vermilion powder. To reach the massive statue, the Jain nuns hike up the Vindhyagiri highlands.

Petals, gold and silver coins, and valuable stones are among the offerings presented to the figure. The event in 2006 concluded with a flower shower from a helicopter onto the monument, which spectators jumped up to capture as a blessing. The last time this festival was held was in 2018.

12. Kannada Rajyotsava

On November 1st, 1956, the state of Karnataka was established. The Karnataka state flag is hoisted by the Chief Minister of the state, and the governor addresses the people of the state on this day (a declared state holiday). The official yellow and red state flag is frequently seen flying over various government and private establishments. A cultural gala is usually held in a huge stadium, and numerous prizes are presented to persons who have excelled in their disciplines. The Chief Minister also bestows the Rajyotsava award, which is the highest state honour. Traditional dances are performed, the state flag is hoisted everywhere, and sweets are handed out. Karnataka residents of all faiths take pride in the holiday and celebrate it joyfully.

13. Sri Vithappa Fair

Festivals of Karnataka, Sri Vithappa Fair — Dollu Kunita Dance – Wikimedia

Sri Vithappa Fair is one of Karnataka’s most well-known fairs and festivals. Every year on the 14th or 15th day of the month of Aswija, the celebration is held. The fair, which has been held in the town of Vithappa for over 200 years, is a yearly event. It is a three-day festival in honour of Lord Vithappa, which includes a spectacular parade with a palanquin carrying the god’s idol and drummers. The fair attracts people from neighbouring towns, and an animal is sacrificed in front of the god. The fair is of enormous religious and cultural significance, and it attracts people from all across the country. Puja is held throughout the festival, followed by a parade.

14. Makara Sankranti

In Karnataka and other parts of India, this is also one of the most well-known festivities. Makara Sankranti is a three-day event that heralds the start of the harvest season dedicated to the Sun God. The first day of the month is known as Boghi, and it is the last day of the Margashirsha month, during which all of the household’s old goods and clothing are burned. To greet the new month, the residences are decked with rangoli and a new vessel for preparing traditional sweets is introduced to the family. People make offerings to the gods, wear new clothes, and eat foods like Sweet Pongal, Sankranti Yellu, Payasa, Vade, and so on on the day of Sankranti. On the festival’s final day, rituals are performed to thank and pray for the cattle known as Kanu Pongal.

Ask a hundred people why we celebrate festivals and you might receive a hundred different answers. I choose to believe that it is because it gives us a reason to bond with our family, to come together and honour something that plays a vital role in our lives, our culture along with breaking the monotony of our everyday lives and relaxing in the haven of enjoyment created around us.

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