India Art Fair 2023 – Highlights and Artworks

February 14, 2023

The 14th edition of the India Art Fair which took place at the NSIC Exhibition Ground in Okhla, with 85 exhibitors, including 71 galleries and 14 institutes came to an end on 12th February 2023. The exhibits on display are a diverse mix of modern, contemporary, and digital art. The 4-day exhibition was believed to be the “most ambitious edition” to date. The India Art Fair this year places a special emphasis on a unique fusion of art and technology, featuring an expanded Studio showcasing its “Digital Artist in Residence” program. Art enthusiasts, art experts, and curators from all over the globe came to the event to learn what makes the exhibition unique for them. Shruti, one of the art enthusiasts, was happy to share her interest in art. “My love for the arts and the inquisitiveness for the artist’s thought behind every stroke has been there since a very young age. I am more than amused to see all these masterpieces. They make me happy and emotional at the same time. I see myself in some of these paintings.”

1. Sunil Padwal

Every time he performs, Padwal attempts something fresh. He will also venture into unexplored territory with this exhibit: huge prints. He intends to provide visual intrigue by contrasting chairs with massive posters. One of the fair volunteers states that “The piece depicts a hybrid mask. We all are a mixture of entities in this ongoing pop culture. The collection of items at Padwal’s workshop, which includes vintage books and diaries as well as an old lamp, provide inspiration.”

2. Maya Mima

The painting by young artist Maya Mima was made during the pandemic. It is a beautiful representation of how the world survived the pandemic inside out. Made on rice paper with water colour, it depicts the contrasts between the alarming ambulances on the streets and the unified family having dinner at home.

3. The Long Goodbye by Madhuban Mitra and Manas Bhattacharya

Madhuban Mitra and Manas Bhattacharya are artists due based in Kolkata. The artists photograph films as pre-existing representations of the visible world rather than taking photographs of the real environment. The photos span the history of cinema around the world from the 20th century and are from fiction films, documentaries, propaganda, and experimental films. The long goodbye contrasts the faces of numerous well-known actors from throughout the world with those of faceless, everyday, ordinary people.

4. Industrial Photographs by Madan Mahatta

Born in Srinagar, Madan Mahatta learned photography in the early 1950’s. While the West had industrialized when photography came into being, the industrializing young India was barely documented by a few photographers. This presentation made in the 1970’s, draws attention to the lesser known industrial work. Mahatta’s work drew attention to the rapidly developing steel, textile, and paper industries in the post independence era.

5. Meet Me In The Garden by Farheen Fatima

Meet Me In The Garden is an ongoing series that emerged out of Farheen Fatima’s interest in the Chandigarh gardens. This is a beautiful blend of photography and painting. In her work, she engages in a narrative that is themed around nostalgia and the complexities that govern the human longing for tenderness. The images depict her personal relationship with nature.

6. Untitled by Vivan Sundaram

This untitled piece by Vivan Sundaram, presents abstracted images of his own back, carrying translated inscriptions from the poems of the 14th century Sufi mystic Lal Ded. Using the body as a metaphor, he confronts viewers with the backbone as a symbol of vulnerability in the battle of aging.

7. Sunset in Surat (1929) by Atul Dodiya

Dodiya has been drawn towards Mahatma Gandhi for over twenty five years and so are his artistic creations. Sunset in Surat (1929) shows a public meeting held in Surat in 1929 in the presence of Gandhi and Sardar Patel residing on the dais amidst the rising momentum of the freedom struggle.

8. Life, Death, and Miscellaneous by Gigi Scaria

This is a bronze art of 25 pieces that revolves around various pitiful parts of life such as love, hate, society, sex, industry, food, and fire. Gigi’s work explores issues of urban development, in relation to migration, economic development, and urban architecture. He also has a keen interest in the quality of social space in drastically changing urban environments.

9. Ancient Steps by Mayadhara Sahu

The artist hails from Bhubaneshwar and is greatly influenced by the temple architecture of Odisha. The work is made by cutting wooden pieces and handcrafting them. The 3D pillars and Garbhgriha give positive vibes to the worshiper.

10. Masquerade: An Endless Drama by Avijit Dutta

Avijit Dutta’s latest body of work, titled “Masquerade: An Endless Drama,” was presented by the Kalakriti Art Gallery from Hyderabad. He employs tempera to consider how many scripts and characters interact in real life, reflecting on the theatricality of existence. The curatorial Note describes the basis of this group of artworks as “Creative liberty and idea notes, fact and fiction, love and false affection, class and mass are engaged in an unseen tug of war. Truth is lost in this swirling mix of pretense and projected reality.”

11. Hair And Her by Rohit Chawla And Swati Bhattacharya

The “Hair and Her” exhibit by Rohit Chawla and Swati Bhattacharya sparked discussion about women’s hair-cutting as a form of defiance against men who try to dominate them. Additionally, the installation had a glass cabinet where visitors can drop their freshly cut hair.

12. Industrial Photographs by Ahmed Ali

This series is a small section from Ahmed Ali’s industrial work which includes photographs shot at various factories from 1949-78. Ali decided to make a career in photography after college. His first professional assignment was of choice for all the Tata Enterprises, for which he traveled to parts of India. Ahmed Ali through his extensive oeuvre became the pioneer of industrial and photography in India.

13. Uma’s Mother by Atul Dodiya

Paintings by Atul Dodiya include well-known iconic characters in his recognisable realistic manner.The series was inspired by viewing and rewatching movies during the pandemic’s lockdown year. Dodiya has made references to cinema since 1995, but in this work, he examines extensively the sets of a variety of commercial and independent films by directors like Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Satyajit Ray. Dodiya took a closer look at the set pieces, including lamps, vases, phones, picture frames, art deco furniture, fake antiques, and floors that might have had paper applied to them to create a black-and-white grid. As he watched these movies intently, Dodiya started to capture his own decisive moment—each of these meticulously selected “frozen moments.”

14. Mirror Mirror On The Wall by Tapasya Gupta

Tapasya Gupta with her vivid imagination and ability to convert that imagination into reality has produced remarkable sculptures. She uses glass, metal, driftwood and stone in her sculptures. Her pieces approach the concept of destiny with a wry sense of humour that tickles the funny bone but strikes at the soul.

15. Folk Art

This section celebrates the living traditions and shows 3 important artists Jangrah Singh Shyam, Baua Devi and Bhuri Devi. This show juxtaposes 2 important Padma Shri Awardees in the male dominated art world.

16. The World Sits On My Toenail

Vishwaroopa by Bhajju Shyam, Manjunath Kamath And Santosh Kumar Das – Vishvaroopa is considered as the supreme form of Lord Vishnu. In this form, the whole universe is considered to be contained inside of him. The three artists together have re-imagined all the conceptions and united Vishvaroopa with nature as a central deity.

17. Feet by Gurdeep Brar

He always said his feet were killing him, but nobody believed him – Gurdeep Brar

18. Log Kya Kahenge by Mira Felicia Malhotra

Also known as Kohla, this designer creates illustrations with pop culture and feminist themes. It is a blend of Digital Print on canvas with Augmented Reality technology. Scanning the portraits with iPad Pro, it reveals the complex conflicts that often go unseen in traditional family structures.

19. Lost Stories by Shivani Aggarwal

Five wooden newspapers are on display at the Studio Art booth as part of Shivani Aggarwal’s project Lost Stories—Time and Transformation, which examines the fleeting nature of news, the concept of preserved time, and attempts at modest radical change by everyday people.

20 . The fair displayed a range of artworks from modern to contemporary to digital.

Assam: The Land of the One Horned Rhino and Much More

Cscope Staff

February 8, 2023

Assam has been plagued with the issue of illegal immigration for decades. Since 1979, the government has been mired by instability, ethnic violence, and civil disobedience campaigns against the illegal immigration in the state, particularly from Bangladesh. Several peace accords signed between the campaigners and the government of India have failed to solve the matter. In the past, massive bloodshed has been witnessed due to the ethnic conflict between the illegal immigrants and the native communities. All that one can hope and look forward to is a peaceful action and efficient development-works carried out by the newly elected government. This said, let us now delve a little beyond politics and explore the vibrant state of Assam.

The Land

Assam, has been a centre port for many north-eastern travellers from other parts of the country. As I write this, I remember my first visit to Guwahati during my mid teenage years. I had gone there for a cultural exchange program from Visakhapatnam. Guwahati, back then, had seemed to me to be one of the biggest city\ies that I had ever seen. It was also the first time that I had ever sighted a crow in my life (a memory itched on my mind till today)! As time passed by, it became a regular stop for me. I would board trains or flights to go beyond the North-Eastern regions of India. Of late, my encounters with other parts of Assam have become more frequent and the diversities of its landscapes and culture excite me even more now than it has in the past.

Surrounded by the lush greenery of tea gardens, the green paddy fields combined with coconut groves, the banana trees that are spread across the terrain, Assam connects the remaining North Eastern states of India through the well known “Chicken’s Neck” or the Siliguri corridor in West Bengal. The State, situated to the south of the eastern Himalayas with a geographical area of 7,850 Sq. Km., is spread over 27 districts. These districts are clubbed into five regions – North Assam, Lower Assam, Central Assam, Upper Assam and the Barak Valley. Assam is divided into two physical divisions, i.e. the plains and the hills. The plains or the valley consists of the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers and the hills consist of the North Cachar and Karbi Anglong Hills. Aasam is surrounded by the remaining six sisters namely, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. It also shares its borders internationally with Bangladesh and Bhutan.

Assam The Land of the One Horned Rhino and Much More - 2 — Image – Wikimedia

Assam had been under the rule of different kingdoms, from the Kamrup to the Mughals and to the powerful Ahom Kingdom that ruled the state for almost six centuries. Historically, the name ‘Assam’ is said to originate from the Ahom rulers. The Ahoms were the last ruling kingdom till the British took over in 1826. The diversity of the State is evident in the art and culture of the people, of three different races, i.e. the Australoids, the Caucasoid and the Mongoloids. With a wide range of cultures, the state celebrates festivals of various kinds of which Rongali or Bohag Bihu is the most popular. During these festivals the locals of the state celebrate the bountiful and rich harvests and welcome the season of spring.

The main languages of the state are Assamese and Bodo. However, with a huge multicultural population, the people of the state speak other languages such as Bengali, Nepali, Deori, Rabha, and various other dialects depending on the region as well.

Even in the era of globalization, various traditional practices of handicraft production still exist in the state despite the presence of technologically advanced machines. The confluence of various cultures and tribes is evidently reflected in the handicrafts which are simple yet stylish. Products are shaped and artistically carved out from bamboo, canes, wood, and metal that are then transformed into furniture, home decors, toys, pottery and jewelry. Handloom products, which are worn especially by women in their day-to-day lives or for special occasions, are also known far and wide for its rich textures and designs.

Assam The Land of the One Horned Rhino and Much More - 3 — Image – Wikimedia

There is a popular saying that the culinary skills of women in Assam are determined by how well they cook a dish called ‘khar’. This is a dish that is made by filtering water through the ashes of a dried banana peel (other vegetables such as papaya, gourd etc. are also used as alternatives). Rice being the staple food is found in almost every dish. It is usually eaten with lentils, fish or meat curry and vegetables. Sweets are also made using rice powder. Herbs of various kinds that are recognized as having medicinal cures for various ailments are also used for cooking. The tribes of the region consume fresh and fermented bamboo shoots and fish on a daily basis. A pancake known as ‘pitha’ stuffed with sweet coconut paste or sweet black sesame seed paste is one of the native delicacies.

Assam’s untouched wildlife is popular across the world. It houses several wildlife sanctuaries. Popular among them are the Kaziranga National Park, which hosts two-thirds of the world’s Great One-horned Rhinoceros and boasts of the highest density of tigers among the protected areas in the world and the Manas National park, which is a dwelling for a number of rare and endangered wild species.

Assam The Land of the One Horned Rhino and Much More - 1 — Image – Wikimedia

It is also a land blessed with rich natural resources such as petroleum, natural gas, limestone and minor minerals. It has abundant riverbeds, huge hydrocarbon potential, low ash coal resources and dolomite deposits, to mention a few. It boasts of having the oldest oil refinery and the first discovery of an oil field in Asia in the city of Digboi in Tinsukia district.

Finally, Assam is incomplete without the mention of the tea gardens and its production. Today, the state possesses more than hundred tea estates and is well known for its quality of tea. Assam manufactures 25 percent of the world’s tea production.

I conclude with a quote by Thompson Chuck, “no place is ever as bad as they tell you it’s going to be.”

Source:
Baruah, Sanjib. “Immigration, Ethnic Conflict, and Political Turmoil–Assam, 1979-1985.” Asian Survey 26.11 (1986): 1184-1206.

Festivals of Manipur, A Mesmerising Visual Treat to Your Eyes

Rupsha Sen

February 6, 2023

Festivals of Manipur — Image – Wikimedia

Manipur, one of India’s Seven Sister States, lies nestled among the highlands. In many aspects, the state is unique from the others, and it is well known for its costumes, arts, dancing, and music. The state is rich in natural beauty, with stunning lakes, gorgeous waterfalls, and lush green woods. The weather is excellent here, making it a relaxing area for visitors to unwind. It has been the meeting point of Asian commercial and cultural interaction for more than 2,500 years, blessed by nature’s richness and has a rich culture and history. This wealth is reflected in its fairs and celebrations. Some are conducted to commemorate the beginning of a bountiful harvest, while others are held with the goal of achieving more riches and success in life.

1. Yaoshang Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Yaoshang Festival — Image – Wikimedia

The celebration of colours is known as Holi in other areas of the country, but Yaoshang in Manipur. Manipur’s Yaoshang festival is a five-day celebration that is widely recognised as one of the state’s most important festivals. Everyone, young and old, takes part in the celebration, which includes traditional music and dance demonstrations. The traditional Thabal Chongba dance, on the other hand, is the main draw of Yaoshang.

In the region, the Holi celebration represents burning, therefore people build huts and light them on fire to show their devotion. Because the term ‘Thabal Chongba’ means ‘Moonlight Dance,’ it is performed at night. Yaoshang is a five-day festival that begins on the full moon day of the Phalguna month (February – March).

2. Kut Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Kut Festival — Image – Flickr

Manipal’s Kut festival, also known as Chavang Kut, is one of the most popular in the state. It is celebrated by the Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes of Manipur. People from all groups in Manipur congregate to celebrate this lovely festival, which celebrates the end of the harvesting season and allows them to thank the gods for a plentiful crop.

That is why the event is called as Chavang Kut; Chavang means “autumn” and Kut means “harvest.” The Kut celebration used to run many days and included numerous ceremonies. This charming Manipuri event takes place on November 1st. Farmers assemble their full harvest to commemorate the success of a robust crop.

3. Heirku Hindongba

Festivals of Manipur, Heirku Hindongba — Image – Wikimedia

Another celebration in Manipur is Heirku Hindongba, which is held on the 11th day of the Langbal month (September). This is a boat racing extravaganza on the canal at Bijoy Govinda, Manipur. Local youths engage in this thrilling boat race with vigour, zeal, and team spirit. The boats are cleansed, and sanctified with sacred shlokas, and flowers are placed on them on the night of the celebration. Temporary tents are also set up along the canal to accommodate guests from all around the state.

The statue of Shri Vishnu is put along the canal with the idea that God will oversee the race and preside over the festivities. Furthermore, Brahmins offer money and silver to the gods before the commencement of the boat race.

4. Gang Ngai Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Gang Ngai Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Manipur has been home to several indigenous tribes for millennia. These tribes are well-known for their magnificent culture, varied lives, and a variety of religious traditions and festivals. The Kabui Nagas are one of Manipur’s most famous tribal clans. The Gang Ngai Festival, which is celebrated with tremendous fervour and devotion, is one of Manipur’s most prominent events. Dance, revelry, music, and spiritual rites are all linked with the Gang-Ngai festival. Gang Ngai is a winter event that is also known as Chakan Gaan-Ngai.

This well-known celebration in Manipur lasts five days and is observed in various sections of the state. The Gang Ngai event takes place in December and January. It is observed throughout the course of five days.

5. Ningol Chakouba

Festivals-of-Manipur-Ningol-Chakouba — Image Source

Ningol Chakouba, a Meitei or Vaishnavite festival, is one of Manipur’s most significant festivities. Muslims in Manipur are also now participating in this celebration. Throughout the celebration, married ladies who reside in rural regions after marriage are invited to their parents’ houses to spend time with their children. They are greeted with great excitement and affection, and extravagant feasts are prepared for them.

They spend the entire day pampering their parents and returning to their respective marital houses with presents and blessings. Ningol Chakouba is conducted annually on the second day of the New Moon in November.

6. Cheiraoba Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Cheiraoba Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Manipur, which is surrounded by the mighty Himalayas, is known for its timeless beauty, towering hills, abundant flora, and quiet atmosphere. This lovely state’s description would be incomplete without highlighting its magnificent customs, traditions, and, most notably, the numerous thrilling festivals celebrated throughout the year. Among the several festivals in Manipur, Cheiraoba is well-known and holds a particular place in the hearts of the people. The Cheiraoba festival is celebrated throughout Manipur to commemorate the beginning of a new year.

For this occasion, people dress up in traditional clothes and worship the local deity. There is also a custom in which presents are exchanged between family and friends. Although Chriraoba is a Hindu holiday, Muslims in the state also celebrate it. This ancient Manipuri event, according to the locals, indicates a deep link of devotion among family members. Cheiraoba is observed in March/April, on the first lunar day of the Sajibu month.

7. Lui Ngai Ni Festivals

Festivals of Manipur, Lui Ngai Ni Festivals — Image – Wikimedia

The wonderful Naga tribe celebrates many holidays in locations where this ethnic group inhabits. Lui-Ngai-Ni is a well-known name in various important Naga celebrations. The Naga clan of Manipur celebrates Lui-Ngai-Ni, or the seed-sowing holiday. Every year, this event in Manipur is celebrated with tremendous zeal when the spring season begins. The Naga clan celebrates the season of seed sowing with this event, which marks the beginning of the new year. The term Lui-Ngai-Ni is taken from three different Naga languages; the first word “Lui” in Tangkhul indicates seed sowing festival.

The second phrase, “Ngai,” is a Rongmei word that also means festival, and the last term, “Ni,” is a Mao word that also denotes seed sowing festival. Overall, the Lui-Ngai-Ni festival is a time of pleasure and celebration during which local Nagas pay tribute to harvest gods and ask for good health and wealth. The Lui-Ngai-Ni festival is held annually towards the beginning of the spring season and is consequently observed on 14-15 February. The ceremony also symbolises the start of the new year for the Manipuri clan.

8. Kang Rath Yatra Festival

Festivals of Manipur, Kang Rath Yatra Festival — Image – Wikimedia

Rath Yatra, also known as Kang in Manipur, is one of the state’s most prominent festivals. Kang, also known as Kang Chingba, is an eight-day celebration conducted in Manipur that is similar to the Rata Jatra festival held in Puri. This well-known Manipur event, however, is exclusively observed by the Meitei tribe. The festival commemorates Lord Jagannath’s travels as well as that of his sister Subhadra and brother Balabhadra over the course of 10 days. During the Kang festival, the deities leave their homes and the sculptures of all three deities are transported to Lord Jagannath’s Rath.

The word ‘Kang,’ a local phrase, derives from the same Rath (carriage) that carries Lord Jagannath and his brothers and sisters. Thousands of devotees pull this Rath along the way. Aside from its immense height, the Rath’s beauty, which is beautifully ornamented, grabs people’s attention. The Manipur Rath Yatra procession is quite similar to the Puri Rath Yatra procession, and it is only held on the first and last days of the event. Kang Chingba is a Manipuri lunar month event held in June and July.

The best way to explore the unique culture and lifestyle of Manipur is by attending these festivals. It will be a delight for people who love to explore new cultures. If you’re someone who wishes to explore the rich heritage and culture of this hill district, then you must visit Manipur during one of these festivals!

Traditional Food of Manipur, Simple, Healthy and Nutritious

Pari Bhatnagar

February 5, 2023

Traditional Food of Manipur-01 — Tan Ngang – Wikimedia

One of the seven sisters of North-East India is Manipur, also known as the “Jewelled land.” It is blessed with utmost beauty and its sprawling tea gardens. The cuisine of Manipur is represented by the traditional cuisine of the Meiteis, an ethnic majority in in culture of Manipur. It is also heavily influenced by the neighbouring states of Assam and Nagaland. The food of Manipur is known for its use of herbs and spices and its combination of flavours from different ethnic groups. Fish is the most commonly used ingredient and is a staple in their diet. Manipuri cuisine also heavily uses bamboo shoots, fish and meat. The Manipuri cuisine and dishes are extremely healthy and nutritious and are generally very simple and based on rice and fish. Ngari is a very popular fermented fish in Manipur which is used in most of their preparations. Let’s take a look at some of the authentic dishes from the traditional food of Manipur.

1. Chamthong or Kangshoi

Traditional-Food-of-Manipur-Kangshoi — Image – K Theishim

Chamthong or Kangshoi is a healthy and exotic vegetable stew. It is an authentic common dish in Manipur. It is very nutritious as it contains a variety of seasonal vegetables, meat, dried fish or grilled fish pieces. The vegetables are boiled and cooked with a lot of spices like sliced onions, cloves, garlic, maroi, salt and ginger. It is topped with Ngari which is fermented fish or dried fish. The consistency of the dish is soupy and is supposed to be consumed when it is piping hot. The dish is often served and eaten with rice.

2. Chak-hao Kheer

Traditional Food of Manipur, Chak-hao Kheer — Image – Facebook

Chak-hao Kheer is a traditional and famous desert of Manipur. It is cooked using forbidden black rice, milk, cardamom and sugar. The black rice is cooked in milk until it becomes soft and creamy and it is flavoured with cardamom and dry fruits such as almonds and raisins. It’s an authentic sweet rice pudding and is often served during festivals and special occasions. Some distinct features of Chak-hao kheer is the type of rice used in this dish. Chak-hao is a premium variety of rice which is grown in Manipur and is known for its nutty taste and health benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, fibre and prevents the risk of diabetes and heart diseases. Another distinct feature of this dish is its pleasing shade of purple.

3. Eromba

Traditional Food of Manipur, Eromba — Image – Wikimedia

This popular and traditional dish of Manipur is for people who love fish. Eromba is a dish made of mashed boiled vegetables with a dry fermented version of a fish called Ngari, mixed with a lot of red chilies and other spices. All of these are mixed together until the texture and the consistency of the dish becomes paste-like. It is often served with steamed rice and garnished with Maroi and coriander leaves and is considered to be a staple food there.

4. Singju

Traditional Food of Manipur, Singju — Image – Wikimedia

This is another extremely nutritious and healthy traditional dish of Manipur. Singju is a salad filled with a variety of vegetables which are chopped into very thin juliennes. This is often served as a spicy dish and is best as an afternoon or evening snack. The salad includes a mix of vegetables, herbs and spices and often includes ingredients such as bamboo shoots, chives, and fish or meat. Singju includes tomato, onions, cabbage, coriander leaves, ginger, lotus stems, raw papaya, banana flower, lotus root and the Singju leaves. These vegetables are then mixed with lightly toasted chickpea flour which is besan, sesame seeds, chilies, powder of perilla seeds and some herbs. It is typically served as a side dish and is known for its unique blend of flavours and its use of ingredients that are native to the region. Roasted Thoiding seeds are also added to Singju which gives it a nutty flavour and is very rich and healthy.

5. Morok Metpa

Traditional Food of Manipur, Morok Metpa — Image – Wikimedia

Morok Metpa is a famous and traditional chutney of Manipur. The people of Manipur like to have it with all their meals. It can be both veg as well as non veg. The chutney is prepared by taking dried green or red chilies, mostly green chilies and mashing them. Then mixing them and boiling them with Ngari fish. They are crushed and mashed again and then sprinkled with salt. For the vegetarians, it is made by frying red and green chilies with chives and chopped onions. This chutney is enjoyed with all meals as its two main ingredients include green chilies and Ngari.

6. Paaknam

Traditional Food of Manipur, Paaknam — Image – Wikimedia

Paknam is very much like a pancake. It is a famous evening snack in Manipur. Paknam is a savoury cake prepared by mixing a thick batter of besan, herbs, vegetables, spices which includes a lot of chilies which helps in flavouring it and the famous and traditional Ngari, fermented fish. The batter is then wrapped in turmeric and banana leaf and steam cooked and baked in a pan and then roasted for some time. It is best to have as a snack with a cup of hot tea or coffee and is a delicacy enjoyed by the local people of Manipur.

7. Alu Kangmet

Traditional Food of Manipur, Alu Kangmet — Image – Facebook

Alu Kangmet is a very simple dish yet one of people’s most favorite delicacies in Manipur. It is served as a side dish. It is none other than boiled potatoes mashed and served with a lot of different spices, salt and mustard oil. It is a spicy dish made with bamboo shoots. The bamboo shoots are boiled and then mixed with mashed potatoes and a variety of spices such as cumin, turmeric and chili powder. It is then cooked in mustard oil which gives the dish a distinct and robust flavor. The dish is also known for its nutritional value as it is a rich source of proteins, vitamins and minerals. It is often served with rice or a main dish.

8. Nga-Thongba

Traditional Food of Manipur, Nga-Thongba — Image – Wikimedia

Nga-Thongba is a fish curry and is one of the most loved dishes in Manipur as fish is comfort food and a very common ingredient for the people of Manipur. The dish is included in most non-vegetarian meals. It is made with freshwater fish, onions, tomatoes, ginger and a variety of herbs and spices. It is typically served with steamed rice and is considered a staple food there. The fish is marinated in a mixture of turmeric, salt and other spices before being cooked. It is cut into bite-size pieces and mashed to a point. It is then cooked and flavoured with crushed pepper and other spices.

By now, we know that the traditional food of Manipur is very healthy and nutritious and mostly includes rice, fish and a lot of spices and herbs. They like their dishes simple yet they have a lot of flavour in them. They like vegetables and spices and also use bamboo shoots. Fish is used a lot in their dishes and is an important part of their cuisine. Overall, the food of Manipur is still attached to its roots and is very authentic and traditional and the flavours are very different and unique, which is why one should definitely taste some of these dishes to experience the taste and cuisine of Manipur.

Things to Do for Valentine’s Day in Las Vegas

Cscope Staff

February 5, 2023

Experience the most romantic activities and attractions in Sin City

A romantic getaway in Las Vegas is the perfect thing to do for your Valentine’s Day celebration. The city offers many exciting sites and attractions for you and your loved one to enjoy together during this special occasion of love. Some of the most romantic things to do for Valentine’s Day don’t even require much money. You’ll find that out below.

Let’s explore the top five best things to do for Valentine’s Day in Las Vegas.

1. Explore The Planet Hollywood Resort

The Planet Hollywood Resort Hotel is home to numerous attractions, such as live shows, retail shops, restaurants, and more. You could spend an entire day at the resort with your partner on Valentine’s Day and find romantic things to do there the whole time. That is why the Vegas Lens Guide mentions it at the top of their list of best shows at Las Vegas hotels.

Take your romantic partner or spouse to one of Planet Hollywood’s many fabulous Las Vegas shows. They include The Mentalist, V – The Ultimate Variety Show, Criss Angel Mindfreak, Las Vegas Live Comedy Club, Nathan Burton’s Comedy Magic Show, and Popovich Comedy Pet Theatre.

The Miracle Mile Shops has everything you could want at the resort, including over 170 retail shops. So if your loved one likes to go shopping, they will have endless opportunities.

2. Ride on The Venetian Gondola

Have you always dreamed about taking your partner on a gondola ride in Venice, Italy on Valentine’s Day? Las Vegas has the next best thing at the Venetian Hotel because it features a recreation of the classic Venice water canals and gondolas.

You and your partner can take a romantic ride on a Venetian gondola and explore the Venice-like canals created in Las Vegas. Meanwhile, the gondolier will sing romantic songs as you ride the gondola and witness the beautiful sights throughout the canals.

Indoor and outdoor gondola rides are available. If you need to decide which is better, try walking each route first to see which one looks better. Either that or you can take both rides to get the most out of the romantic experience.

3. Helicopter Ride

Things-to-Do-for-Valentine’s-Day-in-Las-Vegas-03 — Image – Smart Destinations/Flickr

Go on a helicopter adventure ride through the Grand Canyon with Maverick Helicopters. Their experienced helicopter pilots will fly you to the best sites and viewpoints of the Grand Canyon. You’ll even get close to the mountainous cliffs and ridges to give you and your partner an extra thrilling experience.

In addition, the helicopter tour will take you over the famous Hoover Dam structure. You’ll witness a spectacular blend of mountain terrain, magnificent manmade structures, and one of the world’s seven wonders.

4. Bellagio Fountains

The Bellagio Hotel has gorgeous fountains in the front of the resort for everyone in the area to witness. They feature approximately 1,214 nozzles shooting water out of them over an 8.5-acre manufactured lake. The water is blasted about 460 feet into the air before falling back into the lake again.

The Bellagio Fountains are 100% free to watch and enjoy from afar. You don’t need to be a guest at the Bellagio Hotel because onlookers outside are welcome to witness the fountains in all their glory. So if you want to see Las Vegas on a budget during Valentine’s Day, the Bellagio Fountains are a great place to start.

The best time to witness the fountains is at night because the fountain sprayers are brightly lit and create a romantic setting for any couple. There are even special fountain shows which take place every 15 to 30 minutes from 8 PM to midnight on weekdays and noon to midnight on weekends.

5. Couples Massage

There is something extra special about getting a couples massage and spa treatment. If you visit the Wynn Spa or Waldorf Astoria Spa, you and your partner will receive a five-star massage in an exotic setting. All your sore muscles from walking around all day will be relaxed and soothed by the time the massage is over.

Since it is a couples massage, you and your partner will be massaged together in the same room. There will be two individual massage tables next to each other and two massage therapists massaging you both. It is a fun and intimate experience for couples to share together.

Conclusion:

Las Vegas is a city of adventure, excitement, and beauty. There is no better place to spend Valentine’s Day with your partner or spouse.

Classical Dance of India: Reflecting the Rich Heritage and Cultural Diversity

Sherline Modak

February 2, 2023

classical dance of india — Image – Navya Spurthi via Flickr

The theory and origin of classical dances of India or ‘Shastriya Devesh’ can be traced back to the Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra. The various forms of dance that come under the umbrella have their roots in Hindu religious musical theatres. The Sangeet Natak Academy recognises eight classical dance forms in India, namely, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Odissi, Mohiniyattam, Manipuri and Satriya. Folk dance, on the other hand, is part of the indeginous tradition of a region. Performed during occassions, festivities, and ceremonies, the folk and classical dances of India exhibit the unique culture of India in its true essence.

India is replete with an ancient history that gave rise to the forms of classical and folk dances that are still performed today. Here, we dive into some of these classical dance forms that enrich our cultural practices.

Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam originated sometime around 1000 BC, in the ancient temples of Tamil Nadu. This elegant form of dance is performed by women, to the tunes of Carnatic music. Through the performance, the dancers showcase Hindu mythological themes and spiritual concepts, especially the teachings of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. It is enriched with graceful hand gestures, limb movements, and facial expressions, all of which contrive a story. These gestures are called ‘Mudras‘. Bharatnatyam was a prevalent dance form which faced stringent oppression during the colonial period. Today, it is recognised as one of the most respectable art forms in India, kept alive despite all the repercussions. In the Southern region of the country, it is a matter of pride for a dancer to learn this renowned classical dance form.

Kathak

The name ‘Kathak’ is derived from the Hindi word ‘Katha’, meaning “story”. Originated in the northern region of India, from the state of Uttar Pradesh, the classical dance form of Kathak tells a story through the body movements of the performer. It is performed by both women and men, often together. At times referred to as the dance of love, Kathak emphasizes the movements of the ankle that fall in sync with the rhythm of the music. Ghungroos or ankle bells pose as indispensable accompaniments to the performer’s charm and are iconic to the dance. There are distinctions that can be witnessed in Kathak as it is performed in various places in the country, including its three gharanas: Jaipur, Benaras, and Lucknow.

Kathakali

The dance form originating in Kerala, Kathakali, narrates mythological tales just through gestures and facial expressions. Kathakali, meaning ‘storyteller’, is a religious dance form of high esteem. It derives its movements from athletic traditions, religious drama and folk arts of the South. The stories that are embodied in the performances are mainly inspired by the epic of Ramayana and the mythological legends of Lord Shiva. The music includes only the vocals and is called Soppanam. Kathakali dancers are adorned in heavy, traditional costumes, ornate face masks and body paint. The makeup, or ‘Vesham’, is significant to the character being portrayed, and hence, is done with painstaking details.

Manipuri

The dance form of Manipuri represents the culture that thrives in the north-eastern state of Manipur. The dances narrate the popular ‘Raasleela’, which are stories of Radha and Krishna, deities of Hindu mythology. The performances are arranged as a team. Narrative chanting and the music of Indian classical instruments accompany the dance performances..

Kuchipudi

The performance of this classical dance form is regarded as a ritualistic procedure dedicated to God. Tracing its roots to the state of Andhra Pradesh, this difficult dance form demands dedication to master the skills. In the early years, Kuchipudi was only performed by the male dancers in the temples, specifically the upper caste Brahmins. Today, however, it is more prevalent among women.

Sattriya

Mahapurusha Sankaradeva, a Bhakti saint and reformer of Assam, introduced the Sattriya dance form during the 15th century AD. This dance form was preserved in the Sattras or the Vaishnava Maths. It is an artistic way of imparting teachings through mythological themes, with a combination of dance, ballad and enactment. Today, the Sattras do not limit the themes and the performances. It includes the popular romantic tales of Radha-Krishna and Ram-Sita. It is one of the most graceful classical dances of India

Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam, the popular dance form of Kerala, has its roots in the ancient Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra. The word “Attam” in Malayalam means rhythmic motion, while Mohini is the only female avatar of Lord Vishnu. Thus, taking inspiration from the divine enchantress, the performance of Mohiniyattam showcases her dance. To the accompaniment of Carnatic music, singing and acting, the dance is traditionally performed by women. The recited song is composed in a language called Manipravalam, a hybrid of Sanskrit and Malayalam. The repertoire of instruments that produces the heavenly ragas and other melodies include the Mridangam, Madhalam, flute, Idakka, Veena, and Kuzhitalam.

Odissi

The traditional dance form of Odissi originated in the temples of Odisha. The sculptures of deities of ancient temples have inspired the gestures or Mudras of this intricate dance form that explore the mythological tales. The melody of the music accompanies the Hindi poetry recital, in this ancient dance form. Performed mostly by women, there are more than fifty forms of Mudras incorporated in the performance. It is one of the most melodious classical dances of India.

India has many other traditional dance forms below are some of the famous ones.

Bhangra/Gidda

classical dance of India, Bhangra and Gidda — Left Gidda – Dr. Manavpreet Kaur via Wikimedia. Right Bhangra – Shamrock23 via Wikimedia

Bhangra belongs to the state of Punjab and is traditionally associated with the harvest festival of Baisakhi. It is an enthusiastic form of dance that is performed during ceremonies and occasions. The vibrancy of Bhangra dance and the beats of the dhol brings brilliant energy and gaiety to the celebrations.

Garba

Dance of colours and uplifting music, the Garba originated in Gujarat and is performed during the Navratri festival. It is performed in groups, mainly by women, who move around a statue of goddess Shakti. The pairs of sticks which the dancers use as props, exhibit the musical beats with a luminous spirit. Garba dancers wear traditional dresses of Gujarat called Chorno, and Chaniya Choli during the performances.

Lavani

Lavani boasts its origin in the state of Maharashtra, where it played a pivotal role in the upliftment of Marathi folk theatre. The name Lavani is derived from the word ‘Lavanya’ which means beauty. Lavani is a dance centered around female performers where the mythological tales are depicted against a repertoire of traditional Marathi music with the beats of Dholak. Two forms of Lavani are the philosophical Nirguni Lavani and the sensual Shringar Lavani. However, Padachi Lavani is performed in a theatrical setting with a large audience while Baithakichi Lavani is for a select audience of fewer numbers. The exciting and quick tempo paired with the powerful foot movements are characteristic of the Lavani dance form.

The themes and subjects of the performance revolve around religion, politics, society and romance. Dancers are dressed in the traditional nine-yard long saree of Maharashtra and adorned with gold jewelry. It is a sensual dance with erotic elements that serve to enhance the socio-political satire of the performance.

Ghoomar

Originally performed by the Bhil tribe to worship goddess Saraswati, the Ghoomar dance is an integral part of the Rajasthani culture. The performers adorn themselves in heavy jewellery and gorgeous dresses. The dance incorporates intricate circular or twirling movements, complemented with hand gestures.

Bihu

During the Rongali Bihu festival of Assam, young dancers perform a joyful folk dance. The Bihu dance combines rapid hand movements, quick steps and rhythmic swaying to present a brilliant performance of merry-making. It marks the beginning of the spring season, and through the Bihu dance, people take pride in the heritage and culture of Assam. The dancers wear traditional Assamese clothing along with beautiful accessories. The Dhol, Xutuli, Baanhi, Toka, and Gogona are the instruments which are used to bring to life the traditional tunes for the performance. The Bihu dance originated from the Bisu dance performed by communities of Upper Assam, like the Sonowal Kacharis, Deoris, Moran, and Borahis. This popular Indian Dance was performed at the London Olympics in 2012.

Chhau

Chhau dance is an iconic cultural art form of Mayurbhanj, Odisha. Dressed in elegant costumes of bright colors, contrasting designs, and face masks, the performers of Chhau incorporate martial arts into their dance.

Rouf

Performed by the women of Kashmir, Rouf is a light and cheerful form of dance. It is performed during occasions and ceremonies with soothing music and singing. The simple footwork that is characteristic of Rouf is called Chakri in the local language.

The folk and classical dance forms of India are diverse and each a gem on its own. The performers incorporate the style and nuances of the form to deliver a show that represents the culture in its full artistic essence. These classical dances of India are a pageant of the talent, skill, and the rich heritage that exists in the country.

Best Tricks to Grab Cheap Domestic Flights from Varafi

Cscope Staff

January 31, 2023

Varafi is a platform that offers huge discounts on domestic flights and this helps users to book flight tickets at cheaper rates through online booking. But is it so easy to crack the deal? Yes, definitely, but one has to use a few tricks to grab the best domestic flight tickets. Let’s discuss a few of them-

1. Book at the correct time

This is the most simple and best way to book flight tickets. When one is planning a domestic trip, one must always keep in mind the time period of planning. If one is planning it during peak season, it is very obvious that the flight prices will be relatively high. To avoid this always try to book flights online at least a month in advance. This will help one save money by not paying an extra amount on raised ticket price. Because as the days of flying comes closer the prices get hiked. So try to keep checking the Varafi website to grab the best offer.

2. Flexible with travel dates

If one wants to get cheap flights; one must be flexible with travel dates. There are certain days when there are huge discounts and deals offered by Varafi websites or certain domestic airlines. One must reschedule travel dates and grab these discounts and offers and book flight tickets at comparatively cheaper rates. Also if one goes for early morning or late night flights, tickets are cheaper. So plan travel dates accordingly and grab discount offers on domestic flights.

3. Choose cheaper days for travel

It has always been observed that the most expensive days for flying are Friday and Sunday. These days the flight rates are on the higher side. It is not wise to pay an extra amount for flight tickets. So choose other comfortable days to travel as Tuesday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Still, the best way is the keep an eye on Varafi websites from time to time to check the flight rates and find out the cheapest flight for travel.

4. Choose low-budget airlines

There are certain low-budget airlines that provide flight tickets at cheaper rates. But one has to do a certain compromise in terms of traveling date, time, etc so to avail of the benefits of these airline’s flight tickets. However, traveling on these flights to save money is indeed a good deal. One can also book through the Varafi Online flight ticket booking Platform for low-budget airline tickets.

5. Choose alternative routes

It is advisable to use alternative travel routes as it is cheaper. Direct flight tickets are always high prices than connective flights. Connective flights may take time but save a lot of money which can be utilized for other purposes. One can also check in at a local airport to save time and money instead of boarding a flight at the primary airport.

6. Book individual tickets

When one is planning to travel in a group, always try to book tickets for a single person. Try to avoid purchasing multiple tickets at a time as the airline shows raised prices of tickets for group purchases. When buying a single ticket, one can save money. Although the seats may not be together, still some savings did. Try out Varafi websites for individual ticket booking.

7. Use social media

Try to follow airlines on social media. These are often used to promote exciting offers and deals on flight tickets. They always keep their websites updated with the latest deals and offers. One can easily surf these social media sites and avail of various exciting deals and offers. Learning the art of cheap booking can be done by keeping a watch over these booking websites.

8. Use multiple search engines

When one is planning for a domestic trip, one must always try to search on more than one website. Some search engines have higher rates. The rates also vary between the two search engines. So it is better to compare two or three search engines before booking flight tickets. Go to Varafi Websites and use this to grab cheap online tickets.

9. Look for cheaper travel destinations

If one is not very particular about a travel destinations, one can look for a cheaper travel destination to grab offers and discounts from Varafi. Certain websites time and again provide discounts on flight tickets for particular travel destinations. If one does not have any choice of place, one can certainly book tickets and avail of the discounts and offers. Many try to save money by being flexible with their travel destinations.

10. Flyer program and points

There are certain airlines that provide some flyer programs for their customers. If one is a permanent customer of a particular airline, then their name gets enlisted in the flyer program. Now, these airlines provide certain points on your flights. Next time one can use these points and make the purchase of a flight ticket cheaper. This way one can use this trick to grab the benefits of cheap domestic flights.

This website also provides many deals and discounts on flight tickets. But to avail of those one must know the ways and tricks as to how to use them. One can use the online booking platform to book flight tickets. So just click on the Varafi website and one can always think of a hassle-free domestic trip at a cheap rate. A name one can trust for booking cheap online tickets.

Quotes and Greetings for Republic Day

Cscope Staff

January 25, 2023

Republic Day is one of three Indian national holidays that celebrates the establishment of India’s constitution on January 26, 1950. India gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947 (a distinct national festival), although the country was essentially controlled under the colonial Government of India Act of 1935 for the first three years.

Shortly after the declaration of independence, a constituent assembly elected by provincial assemblies set about creating a constitution to govern the newly independent nation. After more than two years, India’s constitution was finished, solidifying the country’s autonomous democratic governance. The date of January 26 was chosen as a nod to the Indian National Congress’s Purna Swaraj (full self-rule) proclamation of independence in 1930, which was considered the first tangible step toward independence from Britain.

Republic Day and the Beating Retreat Ceremony – On 26th January 1929. Image- Ramesh Lalwani/ Flickr

The Republic of India was established by the 1950 constitution as a “sovereign socialist secular democratic republic” that “secures all its citizen’s justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity,” as stated in the preamble.

The primary event of the occasion is a gigantic parade in New Delhi, India’s capital, that incorporates cultural, historical, and military performances. The prime minister will lay a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, an arching war memorial, and observe a minute of silence to remember lost troops.

As most companies, schools, and government offices are closed, smaller parades, cultural activities, public festivities, and private parties take place around the country. The festivities conclude on January 29 with the Beating Retreat Ceremony in New Delhi, which features bands from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.

The 74rd Republic Day is an excellent opportunity to exchange greetings and messages with family and friends. Here are some wishes, messages, quotes and greetings on Republic day to send to your loved ones on this great day.

With patriotism in my heart, I wish you and your loved ones a very joyful Republic Day.

On this day, let us pledge to enrich and safeguard our legacy, ethos, and value. Salute to the Republic!

May our tricolour always soar high. Let us pause to honour the four foundations of our magnificent Indian constitution: justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity. Have a wonderful Republic Day.

Freedom of thought, strength of speech, purity of blood, pride in our spirits, zeal in our hearts On this Republic Day, let us salute our country. Congratulations on Republic Day 2023.

For years, our heroic ancestors fought valiantly so that future generations might live in freedom and dignity. This is a day to remember them and the causes they fought for. Happy Republic Day!

On this Republic Day, let us pledge to develop a country that will be an excellent environment for our youngsters to thrive.

Celebrate the nation’s greatness, and don’t forget to honour the warriors whose vigilance and sacrifice keep us secure. I wish you a joyous Republic Day 2023!

Let us commemorate the Nation with faith in our hearts and freedom in our minds. Happy Republic Day!

Freedom is undoubtedly the most expensive because it is the result of our freedom warriors’ efforts, therefore never take it for granted. Happy Republic Day 2023!

Let us join forces and work together to safeguard our nation from the societal ills that are ruining its glory. I wish you a joyful Republic Day 2023!

Let us swear to our mother India that we would do all in our power to ensure the development of our nation. Happy Republic Day!

Freedom of opinion, conviction, and pride in our heritage. On this Republic Day, let us honour our valiant martyrs. Happy Republic Day!

Our freedom has come as a result of the sacrifices of our freedom warriors, therefore let us commit to defend it. Happy Republic Day to you!

Let us follow in the footsteps of our great leaders on Republic Day and make India the finest country in the world.

A thousand salutes to our magnificent country. May it grow even more affluent and magnificent. Happy Republic day!

Republic Day Celebration – A Grand Show on the Bedrock of the Constitution of India

Tasneem Sariya

January 25, 2023

Republic day celebration — Image – Public.Resource.Org/Flickr

I often wonder what it must be like to witness the first Republic Day parade back in 1950. Yes, there are photographs of it that one can view anytime, but what I really would like to fathom is the extent of the emotions. The grandeur and sense of patriotism is usually high when one watches the Republic Day celebration parade every year. The preparation, the meticulous detailing and the national strength in terms of defense and cultures is visible on full display.

As a kid and also today as an adult, there is often a surge of a bond or connection with the motherland that comes to surface while watching a few sections in particular of the parade. The scenes at Amar Jawan Jyoti or the unfurling of the National Flag or the air show are some moments that can bring a feeling of national fervor. The Ashok Chakra, Kirti Chakra and other awards by the President sometimes makes one wonder if as a nation we were really worth the many sacrifices that soldiers and their families gave for the sake of sovereignty and safety. The cultural tableaus of each state are informative and colorful and remind us of our classic tenet, Unity in Diversity. Hence the Republic Day parade is a show of our might, team efforts, discipline, traditions, cultural aspects, bravery etc. But what is the significance of the day and why is it celebrated on 26^th January. A little more on that.

History and significance of Republic Day

India gained independence on 15^th August 1947. Under the British Commonwealth of Nations, India was an independent dominion but the British monarch was still the official head of the state. But it was after the constitution was officially implemented on 26^th January 1950 that India truly became a democratic republic and federal state. The President was from then on the official head of state.

However, the drafting process of the constitution took a couple of years. Under the acumen of B R Ambedkar who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee the constitution of India was drafted and finally adopted on 26^th November 1949. But the constitution came into effect all throughout the country on 26^th January 1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of the nation and the Constituent Assembly henceforth became the Parliament of India.

The constitution of India is the longest hand written constitution in the world. The 2 original handwritten copies in English and Hindi are preserved in the Parliament of India. On 24^th January 1950 copies of the handwritten constitution were signed by 308 members of the Constituent Assembly.

But why was the day 26^th January chosen as the day of adopting the constitution? There is a bit of history to this too.

On 26^th January 1929

It might be surprising but the demand for complete independence was for the very first time declared in 1929. During the Lahore session Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress. And it was here that a resolution was passed for ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence. Initially the general sentiment of the people and the INC was to demand for a ‘dominion status’ where the British monarch would continue to be the head of the state. However, Jawaharlal Nehru along with Subash Chandra Bose opposed those within the party and demanded for complete independence.

On 31^st December 1929, the tricolor was hoisted by Nehru on the banks of the River Ravi and the idea of ‘Purna Swaraj’ demanded. The date set for complete independence then was 26^th January 1930. Since then the 26^th of January has been celebrated as the ‘Purna Swaraj Diwas’. However, it took the nation another 17 years to achieve this goal, but it was befitting to implement and celebrate the Republic of India on 26^th January, the date that was set by the leaders more than a decade back.

In fact, according to historian Ramachandra Guha, freedom came on a day ‘that resonated with imperial pride rather than national sentiment.’ This was because the British chose 15^th of August as it coincided with the anniversary of the Japanese submitting in World War II to the allied forces. But on the adoption of the constitution in 1949 many believed that the document should be celebrated on a day that had national significance.

The first Republic Day 1950

The first Republic Day was celebrated on 26^th January 1950. The parade was held at the Irwin Amphitheater that was later renamed to Major Dhyan Chand Stadium. The parade however, went on till Red Fort. The Chief Guest to grace the occasion was the President of Indonesia Sukarno. The parade included marching bands and various performances.

Republic Day Facts

Though we see the parade every year, not many of us are aware of some of the detailing, minutest planning and traditions that are a part of the Republic Day celebrations. Here is taking a look at some of the most interesting facts.

From 1950 to 1954 the Republic Day parade was held at the Irwin Amphitheatre, Kingsway, Red Fort and Ramleela Maidan. It was 1955 onwards that Rajpath (then known as Kingsway) became the permanent venue of the parade.
The 21 gun salute is given by 7 cannons of the Indian Army. The time of the gun salutes matches exactly with the National Anthem. So the first shot is fired when the anthem begins and the last one at the end of 52 seconds when the anthem ends.
The regiments participating in the parade were informed in July the previous year. They practice for almost 600 hours before performing on Republic Day.
Each army personnel participating in the parade goes through 4 levels of investigation. Their arms are checked to make sure they are not loaded.
The armored vehicles and tanks are all kept at a special camp near India Gate. The vehicles go through various levels of check, usually 9-10 before they appear as part of the parade.
The tableaus move at a speed of 5 km/hr. The drivers can only see the path through a tiny window.
For rehearsals each group covers a distance of 12 km. However, on the day of the parade they cover a distance of almost 9 km.
The aircrafts participating in the parade take off from different centers but reach at the Rajpath on the fixed designated time.
Republic Day celebrations are in fact, not a one-day event. It is a three-day celebration that begins on 26^th January and ends on 29^th January with the Beating Retreat ceremony.
During the Beating Retreat, Gandhi’s favorite song ‘Abide With Me’ is played.

The Beating Retreat ceremony

Though the Republic Day parade and celebrations on the 26^th of January are the main highlight and attraction of the day, the Beating Retreat ceremony definitely holds its own charm.

It marks the official end of the Republic Day celebrations and is conducted in the evening of 29^th January. The bands of the three wings of each military wing – the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force perform the ceremony. From 2016 onwards bands from the Central Armed Police Forces and Delhi Police also participate.

The Beating Retreat takes place at Raisina Hills and the adjacent Vijay Chowk surrounded by the North and South Blocks and the Rashtrapati Bhavan at the end of Rajpath.

The first Beating Retreat ceremony took place in 1950 where Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip visited India for the first time after independence. However, the Chief Guest of the ceremony is the President of India. The ceremony begins with the arrival of the President amongst the sounds of the trumpets. The National Anthem and unfurling of the flag follows the National salute. There are also popular marching tunes that are played in the ceremony. The last tune is however; ‘Abide With Me’ and the bugle call at sunset is when all the flags are brought down slowly. The ceremony is closed and the bands march back playing the famous Saare Jahan Se Achha. As the President leaves the National anthem is played once again and the President receives the last or final salute by PBG or President’s Bodyguard.

The Republic Day celebrations are, of course, the most prominent in Delhi. However, parades and celebrations are held across the states. The Chief Ministers and ministers of different states attend the parade in their respective cities.

The grandeur of Republic Day reminds of the military and cultural prowess of the nation. For a country that fought hard for complete freedom, the Republic Day festivities are a befitting way to celebrate the momentous occasion. It not only is a way to showcase the country’s capability to the world. But also a medium for the citizens of the nation to understand the importance of our constitution. It took over two years to draft the fundamental document that acts as the bedrock of our rights and liberties. And hence, underneath the display of opulence and might, lies the foundation of what every Indian, whether as a citizen or government, needs to hold very dear and close to their hearts.

7 Travel Tips for Your Journey in 2023

Cscope Staff

January 25, 2023

2023 is here, and with it comes the opportunity to explore new places and cultures. Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or just starting out, there are always tips that can help make your journey even better. With the pandemic still lingering on in some areas, it’s important to stay safe while travelling. Here are seven travel tips for your journey in 2023 that will help you have an enjoyable and safe experience.

Travel Tips for your Journey in 2023

1. Do Proper Research and Plan According to the Weather

It’s important to do your research before travelling to ensure you have a general understanding of prices for things like transportation and accommodations. This will help prevent you from being taken advantage of by sellers or taxi drivers.

A guidebook or a quick online search can provide this information. To save money and have more independence while exploring a new city, consider renting a scooter or bike. Additionally, it’s important to plan your trip according to the weather, so you can pack and prepare appropriately.

2. Store Your Documents Online

It’s a good idea to make a digital copy of important documents like your passport, ID card, and driver’s license and email it to yourself. This way, if you need to have a document with you but don’t want to carry the original, you can easily access the copy. Additionally, if your passport gets lost or stolen, having a copy can be helpful when you need to file a police report. Another option for storing important documents is using digital tools, personal health record apps and digital lockers.

3. Keep Your Friends and Family Updated

It’s a good idea to let someone know your travel plans, whether you’re going on a short trip or a longer international journey. Before you leave, send a copy of your itinerary to a few people you trust, so they know where you’re going and can keep track of your whereabouts. Make sure to check in with them regularly, so they know you’re safe and on schedule.

4. Plan Your Finance Properly and Don’t Go into Debt

Properly planning your finances is essential when travelling to ensure you don’t go into debt. This includes creating a budget, setting a spending limit, and researching the costs of food and activities in the destination you’re visiting.

It’s also important to consider unexpected expenses and to have a plan in place in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s important to be mindful of your spending while on the trip and to stick to your budget to avoid overspending.

5. Stay in Hostels instead of hotels

Staying in a hostel can be a great way to save money while travelling. Even if you prefer your privacy, many hostels offer private rooms and bathrooms which can be considered. Preparing your own meals instead of eating out every night can also help save money.

Another way to save money when staying in a hostel is by participating in a volunteer program. This allows you to work a few hours each day in exchange for free lodging. This can be a great option for budget travellers who want to reduce their costs while also giving back to the community and learning more about the local culture. Some volunteer programs also offer free housing and meals in exchange for work, which can be a great way to save money while travelling.

6. Make Sure to Check What You Eat as Health is the Real Wealth

When travelling in India, it’s important to take precautions to stay healthy. Indian food can be spicy and may cause stomach upset, so it’s best to stick to freshly cooked meals and drink only from sealed water bottles. To protect yourself from pollution in the cities, it’s a good idea to wear a scarf and mask when outside.

Additionally, it’s wise to bring medication for common ailments such as diarrhoea and headaches. Before your trip, it’s important to consult with a doctor and determine what vaccinations may be necessary for your destination. If you run out of medication, you can easily find pharmacies everywhere in India.

7. Download Offline Maps and be Updated on the Nearest Hospitals, Police Stations, and Transport Services

It’s a good idea to download offline maps of the area you’ll be visiting to ensure you have access to them even without an internet connection. This can help you navigate unfamiliar streets and locate key places like hospitals, police stations, and transportation services. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the locations of these important places before your trip, in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s important to keep the maps updated to ensure you have the most accurate information.

Final Thoughts

Planning and preparation are key to a successful and enjoyable journey in 2023. Whether you’re travelling for business or pleasure, be sure to consider all aspects of your trip. Remember to also stay informed about any travel restrictions or health and safety measures that may be in place at your destination. With a little bit of planning and forethought, you can make the most of your journey and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Author Bio: Jigar Patel is the Founder of Health-e, a heath Locker app that simplifies health records management along with providing personalized and preventative healthcare solutions. Although he has 20+ years of operations and management experience in the EPC domain, Jigar’s true passion lies in making healthcare simpler, faster and more accessible for doctors and patients alike. He strongly believes that people need to be empowered to participate in their own healthcare and is constantly thinking of ways to build this into his app. He loves to keep things simple be it in life, product design, his work or the content he develops. Being married for 10 years and having 2 kids have taught him that perspective matters, so you can always count on him to share new perspectives on various topics.

1...464748...197 Page 47 of 197

1. Sunil Padwal

2. Maya Mima

3. The Long Goodbye by Madhuban Mitra and Manas Bhattacharya

4. Industrial Photographs by Madan Mahatta

5. Meet Me In The Garden by Farheen Fatima

6. Untitled by Vivan Sundaram

7. Sunset in Surat (1929) by Atul Dodiya

8. Life, Death, and Miscellaneous by Gigi Scaria

9. Ancient Steps by Mayadhara Sahu

10. Masquerade: An Endless Drama by Avijit Dutta

11. Hair And Her by Rohit Chawla And Swati Bhattacharya

12. Industrial Photographs by Ahmed Ali

13. Uma’s Mother by Atul Dodiya

14. Mirror Mirror On The Wall by Tapasya Gupta

15. Folk Art

16. The World Sits On My Toenail

17. Feet by Gurdeep Brar

18. Log Kya Kahenge by Mira Felicia Malhotra

19. Lost Stories by Shivani Aggarwal

The Land

1. Yaoshang Festival

2. Kut Festival

3. Heirku Hindongba

4. Gang Ngai Festival

5. Ningol Chakouba

6. Cheiraoba Festival

7. Lui Ngai Ni Festivals

8. Kang Rath Yatra Festival

1. Chamthong or Kangshoi

2. Chak-hao Kheer

3. Eromba

4. Singju

5. Morok Metpa

6. Paaknam

7. Alu Kangmet

8. Nga-Thongba

1. Explore The Planet Hollywood Resort

2. Ride on The Venetian Gondola

3. Helicopter Ride

4. Bellagio Fountains

5. Couples Massage

Conclusion:

Bharatanatyam

Kathak

Kathakali

Manipuri

Kuchipudi

Sattriya

Mohiniyattam

Odissi

Bhangra/Gidda

Garba

Lavani

Ghoomar

Bihu

Chhau

Rouf

1. Book at the correct time

2. Flexible with travel dates

3. Choose cheaper days for travel

4. Choose low-budget airlines

5. Choose alternative routes

6. Book individual tickets

7. Use social media

8. Use multiple search engines

9. Look for cheaper travel destinations

10. Flyer program and points

History and significance of Republic Day

On 26th January 1929

The first Republic Day 1950

Republic Day Facts

The Beating Retreat ceremony

3. Keep Your Friends and Family Updated

4. Plan Your Finance Properly and Don’t Go into Debt

5. Stay in Hostels instead of hotels

6. Make Sure to Check What You Eat as Health is the Real Wealth

7. Download Offline Maps and be Updated on the Nearest Hospitals, Police Stations, and Transport Services

On 26^th January 1929