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Marvellous Historical Sites in Odisha One Must Not Miss!

By
Rupsha Sen
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Going to a destination where you may relive history including your lineage is one of the finest ways to comprehend it. Heritage tourism, or “travelling to experience the places, artefacts, and activities that authentically represent the stories and people of the past and present,” is a term used to describe this type of travel. Visits to cultural, historic, and natural resources are all included.

Odisha has a long and illustrious religious and cultural history dating back over two thousand years. There are numerous historical sites to visit throughout the state, as well as several heritage monuments that represent history and culture of Odisha. The state is home to Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists, has ancient landmarks and tourist attractions that will enchant you. In Odisha, there are several historical monuments located around the state. Nobody leaves Odisha unhappy thanks to these sites. You would not want to miss the best historical sites in Odisha if you are interested in historical tourism. Odisha is actually home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which makes it a must visit state.

1. Sun Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Sun Temple
Image- Wikimedia

The Sun Temple at Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the apex of Odisha Temple Architecture. The temple represents the culmination of seven centuries of toil in the pursuit of perfection. The Sun Temple at Konark, dedicated to the Sun God and built by King Narasimha Deva I in the 12th century AD, continues to enchant us with its colossal construction, symmetry, accuracy, and detailed workmanship.

According to archaeologists, the height of the Sun Temple at Konark is estimated to be over 227 feet, making it one of the country’s highest temples. However, the spectacular Jagamohana (Entrance Hall) is all that is left today, with the sanctum sanctorum on the verge of collapsing. The Natya Mandap, which is missing its roof, is the other edifice that still survives among the ruins.

The temple was modelled after the Sun God’s chariot, which was propelled by seven horses and had twenty-four magnificently carved wheels. Historians are enthralled by its scientific precision in addition to its beauty. For example, the wheels are built in such a manner that the sun’s shadow thrown on the spokes of the wheels may be used to determine the time of day. Not only that, but the carvings on the spokes and axesls represent typical activities at that time of day. The wheels, also known as Konark Chakra, are a favourite gift among travellers who visit the shrine.

The laterite stone for the boundary walls, flooring, and stairway, Khondalite for the structure, and Chlorite stone for the door jams and lintel were used to build the temple. Iron strips used to keep the construction together may be spotted among the temple’s ruins.
Some academics believe the Sun Temple was erected in the sea to give the appearance of the Sun God rising from the ocean at daybreak. Because of the gloomy effect of the temple’s roof, European sailors referred to it as Black Pagoda. It acted as a significant marker for sailors sailing the Bay of Bengal at the time.

2. Jagannath Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Jagannath Temple
Image- Wikimedia

Odisha is renowned as Lord Jagannath’s home state (literally meaning the Lord of the Universe). The temple, which was established in the 12th century AD, is the core of the Jagannath cult, and people from all over the globe visit Puri throughout the year.

The mysticism surrounding Lord Jagannath’s adoration overshadows the architectural splendour of this magnificent temple.The huge temple, which is constructed on a high platform, is a work of art in and of itself.

New extensions to the temple’s construction were made until the 16th century AD. Unlike other temples in the region, the sculptures on the temples are largely of gods and goddesses. Two concentric walls surround the whole temple complex: the Kuruma Bheda (Inner wall) and the Meghnad Pachira (Outer wall) (Wall). The primary entry to the temple is through Singhadwara, which is located on the temple’s eastern façade, with three more entrances positioned in each of the four cardinal directions. However, the other gates are not structurally aligned, suggesting that they were built for security reasons because the temple was in the middle of a stormy time during the 16th and 18th centuries.

Puri hosts a number of Sri Jagannath celebrations throughout the year. Snana Yatra, Netrotsava, Ratha Yatra (vehicle festival), Sayan Ekadasi, Chitalagi Amabasya, Shri Krishna Janma, Dussehra, and other festivals are examples. The world-famous Rath Yatra (Car Festival) and Bahuda Yatra are the most prominent festivals. This celebration has attracted a great throng to see Lord Jagannath perform.

3. Lingaraj Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Lingaraj Temple
Image- Wikimedia

The majestic temple, which stands 180 feet tall, inspires awe and reverence in its visitors. It was built in the eleventh century AD.. James Fergusson, a famous critic and historian, has called the temple “one of the finest examples of purely Hindu temple in India” (1808-1886). The temple represents the pinnacle of temple construction in Bhubaneswar, the birthplace of the Kalinga School of Temple Architecture. There are 150 subsidiary shrines throughout the large temple complex.

For their comprehensive layout, proportions, smooth joints, beautiful craftsmanship, and astonishing grandeur, the temples are regarded as a masterpiece of Indian architecture. The temple is divided into four major halls in general. The Garba Griha (Holy of Holies), the Yajana Mandapa (prayer hall), the Natya Mandapa (dancing and music hall), and the Bhoga Mandapa (where devotees can partake of the Lord’s Prasad (offering). Apart from being a place of prayer, the superb carvings illustrating daily life duties, as well as the activity centres, make the temple a venue for social and cultural gatherings, similar to a modern community centre.

Swayambhu is the name given to Lingaraj (self-originated Shivling). Another significant feature of the temple is that it represents Odisha’s syncretization of the Shaivism and Vaishnavism faiths. Hari Hara is the name given to the Shivling. Perhaps the rise of Lord Jagannath’s cult, which coincided with the building of the Lingaraja Temple, played a part.
Non-Hindus are not permitted to enter the temple. However, from an elevated platform created specifically for tourists just outside the temple complex, one may obtain a glimpse of the whole temple complex and snap photos.

Another feature is the Bindusagar Lake, which is located on the temple’s north side. The 1300 ft long and 700 ft broad lake is the heart of Old Town’s activity and the site of temple celebrations.
The lovely garden of Ekamra Van is located on the western bank of Bindu Sagar and is called after the Hindu legendary scriptures in which Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is referred to as Ekamra van or a forest of a single mango tree. The garden is home to a variety of plants that have spiritual and therapeutic value and are traditionally linked with Hindu gods and goddesses.

4. Udaygiri & Khandagiri Caves

Historical Sites in Odisha, Udaygiri & Khandagiri Caves
Image- Wikimedia

The caverns, located 7 kilometers from Bhubaneswar, transport us back in time and are perhaps the sole documented history of an age cloaked in mystery. Built around the 2nd century BC by Ruler Kharavela of the Meghavahana dynasty, usually considered as Odisha’s most powerful king, these ancient rock cut caverns were first found in the 19th century AD by a young British officer named Andrew Sterling.
In the chambers constructed on the Kumari mountain range, the Jain monks were provided a place to live and meditate. Only thirty-three caverns out of the original one hundred and seventeen caves have survived to this day. The Udayagiri hill has eighteen caverns and fifteen caves.

In the caverns constructed on the Kumari mountain range, the Jain monks were provided a place to live and meditate. Only thirty-three caverns out of the original one hundred and seventeen caves have survived to this day. The Udayagiri hill has eighteen caverns, whereas the Khandagiri hill has fifteen.
The Udaygiri caves are managed by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) and are a ticketed attraction. The Udaygiri caves’ main features include:

  • King Kharavela’s inscriptions may be found in Hathigumpha, or the Elephant Cave. The seventeen lines discuss his numerous conquests as well as his leadership style.
  • The Rani Gumpha, also known as the Queen Cave, is a two-story building with intricate carvings. Apart from the exquisite sculptures, the cave is recognised for its acoustic qualities.
  • The Ganesh Gumpha is a cave dedicated to Lord Ganesha, notable for its Jain teerthankar carvings and other sculptures. Much later, the carvings of Lord Ganesha and two elephants were added.
  • The Vyaghara Gumpha, or Tiger Cave, is named after the entrance, which is formed like a tiger’s head, and the door, which is fashioned like a tiger’s throat.

The ASI does not have jurisdiction over the caves in the Khandagiri hills. Khandagiri’s most famous ones are:

  • The twelve-armed Sasana Devis, as well as Tirthankar statues, are shown in arabhuji Gumpha.
  • Trushula Gumpha — The cave’s walls are adorned with carvings of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankars. TirthankarRishab Dev’s sculpture is very notable.
  • Ambika Gumpha – On the cave’s walls are engraved the Yaksha and Yakshini of each Tirthankar.

The most remarkable feature of these exquisitely sculpted caverns is that each cave and artwork was carefully carved by hand with little equipment. The architecture is wonderful, as is the sculpture. The engravings included allusions to mythology and history. The representation of the Kalinga War, in which women and teens battle to preserve their motherland from Ashoka’s troops, is one of the most moving sections of carving.

The caverns were used as Jain monks’ houses and were furnished with a water source in the shape of a tiny canal that runs through each cave, an inventive communication system via holes, a location to light the lamps, and a slanted flooring that functioned as a head rest. Many of the caverns are two-story, and it’s thought that the caves’ top chambers were utilised for intense meditation.

5. Mukteswar Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Mukteswar Temple
Image- Wikimedia

If Parasumreswar symbolizes the beginning of Odisha’s temple building progression, Mukteswar reflects its maturation. Ironically, the two temples lie next to each other, and this may be the only occasion in history where one can view man’s architectural progress in such close proximity.

Mukteswar’s sculptures are adorned with finely carved finery. The figures are smaller and more proportional. The Jagamohana, or main entrance, blends into the sanctum sanctorum. Images of Lakulisa, the saint who spread the Shaivism pashupata sect in the state during the 6th century AD, may be seen. On the temple’s outside walls, there are additional images of emaciated hermits or ascetics in meditative stances. A letter-writing woman is seen in one of the carvings. Despite its harmless appearance, the sculpture reveals that women did have a place in society back then.

The temple was constructed around the year 1000 AD. Lord Shiva, also known as Lord Mukteswara or Lord of Spiritual Freedom, is the temple’s presiding deity. Historians have described the temple as a “miniature gem” because of its complex and well-proportioned construction.
The Torana, or arched gate, is the temple’s trademark structure and one of India’s, if not the world’s, most photographed architectural structures. The arched gate’s finely carved pillars stun tourists and visitors with their unparalleled accuracy and expertise.

The temple’s beautifully carved roof, which is evocative of Central Indian temples, is a noteworthy feature. This is due to the fact that the temple was built during the reign of the Somavamsi dynasty, who arrived in Odisha from Central India.

6. Rajarani Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Rajarani Temple
Image- Wikimedia

Rajarani temple is a beautiful symphony of skilled design, symmetry of form, and excellent craftsmanship, situated in scenic environs. It’s no surprise that it’s considered an Odisha Temple Architecture masterpiece. Historians believe it was devoted to Lord Shiva and was called Indresvara Temple.
The temple was constructed in the 11th century AD during the reign of the Somavamsi dynasty. Although there is no presiding god in the temple now, there are clear indicators in the construction indicating it was once a temple devoted to Lord Shiva, the most noteworthy of which is the sculpture of sage Lakulisa directly over the entry door and below the navagrahas.

Because of the red and yellow sandstone that was utilized in its construction, the temple is known as Rajarani Temple. With the passage of time, the stone takes on an amber hue, enhancing the temple’s architectural splendor.
The temple’s construction layout is similar to the Kandariya Mahadev Temple in Khajuraho, which may be traced to the Somavamsi’s arrival in Odisha from Central India. The jagamohana (entry hall), unlike the sanctum sanctorum, is devoid of sculptures (it is thought that the temple could not be finished for some reason). The sharp contrast only adds to the temple’s splendor.

Another fascinating characteristic of the temple is that the tower over the Sanctum Sanctorum rises from the ground like a beehive, with tiny miniature towers, one on top of the other, integrating perfectly with it, similar to a mountain range where the peak is encircled by lesser mountains. This might be seen as the human soul’s desire to rise higher and higher until it combines with the everlasting almighty spirit.
Rajarani temple is a monument to the architects’ abilities, as well as their clients’ immense patience and endurance. The Archeological Survey of India (ASI) now manages the temple, which is a ticketed attraction.

7. Dhauli

Historical Sites in Odisha, Dhauli
Image- Wikimedia

Dhauli is a tiny village 8 kilometers south of Bhubaneswar, situated on the banks of the Daya River, and bears immense significance for Lord Buddha’s devotees. Dhauli is claimed to have seen Ashoka’s character change.

This is said to be the site of the 3rd century B.C. Kalinga War between the Mauryan Empire commanded by Great Ashoka and the Kalinga kingdom. The slaughter was so terrible during the conflict that Daya’s water was supposed to have turned red from the massacre. This caused King Ashoka’s opinions to alter dramatically, and he finally converted to Buddhism. Ashoka edicts, which are essentially rock formations with inscriptions on them, were used to chronicle his reactions to the battle. Dhauli is presently an important Buddhist centre in India, including numerous key Ashoka edicts. Ashoka constructed countless Stupas, Chaityas, and Pillars across the town and did his utmost to promote peace after the conflict by assisting others. Dhauli is home to a stunning Peace Pagoda that draws thousands of visitors each year. Hindus, in addition to Buddhists, go to Dhauli to visit some of the town’s old temples, which are revered worldwide. Other sights in Dhauli include rock cut caverns and the Sadharma vihar monastery, which will make your stay worthwhile.

8. Barabati Fort

Historical Sites in Odisha, Barabati Fort
Image- Wikimedia

Barabati Fort, located in Cuttack, Odisha, is a well-known fort with carved entryway. It’s around 8 kilometers from the city center. It is a fort erected in the 14th century by the Ganga dynasty. The Mahanadi River runs through the fort. The fort is situated in such a strategic place that it provides a spectacular view over the contemporary Cuttack metropolis. It’s the nine-story palace’s earthen mound. To guard against enemy attacks, the monument was erected with fortifications. A neighboring Barabati stadium is now being built for cultural and sporting activities. A temple has been built in honour Katak Chandi.The fort adds to the city’s splendor while also showcasing its illustrious past.

9. Chausath Yogini Temple

Historical Sites in Odisha, Chausath Yogini Temple
Image- Wikimedia

Queen Hiradevi of the Bramha dynasty is thought to have erected the Chausath Yogini Temple in the 9th century. It was created with 56 chambers on the inner portion of its wall that centre on the central altar and was built entirely of sandstone stones. The centre altar, in turn, features eight chambers for Goddess Kali statues. Goddesses occupy 63 of the holes in the contemporary era, with the 64th sculpture reported missing.

The goddess Kali is the temple’s most spectacular sculpture. She is typically shown standing atop a human head, implying that our bodies are continuously triumphing over our bodies. Despite the fact that the Chausath Yogini Temple is an important part of our past, it remains mostly unknown. This is largely due to the fact that it was kept as one of the cult’s most sacred secrets.

Hirapur Chausath Yogini Temple only became well-known in 1953, when distinguished historian Kedarnath Mohapatra patched it back together and restored it to its former splendour as a circular roofless edifice. The temple is around 20 kilometres from the city of Bhubaneshwar. The temple is easily accessible through the Bhubaneshwar-Puri highway and the dirt road going to Hirapur. Traveling through this city, you will undoubtedly come across old tantric traditions and one of the most magnificent architectural styles that is distinct from typical Kalingan architecture. The temple is well worth seeing.

Odisha has a plethora of historical landmarks, especially marvelous temples, that showcase the state’s culture and heritage. A heritage tour of the state will show locations that have played significant roles in Indian history and should not be missed.

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh You Must Witness to Enjoy

By
Eesani Dey
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Festivals-of-Arunachal-Pradesh
Image –Wikimedia

In a culturally rich country like India, Arunachal Pradesh is a state that has a uniquely diverse culture of its own. Arunachal Pradesh is home to various tribal groups, and the different groups have their beliefs and traditions and together form the dynamic and wholesome culture of Arunachal Pradesh.  

Festivals are a vital element of any culture. Festivals are a celebration of traditions and beliefs that are crucial to any community. Arunachal Pradesh has a plethora of diverse festivals, courtesy of the different tribal communities of the state. These occasions mark various essential dates, agricultural seasons, and other religious beliefs. The festivals are a great way to experience the authentic and diverse culture of Arunachal Pradesh. 

In this article, we bring you the different festivals of Arunachal Pradesh. For those who like to explore the various cultures of our country, read on to learn about the beautiful festivals of Arunachal Pradesh. Those who would like to experience the celebrations firsthand can plan their next trip accordingly. 

Siang River Festival 

Festivals-of-Arunachal-Pradesh-Siang-River-Festival
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Siang River Festival is one of the most popular festivals of Arunachal Pradesh. The festival is also known as the Yomgo River festival. This festival is a celebration of communal harmony in the state and also promotes ecotourism. This festival was a part of the Brahmaputra Darshan festival till 2005. Now, the celebration is notable for the various adventurous and fun activities that are its part. Traditional elephant races, boat races, cultural shows, food stalls, arts and crafts stalls, and Didi, the Mishmis’s mock war game, are essential. The festival portrays the possibilities Arunachal Pradesh as a state has to offer to promote its tourism. The Siang River festival is a great occasion to experience the versatile nature of Arunachal Pradesh’s tourism. The event takes place in December. The people who are keen on witnessing this festival can plan their trip accordingly. 

Ziro Festival of Music 

Festivals-of-Arunachal-Pradesh-Ziro-Festival-of-Music
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All the music lovers, take note of this festival of Arunachal Pradesh. Ziro Festival of Music in Arunachal Pradesh’s take on the famous Sunburn Music festival. The venue of the festival is the Ziro valley. People from across the different North-Eastern states and other parts of the country gather here. Famous national, international, and folk artists perform at this festival. The Ziro Festival of Music is a very versatile event that also features the folk culture of Arunachal Pradesh. The festival takes place for four days. During this time, visitors can enjoy the live music and listen to the state’s folk songs. The Ziro valley also offers its scenic beauty. One can enjoy both nature and art in a hearty combination at this festival.  

Pangsau Pass Winter Festival 

Festivals-of-Arunachal-Pradesh-Pangsau-Pass-Winter-Festival
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Pangsau Pass Winter Festival is a modern winter festival that began in 2007. The festival has been gaining popularity since its inauguration. This is a three-day festival, and the venue is Nampong of Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh. The festival is a way to celebrate the ethnicity of the people of the state. People from across Arunachal Pradesh and the neighboring North-Eastern states put up handlooms and handicrafts to exhibit their craftsmanship. Folk dances and folk songs are also a part of the festival.  

The festival extends a beautiful message because there is a designated stall for Myanmar also. The festival highlights the culture and traditions of both the North-Eastern states of India and Myanmar. The event takes place in January every year, and those keen on witnessing such a wholesome occasion can visit the state during this time. 

Losar Festival 

Festivals-of Arunachal Pradesh, Losar
Image – Wikimedia

Losar festival is the celebration to welcome the new year. The festival is particular to the Monpa tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Losar is a famous festival in the state. The Monpa tribe has a large population in the Tawang and West Kemang districts, making Losar an important festival. During the festival, people clean their houses, offer prayers, hoist religious flags atop their homes, read holy scriptures, and light lamps with butter. It is a very spiritual and sacred occasion. People worship the local deities for the welfare of society and its people. The festival lasts for eight to fifteen days, during which people indulge in merry-making. Local delicacies and drinks are a must during the Losar. The actual date of the festival varies according to the Buddhist calendar but falls around February to March.  

Boori Boot Festival 

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh, Boori Boot Festival 
Image – KAMLE District

Boori Boot is a festival that celebrates a good harvest. Hill-Miris in the Upper Subansiri and Lower Subansiri district is the locus of this festival. The festival lasts for three days and takes place in February. The Boori Boot festival contains a very wholesome message. The celebration marks people coming together irrespective of their caste, religion, sex, and age to welcome Spring. The religious side of the festival is to offer prayers to the spirit of Boori Boot to get blessings of prosperity and good health. People from across Arunachal Pradesh flock to the Upper Subansiri and Lower Subansiri districts to participate in the activities and participate in hearty celebrations.  

Sanken Festival 

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh, Sanken Festival 
Image – Sangken Poi / Facebook

Sanken is a holy festival famous in the Khampti tribe of the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh. The festival takes place on the 14th of February and continues for three days to mark the beginning of the new year. During the three days of the Sanken festival, people bathe the idol of Lord Buddha. This holy period is observed by offering prayers and beating drums and gongs. People maintain a very pious lifestyle during the days of the festivities. They refrain from killing animals, having intoxicating drinks, and doing other sinful activities. People sprinkle holy water and exchange greetings after bathing the Buddha idols and sacred shrines. On the final day of the celebrations, the model of Buddha is installed back in its shrine, and a feast takes place. 

Nyokum Festival 

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh, Nyokum Festival 
Image – Wikimedia

Nyokum Festival is particular to the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. The celebration takes place for the prosperity and harmony of the people. The event takes place on the 28th of February each year, and the venue is East Kemang district, Lower Subansiri district, Papumpar district, and Kurung Kummey district. Nyokum is made of two words of the native dialect, and its translation is Nyok, meaning land, and Kum meaning people.

It is a two-day celebration when men and women come together to enjoy themselves. Dance, music, and food are quintessential parts of the festivities. Men and women perform the traditional dance by holding hands and forming a circle. The high priest performs the religious rituals and offers prayers for the prosperity of each household. One who visits Arunachal Pradesh during this time of the year can witness the authentic celebrations of the people for the people of Arunachal Pradesh. 

The festivals of Arunachal Pradesh signify the rural and pure lifestyle led by the different tribal communities of the state. Each festival is unique and showcases the religious and traditional beliefs of the people. One can enjoy and learn about the vast culture of Arunachal Pradesh by experiencing its vibrant festivals.  

15 Recreational Activities to Keep You Fresh & Inspired

By
Cscope Staff
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Recreational-Activities

There is nothing like a good outdoor recreational activity to keep you fresh and inspired. Whether you’re looking for something to do with friends or family, here are five great options for getting out and having a good time.

There are many recreational activities that people can participate in. Some popular ones include hiking, biking, swimming, fishing and playing sports. These recreational activities can be a lot of motivation to get exercise. They can also be the best way to meet new people and make friends.

Hiking requires water, food, a first-aid kit, and a map, compass and warm clothes. Biking does require some physical fitness. Swimming requires a swimsuit, towel, sunscreen, sunglasses and a water bottle.

Fishing requires a fishing rod, reel, line, bait, and tackle. However, the most important thing about fishing is to bring quality items with you before you move out. MeltonTackle ensures A-to-Z quality fishing items at an affordable price. Others such sports items that may be needed depending on the sport. You may find it in the quality sports zone. In this article, you will find a list of 15 Recreational Activities and how they Keep You Fresh & Active.

The 15 Fun Activities How to Keep Your Mind Active & Stay fresh?

  • Keep You Excited & Inspired!
  • Keep Your Mind Active!
  • Re-energize Yourself and Stay Fresh!
  • Keep You from Getting Bored This Summer!
  • Keep You Happy and Physically Active!
  • That Will Keep You Mentally Stimulated!

If you ever feel like your mind just seems to wander when you are not doing anything? Well, there are plenty of ways to keep your brain active and fresh. Here are 15 fun recreational activities to get you started:

  • Playing Card Games: Playing card games like Pyramid Solitaire can be an excellent way to keep your mind active and stay fresh. The game requires strategic thinking and decision-making as you try to clear the pyramid by pairing cards that total 13. This mental stimulation can help improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills, contributing to overall cognitive well-being.
  • Hiking: Hiking is best to get fresh air and exercise, which can help you to feel refreshed. Hiking also allows you to see beautiful scenery and wildlife, which can be very inspiring. don’t miss carrying water, food, a first-aid kit, a map, compass and warm clothes with you to go for Hiking.
  • Biking: Biking is good to get fresh air and stay active. It is also a great way to explore new areas and find inspiration for your work. Biking can help you clear your head and come up with new ideas.
  • Swimming: Swimming keeps yourself fresh because it is a fun, low-impact workout that releases endorphins, which are hormones that make you happy. It is also best for exploring your local area and meeting new people. a swimsuit, towel, sunscreen, sunglasses and a water bottle carry with you to go swimming.
  • Fishing: Fishing is a good way to relax and clear your mind. You can get some exercise and fresh air. Without a quality reel, fishing rod, line, bait, and tackle, you cannot catch fish. don’t move out without these items with you for this recreational activity.
  • Running: Running can keep yourself feeling fresh. It is  a way to get your heart rate up and to work off some energy, and it can be really fun to do outdoors. Running can also help you clear your head and come up with new ideas, so it is best to stay productive.
  • Yoga: Yoga makes your body and mind fresh. It is a form of exercise that is both challenging and relaxing, and it can be tailored to fit your own needs and abilities. Yoga can help you stay centered and focused, and it can remove stress and tension.
  • Pilates: Pilates is a way to keep your body feeling good and looking young. It helps you stay flexible, strong, and balanced. Pilates is also the best way to clear your mind and stay inspired.
  • Golfing: Golfing can keep yourself fresh. It is a fun and relaxing way to get some exercise, and it can be the best way to clear your mind and relieve stress. Golfing can also help you learn new skills and strategies, and it can give you the opportunity to meet new people and make new friends.
  • Tennis: Playing tennis can inspire you and stay active because it is a great way to get exercise and fresh air. It is also a fun way to spend time with friends or family.
  • Badminton: Badminton is a good way to keep you fresh. It is a very active sport that requires a lot of movement, which is great for your overall health. It is also a very competitive sport, which can help motivate you to push yourself harder and achieve more.
  • Frisbee: There are a few things that Frisbee can do to keep you fresh and inspired. First, it is best to get some exercise and fresh air. It is also a fun way to socialize and meet new people. Finally, Frisbee can be a great source of inspiration – seeing others play well can motivate you to improve your own skills.
  • Soccer: Soccer is a great way to keep you fresh. It is a very physical sport that requires a lot of running, so it’s a good way to stay in shape. It’s also a very social sport, so it is best to meet new people.
  • Basketball: There are a lot of things that basketball can do for you. It can help keep you fresh and inspired. When you’re playing, you’re constantly moving, and it is a perfect workout. You are also constantly working on your skills, so you never get bored. And when you’re not playing, you can watch games or even play video games to keep the excitement going.
  • Spin: Spin is best to keep you feeling fresh. A fast-paced, high-intensity workout is the way to get your heart rate up and burn calories. Plus, the music and energy of the class will keep you motivated throughout the entire workout.
  • Rock climbing: Rock climbing can keep your body and mind fresh. It is a challenging sport that requires focus and concentration, which can help you stay mentally sharp. It is also a great workout, which can help keep you physically fit. Climbing can be a fun way to explore new places and see beautiful scenery. And finally, it’s a social activity that can help you meet new people.

There are many recreational activities that can keep you fresh and inspired. If you are sure to get started with an activity that suits your interests and personality. find ways to connect with friends and family. Whatever you do, get out there and explore your community! Make sure to enjoy yourself and always be active.

10 Exceptional Things Uttar Pradesh is Famous For!

By
Cscope Staff
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Uttar-Pradesh-is-Famous-For

Uttar Pradesh is a culturally diverse state with a rich history, festivals, agriculture, cuisines, and tourism. From ancient temples to national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, historic monuments, incredible architectural marvels, massive forts, and scenic splendour, the state is rich in every way. Uttar Pradesh is a pilgrimage destination with religious ghats where millions of people bathe each year. This is where the holy Ganga emerges, fertilising the state’s plains. Not only does the Ganga bless millions of people every day, but Varanasi’s Kashi Vishwanath temple does as well (Lord Shiva). The Taj Mahal, one of the world’s seven wonders, is the top draw not only in India but also in the world, and the state is highly proud of its tourism attractions. 

Suggested read – Uttar Pradesh Culture – A Microcosm of Multicultural India

Taj Mahal

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Taj Mahal

“The embodiment of all things pure,” wrote Rudyard Kipling of the Taj Mahal’s grandeur, and he wasn’t joking; the Taj is undeniably beautiful. It is an immortal lyric carved in white marble, and it is the most beautiful expression of an emperor’s love for his queen. It was built on the banks of the River Yamuna in 1631 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife and Queen Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their child and whose last wish to her husband was “to build such a tomb in her memory as the world has never seen before,” The magnificent tomb took 17 years, 22000 workers, and 1000 elephants to construct. The Taj Mahal is one of India’s three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The monument is set in a tranquil Mughal Garden and stands on a high marble platform with its back to the Yamuna River. The Taj Mahal’s four sides are perfectly symmetrical, with majestic vaulted arches adorned with Pietra Dura scrollwork and verses from the Quran written in calligraphy with inlaid jasper. Photographers and foreign tourists flock to this architectural gem in India. The Taj Mahal is as beautiful today as it was when it was initially built, mesmerizing passersby.

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Image- Wikimedia

The Shri Kashi Vishwanath temple in Varanasi is revered by Hindus and is one of India’s most prominent temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the celestial shrine stands towering on the western bank of the holy river Ganga. The major deity is known as Vishvanatha or Vishveshvara, which means Ruler of the universe. Because Varanasi is also known as Kashi, the shrine is also known as Kashi Vishwanath Temple. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is adorned with three gold-domed domes! According to common belief, any wish made after witnessing the golden chatra is granted.

Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat 

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat 
Image- Wikimedia

Ganga aarti on one of the famous ghats Dashashwamedh in Varanasi is a shining light of devotion and bliss that allows us to feel the god inside and around us. The sacred Ganga River has been cherished from the beginning of time. It is one of the must-see attractions on any traveller’s itinerary, and people from all walks of life flock to the city to witness the Ganga aarti. This event is led by a group of saints clad in silky saffron and white robes. Each pandit or saint takes a designated position on the Ghat and begins the ritual by presenting flowers to the river. Many oil lamps, such as the snake hood light, are carried in sync during the rite.

Lucknowi Biryani and kebabs

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Lucknowi Biryani and kebabs
Image- Wikimedia

Lucknawi Biryani is a national favourite made with cashew nut paste, saffron, curd, mace powder, and star anise. This flagship dish, in which the meat (mutton or chicken) is roasted over a slow fire, is an essential part of Awadhi cuisine. 

Lucknow’s soft Tunday kebabs are known for their savoury, melt-in-your-mouth flavour. These kebabs are cooked with lamb or buffalo meat and over a dozen spices to give them a distinct flavour. Galouti kebabs are a mainstay of Awadhi cuisine and a must-try for any foodie looking for something scrumptious to eat. This dish consists of a delicious minced meat kebab seasoned with a variety of spices. As soon as you bite into the kebabs, they melt in your mouth, leaving you wanting more. The nawabs were famed for enjoying Galawati or Galouti Kebabs, which were a regal delicacy at the time.

Suggested read – 10 Lucknow Food Delicacies that Will Make You a Foodie for Sure!

Chaats

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Chaat
Image- Wikimedia

Uttar Pradesh is known for its scrumptious street cuisine, from a variety of chaats to delectable kulfis, and visitors from all over the country rush to Lucknow, Kanpur, and Agra, among other places, to enjoy these delectable treats. It has a wide range of flavours, as well as various toppings and masala. The most well-known chaats include samosa chaat, aloo tikki chaat, and matar chaat.

Banarasi Sari from Varanasi

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Banarasi Sari from Varanasi
Image- Robert GLOD/ Flickr

A sari created in Varanasi (Banaras), also known as Benares, is known as a Banarasi sari. The saris are famed for their gold and silver brocade or zari, quality silk, and lavish embroidery, and are among India’s finest. The saris are composed of carefully woven silk and are embellished with complex designs. They are relatively heavy due to the engravings. Each sari can take anything from 15 days to a month, and even up to six months to make, depending on the complexity of the intricate patterns and colours. Banarasi saris are traditional Indian saris usually worn at weddings that are designed to be enhanced by the woman’s most prized jewellery.

Lucknowi Chikankari

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Lucknowi Chikankari
Image- Wikimedia

Chikankari is a type of Lucknow embroidery that is incredibly delicate. Chikan literally translates to “embroidery,” and it is thought that the Mughals were the first to introduce this art style. The garment has a refined vibe thanks to the basic and accurate, yet detailed hand stitch. Indian chikan work dates back to the early third century BC, according to one legend, with a traveller teaching chikan to a farmer in exchange for drinking water. The most popular and factually verifiable myth is that Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jehangir, was the first to introduce Persian art to India in the 17th century. She was a gifted embroiderer herself, with a particular affinity for the craft. Her husband is said to have appreciated chikan work as well, and has established several studios in India to perfect the art form. Back when it was first invented as a white-on-white stitching technique, the preferred fabric was muslin or mulmul, which was best suited to the warm, slightly damp atmosphere. Chikankari artists moved across India after the Mughal Empire fell apart, although Lucknow remained the main hub, with Awadh a close second. The 400-plus-year-old art genre is still a global craze today.

Suggested read – Embroideries of India – Showcasing the Skills of Regional Artisans

Kathak

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Kathak
Image- Wikimedia

Kathak is a popular Northern Indian classical dance genre. Uttar Pradesh is the state where it is most popular. The name Kathak literally means “narrator.” Kathak dance is the technique of telling a story with smooth but precise body motions. It is accompanied by the tabla or pakhawaj, a traditional instrument.

The Lucknow Gharana is the most well-known. This Gharana grew up around a lovely Kathak style. The dancers portray the story with beautiful wrist and hand movements. The Lucknow Gharana was founded by Pandit Ishwari Prasad. Pandit Birju Maharaj is the most prominent and well-known dancer of the Lucknow Gharana. Renowned Kathak dancer Janakiprasad created the Kathak Banaras Gharana. He was born in Bikaner and grew up there. While teaching his students the nuances of this classical dance, he founded the Banaras Gharana of Kathak.

Kumbh Mela

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Kumb-mela
Source

The Prayag Kumbh Mela is a Hindu religious gathering annually in Allahabad (also Prayagraj), India, near the Prayag or Triveni Sangam, which depicts the confluence of three rivers, two of which, the Ganges (also Ganga) and the Yamuna, which have objective reality while the third, the Sarasvati, which is mythological. The festival is marked by a ritual dip in the waters, but it is also a celebration of community trade, with multiple fairs, education, religious talks by saints, mass feedings of monks or the destitute, and a spectacle of entertainment. 

Holi in Vrindavan and Mathura

Uttar Pradesh is Famous For Holi in Vrindavan and Mathura
Image- Saurabh Chatterjee/ Flickr

While Holi is celebrated in practically every section of India, it is especially well-known in Braj. Braj is a historical territory that includes Mathura, Vrindavan, and other surrounding locations. Because of its unique customs and traditions, Holi attracts visitors from all around the world to Vrindavan, Mathura, and Barsana. It is, after all, a grand occasion. Lord Krishna was born in the city of Mathura, and he spent his boyhood in the city of Vrindavan. Despite the fact that Holi has a set date, the festivities begin on Basant Panchami and last until the day of Holi (Phalgun Purnima). Holi is celebrated in Vrindavan with coloured water and gulal, which is a colour made from organic ingredients like flowers and Kesar. The atmosphere is heightened by the presence of music (bhajans) in the background, which causes people to dance to the beats while taking in the sights.

Suggested read – Festivals of Uttar Pradesh – Celebrating Extant Traditions of the State

In fact, it can be claimed that Hindi and Urdu art, craft, dance, literature, music, and poetry have penetrated throughout the state, and the microcosmic fabric of its cultural worldview has impacted Indian culture to a large extent. As a result, the label of Uttar Pradesh as the “cradle of Indian culture” is quite appropriate.

The Dynamic and Colourful Folk Dances of Gujarat

By
Rupsha Sen
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Folk-Dances-of-Gujarat
Image – Wikimedia

The first thing that comes to mind when someone says Gujarat is colour, vibrancy, culture, and of course, folk dances. Gujaratis love to celebrate every auspicious day with tremendous pomp, show and celebration, since it is one of the most ancient lands of festivals. Folk Dances of Gujarat are an important element of the culture there. The traditional dances and dramas are vivid, colourful, and dynamic, and they genuinely depict the culture. Gujarati dance forms are remarkable in that most of them are centuries old but have been effectively conserved over time. The majority of art traditions can be traced back to antiquity. People of the state are known to have a natural ability to sing and dance. The numerous types of folk dance forms are certainly a visual feast and mirror to the culture of Gujarat.

Garba Dance

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Garba
Image- Wikimedia

Garba is a popular dance form from Gujarat, whose name comes from the Sanskrit terms Garbha (womb) and Deepa (dance). It is traditionally danced around a central lamp or Goddess Shakti. Other spiritual dances, such as those of Sufi culture, contain comparable circular and spiral moves. This dance is done by Gujarati women and is associated with Shakti-Puja. It is thought to have originated in the worship of the goddess Jagdamba. Garba dance is performed for nine nights during the Navratri festival. This folk dance is given in a circle by the ladies at events such as Sharad Purnima, Vasant Panchami, and Holi. 

During the performance, damru, tabla, nagara, Murli, Turi, and shehnai are commonly used as accompaniments, and the clothing includes a kedia, churidar and Ghagra choli along with elaborate jewelry sets with nose rings, bangles, anklets and earrings. The movements symbolize the life cycle from birth to death, with Goddess Shakti as the only constant. The dance depicts God as the only constant in an ever-changing universe, taking on a feminine form in Garba. Aside from that, there is a variation of Garba known as Garbi that is usually performed by men during religious festivals like Janmashtami.

Dandiya Dance

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Dandiya
Image- Pinterest

The dance form of Dandiya, also known as the stick dance, is one of Gujarat’s most popular folk dances. This dance form depicts a mock battle between the Goddess Durga and Mahishasura, the demon king. Dancers move their feet and arms in a complex, choreographed fashion during dandiya, with the dhol serving as a supplementary percussion instrument. The dance sticks (dandiyas) are said to resemble Durga’s swords.

This is another unique type of dance that is also a part of Navaratri, one of India’s most popular festivals. Garba and Dandiya dance performances are distinguished by the fact that Garba takes place before Aarti and Dandiya Ras takes place after it. Garba is only done by women, however, Dandiya is open to both men and women. It is primarily performed by ladies in a graceful and rhythmic style, although when performed in couples, men also participate. They usually dress in traditional Gujarati garba, such as ghagras, cholis, and bandhani dupattas, and accessorise with silver jewellery.

Bhavai, Gujarati Folk Theatre

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Bhavai
Image- Wikimedia

Bhavai is a popular Gujarati folk theatre form with a 700-year history. The word Bhavai is derived from a mixture of two words: bhav, which means emotion, and vahini, which means carrier, hence it is designated as an art form that is a carrier of emotion. With simple narrative and exaggerated performances, it evolved into an open-air style with the main aim of mass awareness and entertainment. Several skits are presented within a single performance night, and these tiny skits are known as vesha. The highlights of any Bhavai vesha are music, dance, and vernacular humour. Bhavai uses a variety of instruments, including the bhungal, tabla, kansijoda, jhaanjh, sarangi, and harmonium. 

In several regions of Gujarat, the Bhavaiyya community, also known as Vyas or Nayak, has a historical claim to Bhavai art and heritage. While today’s actors come from all walks of life to train and perform Bhavai, the Bhavaiyya community’s male members were the sole performers for the majority of the play’s existence.

Tippani Dance

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Tippani
Image Source

Tippani is a Gujarati dance form that originated in the Chorwad region of Saurashtra. Tippani dance evolved from an ancient technique of pounding lime into a house’s foundation with a tippani, a long pole with a square wooden or iron block at one end. Tippani dance was created by women to enjoy the tedious and exhausting tasks. The women from two lines, facing each other, sing and dance while beating the tippani in time. Tippani dances are done at festivals and weddings.

The costumes and gear used in this folk dance are also traditional and representative. A short coat known as “Kedia” with tight sleeves and exaggerated shoulders and borders, tight pants such as Churidars, and vibrantly overstated caps or embellished turbans and a decorative waistband are common folk costumes for the dance. The major musical instruments utilised to control the cadence and tempo of the arrangements are the dhol, Marinara, and Shehnai. Throughout this rhythmic melodic technique, they illuminate their toil. 

Padhar Dance

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Padhar
Image – Restless mind via Flickr

The Padhar dance, performed by members of the Padhar community, is another popular traditional dance in Gujarat. Padhar people are primarily fishermen who reside along the banks of the Bhal region’s Nal Sarovar. They are Hindu devotees who worship Goddess Durga in various forms. The dancer imitates situations that occur in the lives of seamen while performing this dance. The performer dances while holding little sticks in their hands and enacts boat rowing while singing songs about water.

The Padhar people are a nomadic agricultural community. They wander around, living by the water and leading the lifestyles of seamen. Their music and dancing are a reflection of their persistent desire to travel. The rise and fall of sea waves, as well as the life of seamen, are frequently employed as subjects in these dance performances. Their lively merriment and ardent Padhar folk dance movement exemplifies the region’s rich cultural heritage. Through music and dance, the seafarers’ daily tasks and lifestyle, as well as their feelings and sentiments, are conveyed.

Hudo Dance

Folk Dances of Gujarat, Hudo
Image Source

Hudo is one of Gujarat’s most well-known folk dances. It is the shepherd community of Gujarat’s Bharwad Tribe’s folk dance genre. Sheep battles were the inspiration for the dance. This dance form imitates the actions of two sheep banging their heads against one other. The dancers clap their hands together in a rhythmic and strong manner. Hudo Dance is performed by both men and women. It is also customary for them to choose their life partners at the end of the dance. Both men and women from the village take part in this dance. The men wear colourful dhotis with elegant borders, Koti, a native cap with a multicoloured frill, and silver ornaments like Kadu, Tavij, Kadi, and bright mala. Women, on the other hand, wear dark Jimy, Kapdu, and Odhani, as well as silver jewellery such as a long necklace, earrings, Chudla, Kadu, and Damani.

As an accompaniment, traditional musical instruments such as the Dhol, Dholak, Harmonium, Flute, Kansi, Joda, and Manjira are employed.

Dance is the most effective means of expressing emotions and sentiments that are difficult to explain in words. The dances also depict the way of life of people in a particular place. As a result, all of the above dance genres represent Gujarat’s rich culture and tradition.

Bhim Geets: Narrating Struggle Through Songs

By
Asit Bhagat
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Bhim-Geet
Source: bhim-geetmala.blogspot.com

One is lost in the days of India’s longest social revolution spearheaded by Dr. Ambedkar when one hears Wo baat karo paida tum apni jubano mein (Let your tongues narrate those tales) by Prakashnath Patankar. Years old, the tunes of the qawwali still beat in the hearts of Ambedkarites. 

This social struggle has indeed left a staggering legacy behind. However, hardly anyone, during Dr. Ambedkar’s time, might have imagined that the movement will one day find a place not just in the pages of history books, but also in songs, qawwalis, and gazals – that commonly came to be referred to as Bhim Geets, literally, songs composed on Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar. As a source of a historical movement, today, Bhim Geets narrate those unsung tales.

Historically, the roots of this cultural practice can be traced to the period of Satyashodhkiya Jalsas prevalent amongst the anti-caste activists of Western Maharasthra between the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Based on the social literature of Mahatma Phule, these Jalsas were pioneered by poets like Bhimrao Mahamuni. Gopal Baba Walangkar and Kisan Faguji Bansode were other notable activists who used them as a form of resistance in the social movement. 

In Dr. Ambedkar’s era, Bhimrao Kardak evolved Bhimrao Jalsa, and continued the tradition. While, in the post-Ambedkar era, Ambedkarites like Kerubuva Gaikwad, Wamandada Kardak, Shahir Vithhal Umap and Prahlad Shinde intensified the use of such compositions – shayaris, geets, and qawwalis. 

It was in 1965 that the first such composition in the form of a song was released by HMV. Music enthusiasts and vocalists amongst Ambedkarites now saw an opportunity to leverage their artistic skills to carry ahead their saviour’s legacy. They created, economically, an income source and artistically, a new genre. Slowly the trend assumed a vigorous form, especially in Maharashtra, and steadily spread to other parts of India.

“With time, Jalsas and Shayaris underwent many transformations and adapted to contemporary styles. However, the radical element was intact. The contemporary forms of Ambedkarite songs – Bhim Geets – are products of pre-Ambedkar era Jalsas,” notes ethnomusicology researcher Sagar Chakranarayan.

Bhim Geets revolve around different facets of Dr. Ambekar’s life. This covers right from his childhood and struggles to pursue education, his social revolution, the struggles of his pious wife, Ramabai to his embracing Buddhism. 

For instance, Soniyachi ugavali sakaal by Pralhad Shinde gives us an account of the birth of Dr. Ambedkar. Motha jhala shikla savarla, sandipa mag pudhe to tharla, jirna rudhicha karjankaar, janmas aale bhim bal (Growing up and becoming educated, he proved to be a lamp for his society; an iconoclast, a nemesis of orthodox traditions, Bhima was born) goes the song, describing how Dr. Ambedkar proved to be a trailblazer in the social movement.

There is no dearth of songs that eulogize Babasaheb Ambedkar, as various accounts associated with his different social ventures create the scope for artists to come up with unique compositions. Sparshile tu onjaline, khule kele paani chaudar talyache, hakka deun mansache kele sone piditanchya jivnache (Dipping your cupped hands, you opened the Chaudaar tank; by giving rights, you emancipated the lives of your depressed people) sings Adarsh Shinde. 

Like every other Bhim Geet, this too has a deep meaning. Reading between the lines, we find how mere few words cover the mammoth account of the struggle that was launched to gain social rights. Finally, the song has been supplemented with Dr. Ambedkar’s iconic slogan, shika, sanghateet vha aani sangharsha kara (educated, unite and agitate), before it ends hailing Ambedkar as Bhimraya, literally the lord. 

Bhim-Geet-1

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s life is incomplete without the mention of Ramabai. Her contribution to his movement was invaluable. Bhim Geets don’t miss capturing her story; in fact, songs composed on Ramabai’s life are the ones that give you goosebumps. You can empathize with the struggle of a wife whose husband had completely devoted himself to a social cause. Nahi keli aasha sonyachi, kari chinta sada dhanyachi… Rama upvashi rahali, din dalitanchi mauli, nav kamvila shraman… (She was never attracted to material pursuits and always prayed for her spouse’s welfare… Rama, the mother of depressed masses, went without food and made her name with her labour and toil…) recounts Majha bhimacha navana kunku lavila Raman by Sushma Devi.

When we analyze this song, we find that despite Ambedkar earning degrees and doctorates from the world’s renowned universities, Ramabai didn’t harbour expectations like a common wife. She knew that their lives were meant for the welfare of their people, and the education her husband had pursued was not for their own individual benefit, rather it had a greater social purpose. Bhim Geets, thus, let us beautifully understand the noble and magnanimous mindset of the social revolutionary couple.

The most noteworthy dimension of Bhim Geet is that they touch upon the Buddha and Buddhism. Melody and meaning combining in Pimpalachya panavar pahile chitra Gautmache (On the pipal leaf, I saw the picture of Lord Gautama) let us have a realisation of this. Bodhivrukshane kathan kele te charitrya gautamache… Asthagatha managalmay te pavitrya gautamache…. Kadhi kela nahi garva, na vaad kadhi kela…. Bhimdutas kalale te sanmitra gautamache…. (The holy Bodhi tree spoke about the great character of Lord Gautama Buddha… The noble eightfold path highlighted the virtue of Lord Gautama Buddha…. Never did he go arrogant, and never did he get into an argument… Bhima i.e. Dr. Ambedkar got to know this goodness of Lord Gautama Buddha) goes the song.

In a way, these compositions combine art, history, and sociology; and listening to them, we do not realize when the artists turn up as historians. 

By keeping the oral tradition alive, Bhim Geets are conveying Dr. Ambedkar’s message and work across generations. They implore youngsters to imbibe the Ambedkarian virtue, like the meaning Anand Shinde’s Tujha rakta madhla Bhimrao pahije (Need the Babasaheb in your blood) delivers. With a broad message, it asks them to pursue higher education, consistently seek growth opportunities, and lend their hands towards the upliftment of the socially backward.

An initiative of humble souls, Bhim Geet is an epitome of using arts as a medium for bringing a social change. It’s like an insurmountable tide that is constantly surging ahead, as Wamandada Kardak’s Me wadal wara captures. Me Wadal Wara… Vishamtela khaara tithe jato majha bhara… (I am the storm that breaks the shackles of discrimination…). It is an artistic force that will keep resisting and bringing turnarounds, so that equality pervades our social spheres.

15 Best Dishes of India You Can’t Afford to Miss!

By
Cscope Staff
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3

Best-Dishe-of-India

Indian cuisine can be both thrilling and daunting, with its exotic ingredients, unexpected recipes, and tongue-tingling flavors. The great number of options offered is one of the most enticing characteristics of Indian cuisine or Indian food. They are all indigenous to the country and were developed there. India is a region with a wide range of soil types, climates, and occupations, thus its food differs greatly across the country. Other factors that impact cuisine include spices, fruits, vegetables, and herbs, all of which are readily available in each locale. Even the climate varies from one region to the next, which is a significant factor. Indian cuisine is continually evolving now as a result of the country’s continued adoption of new concepts from various cultures.

Suggested Read – Must Try Dishes From All 29 States of India

Indian cuisine is supposed to be enjoyed socially until everyone is pleased. On a thali plate, all of your courses will be served at the same time. Some foods are gentle and sweet, while others are hot and spicy. Most dinners are given later in the evening because many Indians eat several smaller meals during the day. The menu includes everything from simple vegetarian meals to complex non-vegetarian delicacies with layers of texture and flavour. Meals, no matter how simple or complex, are planned and prepared with great care.

Here is a compilation of best dishes of India one must try at all costs! 

1. Biryani 

Best Dishes of India, Biryani
Image – Wikimedia

Biryani is a timeless classic that requires no introduction. In terms of cuisine, India has a lot to offer, but one dish that all Indians agree on is the exquisite biryani. One is spoiled for choice when it comes to savouring this melting pot of flavours since local and hyperlocal variations have blossomed into unique biryani types.

Biryani isn’t something you can throw together in a hurry. To get the best-tasting result, it must be made in a very exact process. It is nothing short of a piece of art when properly prepared. The intertwining of the white and coloured rice grains, as well as the bits of meat or vegetable, is a sight to behold when layers of freshly cooked biryani are gently mixed together.

Biryani is a full meal on its own. Apart from the Hyderabadi, there are several versions of this popular meal. Awadhi (or Lucknowi), Kolkata, Ambur, Dindigul, Thalassery, Donne, Bhatkali, and many others are among them.

2. Dosa

Best Dishes of India, Dosa
Image- Pxhere

Dosa is a highly regarded South Indian dish that can now be found all throughout India. Just one taste of those thin, wafer-like crepes stuffed with flavorful masalas whisks you away to another world. 

It is a delectable rice pancake that originated in the southern part of India and is usually eaten for breakfast. It’s the perfect way to start your day because it contains the proper amount of carbs and protein while avoiding saturated fats and sweets. The Dosa looks like a thin crepe and is made of fermented rice and lentil batter. It’s frequently served with sides like sambar (a tangy lentil soup with veggies) and various chutneys (coconut, tomato, tamarind, mint).

The beauty of dosa is that it can be used in so many different ways. You can alter the fillings, condiments, and base flour used to make it, and it can rival any fast food.

Suggested Read – Must Try Dishes from Karnataka Traditional Food for Your Taste Buds

3. Pav Bhaji

Best Dishes of India, Pav Bhaji
Image- Wikimedia

These two words are music to any Mumbai resident who eats this meal from street vendors on a regular basis. Despite the fact that it is devoured on almost every outing or chance, the flavour lingers long after the food has been eaten, inviting again and again. Pav Bhaji is Mumbai’s most popular street food item. A spicy, soupy, crunchy medley of veggies, pan-fried or Tawa-fried in a special blend of spices, served with two or three servings of the city’s famous laadi pavs drenched in butter and chaat masala — this is a joy for any passionate foodie.

Suggested Read – Khau Galli : The Biggest And The Best of Mumbai’s Street Food Scene

4. Chole Bhature

Best Dishes of India, Chole Bhature
Image- Wikimedia

Punjabi Chole Bhature is more than just food; it’s one of the most tempting delicacies to thoroughly satisfy your taste senses. We’re confident you won’t be able to stop yourself from eating more chole bhature after just one bite. If you’ve ever travelled to India’s northwestern states or lived in Delhi, you’re well aware of the spicy and wonderful cuisine there. Treating your stomach with the goodness and warmth of some of Punjab’s spice-laden delights is not only an obligation but a necessity. Chole Bhature is one such delectable and flavorful dish from Punjabi cuisine. This delicacy combines fried flatbreads with zesty chickpea curry. Many people in Northern India consider it to be one of their favourite breakfast/snack foods.

Suggested Read – Must-Try Hearty Dishes from Traditional food of Punjab

5. Butter Chicken

Best Dishes of India, Butter Chicken
Image- Wikimedia

Butter chicken has a certain allure. It’s those silky, creamy, and melt-in-your-mouth lines. The colours of the sunset are reflected on the plate. The dish, which is also known as Murgh Makhani in Hindi, is without a doubt India’s most popular cuisine; it may also be one of the world’s most popular dishes. If you’re visiting an Indian restaurant for the first time, your friends are likely to suggest it as a good place to start. Its moderately spicy, creamy, savoury flavour is not only wonderful but also approachable to practically any palette. The dish’s distinct taste comes from a specific blend of spices that has been refined over time. In an Indian restaurant, the chicken is typically marinated for hours in yoghurt with spices like garlic, coriander, garam masala, ginger, cumin, and others — but this varies by location. The meat is then cooked (tandoori-style) and boiled in a mild curry sauce with butter, cashew paste.

6. Fish Curry

Best Dishes of India, Fish Curry
Image- Wikimedia

Indian cuisine is as diverse and as specific as its population. The cuisines of India are extensively impacted by the country’s history, invaders, trading partners, and religious and cultural customs. Fish curries, with their fleshy pieces drenched in a creamy stew with a hint of spice and a heavenly scent, may satisfy even the pickiest eaters. King Fish, Pomfret, Sea Bass, Indian Mackerel, White Snapper, Malabar Trevally, Pearl Spot, Katla, and Hilsa, to name a few, are drawn to India’s wide coastline. You’re perplexed not only by the variety but also by the range of different ways of cooking. Indian cuisine is well-known for its huge array of fish curries.It’s a mainstay in most coastal communities, where the populace is as diverse as the flavours, cooking skills, and local resources.The core of the country’s seafood delights are West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and the North-Eastern states.

Suggested Read – Ten Dishes from Traditional Bengali Food that Guarantee a Divine Experience!

7. Khar

Best Dishes of India, Khar
Image- Wikimedia

Khar is an Assamese dish with a particular astringent flavour derived from an indigenous alkaline substance. An Alkaline extract is typically made by charring the sun dried peel of humped feather back bananas (locally known as ‘Bhim Kol’) and, in some cases, the root. Khar is made from charred peel (near to ashes) dipped in water and filtered extract.

While there are many variations of a Khar dish, most of which are based on the ingredients used (some popular ones include raw green papaya, various types of gourds, lentils, greens, or fish head), the most popular one that is an indisputable part of a traditional Assamese thali is the ‘Omitar Khar’ or ‘Raw Green Papaya’.

The Khar dish is so essential to the Assamese that the word “Khar Khuwa Axomiya” (Khar Eating Assamese) is used to describe an Assamese who lives by and embodies all of the characteristics and traditions that constitute the Assamese culture.

8. Vindaloo

Best Dishes of India, Vindaloo
Image- Alpha/Flickr

Vindaloo is a popular Indian dish that has its origins in the Goan area of India. It’s a spicy dish that can be vegetarian with tofu or contain meats such as pork, chicken. Indian vindaloo is scorching hot and spicy thanks to the chillies!

The word vindaloo is a mispronunciation of the Portuguese meal ‘carne de vinha d’alhos’ (marinated pork in wine-vinegar and garlic), which was introduced to Indians by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. The meal was updated to suit the local climate. Caramelised onions, curry paste, coconut milk, vinegar, ginger, chillies, jalapeño, garlic, chickpeas, lentils, and additional spices including garam masala, salt, pepper, paprika, and turmeric are used to make vindaloo sauce. Depending on how spicy you prefer your cuisine, you can alter the number of chilies and jalapeno you use!

9. Litti-Chokha

Best Dishes of India, Litti-Chokha
Image- Wikimedia

Littis dripping in pure desi ghee, along with baingan and aloo ka chokha, evokes the Bihari gastronomic experience. Litti-Chokha is a unique Bihar dish that is well-known throughout India. The flavours are representative of Bihar’s earthiness, and they may be found at street stalls as well as fine-dining establishments. Litti is a stuffed dough ball baked until cooked before being dipped in pure desi ghee to improve the flavour, whereas Chokha is a mixture of baingan (eggplant), potatoes, tomatoes, and a variety of spices. Chokha is a roasted vegetable mix that is not cooked like a standard sabzi. To acquire that pungent flavour, some people choose to roast Litti Chokha in mustard oil.

Litti is also available in a dry form. Chokha is a grilled eggplant dish with onions, tomatoes, cumin powder, coriander, and turmeric powder. Litti Chokha’s best feature is that it is nutritious in the sense that both dishes are roasted and grilled. Of course, excluding the desi ghee, there is no frying involved.

Suggested Read – A Look at Some of the Mouth-watering Sweet Delicacies of Bihar

10. Dal Bati Churma

Best Dishes of India, Dal Bati Churma
Image- Wikimedia

In Rajasthan, India, Dal-Bati-Churma is a complete dish that is quite popular. It’s traditionally served by finely mashing the Baati and then pouring pure Ghee on top. It’s accompanied by daal (lentil) and spicy garlic chutney. The term “Dal-Baati-Churma” refers to a dish that combines three different foods: daal (lentils), baati, and churma (Sweet).The baati, the initial component of this culinary puzzle, dates back to Bappa Rawal’s reign as the founder of the Mewar empire. It was a popular wartime dinner at the time. According to legend, Rajput troops would cover little dough balls with a thin layer of sand and bake them in the sun. After returning from the fight, wonderfully prepared baati, coated with ghee and frequently eaten with curd, would be ready. When traders from the Gupta Empire arrived in Mewar, they brought the Dal with them. The Guptas introduced panchmel dal, a blend of five different dals — moong dal, chana dal, toor dal, masoor dal, and urad dal – and it was an instant hit. Churma, the dish’s third component, is a sweet crumb brought by Mewar’s Guhilot dynasty. According to the tale, a cook poured sugarcane juice on several baatis by accident, making them even softer. This technique was adopted by the women, who began soaking the baatis in water to keep them soft for their husbands. This was eventually changed to a cardamom-flavored baati combination.

Suggested Read – The 8 Mouth-Watering Food of Rajasthan You Must-Try!

11. Dal Makhani

Best Dishes of India, Dal Makhani
Image- Wikimedia

Non-vegetarians all across the country owe a debt of gratitude to the inventor of the Butter Chicken for giving the ever-so-creamy and scrumptious treat upon mankind. On the other side, vegetarians have similar feelings about Dal Makkhani. Butter Chicken and Dal Makhani, being a staple at every ‘north Indian restaurant’ around the world, have retained their allure. Traditionally, this dal was cooked slowly over charcoal for hours. It had a creamier texture as a result of this. It was flavoured with’malai’ (cream) or fresh butter. Lentils and beans were soaked for at least 8 hours before being gently cooked with ginger, garlic, and a few additional spices on low heat (garam masala). In Punjab and most of Northern India, it is a lavish dinner and a staple diet. It goes well with roti, rice, and naan chapatis.

12. Avial

Best Dishes of India, Avial
Image- Wikimedia

Kerala’s traditional food is known for its varied lip-smacking delicacies, in addition to being one of India’s most attractive places to visit. The spicy stir-fries and meat roasts, nourishing curries, biryanis, and airy appams are all full of flavour. Even the simplest dishes, such as the Avial, the most popular comfort food among the inhabitants, leave an indelible memory. Avial is a creamy vegetarian curry cooked with coconut milk and curd, as well as a variety of seasonal vegetables. Before serving,  tadka of curry leaves fried in coconut oil is drizzled on top to enhance the flavour.

Suggested Read – Kerala Cuisine – Exotic, Spicy and Unique, A Must Try for Every Foodie

13. Kebab

Best Dishes of India, Kebab
Image- Wikimedia

The kebab is one of the most versatile foods ever, having originated in the Turkish kitchen, been transported to India by the Afghans, and then popularised by the Mughals. The word kebab literally means “to roast.” A meat patty combined with spices is another name for the word. There are many different types of kebabs, with shish kebab being one of the most well-known. Doner kebab literally means ‘spinning kebab.’ On a vertical revolving spit, it is roasted or grilled. The genuine form of doner is lamb meat, however, the type of doner meat varies by area and depends on personal preferences. Chicken, lamb, goat, cattle, and fish are examples of other meats. Though, in India, kebab refers to more than only meat. In fact, some of the most delicious Indian versions, such as Hariyali Kebab, Paneer Tikka, and Dahi Ke Kebab, originated in India.

Suggested Read – Street food of Delhi that Make it a Paradise of Savouries

14. Gajar ka Halwa

Best Dishes of India, Gajar ka Halwa
Image- Wikimedia

Gajar halwa is a traditional Indian dessert that is enjoyed by many people in India and beyond. This dessert is not only delicious but is also healthful due to the presence of several nutritious elements. Gajar halwa, also known as Gajrela, is a delectable North Indian cuisine, particularly Punjabi. People in North India enjoy eating Gajar ka halwa after a hearty lunch or in the evening with a soothing cup of masala chai during the winter season. Carrots, ghee, milk, khoya, sugar/gur, almonds, and cardamom are all used in this traditional Indian dessert. It’s a famous Punjabi meal that can be served cold or hot.

15. Ras Malai

Best Dishes of India, Ras Malai
Image- Wikimedia

Ras malai is an Indian delicacy made with white cream, sugar, milk, and chhana, a cardamom-flavoured paneer cheese. Almonds, cashews, and saffron are widely used as garnishes. Ras malai, a West Bengali dish is sometimes described as a luscious cheesecake with no crust. The dessert’s name is a mix of two Hindi words: ras, which means juice, and malai, which means cream. It’s usually served chilled, with cardamom seeds or dried fruits on top. It is a popular milk-based delicacy in India that originated in the state of West Bengal. This Bengali delicacy is spongy, supple, and aromatic, and it’s traditionally offered at the end of a meal.

India, with its rich and diversified cultural legacy, is recognised as the country of condiments and spices, which are utilised in the preparation of cuisines all over the world. To comprehend a country’s culture, one should look for the people’s living conditions and eating habits in the way they prepare, serve, and enjoy food. Food has a far deeper meaning for Indians. Food, according to Indians, can nearly be seen as a form of providing identity to an individual or group. Food also plays a role in rituals and customs, religious beliefs, and the reunification of families.

Destination Wedding In Delhi: A Magnificiant Place to Celebrate Your Big Day

By
Cscope Staff
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0
Destination-Wedding-In-Delhi
Image – Unsplash.com

Would you like to celebrate your wedding traditionally, in a banquet hall, among hundreds of guests? How about a new trend — a destination wedding in some exotic place? An interesting and non-standard wedding celebration can be organized in one of the most delightful places in the world — India. Such a ceremony in the spirit of adventure will not lose its romantic atmosphere, it will charge you with vivid emotions and colorful memories for the rest of your family life. And with the help of ancient Indian traditions, you can find harmony in your relationships.

Unique Experience

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Image – mywed.com

A distinctive feature of weddings in India is the splendor of the solemn procession and the observance of many ceremonies. We offer to consider following the most popular of them.

Wear wedding attire of incredible beauty — a colorful sari for the bride and a turban, a Sherwani jacket, and churidar trousers for the groom. These garments cannot be replaced by the usual puffy snow-white dress and classic suit.

Another great tradition is Mehndi, which is the application of henna patterns. Usually, the bride’s hands are decorated with complex drawings, which mean strong feelings, and the shade that appears, yellow, brick or black, predicts further family life.

According to Indian rules, the newlyweds must come to the wedding venue separately. The time spent on the ceremony is directly determined by the number of rites chosen. Among the obligatory customs, it should be mentioned that the bride and groom should exchange their wedding garlands. It symbolizes the gift of one’s own heart. The ceremony is followed by spectacular rituals with fire, and after that, the brahmin reads mantras over the newlyweds. Where else can you get such an experience?

Cost-Effective two-in-one: wedding trip plus celebration

The expenses for organizing a wedding celebration provided by a travel agency make up a wide range. This cost includes the organization of the wedding ceremony, pre-wedding preparations, costume rental, payment for the services of musicians, transportation costs, and more. Maybe, a wedding celebration lasting three days for a narrow circle of friends and family will cost you less than organizing a celebration for a hundred guests in your hometown. You can take package marriage deals from wedding hotels and save some money.

A Family Trip

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Image Courtesy – mywed.com

It can be a wedding event for two or a narrow circle with the close members of both families. If crowds of guests make you sad, and your dreams are only about romance and solitude, then celebrating a wedding celebration in India is perfect for you. And to show respect for loved ones, it is enough to organize the usual registration at the registry office at the place of residence, where you can invite relatives, colleagues and friends. And then you will fly away from daily worries and spend some quality time with your new family exploring tourist attractions and getting to know new family members better.

Bringing Families Closer

Where else you can get such a chance to introduce the groom’s parents to the bride’s parents? They can walk together down the crowded Connaught Place and Main Bazar, and explore the largest historical monument in Old Delhi — The Red Fort. Shared memories of unforgettable trips will bring two families together.

Closer to Culture

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Image Courtesy – mywed.com

An Indian wedding is a real carnival of colors and a riot of bright colors. The Hindu wedding is accompanied by many interesting traditions and rituals. Indian people regard marriage as the most important event in the life of a man and a woman. They believe that on this day the souls of spouses merge into one for seven future lives. The customs, which to this day play one of the main roles in the life of Indian people, are truly unique. They may seem at first glance strange and inexplicable, even frightening, but this is not at all the case if you look a little closer.

It is this unquestioning faith in the power of traditions and adherence to the centuries-old rules of marriage that make weddings in India a real cultural phenomenon: having once visited such a celebration, it is impossible to forget it, let alone to be the main heroes of it.

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Image Courtesy – mywed.com

To make your ceremony even brighter, you can order more services, reflecting traditional customs. For example, walking on elephants, musical accompaniment, conducting the custom of “7 steps” and “gifts to the god of fire.” The service of some hotels also includes paid festive fireworks.

If you really follow all local traditions, then after the event you will be given a certificate that confirms that you are husband and wife according to the Hindu religion.

An exotic and unforgettable wedding celebration strictly observes the covenants of the ancestors, while surprisingly combining them with modern trends. You can be part of a typical ceremony in India and the modern banquet that follows it, which cannot even be imagined without incendiary dances and delicious treats.

Delightful Photographs

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Image Courtesy – mywed.com

A wedding photo session in India can be very beautiful. Exotic nature, ancient monuments, temples, palaces and sights will be the perfect backdrop for wedding photography. They will bring to it an exotic color and atmosphere, which cannot be obtained in a modern metropolis. You can find examples of photography from weddings in India or look through portfolios of local wedding photographers in Delhi. Surely, they know all the great spots and, hiring them, you can get photos of a true Indian wedding.

Why Delhi?

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Image Courtesy – mywed.com

The gigantic metropolis combines the incompatible: many different beliefs, cultural heritages, ancient rituals and modern trends. Big cities gradually reduce the influence of long-standing ceremonies and ingrained opinions. Therefore, the union of young people for love in Delhi is becoming more common. But no one completely abandons the heritage, and wedding ceremonies are still held here in national attire, with Brahmin and ancient rites.

One of the wonders of the world and a world cultural heritage is located here — the Taj Mahal mausoleum, a monument to the eternal feeling of love. You will simply be speechless by visiting this place. Graceful architecture, magnificent patterns and stucco will not leave anyone indifferent. According to legend, to confess feelings on the temple steps is to a long love, the same as that of its creator.

More and more couples choose to spend the most important event of their lives abroad. The main reason for this is the desire to make the wedding really unusual, original and memorable. As for the cost, the wedding ceremony itself abroad and preparation for it can cost a relatively small amount, but photographs and memories will be precious.

Folk Dances of Jharkhand – True Essence of Folk Culture

By
Eesani Dey
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0
Dances of Jharkhand
Image Source

Jharkhand is a kaleidoscopic land of culture. The land is a beautiful coexistence of natural wonders along with the people who inhabit it. Culture of Jharkhand is rich with the influence of different civilizations, various ways of life, traditions, and much more. This article will discuss a particular aspect of Jharkhand’s culture, i.e., folk dances of Jharkhand. Folk dance is a primitive attribute of India, and the different states of India boast about their contribution to India’s vast arena of folk culture.  

Jharkhand houses various tribal groups. The tribals’ way of living is deeply connected with nature. The folk culture of the tribals is one of the main attractions of Jharkhand. The folk songs and folk dances of Jharkhand have a unique history.  

Without further ado, let us find out in detail about the various folk dances of Jharkhand. These dances have their stories and significance that make them a part of the rich folk culture of India.  

Jhumair 

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Jhumair 
Image – Paika Sing / Facebook

Jhumair is one of the most famous folk dances of Jharkhand. The dance is significant for its relation to the harvest season. Jhumair is a popular folk dance celebrating the happy life of the tribal folks of Jharkhand.  

The dance takes place in the formation of a human chain. Men mostly dance, and the dancers themselves sing the melodious tune accompanying the dance. The dancers move along in a circular shape all the time, holding each other’s hands. Jhumair is a treat for the eye. The colorful costumes are bright and enhance the mood of the performance. Musical instruments are also a vital part of the dance. Dhol, Kartal, bansuri, and sangi provide the tune to sway along in this folk dance. 

Jhumair is sometimes performed by women also. When women dance the Jhumair, the name of the folk dance changes to Janani Jhumair, another form of Jhumair is called Mardana Jhumair. This version has a touch of martial arts in its moves. 

Chhau Dance 

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Chhau Dance 
Image – Wikimedia

Chhau dance is one of the most famous folk dances of India. The dance is renowned for its powerful moves and distinctive mask that is a quintessential part of Chhau. Jharkhand’s neighboring states Odisha and West Bengal, are also famous for indulging in the Chhau dance. 

Chhau dance takes place in an open field, primarily at night time. Etymologically Chhau comes from the Sanskrit word Chhaya which means shadow, image, shade, or mask. The main attraction of the Chhau dance is the mask that the dancers wear during the performance. The performers are both men and women who display strength through their powerful and bold dance moves. The dance dress is colorful, but the mask with its expressive, detailed work takes the spotlight. The different mask represents different characters, even figures of Gods. Chhau is also called nrithya natika, which means dance drama. The highly engaging music, rhythm, and beats accompanying the dance create a dramatic ambiance, especially with the field’s lanterns. The dance often falls in the description of to attack or hunt, adding to its dramatic effect.  

Chhau is a very traditional folk dance of Jharkhand and its neighboring states. The dance is not particular to any festival but is a part of every happy occasion. Different states have specific names for Chhau dance.  

Paika 

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Paika 
Image – Kuleshwar Kumar Thakur / Facebook

Paika is a unique dance form that is a combination of martial arts with other local dance steps. It is a dance form that requires male participation.  

The dance is exciting to behold. The dance has a high degree of martial arts that involves a lot of risks. Paikas originally were a group of soldiers serving and protecting the kingdom. The Paika dance is a ceremonial dance in which physical excitement and inner courage highlight the performance. The dancers wear colorful attires with a sword in one hand and a shield in the other. Headgears and chest plates are worn as safety measures. The entire attire of the dancers and the build-up to the performance lead to the ambiance of the preparation of war. The dance steps and the martial arts are a replica of the move soldiers perform on the battlefield.  

The music of this folk dance comes from the instruments of dhak, shehnai, and narsingh. The upbeat music and the bold dance moves are a joy to behold. In present days, Paika performances take place at weddings and during festive seasons. Another significant interpretation of the dance is to welcome special guests and during religious processions. 

Domkach  

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Domkach  
Image – Bihar_Jharkhand / Facebook

Domakch is a folk dance that is a part of the wedding rituals. Mostly the women take part in this dance while going in the baraat from the bridegroom’s house.  

Domkach is an energetic and happy folk dance. The music accompanying the dance is equally enthusiastic. The women participating in the hop sing themselves. The lyrics of the song are very satirical. They crack jokes while moving around in circles. Both the women and men dress up in their colorful dresses. They all form a semi-circle while holding each other’s hand and sway along to the lively music. This wedding folk dance keeps up the high spirit of the families.  

Domkach is popular in Bihar and Jharkhand. In Bihar, it is popular in Mithila and Bhojpur regions. In Jharkhand, it is also known as the Nagpuri folk dance. 

Karam Dance 

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Karam Dance 
Image – Wikimedia

Karam dance’s name comes from the sacred tree Kadamba. People believe the Kadamba tree to be the harbinger of prosperity and good luck. 

The Karam dance symbolizes the worship and planting of the Kadamba tree. The dancers, men and women, form a circle with their hands around each other’s waist. They pass a branch of the Kadamba tree while swaying to the rhythm. Once a circle passing the Kadamba branch is complete, they wash the branch with rice and milk. They believe that the branch must not touch the ground after these rituals are done. After one round, they once again start passing the branch amongst themselves.  

People organize the Karam dance in August. The planting of the auspicious tree brings a lot of faith in the people.  

Hunta Dance 

Folk Dances of Jharkhand, Hunta Dance 
Image – Wikimedia

Hunta dance is the hunting dance of the Santhals of the hilly plateaus of the Chotanagpur area. The dance is a symbol of showcasing the strength, unity, and pride of the Santhals. 

Both men and women participate in this dance. They attire themselves in colorful costumes, and they synchronize the color of their dresses, and their dance moves very uniquely. The men wear dhoti and turban, and the women wear their traditional saree. They all accessorize themselves with branches, leaves, and flowers. The Santhals are very close to nature, and their dresses also represent their beliefs. The Hunta dance moves depict the stance of preparing for the hunt.  

The Hunta dance is a representation of the Santhals’ way of living. The dance involves mime, slow and decisive steps, and measured movements, and these features are distinctive of this ancient tribal dance. 

Phagua Dance 

Jharkhand Folk Dances - Phagua Dance 
Image – VikashTorkod Photography / Facebook

Phagua dance is another popular folk dance of Jharkhand, and the dance is an integral part of the festival of Holi.  

The festival of Holi is in itself vivacious. The Phagua dance adds more enthusiasm to the colorful occasion. Only men took part in the dance earlier. In recent times, both men and women have taken part in this dance. The dancers freely move along to the lilting tune of the instruments. Mandar, dhol, and bansi are the main instruments of the Phagua dance. The dancers throw gulaal and colored water at each other.  

The name of the Phagua dance comes from Falgun, the onset of Spring. The festival of Holi, along with the Phagua dance, marks the start of the festive seasons.  

These folk dances of Jharkhand are also popular in its neighboring states. The tribal communities of Jharkhand try to keep the history of their culture alive with these dances. People take part in these dances enthusiastically. Visitors from across the nation and from different countries take a keen interest in these folk dances. Once you witness these dances, it is hard to stop yourself from swaying to the tunes of the instruments and joining hands with the performers. 

What Are The Benefits of Museums in Preserving History and Heritage?

By
Cscope Staff
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3
Benefits of Museums in Preserving History
Great Konark Wheel and Indus Valley Civilization – Science and Technology Heritage of India Gallery – Science Exploration Hall – Science City – Kolkata – Wikimedia

‘A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots’ – Marcus Gravey

Often people neglect the importance of knowing and understanding history. Deemed as sometimes boring and unnecessary it is flipped aside as an appendage, as all eyes are set for the future. Yet, the wise understand that knowing the past is the fundamental bedrock on which the future is built. And though there are many ways of recognizing and learning about the past, museums play a crucial role in preserving history and heritage. 

Museums – The Preservers of History

What is a museum? It is defined as ‘a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importance.’ (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum)

The definition itself presents a wide scope of credit that museums must be given for preserving history. And Indian history undoubtedly, is one of the richest and varied histories of the world. But history comes in different forms. It could be through art, culture, science or natural objects. History can be understood through esteemed facets, such as paintings, carvings, documents, and weaponry. At the same time it can also be seen through the prism of daily objects, such as clothing, pots and pans, toys, cutlery and more. Either way history or heritage is preserved through tangible articles and it is a museum that houses these. 

Suggested read – Art Galleries in India – Places to Find the Masterpieces

Musing Over Museums

While a museum always finds itself marked as an attractive tourist destination for any place, it is perhaps not visited with as much enthusiasm. However, the world over, museums have garnered momentum by designing and aligning themselves to provide a holistic experience to its visitors. The Museum of Art & Photography, situated in Bengaluru includes not only art galleries, but also an art and research library, an education center, a conversation lab and much more. 

Similarly, museums in India are waking up to their true worth and value. Also, considering the physical and cultural landscape of the country, it is imperative that each region has its own unique local histories and heritages that merge into the larger national perspective. And hence, as repositories of Indian history and heritage, why do we think museums are beneficial?

Benefits of Museums

Government-Museum-Chennai
Interior view – National Museum, New Delhi – Wikimedia

There are a number of benefits of museums. They are the providers of authentic and trusted knowledge. While igniting curiosity, museums are a perfect reflection of what one learns in history books. Reading about the Harappan civilization is essential, but imagine complementing that knowledge with being able to see relics from the same age. From teaching critical thinking, social tolerance and cultural significance, museums are one of the best ways to educate children and adults. 

However, the role of museums in the preservation of history and heritage is paramount. The Museum of Art & Photography, for example, has a collection of over 18,000 works of art dating from the 10th century to the present, and the Museum also undertakes the preservation and conservation of its artifacts. Art from across South Asia showcases the historical significance and expression across and over time and over different geographic regions. 

Preservation of History and Heritage

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Rishabhantika Ardhanari, Chennai Museum – Badri Seshadri

There are many ways to preserve the past. And museums, such as the Museum of Art & Photography, as well as many others across the world are able to do so in myriad ways. 

Documenting the daily

One of the easiest ways to preserve history and heritage is to document the daily happenings. Cultures are disappearing at an alarming rate with the growth of urbanization and modernization. And hence keeping a record of the lifestyle, beliefs and traditions of these cultures is a sure shot way of preserving them for posterity. Rituals, food, art, music, architecture etc. find place in museums. And such artifacts are a clear reflection of the daily life and culture of people in specific regions or cultures or time. 

An alternative perspective

Museums have collections that are not specific to a single perspective. History can get biased when viewed from a single lens. It could be through art or books or music written by a set of groups or sub-groups. However, there are always differing opinions and sides. And it is in museums that all perspectives find a place. 

Recording events

Just as documenting the daily or routine traditions, the recording of major events in history is also important. Wars, famines, calamities or landmarks of prosperity and wealth etc. are highlights that are also influenced by spatial and temporal heritages. The establishment of new eras or the fall of kingdoms also affects the local cultural nuances.  For example, Persian techniques in art were introduced when the Mughals arrived. Similarly, the overlap and influences of cultures is also captured through historical references, such as art, music, food etc. 

Education on culture

Datei:Coin Gallery – Indian Museum – Kolkata – Wikimedia

Museums are a perfect platform for education. The displays and artifacts educate and spread awareness of different histories and cultures. For the present generation of the same culture, museums give an insight of their cultural heritage. For different cultures, museums act as a source of information of other heritages and lands. 

The Museum of Art & Photography is where one can learn of the different cultures of South Asia through centuries. Similarly, all private and national museums are preservers of history, traditions and heritages. Their presence and contribution in the making of history is often understated, but cannot be denied or ignored.  

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