Saraswati – Ode to the Goddess of Learning and Music in Artworks

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Saraswati-in-Indian-Art

In a land where there is a festival every month, let’s recall ‘Basant Panchami’, a spring time festival and its association with Saraswati, the Goddess of learning and music through artworks, who is specially worshipped on that day. The art world has dedicated many images in different media and formats to her and continues to do so, let’s explore a few!

Who is Goddess Saraswati?

She is the Goddess of learning, wisdom and fine arts. She is the benign aspect of ‘shakti’ or Feminine Energy, an extremely charming goddess who plays the vina, a musical instrument. She has four hands holding a rosary, a book, a water pot and her vina. Her vehicle or vahana is a white swan or goose, sometimes she is depicted with a peacock. She was first mentioned in the Rigveda and has been an important goddess from the Vedic period to the modern times. Every Hindu child in India is inducted into the world of learning and education by writing the alphabets in front of the image of the Goddess. She is very dear to all artists, writers and poets who pay obeisance to her power and glory. Saraswati is also popular in Jain and Buddhist mythology. She is known as the inventor of the Sanskrit language. There is a river by the same name. The Encyclopedia Britannica says ‘’The river Sarasvati is revered above all others in the Vedas (a collection of poems and hymns) and is by far the one most frequently mentioned. Because it corresponds to none of the major rivers of present-day South Asia, it has for centuries been regarded as subtle or mythic, converging unseen with the Ganges and Jamuna rivers when they flow together at Prayag (Allahabad)’’.

As per one legend Saraswati was born from the ‘’Samudra Manthan’’ or churning of the ocean between the Devatas and the Asuras. She was born from the sea and was married to Lord Brahma thereafter. According to another version Lord Brahma created her through his imagination and  could not takes his eyes off her, turning his heads in whichever direction the goddess went! 

Saraswati is celebrated as a deity of healing and purifying water. Saraswati also governs ‘dhī’ as per the Rigveda. ‘Dhī’ is the inspired thought, it is intuition or intelligence connected with poetry and religion. Saraswati appears in the Puranic Devi Mahatmya (Glory of the Goddess), a central text for Shaktism which was appended to the Markandeya Purana during the 6th century. In this text, she is part of the tridevi or “triple goddess” along with Mahakali, and Mahalakshmi.

Basant Panchami 

Lord Vishnu seen along with Lakshmi and Saraswati, Pala, 11th century, LACMA, U S A.
Lord Vishnu seen along with Lakshmi and Saraswati, Pala, 11th century, LACMA, U S A. Image – Wikimedia

This day is a propitious one and is especially dedicated to Saraswati though other gods like Ganesha, Vishnu, Siva and Surya are also worshipped. It falls in the month of Hindu month of ‘Magha’ (January-February). In Bengal clay decorated figures are worshipped and taken out in procession to be finally immersed in the Ganges. Women wear yellow sarees. Since it is a springtime festival the love god Manmadha is also worshipped, a handsome youth on a parrot with a bow of sugarcane, whose consort is Rati.

Images of the Goddess Saraswati in art and culture

The goddess has been depicted both in art and literature since days of yore. A verse from the Saraswati Rahasya Strotra says –

नीहारहारघनसारसुधाकराभां

कल्याणदां कनकचम्पकदामभूषाम्।

उत्तुङ्गपीनकुचकुंभमनोहराङ्गीं

वाणीं नमामि मनसा वचसा विभूत्यै॥१॥

‘’I bow down to Goddess Saraswati, whose radiant form resembles the splendorous moon, with a garland of white lotuses adorning her, who bestows auspiciousness and is adorned with gold and champak flowers. May she protect me with her mind, speech, and divine manifestations’’.

Let us now see some artworks!

A Pala sculpture from the 11th century shows her along with Lakshmi on the side of Lord Vishnu holding a alapini vina or eka-tantri vina. 

Saraswati-with-alapini-vina-or-eka-tantri-vina
Saraswati with alapini vina or eka-tantri vina, Pala, 11th century, LACMA, U S A. Image – Wikimedia

A painting by Farukhh Husayn when he spent time at the Bijapur court, of the Goddess is a very unique artwork. Done in miniature style the goddess is shown with her vina sitting on an ornate throne with steps, while an attendant stands on her side. Sultan Ibrahin Adil Shah (1570 1627) was tolerant of other religions and this might have been made under his patronage. The swan/white goose which is her ‘vahana’ or vehicle has been depicted towards the bottom of the composition. A peacock also graces the painting as the Goddess is sometimes shown with a peacock as well.

Saraswati-enthroned
Saraswati enthroned, signed by Farrukh Husayn, Bijapur, circa.1604. Jaipur, Brigadier Sawai Bhawani Singh of Jaipur, City Palace, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Image – Wikimedia

This painted folio is a part of a series from the Kotah school of Rajasthan, with Mughal influence and is part of a larger composition which depicts a scene depicts a king paying homage to a hermit seated on a tiger skin in a hermitage. The presence of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Saraswati shows that is an auspicious occasion and their presence also signifies they are blessing the king. 

Goddess-Saraswati-riding-a-white-bird-and-holding-a-bīna
Goddess Saraswati riding a white bird and holding a bīna, a part of a folio from the Rukmini Parinaya series, Kotah, circa.1700, Rao Madho Singh Museum Trust, City Palace, Kotah, Rajasthan. Image – Wikimedia

Tanjore paintings are a very unique genre in South Indian painting. It originated in the Maratha court of Thanjavur (1676–1855). Known for its opulence and gold work, this painting of Goddess shows her wearing a karandamukuta sitting holding her vina. She is four-armed sitting on a resplendent throne.

Goddess-Saraswati,-Mysore-painting
Goddess Saraswati, Mysore painting, 19th century. National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi. Image – Wikimedia

Raja Ravi Varma’s depiction of Goddess Saraswati brought her to the homes of many Indians as this image was depicted on many calendars and continues to do so. She is four-armed sitting with her vina with a peacock beside her. She is the Goddess of water flow and a water body is also a part of the composition. This is one of Raja Ravi Varma’s most famous works.

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Goddess Sarswati, painting by Raja Ravi Varma, 19th century. Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum, Lakshmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara, Gujarat. Image – Wikimedia

A cover of a wooden manuscript cover depicts the Goddess seemingly in conversation with Ganesha with two attendants behind. She sits on a beautiful swan holiding her vina; the entire scene is on a terrace with a red carpet and marbled parapet with cypresses behind,

Goddess-Saraswati-with-Lord-Ganesh-and-devotees..attendants
Goddess Saraswati with Lord Ganesh and devotees/attendants, painting on a wooden manuscript cover, Jaipur, Rajasthan, circa A.D. 1850. Image – Wikimedia

A modern rendition of a representation of Goddess Saraswati as ‘Veena badini’ from the 20th century in acrylic on canvas shows a woman holding a veena whose one end has a human female head.

Veena-Badini
Veena Badini – acrylic on canvas, by Nabakishore, 21st century. Image – Wikimedia

On the day of Basant Panchami, the city of Kolkata and other parts of West Bengal celebrate the Goddess by performing ‘Saraswati pujo’, A clay model with her emblems and vahana (vehicle) is made specially for the occasion and taken out in a procession. ‘Shola pith’ is also used in the image. She is depicted as beautiful, fair goddess holding her vina wearing a traditional Bengali sari with red border.

Goddess-Saraswati-prepared-for-‘Saraswati-pujo’
Goddess Saraswati prepared for ‘Saraswati pujo’ in the streets of Kolkata, 2000. Image – Wikimedia

A modern depiction of Saraswati by artist Amarsingha shows her with her vina and her vahanas (either peacock and swan) behind her. The lotus emblem and water flow with swan in semi-abstract expression is well portrayed.

Saraswati, painting by Amarsingha, 21st century.
Saraswati, painting by Amarsingha, 21st century. Image CC – Deviantart.com

The Goddess has been depicted in digital art as well. She is seen holding veena and a lotus in hands, standing on a bigger lotus, and a swan is floating near her, the bluish green background depicts water.

Goddess Saraswati, digital art, 21st century.
Goddess Saraswati, digital art, 21st century. Image – Wikimedia

Thus, we see a much revered Goddess of India from Hindu mythology getting depicted in art since the days of yore and beyond. 

References –

  1. Sharma, B.N (1978) Festivals of India, New Delhi: Abhinav Publications.
  2. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sarasvati (accessed on 18.01.2024)
  3. https://www.remedywala.com/2023/06/08/saraswati-rahasya-stotram/                             (accessed 20.01.2024)
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraswati(accessed 20.01.2024)

The Process of Receiving a Crypto Permit in Dubai

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Process of Receiving a Crypto Permit in Dubai

One of the most popular cryptocurrency license in Dubai is DMCC. It is a free economic zone, thanks to which you will have excellent prospects for expanding your crypto business internationally. This area is closely monitoring the implementation of innovative technologies that enable comfortable engaging in activities with digital coins.

Crypto activities in this area

Many investors increasingly trust virtual currency rather than fiat money, which is becoming a more reliable investment. Therefore, it becomes clear why capital is invested in this particular activity area. Given the popularity of digital coins, many payment systems provide services for conducting crypto transactions. Having understood the importance of virtual currencies, the UAE authorities actively support this activity and provide all possible support. Therefore, the UAE has created one of the most favorable environments for this activity. And one of the most promising areas is DMCC. This crypto center uses blockchain, providing reliable financial transaction protection.

Types of permits

You must obtain a permit to carry out legal activities with digital coins in the DMCC zone. This center issues some of the most prestigious global electronic coin market appointments. And there are 12 types of such permits, depending on the chosen type of activity. These types are divided into 2 categories.

Permits that VARA does not control

VARA is the Office for the Control of Digital Assets, and the following types of crypto activities do not fall under its influence:

  • purchase/sale of crypto assets;
  • provision of services using blockchain technology;
  • providing an NFT platform for trading operations;
  • metaverse services;
  • crypto mining.

By choosing to engage in one of the above activities, your company will not be controlled by VARA.

Permits controlled by VARA

There are new types of permits for crypto activities, which were issued by VARA. They will be controlled by this department. We list these types of activities:

  • provision of consultations;
  • broker and dealer services;
  • depository services;
  • currency exchange;
  • provision of credits and loans;
  • making payments and transfers;
  • management and investment.

Thus, there is a clear division of types of permits, and before applying, you must clearly understand what kind of activity you plan to engage in. Moreover, it will depend on whether you fall under the control of VARA or not.

DMCC Requirements

Several demands must be met to obtain a permit successfully. It all starts with submitting a form to the Department. Along with it, passports and papers confirming the registration of the management team are provided. Your starting capital must be designed to operate for at least six months. This capital must be registered with the Department and permission obtained from the authorities.

In addition, you will need to develop a detailed business project for your financial activities (describe the structure and prospects of profit) and provide for an AML (anti-money laundering) and KYC (know your customer) program with the appointment of responsible managers. It is also necessary to ensure reliable protection of your customers’ personal information and have appropriate software. The authorized capital must be approximately 130,000 euros or more, deposited into the account by 6 months after the company is registered. The regulator may also request a document confirming the legal origin of your capital.

Permitting process and duration of each stage

To receive a permit, people must go through the steps listed below.

Collection of papers (1-2 weeks)

At this stage, you must give your organization a name. You will also need to provide ID cards for management personnel and proof of registration (for example, utility bills). Managers must submit a resume and give a brief business model of their activities.

Business registration and permitting (1 month)

You select the type of activity for the permit and submit an application to the DMCC along with a package of papers. If all documents are in order, your firm will be registered, and you can receive a permit.

Opening a bank account (1-1.5 months)

It is necessary to analyze several banks for reliability and degree of risks associated with AML. Also, study the bank demands for your company. Having provided all the documents required by the bank representative, you must ensure registration support throughout the entire account opening period. Having fulfilled all the regulator demands, the company will be able to register a company in no more than 2.5-3 months and receive permission for crypto activities in this area.

5 Trendsetting Mangalsutra Designs for the Contemporary Bride

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Congratulations on embarking on your bridal journey! As you dive into the world of wedding preparations, one of the most cherished symbols of marital bliss is the mangalsutra. Today, let’s explore five trendsetting Mangalsutra designs that blend tradition with contemporary flair, redefining elegance for the modern bride’s online fashion explorations.

1. The Minimalist Marvel:

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In a world that celebrates simplicity, the minimalist Mangalsutra steals the spotlight. This design embraces clean lines, subtle detailing, and a delicate chain, making it perfect for the bride who values understated elegance. The pendant, though small, speaks volumes with its minimalist charm, proving that less is indeed more. The beauty lies in its simplicity, allowing the bride to carry a symbol of marital commitment with grace and sophistication.

2. Fusion Finesse:

Trendsetting-Mangalsutra-Designs-Fusion-Design

For the bride who loves to blend tradition with a touch of contemporary chic, the Fusion Finesse Mangalsutra design is a perfect choice. This design seamlessly integrates traditional elements with modern aesthetics. Imagine a classic pendant with a fusion of metals, incorporating rose gold or platinum alongside conventional gold. The result? It is a stunning piece that captures the essence of tradition while adding a contemporary twist, making it a unique and eye-catching accessory.

3. Floral Fantasy:

Trendsetting-Mangalsutra-Designs-Floral-Design

Flowers have always been a symbol of beauty and new beginnings. The Floral Fantasy Mangalsutra takes this symbolism to new heights. Picture a pendant crafted from delicate floral patterns adorned with intricate detailing and perhaps a hint of colored gemstones. This design exudes femininity and adds a refreshing and vibrant touch to the traditional Mangalsutra. It’s a poetic expression of love and nature, perfect for the bride embracing tradition and innovation.

4. Geometric Glamour:

Trendsetting-Mangalsutra-Designs-Geometric-Design

Step into the world of Geometric Glamour with a Mangalsutra that plays with shapes and angles. Geometric patterns are not only contemporary but also carry a sense of sophistication. Imagine a pendant featuring clean lines, triangles, or hexagons, creating a visually appealing and modern design. This Mangalsutra is perfect for the bride who seeks a blend of tradition and geometric allure, making a bold statement on her special day.

5. Personalized Panache:

Trendsetting-Mangalsutra-Designs-Personalized-Design

Why settle for ordinary when you can have something uniquely yours? The Personalized Panache Mangalsutra allows you to add a personal touch to this timeless piece. Consider incorporating initials, wedding dates, or meaningful symbols into the design. This bespoke Mangalsutra becomes a cherished heirloom, telling a uniquely yours story. It’s a perfect choice for the bride who values sentiment and wishes to carry a piece of her journey into marriage.

Conclusion

The contemporary bride is spoilt for choice regarding Mangalsutra designs. Whether you lean towards minimalist elegance, fusion styles, floral motifs, geometric patterns, or personalized creations, these trendsetting designs redefine the traditional Mangalsutra, allowing you to make a statement that reflects your unique style and personality. So, as you embark on this beautiful journey, let your Mangalsutra be a symbol of not just tradition but of your individuality and the love that binds you together. Happy exploring!

 

6 Cooking Techniques to Prepare a Healthy & Nutritious Meal!

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Choosing a healthier lifestyle entails more than simply exercise. It’s about being attentive to your decisions, especially regarding food. However, choosing the right food is also not enough. How you cook it also matters. Your cooking methods are your helpful companion on your trip to fitness.

You can make delicious meals by studying diverse cooking techniques that retain your ingredients’ nutrition. This improves the taste of your food and increases the nutritional advantages. So, are you looking to make healthier choices in the kitchen? If so, get ready to learn and employ these culinary approaches.

Top 6 Healthy Cooking Techniques

This post has covered everything from choosing the right ingredients to mastering various types of cooking. So, let’s dive in and discover how to transform your cooking and move towards a healthier lifestyle.

1. Choosing the Healthy Ingredients

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The first step towards healthy cooking is to choose the correct components. They form the foundation of your meal. So choose wisely from the list below:

  • Nutrient-dense grains such as bajra, ragi, and jowar are high in fiber and protein and may be used to produce delicious meals such as bajra roti, ragi roti, jowar roti, and others.
  • Lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, tofu, and low-fat dairy products are other nutritious foods.
  • Whole grains such as brown rice, oats, whole wheat, and quinoa are all excellent options.
  • Fruits and vegetables provide a lot of vitamins, minerals, and fiber while being low in calories.
  • Remember to include healthy fats like avocados, nuts & seeds, olives, salmon, and flaxseeds in your diet.
  • Finally, beans, lentils, and chickpeas are high in fiber and protein.

2. Blanching

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Blanching is a culinary method that includes short-boiling vegetables or fruits and then immediately immersing them in ice-cold water to halt the cooking process. This approach keeps the produce’s brilliant colors and nutrients while shortening the cooking time.

You can maintain the natural flavors and nutritional content of vegetables by blanching them before using them in recipes. As a result, you eat healthier and more visually pleasing foods.

3. Steaming and Boiling

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Steaming and boiling are two basic yet efficient cooking techniques for making healthier meals. Steaming entails heating food by exposing it to steam. At the same time, boiling involves cooking food by immersing it in boiling water. Both processes assist in preserving the inherent flavors, textures, and nutrients of the food.

They also help you avoid the use of additional fats or oils. These techniques, whether for steaming vegetables or boiling pasta, allow you to appreciate the actual essence of your meal while keeping it light and healthful.

4. Stir-frying

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Stir-frying is a popular cooking method in which tiny bits of food are swiftly cooked in a hot pan with little oil. This approach not only keeps the foods’ beautiful colors and textures but also keeps their nutritious worth. You can make delectable stir-fries that are both healthful and gratifying.

Add a range of colorful veggies, lean proteins, and aromatic herbs and spices, and stir-fry them. It allows you to enjoy the natural richness of your foods while limiting your calorie intake.

5. Roasting

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Roasting is an excellent culinary method for preparing tasty and nutritious meals. You may obtain a caramelized surface while retaining the natural fluids and flavors by cooking food in a dry heat oven.

Roasting veggies is very beneficial since it brings out their sweetness and improves their texture. This approach adds depth and variety to your foods without the use of excessive oils or fats. Who doesn’t enjoy roasted root vegetables or exquisite roasted chicken?

6. Grilling

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Grilling is not only an enjoyable type of cooking, but it may also be a healthier alternative to traditional techniques. Grilling your food allows excess fats to flow away, resulting in leaner, more nutritious meals. It also lends a smoky flavor to your meal, creating a distinct and mouth-watering experience.

Whether you are grilling veggies, seafood, or lean meats, you can be sure that you are making delectable foods that are also healthy.

Incorporating these culinary skills into your cooking arsenal helps you on your path to healthy living. You can produce tasty and nutritious meals, fuel your body, and pleasure your taste buds by selecting the correct ingredients and learning the healthy cooking techniques mentioned here.

So, why wait? Start using these approaches right away to get the benefits of a healthier and more enjoyable culinary experience.

Shankaracharya – The Saint who Revived Hinduism

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Short-notes-on-Adi-Shankaracharya

Over the centuries, Hinduism has witnessed its ups and downs. Hinduism shone at its finest during the Vedic period, after which it witnessed a downfall with the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. To revive the religion emerged Shankara, who was said to be an incarnation of Lord Shiva himself. 

Adi Shankaracharya in Short

Shankara, also known popularly as Shankaracharya or Adi Shankaracharya, was one of the most prolific Hindu saints and philosophers who lived during the seventh century AD. He was a proponent of Advaita Vedanta, a branch of Hindu philosophy that believes in the oneness of the Brahman and his creation. He revived the Hindu religion at a time of decline, traveling all over India to spread the wisdom of Advaitha, establishing Math or centers for the study and dissemination of Advaita and authored several seminal works and commentaries on the basics of the philosophy and important texts in the Hindu religion. 

Essay About Shankaracharya

A thousand years ago in Kalady, Kerala, there lived a couple- Shivaguru and Aryamba, known for their piety and devotion to Lord Shiva. 

One day, Shivaguru and Aryamba set out for the temple of Chandramouleshwara in Trichur on a pilgrimage. They prayed earnestly and slept, but that night, they had the same strange dream. 

Lord Shiva, disguised as a saint, asked them a question- did they want many ordinary sons or just one extraordinary son who would shine short but very bright? Both of them knew what they wanted-just one extraordinary son, and they told him so. 

A few months passed, and Aryamba gave birth to a truly extraordinary child. He was perfect in all ways. He was named ‘Shankara’. 

Shankara was blessed by the Gods, and it showed since he was a child. When his mother became too weak to walk to the river after his father’s death, he diverted the river to flow past his house by constructing an embankment as a young boy. 

At the tender age of eight, Shankara, with difficulty, got permission from his mother to become a Sannyasa and left home in search of a Guru. He traveled throughout the length and breadth of Bharat. 

After a few years’ search, Shankara spent a few years under Govinda Bhagavadapada, after which he got a vision from Vyasa himself to leave and look for greater things. 

Thus, Shankara stayed for a while in Varanasi, initiating several poets, scholars and even ordinary people into his order of sannyasis. 

After a few years in Varanasi, he left for the extreme North, to the Himalayas and beyond. He spread the wisdom of Advaita Vedanta, a sect of Hindu philosophy that believes in the oneness of the Brahman(God) and the self. 

During this time, he challenged and defeated several scholars and philosophers of other sects too. It is at this time that he was also said to have revived the dying body of a king with his soul, in order to understand the life of a householder and monarch for a complete understanding of life.

During this time, he established four mathas- four centers of spiritual learning in the North, South, east and West for the dissemination of the knowledge of the four Vedas. These were located in Badrinath, Sringeri, Dwaraka and Puri respectively. 

Shankara’s teachings were accessible to everyone. He believed that spiritual attainment was the highest goal or designation rather than caste or the blind practice of rituals. 

Shankara lived a short life- all of thirty two years. At this time, however, he revived Hinduism and truly opened the eyes of the people of India to the beauty of the Hindu religion. 

Shankara authored several precious works that are seminal for an understanding of the Hindu religion. He authored commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita, the Brahma sutras and the upanishads, some of the most important texts in Hinduism. He also wrote several works on the basics of Advaita in order to make them more accessible. 

Shankara was not just a philosopher, but also a poet. He wrote several beautiful hymns, rich with wit and wisdom and in praise of the brahman. These include Bhaja Govindam, Soundarya Lahiri and Nirvana Shatakam

FAQs About Shankaracharya

1. Where was Shankaracharya from?

Shankaracharya was from Kalady, Kerala.

2. Who were the parents of Shankara?

Shankara’s parents were Shivaguru and Aryamba. 

3. What branch of philosophy did Shankaracharya believe in?

Shankaracharya was a believer of Advaita Vedanta. 

4. What were some of the most famous works of Shankaracharya?

Vivekachudamani, Atma Bodha, Panchikarana, Nirvana Shatakam, Vakya Vritti

5. Who were some of the influential disciples of Shankaracharya?

Sri Hastamalakacharya, Sri Totakacharya, Sri Padamapadacharya, Sri Sureshwaracharya. They were also the heads of the four math that Shankaracharya established across India. 

6. What were the four math that Shankaracharya established?

Jyotirmath in Joshimath, Sringeri Sharada Peeth in Chikmagalur, Kalika Mutt in Dwaraka and Govardhan Math in Puri. These were meant for the Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern regions of the country respectively. 

Five Lines on Adi Shankaracharya

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Conclusion

Shankaracharya was one of the most influential Hindu philosophers to have ever existed. His name has a rich legacy in the field of Advaita and he deserves to be remembered by all practicing Hindus today, for he strengthened and changed the religion for the better. 

Groom’s Style Guide: Choosing the Best Suit for a Wedding Day

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stylish men's wedding suits

Choosing the best groom suit for a wedding is all about versatility and style. Imagine suits that not only look stunning on the big day but also work for other occasions. We’re talking about stylish men’s wedding suits that redefine elegance. From classic to contemporary, in today’s post, we will talk about the top five wedding suit ideas for men, offering something for every groom. Whether you prefer timeless blacks and blues or bold new hues, there’s a perfect match waiting. Let’s dive into these five versatile wedding suit ideas, ensuring every groom shines on his special day!

How to Choose High-quality Wedding Suit for Men

When it comes to selecting the perfect wedding suit, men face a myriad of choices. Here’s a comprehensive guide to choosing a high-quality wedding suit for men that combines style, comfort, and elegance:

  • Research Latest Trends: Stay updated with current wedding suit ideas for men. Check fashion blogs and magazines for inspiration.
  • Fabric Quality: Prioritize high-quality fabrics like wool, silk, or blends. They offer comfort and durability.
  • Fit Is Key: Ensure the suit fits perfectly. Tailored or custom suits often provide the best fit.
  • Color and Style: Choose colors that complement the wedding theme. Consider different types of suits for weddings, like tuxedos or three-piece suits.
  • Versatility: Opt for a suit that you can wear on other occasions.
  • Attention to Detail: Look for fine stitching and well-finished seams.
  • Comfort: Try on different styles to find what feels comfortable for extended wear.
  • Accessorize: Select accessories that enhance the suit’s look.
  • Budget: Balance quality with your budget. Sometimes, investing more means better quality.
  • Reputation of Brand: Choose brands known for quality and craftsmanship in men’s wedding attire.

Best 5 Wedding Suits for the Groom

Choosing the right suit for your wedding day is crucial. It’s not just about looking good; it’s about feeling confident and comfortable as you step into a new chapter of life. To help grooms make an informed choice, here are the best five types of wedding suits that combine style, comfort, and elegance.

1. A Grey Two-Piece Suit

A grey two-piece suit is the epitome of versatile elegance for the groom. Its understated color makes it a superb choice for various wedding themes, from rustic to urban chic. You can easily dress it up with a bold tie or keep it simple with a classic white shirt. This suit fits into any setting, whether it’s a formal church wedding or a casual garden ceremony. It also serves as an excellent wardrobe staple post-wedding, suitable for formal events.

2. Pastel Suits

Pastel suits are perfect for grooms looking to add a touch of personality to their wedding attire. These suits are ideal for outdoor, beach, or summer weddings, offering a refreshing break from traditional darker hues. The soft colors like lavender, peach, or baby blue create a romantic and modern look. They work exceptionally well with floral wedding themes and are a hit for grooms who dare to be different. These suits also photograph beautifully, adding a vibrant yet soft touch to wedding photos.

3. The Tuxedo

Nothing says “timeless” quite like a classic tuxedo. It’s the go-to for a black-tie affair, bringing a level of sophistication that is unmatched. The sleek lines, satin lapels, and bow tie create a look that is both elegant and commanding. A tuxedo is perfect for evening weddings and is a surefire way to make the groom stand out. It’s a statement piece that speaks of tradition and class, making it a perennial favorite for grooms.

4. Linen Suits

Linen suits are the epitome of comfort and style for a warm-weather wedding. Their lightweight fabric ensures the groom stays cool and comfortable throughout the ceremony and reception. These suits lend a laid-back yet polished look, ideal for beach or outdoor venues. The natural wrinkles in linen add character, embodying a relaxed elegance. Linen suits come in various colors, from classic neutrals to more daring shades, offering versatility for any wedding theme.

5. Three-Piece Groom Suit

A three-piece groom suit offers a refined and polished look. The addition of a matching vest not only adds to the formal aspect but also provides a cohesive and sophisticated appearance. This suit type is incredibly adaptable, allowing the groom to remove the jacket and still maintain a formal look with the vest. It’s perfect for weddings in cooler seasons or more formal settings. The three-piece suit also offers numerous styling options, from color coordination to pattern mixing, making it a popular choice for fashion-forward grooms.

Final thoughts

In the realm of men’s suits, there’s a style for every groom. Whether it’s the adaptable grey two-piece suit, the playful pastel, the ever-classic tuxedo, the comfortable linen, or the stately three-piece suit, each option offers its unique flair. These suits not only ensure the groom looks stunning on his special day but also reflect his style. As he steps into this significant life moment, choosing the right suit becomes a memorable part of the journey.

The Most Valuable Things that British Took From India

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The British colonial era in India is marred by various historical, social and cultural incidents. The country fought for its independence and after centuries of being under the British, it finally gained freedom in 1947. This freedom came at a high cost, including the livelihood, family, blood and lives of its freedom fighters and citizens. Yet, even after almost 75 years of Independence the shadow of the past does not fade away. The cynicism of a nation quite ruthlessly plundered and suppressed by its British colonizers are hard to shed off completely. And one of the aspects where the discomfort still lurks, is in knowing the list of valuable things British took from India. Yes, till date, several artifacts and valuables that originally belonged to the royalty and people of India are displayed in museums across the UK. 

An Historical Overview

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Image Courtesy – worldhistory.org

Several different dynasties and rulers ruled over India over the years. From invaders to emperors, and other colonizers, such as Portuguese and Dutch, all at different points in history marked their territory over the nation. However, in most cases, the grass root cultural and social influences, as well as the overall economy of the nation were not adversely affected. In fact, in many cases, there was an integration of art, architecture, education etc. that only further enhanced the cultural aesthetics. 

But the British, under the East India Company, brought several changes in the landscape of the country that threatened to disrupt the delicate fabric of society and the economy. Speaking strictly of the financial impact, many researchers estimate that the British took $45 trillion worth in today’s value, out of India. There were economic and trade losses, as the colonizers chose to expand their own country’s status and economy at the cost of India’s resources and labor.

Valuable things that British took from India

Let us take a look at some of India’s most precious assets and belongings that were taken away by the British, and continue to remain with them. 

1. Koh-I-Noor 

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Undoubtedly, the Koh-I-Noor is the most expensive and stunning piece of diamond that the British took from India. Weighing 21.6 gm, this 105.6 metric carat stone adored the Peacock Throne of the Delhi and Mughal Empires. It was mined in the Kollur Mine in Andhra and is also called the Mountain of Light. It has a long history of transfer, but it was in 1849 that Duleep Singh surrender the Koh-I-Noor to the British after the defeat in the second Anglo-Sikh war. It was handed to Queen Victoria, as part of the treaty at the end of the war, who later reshaped it and wore it on her crown on many occasions. It is kept in the Tower of London in the Jewel House and continues to be one of the most famous possessions that Indian’s across the world would love to see returned to its home soil.

2. Tipu Sultan’s Ring

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Tipu Sultan lost to the British in the 1799 battle. He was slain in the Anglo-Mysore war at Srirangapatna and it is believed that his ring and sword were taken from his body after his demise. The sword was handed to General David Baird and was in 2014 brought by Vijaya Mallaya at Rs. 143 crore in an auction. 

However, Tipu Sultan’s ring was also auctioned and brought by an unknown bidder for 145000 pounds. The gold ring has the name of the Rama inscribed on it in Devanagari script, making it a unique possession by a Muslim ruler. The 41.2 gm ring is considered valuable not only for its structure, but also that it was worn by the Mysore of Tiger, one of the greatest fighters and historical figures of India. 

3. Shah Jahan’s Wine Cup

The-Most-Valuable-Things-that-British-Took-From-India-Shah-Jahan’s-Wine-Cup
Image Source

The 19th century beautifully designed wine cup that was used by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan was taken by Colonel Charles Seton Guthrie, probably after the 1857 Revolt. The gourd shaped white jade cup has designs and sculptures of lotus, leaves and animals on it. The handle of the cup is in the shape of the head of a ram. It was made around the 17th century in artisan workshops during the Mughal period. Since 1962 till date, it has been displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. 

4. Amaravati Marbles

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Image – Wikimedia

120 pieces of Amaravati sculptures and inscriptions on marbles were excavated by the British more than 140 years ago. They were transferred from Madras to the UK in 1859 and were kept in the basement of the British Museum in London for 30 odd years. Only much later were these put on display at the museum. 

Also called the Amaravati Collection, this series of inscriptions and sculptures were taken from the Amaravati Stupa in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. They are also referred to as the Elliot Marbles because it was Sir Walter Elliot who removed them from Madras. Several of the sculptures are centered on the Jakarta Tales and the life of Buddha. 

5. Nassak Diamond

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Image – Wikimedia

Nassak Diamond also known as the Eye of The Idol is a Golconda diamond that was mined in Kollur and initially cut in India. It was placed in the Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple in Maharashtra. The British India Company, however, took the diamond during the Third Anglo-Maratha war and sold it to British jewelers in the UK. The diamond was later imported by the USA in 1927. Last heard, the Nassak Diamond was sold in 1970 in a New York auction. Today it lies in a private museum in Lebanon. 

6. Sultanganj Buddha Metal Statue

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Image: Elliott Brown, Flickr

Around 2m tall, the Buddha metal statue weighs almost 500 kg and was found by railway engineer E.B Harris during the construction of a railway line in Sultanganj in 1862. Estimated to be sculptured during the Gupta-Pala period, this copper statue is perhaps the largest metal statue of Buddha in the world. In fact, it is the only metal statue found today that hails from the Gupta era. The statue today lies in the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in Britain. 

Besides the above listed items, there are several other statues and valuable things that the British took from India. Some of these include the Saraswati Statue from Bhojshala Temple, now in the British Museum, Granite figure of Nandi from Deccan region, Granite figure of Parvati and Shiv from Odisha, Harihara sandstone sculpture from Khajuraho and many more. 

Artifacts Returned

Though umpteen artifacts and valuable things from India are either in museums across the UK or sold in auctions, there are a few that have been returned back in recent times. In the first ever such attempt, 7 artifacts were returned from Glasgow, Scotland to India in 2022 through an agreement between the Indian High Commission and the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. 

Some of the artifacts returned include fragments of the stone pillar from the 10th century Kanpur temple, a sandstone statue of Durga or Uma, a stone door jamb taken from a 11th century temple in Kanpur and an Indo-Persian sword dating to the 14th century. 

It has been 75 years of Indian Independence, yet some of the most valuable things that the British took from India remain on foreign soil. One can only hope that as India emerges as one of the most developing and economically viable countries, these artifacts are returned with honor and apology back to their original land. 

Everything to Know about Peripheral Vascular Disease

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Know about Peripheral Vascular Disease
Image – Wikimedia

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) refers to a condition where blood flow is restricted to the extremities, usually the legs and feet, due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This is important to look into and pay attention to. Idaho Falls Peripheral Vascular Disease is here to help you with all of your questions, concerns, and treatment! Here are some important things to know about Peripheral Vascular Disease:

Risk Factors:

  • Smoking: The most significant risk factor.
  • Diabetes: Increases the risk of developing PVD.
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure contributes to arterial damage.
  • High cholesterol: Elevated levels can lead to plaque formation.

Symptoms:

    • Claudication: Pain or cramping in the legs during physical activity.
    • Numbness or weakness in the legs.
    • Coldness or discoloration of the extremities.
    • Slow-healing sores or infections on the feet.
    • Claudication:
      • Pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs, especially during physical activity.
      • Typically subsides with rest but returns during activity.
    • Numbness or Weakness:
      • Reduced sensation or weakness in the affected extremities.
      • May contribute to difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
    • Coldness or Discoloration:
      • The affected limbs may feel colder than the rest of the body.
      • Skin color changes, such as paleness or blueness (cyanosis).
    • Poor Wound Healing:
      • Slow healing of sores or wounds, particularly on the feet.
      • Increased susceptibility to infections.
    • Shiny Skin and Hair Loss:
      • The skin on the legs may appear shiny and thin.
      • Loss of hair on the affected limb.
    • Peripheral Edema:
      • Swelling in the ankles or feet due to fluid retention.
    • Impotence in Males:
      • Reduced blood flow to the genital area can lead to erectile dysfunction.
    • Pulse Abnormalities:
      • Weak or absent pulses in the affected limbs.
      • Differences in blood pressure between arms and legs.
    • Ulcers or Sores:
      • Open sores or ulcers, often on the toes or feet.
      • Non-healing wounds may become infected.
    • Rest Pain:
      • Pain or discomfort in the limbs, particularly during periods of rest.
      • May disturb sleep.

It’s crucial to note that some individuals with PVD may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As the condition progresses, symptoms may become more apparent. If you observe any of these symptoms, especially if you have risk factors like smoking, diabetes, or hypertension, it’s important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Diagnosis:

    • Ankle-brachial index (ABI) test: Measures blood pressure in the ankles and arms.
    • Doppler ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images of blood flow.
    • Angiography: X-ray examination of blood vessels after injecting a contrast dye.

Complications:

    • Critical limb ischemia: A severe form of PVD that can lead to tissue damage or amputation.
    • Increased risk of cardiovascular events: PVD is often associated with heart disease and stroke.

Lifestyle Modifications:

    • Smoking cessation: The single most effective intervention.
    • Regular exercise: Helps improve blood flow and manage symptoms.
    • Healthy diet: Low in saturated and trans fats, rich in fruits and vegetables.

Medications:

    • Antiplatelet agents: Reduce blood clotting (e.g., aspirin).
    • Statins: Lower cholesterol levels.
    • Medications to manage blood pressure and diabetes.
  • Interventional Procedures:

    • Angioplasty and stenting: Opens narrowed or blocked arteries.
    • Atherectomy: Removes plaque from blood vessels.

Surgical Options:

    • Bypass surgery: Redirects blood flow around blocked arteries.
    • Endarterectomy: Removes plaque from the lining of arteries.

Regular Monitoring:

    • Follow-up appointments with healthcare providers to manage symptoms and monitor progression.

Preventive Measures:

    • Early detection and management of risk factors.
    • Regular screenings for individuals at high risk.
    • Talk with your doctor about how to prevent this and how to handle it if the situation were to arise.

Individuals with symptoms or risk factors need to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management of Peripheral Vascular Disease. The narrowing or blockage of arteries due to atherosclerosis can lead to a range of symptoms, from claudication to more severe complications. Recognizing the risk factors, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and seeking early medical attention are crucial steps in preventing and managing PVD. By understanding the intricacies of this condition and promoting awareness, we empower ourselves and our communities to take proactive measures, ensuring better vascular health and a higher quality of life. Remember, early detection and lifestyle changes are powerful allies in the fight against Peripheral Vascular Disease!

Passionate About Patang! Here Are Few Interesting Facts About Kites

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kite-festival
Image – Meena Kadri via Flickr

As the winter chill grips the nation, children remain unperturbed by the cold winds. In fact all the free time after the onset of the new year is spent on patang (kite) making. The Makar Sankranti festival in mid January marks the advent of the harvesting season across India. Ripe crop in golden hue is harvested and the fields are empty for children to play.

Suggested Read – Harvest Festivals of India – The Planting of Social and Cultural Landscapes

Children and adults alike throng the open spaces during the Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan festival – the only Hindu festival which is fixed on the modern solar calendar. It is an auspicious day when the sun begins its ascent on the Uttarayan path, which in turn indicates the winter solstice. It is celebrated all over India in different names – Makara Sankramana in Karnataka, Pongal in Tamilnadu, Magh Bihu in Assam, Uttarayan in Gujarat, Khichdi in Bihar and Lohri in Punjab.

patang festival
Image – Meena Kadri

Whatever may be the significance, children only bother about one thing – flying kites!  Patang (kite) flying begins at dawn and continues without a pause throughout the day. Friends, neighbours and total strangers battle one another for supremacy. They not only need to fly their kites, they also need to cut their rival kites down and make a dash for capturing their prize. To enable their kites to cut the strings of other kites, the dreaded Manja needs to be coated generously on the strings. Manja is prepared by mixing ground glass with gum and metal abrasives! The strings are coated with this colourful mixture and strung to poles to dry, before it is rolled onto a wooden roller – Firki. It is a different matter that children should not be dealing with such a toxic mixture!

Patang Manja
Patang Manja – Saurabh Chatterjee via Flickr

While kite flying celebrated during Makar Sankranti across India, no where it is more serious a business than it is in Gujarat. The business is so serious that the state’s tourism ministry has hosted the International Kite Festival every year in Ahmedabad since the last 25 years! Since this year is its silver jubilee, the International Kite Festival is being celebrated with more grandeur than ever. 100 kite flyers from 40 countries are expected to take part during this eight-day kite flying extravaganza. Apart from the grand finale on January 14th at the Sabarmati Riverfront in Ahmedabad, the festival will travel to other cities such as Vadodara, Surat, Saputara, Dhordo, Somnath and Mandvi as well.

Ahmedabad-during-Makar-Sankranti
Ahmedabad – sandeepachetan.com via Flickr

Coming back to the joy of kite flying, as children we were enthralled by the height gained by our individual kites and the competition was on who will fly the highest. Mastering the wind and preventing our kite from nose-diving was the main task at hand. However, we found greater joy in cutting down each other’s kites and run after them to capture our prize, which is known as ‘kite running’. Many of us fell into ditches and even from house terraces in our zeal to grab the drifting kites that have been cut loose in battle with other kites.

If you think I am making a mountain of a mole hill in highlighting the trivial issue of kite running, then you should read about the Afghan story, ‘the Kite Runner’. Rich Afghans used to employ a runner to go catch the drifting kites!  Similarly, check out the recent Hindi movie ‘Patang (The Kite)’ which was released in 2011, where a Delhi businessman takes his daughter to his childhood home in Ahmedabad in time for its annual kite festival.

– Factfile –
http://hinduism.about.com
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.imdb.com

15 Wishes on Makar Sankranti to Share with Your Loved Ones

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Mid-January is the period of year when nature delivers the milder breezes of spring to India. Makar Sankranti, India’s most significant harvest festival, is celebrated around this time to honour the end of the winter season while welcome longer days owing to the sun’s northward march. This auspicious festival, also known as Sankranti, is a seasonal celebration in honour of Lord Surya, the Sun God. It marks the arrival of the sun in Makara rashi, or the Capricorn zodiac sign

Suggested Read – Harvest Festivals of India – The Planting of Social and Cultural Landscapes

The event is named after the god Sankranti, who is worshipped as a God. Sankranti, according to Hindu belief, slew the demon Sankarasur. Karidin, or Kinkrant, is the day following Makar Sankranti. The Devi slew the demon Kinkarasur on this day.

Furthermore, the sun is an important part of Makar Sankranti. The sun shines largely over the earth’s southern hemisphere prior to the celebration. During the festival, though, it begins to travel northward. According to Hindu belief, this time period, known as Uttarayana or Winter Solstice, is fortunate. According to the Mahabharata epic, Bhishma, the supreme leader of the Kaurava troops, had awaited the Uttarayana period to die.

Suggested Read – Passionate About Patang! Here Are Few Interesting Facts About Kites

Makar Sankranti, the auspicious holiday, is celebrated with tremendous pomp and excitement throughout the country. It is regarded as a day that brings wealth, serenity, and pleasure. The kite-flying celebration is nearly associated with Sankranti. Devotees take baths in sacred rivers including the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. They believe that doing so cleanses them of their sins. Worshippers also make an effort to show their thanks and pay homage to the Sun God via a variety of spiritual deeds. People exchange sesame and jaggery-based sweets such as laddoos and chikkis. This action represents a need for togetherness, peace, and harmony.

In honour of this celebration, here are some good luck greetings, messages, and phrases to give to your family and friends.

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Allow Makar Sankranti to wash away your sorrows and welcome you with blessings and the promise of a better tomorrow. Happy Makar Sankranti!

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This Sankranti, may your house be filled with the light and blessings of the Sun God.

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May you, like the magnificent kites in the sky, achieve new heights of pleasure and brightness. Happy Makar Sankranti!

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May this harvest season bring you happiness and prosperity. Have a wonderful and safe Maar Sankranti!

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The sky is filled with kites, the cheeks are full of smiles, and the hearts are full of joy – Makar Sankranti has arrived!

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May the world become a better place for us to live and enjoy with the first festival of the year. Happy Makar Sankranti.

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May you be showered with all the joy the earth has to give. Happy Makar Sankranti 2023!

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May the sun’s heavenly beams shower you with pleasure and happiness. Happy Makar Sankranti!

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The sun god will be the warm amber glimmer of hope at the end of the deep darkness this Makar Sankranti.

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 As the sun rises on Makar Sankranti, I hope it brings with it enough light to dispel all the darkness in your life.

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Let us pray this Makar Sankranti to be with one other through thick and thin, connected by love and togetherness.

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This Makar Sankranti, may you be connected to the brightest of times. And may you soar to great heights as the kites do on this auspicious occasion, adding to the attractiveness of your festivities. Happy Makar Sankranti!

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This Makar Sankranti, the sun rises with hope, kites soar joyfully in the sky, and crops are ready for harvesting, all indicating optimism, joy, and abundance. Happy Sankranti.

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 As the sun begins its journey northward, he brings all the joy of the year. Happy Makar Sankranti to you and your family!

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 May the Makar Sankranti fire burn away all your sorrows and provide you with the warmth of pleasure, contentment, and love.