Exploring the Magnificent Architecture of Madhya Pradesh

September 6, 2021

Located at the heart of India, Madhya Pradesh has had sheer importance for various dynasties throughout history. Culturally viewed, Madhya Pradesh has four zones, each with cultural and traditional identities. These are- Bundelkhand, Baghelkhand, Malwa, and Nirmar. From temples to fortresses to cave paintings to masjids to stupas, the state of Madhya Pradesh has never failed in showing its marvellous grandeur. One can find various architecture styles in Madhya Pradesh. Subsequently, the architectural styles vary from Islamic styles to European styles, including Indo-Islamic and Rajput techniques.

There are even some features unique to the state. Let’s have a look in detail.

Vernacular Architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Vernacular architecture refers to the indigenous, environment-oriented settlement architectural styles. This aspect reflects the brawn of tribal culture and folk traditions in the state. Madhya Pradesh is home to almost 46 Scheduled Tribes, with nearly one-fifth of its population categorized under the tribal people. Time and again, the tribes have remarkably represented the vernacular architecture of Madhya Pradesh in their textile and other creations.

The vernacular architecture of Madhya Pradesh includes tribal styles of making houses, pucca, semi-pucca, and kuchcha. The material used to construct homes includes mud, bamboo, and bricks. The linear patterns on mud walls, sloping roofs, and space (courtyard) are pretty common in the houses. ‘Bayara’ refers to the empty lot or area left in the homes.

Ancient architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest monuments established in the state, was constructed under the ruler Ashoka (265 to 238 BCE). In addition, it is one of the oldest Buddhist mounds built in India. Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located near the capital city of Bhopal. Sanchi Stupa is one of the largest stupas in India, with 54 feet X 120 feet dimensions.

The three chhatris, along with a large pillar at the centre, adorn the dome constructed over the relics of Lord Buddha. The ceremonial gates and the surrounding railing show scenes from Buddhist Jataka stories and Buddha’s life.

Khujraho Temples

Built by the Chandela kings during the 9th to the mid- 11th century, the Khajuraho group of temples is one of the greatest marvels in the state and the country. Representing the Nagara-style of architecture, the temples manifest expertise in sculptures chiselled on the temple walls. At the same time, following the Vastu-Purusha-Mandala design plan of the Hindu religion, the temples show excess use of sandstone. Besides this, the directional positioning of the Mandapa, Garbhagriya, and Antarala is also a noted feature.

The ancient texts suggest that the group included almost 85 temples in the 12th century. However, only 25 temples stand intact today. Facing destruction under Muslim rule from the 13th to 18th century, most temples witnessed great devastation and neglect until rediscovered by the British surveyor, T.S. Brunt, in the 1830s.

Gwalior Fort

Built-in the 6th century, the Gwalior Fort is the ‘pearl amongst fortresses in India. The striking feature of this fort lies in the digit zero (0) found in the architectural designs in the temples within the fort. Hathi Pul and Badalgarh Pul, the two gates of the fort, bag all the tourist attractions here. Today, the light shows and music performances act as a charm for the defence. The fort houses various palaces, out of which Man Mandir palace and Gujari Palace are the most popular ones. There are also various Buddhist and Jain temples within the fort.

Malwa Sultanate Architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Chaman Mahal

As the name suggests, the Garden Palace (Chaman Mahal)’s glory lies in its beautiful garden. The palace situated in Bhopal is a Mughal and Malwa-style architectural monument built with sandstone. In 1715, the ruler established this court for the Afghan commander Dost Mohammad Khan. Within the Chaman Mahal, the Sheesh Mahal has 12 entrance doors adorned with beautiful Bengali-influenced drooping eaves. The central park has marvellous and aesthetic fountains.

Jahaz Mahal of Mandu

Sultan Ghiyas ud-Din-Khalji commissioned the construction of this palace. Treated as a harem, the mahal is a rectangular-shaped, two-storey structure. Between two artificial lakes, the palace’s location makes it appear floating on water, hence, living up to its name. English texts refer to the court as ‘Ship Palace’.

Mughal Architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Chanderi Fort

Located in the district of Ashokanagar, southwest of the Betwa River, The Chanderi fort is one of the best surviving Mughal forts in the state. Nonetheless, the Mughals only rebuilt the regiment. Built on a hill, the fortification walls surround and protect the fort. The glamour of the fort lies in its three gates. First, The Khooni Darwaza, the main entrance door, holds the history of sheer cruelty and violence. Called the ‘gate painted in blood’, Mughal nobles used the door to throw criminals in the chamber beneath. Second, Kati Ghati is a 59 meter long, 12 meters broad, and 24.6-meter-high gate adorned with sloping towers. The third and the highest gate of the fort is the Hawa Paur. Also, there is a masjid, carved with intrinsic mihrabs and verses from the Quran, built at the fort’s entrance.

Ashrafi Mahal

Built by Hoshang Shah between 1405 to 1422, the Ashrafi Mahal was an Islamic college (madrasa). However, later, Mahmud Khilji converted the fort’s northwest tower into a seven-storey victory tower. Built-in Redstone, the building is as high as 150 feet. The balconies of the mahal, constructed over a marble string course, show delineation of the stages.

Indo-Islamic architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Jahangir Mahal

The stone monument built by Bir Singh Deo in the 17th century is one of the most spectacular monuments of the Orchha. The main reason to make the palace was to welcome the Mughal emperor Jahangir to the town of Orchha. Built-in Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, the large three-storey castle has beautiful hanging balconies, delicate chattris and trellis, and a large fountain at the centre. The two elephant statues at the entrance get all the attention of the tourists.

Datia Mahal

Built-in 1614, the Datia Mahal is one of the most exceptional Indo-Islamic architecture in India. With the multi-storeyed open chambers surrounding the central courtyard, the palace gives an aesthetic Rajput-style feel. The pillars and corridors depict ordinal designs. The embellished ceiling of the Persian carpets gives it as much Mughal architectural fells as well. The windows are unique, showing mashrabiya style, enclosed with latticed wood screens, engraved with beautiful motif designs.

Colonial architecture of Madhya Pradesh

Jai Vilas Palace of Gwalior

Sir Micheal Filose built this architectural marvel of the 19th century under the reign of Maharajadhiraja Shrimant Jayajirao Scindia. The palace shows a perfect blend of European architectural details. The first storey shows the Tuscan style, while the second storey of the court shows the Italian Doric style, and finally, the third storey depicts the detailed Corinthian architecture.

The Durban Hall, decorated with gilt and gold furnishing, topped with colossal royalist carpet and massive chandeliers, attracts the most attention. The chandelier is the heaviest in Asia.

Church of Pachmarhi

Built in 1875, in the Madhya Pradesh hill station, Pachmarhi, the Protestant Church is the most remarkable example of colonial architecture. The evident use of the Gothic style of architecture makes it worth including on your travel list to Bhopal. The ribbed dome, twelve stained glass panes, and exceptional ceiling make the red sandstone structure fascinating. The church opens for visitors only on Sunday.

Conclusion

Architecture of MP - Bhimbetka Rock shelter — Image – Wikimedia commons

Other than the architectural marvels mentioned above, Madhya Pradesh is one of the most underrated repositories of architectural marvels. Here, we can find wonders dating back to the Palaeolithic period, for instance, the Bhimbetka Rock shelter, one of the oldest surviving historical buffs on Indian land. The list of monuments ranges from monuments built in the different periods, from ancient, to medieval, to colonial to contemporary. Architecture and monuments also represent various religions, Hindu, Muslim, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Christianity. The architectural styles in Madhya Pradesh represent the whole history of the subcontinent as well as the diversity in the history of India.

Culture of Kashmir : Exploring the Vibrant Tradition, Art, Music, Food and Festivals

Avni Chadha

September 3, 2021

The rich and fascinating culture of Kashmir is famous throughout the globe. The people, arts, crafts, theatre, literature, dances, music and so much more greatly contribute to the height of the Kashmiri Culture. Furthermore, known for its diversity due to the blend of various cultures and religions there. Its rich history is the cherry on top that only adds to the aura of the place.

Kashmiri People and Origin

The inhabitants of Kashmir are commonly referred to as Kashmiris who are ethnically linguistic faction. The indigenous populace of Kashmir usually lives in crowds in the areas of Pakistan, Northern Punjab, and Potohar. The influences of the Sanskrit dialect can be noticed in their local speech as you travel to different parts of Kashmir. The culture also seems to be heavily impacted by Central Asian and Persian beliefs. The various aspects of the culture of Kashmir as discussed below form an important part of the Kashmiri ethos. Kashmiri culture is predominantly practiced by the populace who live in the Kashmir and Dodab valleys. Furthermore, the valley is renowned for its fine arts, consisting of customarily indigenous boats/houseboats, handicrafts, and literature.

Traditional Dresses of Jammu & Kashmir

Culture of Kashmir Traditional Dresses — Image/Wikimedia

A specialty of Kashmir has to be the vibrant costumes of the region. The women of Kashmir look gorgeous dressed in traditional clothing paired off with exquisite jewelry such as necklaces, armlets, earrings as well as nose rings. Furthermore, they also wear loose salwar kameez to escape the summer heat. On the other hand, men wear kurta pajamas, shalwars, and skullcaps. During the winter, the people look elegant in Pheran which is a long overcoat that is beautifully ornamented with patches and embroidery work. The fabric they wear largely depends on the weather and they ordinarily wear loose gowns. Additionally, men and women also wear skullcaps and headgear respectively. Women generally cover both their shoulders and head out of respect for elders. These traditional dresses of Kashmir truly represent the breathtaking culture of the region.

Dance and Music of Kashmir

Culture of Kashmir Music and Dances — Image/Ramesh Lalwani/Flickr

When talking about the dance and harmonies of Kashmir, the words that come to mind are elegant and magnificent. The joyous festivals there are marked by, of course, music and dance which even attracts the tourists to join in on the excitement. Throughout the region of Kashmir, a wide range of dance forms can be witnessed that are executed based upon the occasion that they mark, for instance, a prominent dance form here is the infamous Mask dance that is executed on the occasion of the Hemis Festival, a popular festival of Kashmir. Another allure of these dances is the bright and vibrant attire paired off with truly exquisite jewelry. Some other prominent dances of the place are Chakri, Rouf, Bhand Pather, Hafiza, Kud, and Bacha Nagma. The folk music of Kashmir will force anyone to start tapping their feet, especially to the lively Rabab Music. Apart from that, instrumental music is quite prevalent in Kashmir and therefore common melodies that can be heard are the Sitar, Dumru, and Nagara. Apart from that, the music that accompanies festive occasions such as celebrations, parties, and weddings is mainly Wanwun, Ghazals, Choral as well as Sufi.

Kashmiri Cuisine

Culture of Kashmir - Cuisine — Image/Wikimedia

Kashmir offers truly delicious cuisine that includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian delicacies for this is a place that caters to all and these delicious dishes will leave you wanting more. Some infamous non-vegetarian dishes are the Kashmiri Kebab, Pasanda, Syun Alu, Yakhni, and Methi Keema and therefore it’s every meat-lover’s delight. But vegetarians need not worry because there are myriad dishes available for them, such as Rajmah, Shree Pulao, Ladyar Tsaman, and Nadir Yakhaen. These flavorful dishes are prepared by utilizing fresh vegetables and paneer, to make it all the more delicious. Kashmir is an amazing destination for anyone like me who loves desserts. You absolutely must try out delicacies such as sevaiyaan, phirni, barfi, Kashmiri Aloo Dum and many more that will truly make your day. Kashmiris are known for their hospitality and they greet their guests with some refreshing hot tea and Kahwa. Another dish that is a staple to the household of Kashmir is its very own pulao. Additionally, Hak or Karam is a dish that is a favorite in the region and is specially prepared during cold winter evenings to provide warmth.

Festivals of Kashmir

Culture of Kashmir-Festivals — Image/Sandeepa Chetan/Flickr

The culturally rich Kashmir is a land of festivals where everyone comes together and celebrates with zeal and enthusiasm. It’s well-known that Jammu and Kashmir possess an exemplary heritage and culture which is beautifully brought out by the festivals of the region. Eid-ul-Fitr, Lohri, Tulip Festival, Holi, Shikara Festival, Hemis festival, Gurez Festival, and Sindu Darshan are few festivals here that are celebrated with the utmost fervor. These festivals customarily mark an auspicious occasion and have their origins in mythology. These festivals are a must to attend because of their joyous nature, everywhere around you, you can observe the native inhabitants dancing, singing, eating delicious cuisine with their family dressed in traditional clothing, and tourists shopping for handicrafts. Furthermore, Bahu Mela, Jhiri Mela, and Craft, and many more are great to encompass the beauty of the local culture.

Arts and Crafts of Kashmir

Culture of Kashmir-Art — Image/Wikimedia

Kashmir is a prominent center for mesmerizing arts and crafts with its handicrafts industry particularly blossoming. Kashmir is practically synonymous with pashmina shawls that are well-known for their texture and amazing quality. They are particularly renowned for their softness and the warmth they provide. These shawls are furthermore a symbol of royalty. Another prominent craft of Kashmir is the hand-knotted rugs as well as wool rugs that possess floral patterns. Additionally, some lovely handicrafts of Kashmir include paper mache, wicker, carved walnut furniture, and silverware. The government of Kashmir has also invested in the arts and crafts of the place for they serve as a major tourist attraction. If one ever visits Kashmir, one simply must buy the intricate handicrafts as a souvenir.

Architecture of Kashmir

The Jhelum River was the only means of transport initially which resulted in the creation of ghats as a transport landing point and a range of residences with wooden balconies and complex gridwork evolved along the canals and riverfronts.

Because the economy of Kashmir is largely dependent on agriculture and the combined activities, the cities, especially Srinagar, never had the wealth to undertake a significant urban reconstruction. Therefore, the image of the towns of Kashmir remains the same as they were 300 years ago, and the wood constructions with roofing are reminiscent of the medieval European towns that live in culture and customs while maintaining the essence of ancient Kashmir for generations.

The traditional buildings are of two sorts, based on the plan- square plan and linear plan with windows on both sides, as the symmetry is the main principle for earthquake-resistance structures and the arrangement of the function within. Each residence has a Zoon Dub or a roof-top balcony to view the moon (zoon). The balconies and wing panels are designed like jhumkas and have magnificent Pinjera Kari works. The roofs of interiors have khatamband woodwork, faux ceilings with intertwined geometric shapes of Persian arts and consist of walnuts or deodars with apparent carpentry.

Traditional dwellings in Kashmir are separated into two categories: Taq building and Dhajji Dewari. Dhajji Dewari is made of wooden frames and trusses filled with flat stones and bricks and is carefully packed into gaps of mud or lime mortar with stone flowers in the remaining gaps. Taq is another method of building which in Srinagar is widespread. A Taq building can stand an earthquake and is high on numerous floors. The walls consist of a combination of scrap metal and brick or sun-dried bricks placed in thick mud mortars at regular intervals with load-bearing piers.

As technology has progressed, Kashmir’s lifestyle has also evolved, architecture has also changed. Their dwellings are currently created using advanced technology and cement substitutes for mud and iron for wood. The traditional construction skills are decreasing and non-indigenous cement constructions are being replaced. The traditional shrines, such as the Naqschband Saheb, Dastgir Sahib, etc., are unique examples of vernacular architecture in Kashmir. Most heritage buildings were turned into government offices and other structures were demolished totally, such as the 150 years old Maharaj Gunj dispensary which was classified as a heritage building by the Department of Archives, Archeology and Museum.

Tourism of Kashmir

In Jammu and Kashmir, one can never run out of locations to explore. The region is full of scenic views, wonderful flora, magnificent architecture. There are picturesque homestays and eco-friendly resorts to select from. Those with a thrilling mind will find a multiplicity of activities that await them. Finally, the countless religious sanctuaries show tourists the road to calm and tranquillity, if they are spiritually inclined.

The Himalayas are famous for their natural beauty and their gentleness, with their Pir Panjal and Karakoram mountains. The most stunning mountain peaks, glaciers, wonderful monasteries, blue lakes, rivers, woods, green wilderness, and high pine trees are all around Jammu and Kashmir. Amarnath and Vaishno Devi draw a significant number of pilgrims each year since sports like skiing, golfing, trekking, river rafting, paragliding and camping are all about the journey to Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the state’s notable attractions are Dal Lake, Kashmir Valley, Khardung La Pass, Gulmarg, Shalimar Bagh. In their memories, one will always remember the incomparable beauty and attractiveness of the state and the amicability of its people.

Languages of Kashmir

Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, English, and Urdu are the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir.

Kashmiri, with about 9 million speakers is the most widely spoken language in all of J&K. The Dardic language is also one of 22 scheduled languages according to the Indian Constitution and is the only Dardic language that has the status of an official language. In the valley of Chenab, it is the most common language. Kashmiri also has a major influence of Persian especially in vocabulary while being among the most conservative Indo-Aryan languages.

Gilgiti, Kohistani Shina, Guresi, Drassi and Broksat belong to the dialects of Shina. In much of Gilgit-Baltistan Khowar is spoken.

The most diverse groups of languages are the Pahari languages spoken throughout the entire J&K region. Pahari is a collective name given by outsiders because speakers of these languages are generally located in largely hilly parts of the country. These languages are locally known by a variety of dialects. Bhaderwahi, Padri, Ponchi, Mirpuri, Parmi or Pahari (Karnah) are several different Pahari languages.

Tibetan languages are languages that belong to the Sino-Tibetan family. J&K speaks many Tibetan languages and falls within the Balti-Ladakhi category or the ancient western Tibetan. Ladakhi or Bhoti or Bodhi, Balti, Purgi and Zangskari are among these.

Dogri has about three million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the plains of Jammu or in Duggerdesh, in the J&K region. Jammu city has a Dogra majority, the second biggest city in the whole of J&K. Unfortunately, the language has declined considerably despite its official position.

Two languages of the Iranian language family, Pashto and Wakhi (Gilgit-Baltistan), are spoken in J&K.

In scattered areas, Gojri is spoken across J&K. It’s mainly spoken by Bakerwals and Gujjar. Many Gujjars, however, do not all speak Gojri as local languages but identify and embrace the Gojri culture.

The Kashmir valley and Pakistan governed Kashmir speak and understand Urdu. Urdu was acknowledged in 1889 as J&K’s state and official language. For around three centuries, before Urdu, Persian was Kashmir’s official language. The land, revenue, courts and even FIRs in Urdu are recorded on all official records in Kashmir.

Occupations of Kashmir

Most of the Jammu and Kashmir people are mostly occupied by agriculture. Jammu and Kashmir also are the country’s largest fruit producers, because its soil is highly fertile and compatible with fruit growing, such as apples, apricots, cherries and nuts, almonds and walnuts. The Kashmir valley is the sole saffron-producing location in the country. Most farmers participate both in sericulture and in supplementary revenues. Many people participate in the tourism sector since there are a lot of stunning tourist locations.

Religions in Kashmir

In various sections of Jammu and Kashmir, three main faiths are visibly prevalent. Islam obviously dominates the Kashmir Valley in terms of the entire population and thus the valley is full of Muslim inhabitants. Besides that, Hinduism and Buddhism also form major parts of Kashmir’s religions. Buddhist adherents live in Jammu and Kashmir’s Ladakh district.

The culture of Kashmir deserves true admiration and the traditions of the region as well its various specialties reflect the beautiful culture of Kashmir and we must do our best to preserve it. Don’t forget to comment below about your favorite part of Kashmir!

Top 10 budget Friendly Holiday Destinations in India

Cscope Staff

September 2, 2021

Vacation, such an exciting term isn’t it? The course of planning and deciding on the destination of travel and planning out itineraries is exhilarating as it is. And a great deal of traveling is to budget the expenses. You need to have an idea about the place you are traveling to, accommodation and food expenses, cost of flight ticket booking and activity expenses. These factors have a lot of effect on how your vacation will turn out and whether or not you can experience everything you have planned.

There are many extravagant destinations around the world and even in India; these destinations, although very beautiful and mesmerizing, will burn a hole in your savings account. So why not choose those places that will give you both beautiful memories and will also go easy on your account. If you are looking for such destinations in India, you have stumbled upon the right page.

Here is a list of the ten most budget friendly holiday destinations in India.

1. Goa

Let’s kick start with this super affordable destination which is known as the land of beaches in India. This is the most visited affordable getaway by Indians because of how cheap it is to get there and also the accommodations start from a low price of ₹500 per night. You can stay at beach side hotels and resorts that are so affordable that you can stay in a single room all by yourself even if you are in a group.

2. Pondicherry

This once ‘French colonized’ region attracts thousands of visitors yearly. Places like paradise beach, Auroville and Aurobindo beach are some of the attractions pulling in wanderers from around the globe and also because it offers very affordable lodging and food. A one night stay here will cost you around 300-500 Indian rupee; that is if you are looking for a budget stay.

3. Darjeeling

The land of aromatic tea plantations and estate, Darjeeling is a beautiful hill station in the state of west Bengal. Not only will you save up a ton when you are here but you will also be captivated by the sight of the mighty Kanchenjunga overlooking the city. The cost of accommodation starts from ₹800 per night and the cost of food for two will cost you around ₹300.

4. Kanyakumari

budget friendly travel destinations in India, Kanyakumari — Image – Aleksandr Zykov/Flickr

You cannot talk about affordable destinations in India and not mention Kanyakumari, The Southernmost Tip. This place will entice you and excite you and also go easy on your wallet. The union of the Arabian Sea with the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean is enough to leave you spell bound. The minimum cost of accommodation per night will cost you around ₹800 and food for a person will round up to ₹200.

5. Maval

budget Friendly Holiday Destinations in India, Maval — Image – Solarisgirl/Flickr

This budget destination in Maharashtra is an adventure getaway for all you thrills seeking adrenaline junkies. The place is ideal for camping and water sports, waterfalls to trek to and lakes to entice your senses. The minimum cost of accommodation is around ₹1000 per night which you can obviously share with a friend and same goes for its eastern Indian cuisine and street food.

6. Pushkar

budget friendly travel destinations in India, Rajasthan — Pushkar Fair – Koshy Koshy via Flickr

This religious destination in the region of Rajasthan should be a ‘must visit destination’ in your quest for a budget friendly destination in India. The town is laidback and houses the famous Jagatpita Brahma Mandir built to honor Lord Brahma. The total ambience of the town is very chill and gives you an escape from your daily hectic lives. October to March is the perfect month to visit the town as you will get to be a part of the famous Pushkar Camel Fair. A day in the town when it comes to accommodation and food will cost you around ₹1000-₹1500

7. Udaipur

If you are easily captivated by beautiful lakes and fairytale-like palaces, then this is the place to be. Nestled in the rich luscious hills of the Aravalli range, Udaipur has attracted a lot of tourists over the years not only because of its enchanting surroundings but because of how affordable it is. The minimum amount you can spend in a day for lodging and food will come up to around ₹1000-1500 which you can share.

8. Itanagar

budget Friendly Holiday Destinations in India, Itanagar — Image – Wikimedia

This is the capital of the ever so beautiful Arunachal Pradesh. It is known for the famous Ziro Festival of Music, its scenic beauty, beautiful mountains, its plethora of orchids and the Indian Hornbill. This can be reached by train, flight and also by road as long as you are in the NorthEast region of India. The average cost of stay and food will round up to ₹2000.

9. McLeod Ganj

This place has the cutest nickname one could imagine; it’s called the Little Lhasa. Over the years, people from all over the world have sought this place out for its tranquility and spirituality that envelops the place. It caters to both the adventurous and intellectual aspect of a person. The average cost of food and lodging rounds up to around ₹800-₹1000 per day.

10. Nainital

This popular budget destination is known as the Lake District and is surrounded by seven hills that cradle this beautiful hill station and provides the required beauty that every tourist destination needs. There is an abundance of pine, Oak and Deodar forests that only adds to the excitement of taking early morning walks and treks. And the average or approximate cost of accommodation and food for a day will cost you around ₹1000-₹1500.

So there you have it, the top ten budget friendly holiday destinations in India.

Please note that the pandemic is still amidst us so do your task of updating yourself with the rules and guidelines of each destination.

How Travel Can Help You Understand Other Cultures

Cscope Staff

September 1, 2021

The world is more online than ever before, but it can be nonetheless difficult to feel truly connected to others. Despite an increasingly global community, it may seem impossible to understand other cultures. However, travel is an excellent way to gain insight into other cultures, and these tips will help you get started.

Cruises

Cruises can be more than a luxurious getaway. While a cruise gives you ample time to unwind and engage in fun activities and partake of fine dining, they also give a unique version of the travel experience. Taking Mexico cruises, for example, is a great way to experience a small bit of what another culture has to offer without committing to a large time investment up front. Rather, before and after your arrival on foreign shores, you’ll have upwards of a week to relax, preparing yourself for or recovering from what might be a stressful experience for first time travelers. However, this combination isn’t so good for those who are prone to motion sickness or sea sickness, so use your best judgement. For those to whom cruises are a viable option, they make for a great introduction to travel with the lowest possible stakes and a luxurious experience to take the edge off.

The Language Barrier

One of the more intimidating aspects of interfacing with other cultures is the language barrier. Naturally, different countries have different languages. Luckily, the English speaking world has an advantage here, and they need it, because English speakers are far less likely on average to learn a second language. The advantage is that much of the world speaks English as a first or second language, the latter to accommodate for the popularity of the language and the relative wealth and power of English speaking nations. While this can help a newbie traveller ease into things a bit, it still helps to prepare for a trip by making a concerted effort to learn the basics of a new language or, at the very least, keep a quick and easy method of translating text on your person at all times. This will ensure that you can at least read signs, which is important to interacting with service people, not to mention finding your way around. To have a real conversation with someone who speaks a different language is tricky, but making the effort goes a long way toward opening your eyes to cultural differences that can enrich your life.

Cuisine

Again, a way to reliably translate text is an important tool for many reasons, one of which is that it allows you to partake of local services, namely cuisine. While you’ve most likely tried foods that are foreign in origin, you’d be surprised to know how many of them are heavily adapted from those origins for an American palate. For example, spaghetti and meatballs is not an Italian dish. Rather, the meatballs would be a separate dish in Italy. The closest thing to spaghetti and meatballs in traditional Italian cuisine would be spaghetti bolognese, a dish that features a different meat sauce than American spaghetti. Not only does this mean that even familiar dishes will be different than you expect, giving you the novelty a traveler seeks, but it also provides a truer insight into the culture than an Americanized version could ever do. The food a people makes depends heavily on its history and its historical resources, so a given dish can be an insight into that history and the way of life that resulted from it. For example, the Japanese diet is rich in fish and rice due to the island location and wetlands. This also leads to the prominent presence of fish and other marine life in Japanese folklore, and the list goes on. Enjoying the cuisine of other cultures is not only one of the more universally appealing aspects of travel, but it’s also a great way to understand that culture, albeit indirectly.

10 Must-See Historically Rich Monuments in Kerala

Avni Chadha

September 1, 2021

Monuments, the true reflection of the history of a region, connect us to our past which in turn, helps us better understand our present. There stands a reason why monuments are considered to be a source of history for they are more than just a building, they are a source of inspiration erected in the commemoration of something worth remembering and will encourage and motivate generations after its completion. And when it comes to the monuments of Kerala, the only words that come to mind are awe-inspiring. It’s time to travel back in time to marvel at the beautiful monuments of Kerala.

1.St. Francis Church

Monuments of Kerala-St.Francis Church — Image/Wikimedia

Built in 1503, this monument is the first Portuguese church in India, holds great historical significance. Its founder is Petro Alvarez de Cabral, a European explorer, regarded as the first one to discover the country of Brazil. This church has served as a witness to the European fight for control over the Indian subcontinent and was actually given to the Church of South India after the British annexation of Kochi. The remains of great explorer Vasco da Gama were first buried in this church before being later moved to Lisbon.

2. Dutch Palace

Monuments of Kerala-Dutch palace — Image/Wikimedia

A prominent monument of Kerala, the Dutch or the Mattancherry Palace was built by the Portuguese in 1555, despite what its name might suggest. It was only many years later that it was renovated by the Dutch. This mesmerizing palace was utilized as the royal palace by the ruler of Kochi. This place serves as a symbolization of the culture of Kerala in respect to its architectural style as well as its simple yet elegant portrayal.

3. Bekal Fort

Monuments of Kerala-Bekal Fort — Image/Yoosaf Abdulla/Pixabay

Today, a popular tourist attraction of Kerala, it originally served as a vital military base for Tipu Sultan during his conquest of Malabar. It, unfortunately, was seized by the English East India Company after his demise in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. Its existence however dates way back into the medieval period. The fort remains well-maintained and is a must-visit for any history buff. Located near the beach, it has a plethora to offer. The gorgeous view from the fort serves as the cherry on top.

4. Jewish Synagogue

Monuments of Kerala- Jewish Synagogue — Image/Flickr

A famous monument in Kochi, the Pardesi or Jewish Synagogue is a must-visit. It holds great spiritual significance for it is the oldest synagogue among all commonwealth countries. The term Pardesi is used here because most people who worshipped here were foreigners. Built in 1568, it, unfortunately, got caught in the crossfire of the European powers’ struggle for control over India and was demolished by the Portuguese. The Dutch later rebuilt it. The synagogue houses various rare antiquities which add to the charm of this place.

5. Hill Palace

Monuments of Kerala-Hill Palace — Image/Wikimedia

This magnificent place is quite an accurate portrayal of the traditional architectural style of Kerala. The palace serves as a major tourist attraction and is also Kerala’s first heritage museum, making it all the more special. The 49-building palace is a must for any history aficionado for this museum houses countless oil paintings, manuscripts, inscriptions, ceramics, and possessions belonging to the royal family of Kochi that is truly fascinating. Furthermore, it hosts a gallery that features some thought-provoking pieces of modern art.

6. Edakkal Caves

Monuments of Kerala-Eddakkal Caves — Image/Wikimedia

The infamous Edakkal Caves of Wayanad are a fascinating structure. These caves consist of two rocks and it is a popular belief that their formation was due to a larger rock’s split. These natural wonders are a sight to see, especially for geology enthusiasts. An interesting fact about these caves is that they are even thought to be one of the first centers of human habitation in the region. The best part is actually inside the cave where you can see prehistoric carvings on the rocks.

7. Padmanabhapuram Palace

Monuments of Kerala-Padmanabhapuram Palace — Image/Deepthi Murali/Flickr

Built in 1601, the architecture of this palace is breathtaking with intricate sculptures, murals, and eloquent rosewood carvings. This is a palace that is for anyone who is looking to escape the rush of the city and unwind while taking in the beauty of our past. Padmanabhapuram is well-known for being the capital of Travancore. The biggest allure of this palace is its intriguing nature. The hallowed halls, rooms filled with ancient artifacts add to the mystic of this palace.

8. Pazhassi Raja’s resting place

Monuments of Kerala-Pazhassi Raja's Resting Place — Image/Wikimedia

When talking about monuments in Kerala, how can we miss out on the resting place of its very lion? Pazhassi Raja or as he is more popularly known ‘The Lion of Kerala’ was a great military strategist and was a benevolent ruler. He fiercely fought and even won against the British. His mortal remains are situated near the banks of the River Kabani and thousands of people from all over the country visit the tomb to pay their respects to such a great leader.

9. Palakkad Tipu’s Fort

Monuments of Kerala-Palakkad Tipu's Fort — Image/Wikimedia

At the very center of Palakkad is located Tipu’s Fort. This well-preserved edifice was re-built by Hyder Ali and used as an important base by him and later his son. Tipu Sultan and that is actually from where the fort derives its name. However, it was tragically seized by the British. It is currently maintained by the Archeological Survey of India. The structure of this fort is quite admirable, to say the least, making it a must-visit.

10. Kannur Fort

Monuments of Kerala-Kannur Fort — Image/Rakesh Ayilliath/Flickr

The Kannur Fort or as it is more commonly known, The Fort of St. Angelo, has been a mute witness to history. This fort faces the Arabian Sea and as a result, offers a picturesque view. If this fort could speak, the stories it would tell! It was first built by a Portuguese viceroy, it was later captured by the Dutch and remodeled. However, after some time, they sold it to King Ali Raja but it was not in his possession for long as it was seized by the British. Today, it is well-preserved by the Archeological Survey of India.

It was best put by Joseph Joubert, “Monuments are the grappling irons that bind one generation to another.” These cemented bricks, even though they may not seem like it, are full of soul and life. They may be inanimate objects but these monuments still all have a story to tell and the monuments in Kerala have so much to offer but remain an undiscovered gem of our culture. Let’s change that, shall we? Also, let us know in the comments section below about the monuments of Kerala you would like to visit.

The Vibrant Traditional Dresses of Manipur Reflecting Manipuri Culture!

Avni Chadha

August 31, 2021

The state of Manipur or as it is infamously known as the jeweled land. One of the seven sisters of the northeast, the state is renowned for its scenic beauty, captivating hills, gardens, forts, vegetation, rivers, and lakes. It truly has a plethora to offer among which prominent are the traditional dresses and costumes of the state. The dresses are unique as well as extraordinary and their vibrant colors only add to their beauty. These outfits are debonair, elegant as well as an homage to the state’s rich culture. The attire is easy to don because these outfits are largely focused on simplicity and functionality with such incredible style at the same time.

Traditional Dress of Manipuri Women

Women look beautiful donning the native shawl of the region that is Inaphi. This is wrapped around your chest. The craftsmanship and skill with which this shawl is made are truly remarkable. It is primarily made from cotton and what makes this beautiful piece of cloth stand out is that instead of bold colors and designs, it consists of soft pastel colors and simple designs truly signifying the austere style of the state of Manipur. Furthermore, this shawl is semi-transparent. In the contemporary world, however, the style to a certain extent has changed. The modernized version that is referred to as Rani Phi is made from silk and even the designs have evolved.

Another popular piece of clothing for women in Manipur is Phanek. This dress is similar to a wrap-around dress or even a sarong, except it’s not semi-transparent but the manner of wearing remains the same. What’s special about these is that they are hand-woven on looms. The material used is either cotton or silk. Synthetic fibers are also used occasionally. As aforementioned, the traditional dresses of Manipur pay close attention to elegance in simplicity and therefore the designs are usually blocked colors or stripes instead of dark colors or intricate floral patterns, for that matter. It can be considered somewhat similar to a saree, especially if it is worn with an upper blouse. It is extremely comfortable and stylish which makes it the perfect outfit.

Traditional-Dresses-of-Manipur-Phanek — Image – Jean-Pierre Dalbéra/Flickr

There exists a deviation of the lovely dress that is Phanek which is usually reserved for more festive occasions such as celebrations, festivals, weddings, and many more. This dress is referred to as Mayek Naibi. It has horizontal line designs with additional embroidery as well as certain ornamentations which makes it all the more charming and alluring to look at. This ethnic dress simply screams class and sophistication.

Other noteworthy traditional dresses for the women of Manipur include the breathtakingly beautiful Lai Phi as well as Chin Phi. They are both again worn on festive occasions. La Phi, at its very core, is a white piece of cloth that is beautifully ornamented with the most graceful yellow border. Chin Phi, on the other hand, is a blouse that is paired with an embroidered Phanek and the combination is nothing less than a match made in heaven itself.

Traditional Dress of Manipuri Men

The men of the state, in true Manipuri fashion, customarily dress in a dhoti which is a cloth, ordinarily white that they wrap around their thighs, thereby covering their lower bodies. This traditional garment is paired off with a pagri or a turban and occasionally a jacket. A special dhoti referred to as Khamen Chapta is additionally donned on auspicious occasions such as weddings and festivals, to name a few. It is a must donned in the event of a ritual. However, this is said only to be worn by royal descendants because it is considered that in ancient times, these dhotis were gifted by the King only to those who were deemed worthy and the selective few geniuses and poets wore it apart from the kings and the royalty themselves.

Bridal Wear of Manipur

Traditional-Dresses-of-Manipuri-Bride-00 — Image – zehawk.in

The bridal wear in Manipur can be perfectly summed up within two words: stunning. In everyday wear, Manipur shines with its minimalistic approach but when it comes to the weddings of the state, it is going big or go home which is perfectly symbolized by the bride’s traditional attire. The costume is referred to as Potloi and this has been the primary bridal wear since the 1700s and only something one of a kind survives the test of time and Potloi is certainly unique, to say the least. These intricate costumes consist of a blouse, an inner cloth that is switched to the dress, a skirt that resembles the figure of a cylinder, and a belt to tie together the entire look. The main highlight of this outfit is the skirt which comes in vibrant colors such as red, yellow, pink as well as green. The motifs on the same are truly beautiful and shine, adding to the bride’s glow. It is further bejeweled with studded gems and ornaments and sequins. This is paired with the traditional shawl of Manipur or Inaphi and a headband quite appropriate for the bride on her special day.

The dresses of Manipur have it all: they’re simple, minimalistic, comfortable, elegant, and charming. Over time, although, the more preferred daily wear of Manipur remains jeans, tops, trousers, and other such western articles of clothing but still when it comes to celebrations such as weddings and festivals, the populace looks amazing donning with pride their traditional attire. The dresses have also been provided their Manipuri spin by the people such as Phanek being worn in the way of a wrap-around skirt with a top and jacket creating the perfect fusion. This is truly remarkable as to find the perfect balance between the three worlds: your past, present, and future is something that we all strive towards and the traditional attire of Manipur is a shining beacon of hope that it’s possible. Let us know in the comments section below the dress of Manipur that you would love to wear!

The Mesmerizing Traditional Dresses of Arunachal Pradesh!

Rucha Katekar

August 30, 2021

Traditional Dresses of Arunachal Pradesh — Image/Wikimedia

The majestic ‘Land of the Rising Sun’! Indeed, what’s in a name, but have you ever heard anything more pristine? From lush green forests to serene monasteries, Arunachal Pradesh is the epitome of gorgeous lands. With the exquisite addition of a powerful and tasteful culture and the most harm-hearted and courteous people, the harmony of this state will surely leave you spellbound.

Home to more than 26 tribes and sub-tribes, one of the best features of this state is its diversity. As is common in most North-eastern tribes, the tribal community of Arunachal Pradesh too are well known for their moral values, exquisite customs, and distinctive traditions. They are highly proud of their traditional dress and make sure that the world gets to see the beauty of their culture. The traditional dress of Arunachal Pradesh varies according to the various regions due to the large magnitude of tribes present. However, generally, the most worn clothing articles in the state include skirts, shawls, wraps, and headgears of various sorts.

Arunachal Pradesh or the state of Tribes nurtures a massive Handloom industry. This is an open testament to the fact that these people are highly skilled in the process of cloth making. Each tribe in Arunachal Pradesh shares a common ethnicity if not culture. And while they are separated by an invisible geographical boundary, the main idea behind each of their traditional dress remains the same – to pay a tribute to their ancestors. The traditional dressing style is a rare commodity passed on from generation to generation to preserve the cultural identity of the tribe. The dresses reflect the age-old customs and traditions of the tribe; hence they are given utmost importance.

The Traditional Attire of Men And Women

Traditional Dresses of Arunachal Pradesh Couple — Image/Wikimedia

The unique dresses of Arunachal Pradesh are famous for the material with which they are made. Every tribe makes sure to use only those resources which are locally available to them. Thus, you’ll find that the dresses are often made out of tree bark, animal hair, plant stems, roots, and other naturally available resources. The tribes then, use natural dyes from tree trunks, flowers, and seeds to make attractive colors for the dresses. The most widely seen and used colors here include yellow, emerald green, dark blue, orange, etc. The natural blend of these colors gives a refined and colorful look to the traditional dresses and makes them stand out. It goes without saying that the weaving skills of these tribal communities are impeccable. It is said that the Apatani tribe are the best weavers in the entire state. They carry the ability to expertly transform fibers collected from goat, human hair, and plants into superbly made shawls and skirts. Such elaborate skill technique is what makes the dresses so special, don’t you think?

Interpretation of Patterns on Dresses

Traditional Dresses of Arunachal Pradesh-Patterns — Image/Wikimedia

If you get a chance to take a look at these dresses in person, you’ll notice the different patterns on them. The tribes of Arunachal Pradesh make use of several vibrant geometrical figures and angular lines as illustrations on their traditional dresses. In numerous tribes such as the Adi and Mishmi tribal communities, there is extensive use of zig-zag lines, stripes, and floral patterns. In fact, it is also interesting to know that most of these figures are not drawn without meaning. The tribes have attributed specific meanings to each of these symbols and designs based on their culture. For instance, the Mishmi tribe uses complex, elaborate patterns on their dresses to imply their festive culture. The straight-line pattern seen on the traditional dresses of the Adi and Aptami tribe relate to their strict and disciplined way of life. Similarly, every design on the traditional dresses of Arunachal Pradesh is indicative of the daily life patterns of the tribe.

Traditional Dress of Arunachal Pradesh Women

As mentioned before, each tribe in Arunachal Pradesh has its own style of clothing. However, generally speaking, the women are often seen donning an embroidered chemise which is sleeveless, and the use of a jacket paired with a long skirt is not unseen as well. The attire is complete by the addition of an elegant skull cap known as Gurdam. This cap is filled with Yak hair hence has an extremely soft texture. Moreover, belts are also an important component of the ladies’ apparel as it represents the social status of the woman and whether she’s married or not.

Traditional Ornaments of Arunachal Pradesh Women

Arunachal Pradesh-Ornaments — Image/Sevendairy

Another interesting aspect of the traditional dress of Arunachal Pradesh is the extensive use of jewelry. Jewelry plays a significant role in amplifying the appearance of a person, and the tribal communities of Arunachal Pradesh make sure to inculcate this factor in their dressing substantially. Some pieces of jewelry are worn every day by women and are hence made sturdy to withstand the harsh chores that they must carry out. Others are more festive and are worn during festivals and marriages. The Biangsipi is a beautiful neckpiece consisting of blue beads. Similarly, the BuaGatjiangn is a red-beaded ornament that is usually tied to the left arm of the husband. Some other ornaments include the Koktung (headgear), DoumuiChe (bride’s sword), and Habo Terri which is a wonderful garland worn by the girls of Arunachal Pradesh. The Pear is a rectangular-shaped ornament and the Talei is a bowl used during special occasions. Tourists love the silver earrings and rings produced in this state (made with colorful beads as well) and indulge in them often. Lastly, you’ll find the bamboo and cane-made hand-crafted hats to be a wonderful delight.

Today, even though the world has progressed quite a lot in terms of fashion and clothing, the Land of the Rising Sun hasn’t changed much. The tribal communities here still wear and celebrate their clothing as enthusiastically as more and love to share their culture with other people. However, while most of their apparel remains unchanged, one can notice the inter-mix of patterns from the Northern side in the Arunachal fabrics. Style as flattering and innovative as that of the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh reminds us of the cultural diversity that India harbors. And even though I’m no Ritu Kumar, I can say with some confidence that these dresses deserve to be appreciated for their beauty all over the country.

Sushree Priyadarshini – Making Nature the Sage of Art

Somya Goel

August 28, 2021

‘Art brings the best in you, and an artist brings the best art itself.’ One may decide to fall in love with art. But very few can prove that love in front of the world; Sushree is one of them. Sushree Priyadarshini has been interacting with art since the very beginning. She discovered her passion for painting at a very young age and has lived up to it since then. Although life took a test and she was not in contact with art for a few years while pursuing her B.Arch. Nonetheless, starting fresh, she again began to paint. She came back to her relish and made it her métier.

Keeping the learner alive, she still believes that there is always a scope for improvement. Every moment is an opportunity to learn. “I still haven’t attained the position of calling myself best. I’m still learning and exploring myself,” said Sushree.

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In Sushree Priyadarshini’s words, “If not painting, life would have been hell for me”. Painting has been an integral part of her life. Life without painting is hard to imagine, given the fact that she is ready to devote her love to art. A shift from a completely different field, like Architecture, was not simple. Yet, she decided to work for her passion and not let the social constructs overcome all the barriers.

Sushree has tried her hands on a plethora of mediums, acing them all. However, she believes that acrylic and gouache are her forte. After trying mediums, from watercolours to oil colours to ink, she finally found her resort in acrylic and gouache. She states that the reason for this decision is her nature. She believes that watercolour requires patience; instead, Sushree is more jolly and restlessly cheerful when working. That being stated, she holds that acrylic and gouache are a match made in heaven for her. These mediums allow her to work super-quick as an artist.

Being a perfectionist, she pays special attention to blending colours when working on an art piece. A proper blend of colours works as a cherry on top of the cake for a painting. Therefore, Sushree gives prime importance to this particular aspect in her paintings.

It might seem like a crime to ask an artist to choose one from among their creations. When asked about her favourite artwork, she replied beautifully, stating that the ‘wounded elephant’ sketch is the closest to her heart. Each of her creations allures the followers. They make them halt their steps for a moment and appreciate the beauty of nature, expressing millions of emotions.

Sushree first posted her creation on social media in June 2019. Since then, she has worked on various themes ranging from animals to flowers to memories. Each piece added a little to her skills, expression, and her love for art. Nonetheless, ‘Nature’ has been her constant motivation, inspiring her to create, paint, and draw. She loves painting nature; it has been a massive inspiration behind almost all of her works. Her adoration for nature is visible in her captivating artworks as well.

When asked about her ideal satisfactory work, she remarked how an artist could never be satisfied with their work. She believes that an artwork might seem adequate or successful when the artist finds that good. People might have different opinions, but the only way to feel satisfied is through self-satisfaction.

Sushree Priyadarshini was previously in a very theoretical field, architecture. She holds a degree in bachelors of architecture. However, after completing her degree, she decided to give it up to follow her dream. She stated that architecture wasn’t her cup of tea. For her, it restricts one from being creative. While on the other hand, Sushree Priyadarshini could not limit herself to choosing something that would keep her from creativity. To explore her love and creativity, she had to make this shift from the field of architecture. Although the turn was not simple or easy, she worked hard to choose what she loves, that is, painting. Art is home to her. She can reside there with adoration in her eyes and content in her heart.

Although the devotion to art keeps her awake at night and enables her to go on for hours, she usually spends her time with her family when not working. She also loves cooking and is what she prefers to do when not painting. She said, “If not art, then I spend my time with my family, cooking and gossiping around”. Her respect for nature’s gold is visible even in her daily acts. She loves watching stars at night, and they help us connect to nature and work as a key in her creations. She enjoys running after butterflies, taking her to the mystic land of creativity. Also, playing with her pet is her ultimate joy to keep away from stress.

It’s a must to know such a humble artist’s views on the role of art in an individual’s life. Answering this question, Sushree Priyadarshini elaborated on how cruel the world around us has become in the present times. Art plays a unique role in escaping from his cruel society. One can express themselves through art; it allows us to voice our thoughts without using words. She believes that art purifies one’s mind and soul. At last, Sushree advised her followers and other budding artists to follow and support natural talent. Rather than supporting content creators who stick to one form to increase reach. She wants people to learn from genuinely talented people.

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The number of followers doesn’t matter; one can learn from a beginner too. So, if you plan to learn more, and improve your skills, ping Sushree! The process of learning shall continue keeping the popularity on the back seat. As for her plans, she wishes to explore everything related to art. She would love to share her tips and tricks with budding artists. She believes one learns best from mistakes. So, she wishes to help beginners learn from her mistakes.

The 8 Mouth-Watering Food of Rajasthan You Must-Try!

Avni Chadha

August 26, 2021

It is truly rightly said that “One cannot think well, love well, sleep well if one has not dined well.” The myriad cuisines found in India are simply immaculate and one that specifically stands out remains the cuisine of the state of Rajasthan. The state is known for its snacks that we enjoy every evening with the Lushun ki chutney, which is yet another gift given to us by this great state. Apart from that, the intense appetizers, spicy dishes, and sabzis as well as how can one forget my favorite part of the meal that is desserts, will surely get you drooling. Rajasthani dishes are the red chilies that are added to avoid the loss of water but enhance the taste anyway. Here is a list of the mouth-watering food of Rajasthan that you simply have to try when visiting the state.

1. Laal Maas

Food of Rajasthan-Laal-Maas — Image – Alpha/Flickr

A discourse to Rajasthan is simply incomplete without Rajasthan’s very own, Laal Maas. This traditional meat curry is made using varied ingredients such as of course, meat, in a thick gravy of yogurt and countless spices but to give it its signature spicy element are the Mathania red chilies. It is typically served along with bajra rotis and is a crown jewel of the Rajasthani Cuisine. Its brilliance is derived from its bright red color that simply catches your attention towards this must-try dish.

2. Gatte Ki Subzi

Food of Rajasthan-Gatte-Ki-Subzi — Image –Wikimedia

This next stop on what is truly a flavorful journey is a staple of every Rajasthani household, Gatte ki Subzi. There isn’t a single Rajasthani thali that is served without this delicacy. The preparation varies from region to regions such as the aromatic Masala Gatte and Shai Gatte, which is aptly named, to say the least. The Gatte which are ground flour dumplings, taste scrumptious in the hot gravy which is composed of mainly yogurt, and of course, it wouldn’t be a Rajasthani dish, without adding in a complete variety of spices.

3. Ker Sangri

Food of Rajasthan-Ker-Sangri — Image – Rekha the Indian Mom

This dish derives its name from its ingredients itself: the dried Ker berries and the Sangri beans are nothing if not a match made in heaven for they combine to form a delectable authentic Rajasthani delicacy and this is a sabzi that everyone must simply try once in their life. It goes amazingly with bajre ki roti, another specialty of the state, and the cherry on top, in this case, would be the delightful butter on top. This dish is known for its spice but it also provides a tangy flavor due to the addition of raisins to the recipe, guaranteed to make its taste unforgettable.

4. Dal Bati Churma

Food of Rajasthan-Dal Bati Churma — Image/Wikimedia

If asked to name a dish practically synonymous with Rajasthan, the answer would be without a doubt, Dal Bati Churma. The Punchkuti Dal, the stuffed semolina and flour Bati with the delightful Churma on the side for anyone with a sweet tooth is to every Rajasthani, the definition of a perfect dinner. It further completely suits the climate of Rajasthan as limited water is required for its preparation and can also be stored for a long time so you know what the next day’s breakfast is going to be.

5. Methi Bajra Poori

Delicacies-of-Rajasthan-Methi-bajra-poori — Image – Sharmis Passions

The name of the dish exemplifies its meaning. A deep-fried bajra poori made from the healthy yet delicious methi is yet another staple of every Rajasthani household. This is prominently prepared and eaten in the winter season and provides the inhabitants with some much-needed comfort on which they can munch. Eating it with curries or sabzis adds to this puffy snack’s delight. The bajra added gives it a unique taste with an earthy and crunchy feel in the perfect balance.

6. Churma Ladoo

Rajasthan Food-Churma Ladoo — Image/Wikimedia

Ladoo is a word that can make anyone with a sweet tooth start drooling. Now imagine every Indian household’s staple dessert with a Rajasthani spin: the only word that comes to mind is yum! Churma Ladoos are also prominent in the state of Gujarat. Its main ingredients include flour, jaggery which makes this a healthier alternative as well as how can one forget, desi ghee. You can add poppy seeds to relish the taste. These Ladoos are made on the auspicious occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi in the state.

7. Mawa Kachori

Delicacies-of-Rajasthan-Mawa-Kachori — Image – foodtrails25.com

Kachori remains a favorite among the entire country and is known for its savory flavor but a sweet Kachori? Confusing, isn’t it? Well, what might sound like an abomination is a culinary delight. This Kachori is filled with some scrumptious khoya and is then deep-fried to create a true masterpiece that one simply must try out. This is a dessert that you can eat after lunch, dinner, or as a guilty pleasure. The cherry on top is the added richness provided by dry fruits such as cashews, raisins, almonds, just to name a few.

8. Ghevar

The Teej Festival is certainly a joyous festival celebrated by the people of Rajasthan and they express their joy through some truly delectable food, amongst which is the sweet delight of Ghevar. The shape of this dessert resembles the shape of a disc that is prepared using maida which derives its inherent sweetness from being soaked in sugar sauce. The preparation can vary from household to household and is considered mainly three varieties: plain, mawa, and malai.

Is reading about the amazing delicacies of the state making you hungry? I’m sure you’re not the only one. The cuisine of the state greatly reflects its culture and when it comes to Rajasthan, neither will disappoint. After all, there is a reason the state is also referred to as the Land of Maharajas. So, let us know in the comments section below about the finger-licking good dish of Rajasthan that you want to try out!

Bael Puda – Connecting Devotional Sentiments Through Hawking

Asit Bhagat

August 25, 2021

As the stormy, fiery monsoon transitions to its pleasant form, dark gloomy days steadily turn bright and sunny. The changing meteorological settings switch the month on the calendar, welcoming Shraavana that heralds the onset of the festive season.

In the Vidarbha region of Central India, as elsewhere, the onset of Shraavana triggers the devotional sentiments of Lord Shiva worshippers. With festivals scheduled for throughout-the-month celebrations, the holy Shraavana Somvars mark the beginning of the period.

On Sunday late afternoon or Monday morning, the calls of bael puda, bael puda can be heard in the neighbourhood, as young men move on their bicycles through the streets, selling bael pudas – literally packages of bael leaves.

Bael, scientifically known as aegle marmelos and commonly known as stone apple, is a medicinal herb highly valued in Indian culture. Religiously, the leaves of bael are an important offering made to Lord Shiva.

Bael acquires significance and its demand soars during Shraavana as people frequent nearby Shiva temples in large numbers to offer devotion. Capitalizing on this opportunity, a few humble souls take up the task of sourcing bael leaves to generate some income.

Obtaining the leaves of bael, however, is a no less challenging business. While a bael tree might be present, even in the neighbourhood, the quantity in which bael leaves are now required makes bael sellers explore jungles.

Plucking bael leaves is also a specialist’s job, for bael trees are full of thorns which if pierced causes serious infection. Experts will always caution you against this, if you ever venture to do it by yourself. So, the source finding coupled with the tough plucking operation, makes collection of bael leaves a challenging process.

These bael collectors cum sellers are usually poor people who leave in the vicinity of forests or have been sourcing bael and other herbs from the jungles for years. Selling bael leaves makes their seasonal occupation. However, in reality, the prospect of generating money through the entire activity is hardly lucrative.

Years of expertise in fetching herbs from the jungles helps the collectors easily track and locate sources. They leverage appropriate techniques for cautiously plucking bael leaves. Progressively, they transfer these skills to young members of their family. With time, the young members take up the responsibility on their shoulders, and the skills continue to transfer across generations. Undeniably, changing fortunes and the advent of technology have impacted lives of some, but still, for a majority of them, sourcing and selling of bael leaves forms a subset of their traditional skills and a source of seasonal income.

At home, the sourced bael leaves are packaged. Earlier they would be packaged in eco-friendly cone-shaped packages made of palash leaves. But with changing times, newspaper packages and polythene bags started replacing the traditional packaging, eliminating the use of palash packages.

Called as puda in Marathi, the package contains bael leaves. This package of bael leaves ends up becoming a “bael puda”.

In a family of collectors, the tasks are divided. On Sunday morning, the elders source the bael leaves from the jungle, following which the packaging takes place. Later, in the late afternoon, the males, especially the boys, hawk the bael pudas.

Hung on the handle of the bicycle, a cloth bag carries the bael pudas. The seller utters the loudest cry, shouting bael puda, bael puda to make the devotees know that a seller of bael leaves has arrived. This draws the attention of womenfolk, who are particularly more cautious of the fact that the next day is Shraavana Somvar – the auspicious day to worship Lord Shiva. The deal takes place, as the seller continues to move further and tries to sell his entire stock of bael pudas, before he returns home.

Whether the returns the sellers get commensurate with their sourcing and selling efforts doesn’t make any difference. The intention to earn a few rupees eclipses the efforts to justify the price.

A unique example of hawking a worship item, the act of selling bael leaves acts as a bridge that connects the devotional sentiments to practical worship.

Manifold challenges however grip the sellers. Sources are diminishing due to changing ecological conditions, posing critical sourcing challenges. While keeping intact the devotional feelings, can we think of developing a foresight to initiate bael plantation? With concrete jungles rapidly encroaching the serenity of wild habitats and changing climate hitting natural ecosystems hard, can we afford to live with our unsustainable consumption habits?

Image – Wikimedia

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